| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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At CPU-hotplug time, unbind_worker() may preempt a worker while it is
waking up. In that case the following scenario can happen:
unbind_workers() wq_worker_running()
-------------- -------------------
if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
//PREEMPTED by unbind_workers
worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
[...]
atomic_set(&pool->nr_running, 0);
//resume to worker
atomic_inc(&worker->pool->nr_running);
After unbind_worker() resets pool->nr_running, the value is expected to
remain 0 until the pool ever gets rebound in case cpu_up() is called on
the target CPU in the future. But here the race leaves pool->nr_running
with a value of 1, triggering the following warning when the worker goes
idle:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 34 at kernel/workqueue.c:1823 worker_enter_idle+0x95/0xc0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1+ #34
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: 0x0 (rcu_par_gp)
RIP: 0010:worker_enter_idle+0x95/0xc0
Code: 04 85 f8 ff ff ff 39 c1 7f 09 48 8b 43 50 48 85 c0 74 1b 83 e2 04 75 99 8b 43 34 39 43 30 75 91 8b 83 00 03 00 00 85 c0 74 87 <0f> 0b 5b c3 48 8b 35 70 f1 37 01 48 8d 7b 48 48 81 c6 e0 93 0
RSP: 0000:ffff9b7680277ed0 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ffff93465eae9c00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9346418a0000 RDI: ffff934641057140
RBP: ffff934641057170 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9346418a0080
R10: ffff9b768027fdf0 R11: 0000000000002400 R12: ffff93465eae9c20
R13: ffff93465eae9c20 R14: ffff93465eae9c70 R15: ffff934641057140
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93465eac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000001cc0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
worker_thread+0x89/0x3d0
? process_one_work+0x400/0x400
kthread+0x162/0x190
? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
Also due to this incorrect "nr_running == 1", further queued work may
end up not being served, because no worker is awaken at work insert time.
This raises rcutorture writer stalls for example.
Fix this with disabling preemption in the right place in
wq_worker_running().
It's worth noting that if the worker migrates and runs concurrently with
unbind_workers(), it is guaranteed to see the WORKER_UNBOUND flag update
due to set_cpus_allowed_ptr() acquiring/releasing rq->lock.
Fixes: 6d25be5782e4 ("sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock")
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The current queue_work_on() docbook comment says that the caller must
ensure that the specified CPU can't go away, but does not spell out the
consequences, which turn out to be quite mild. Therefore expand this
comment to explicitly say that the penalty for failing to nail down the
specified CPU is that the workqueue handler might find itself executing
on some other CPU.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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random.c is a bit understaffed, and folks want more prompt reviews. I've
got the crypto background and the interest to do these reviews, and have
authored parts of the file already.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 98e1385ef24b ("include/linux/radix-tree.h: replace kernel.h with
the necessary inclusions") broke the radix tree test suite in two
different ways; first by including math.h which didn't exist in the
tools directory, and second by removing an implicit include of
spinlock.h before lockdep.h. Fix both issues.
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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avic_set_running() passes the current CPU to avic_vcpu_load(), albeit
via vcpu->cpu rather than smp_processor_id(). If the thread is migrated
while avic_set_running runs, the call to avic_vcpu_load() can use a stale
value for the processor id. Avoid this by blocking preemption over the
entire execution of avic_set_running().
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 8221c1370056 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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There is nothing to synchronize if APICv is disabled, since neither
other vCPUs nor assigned devices can set PIR.ON.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Generally, kvm->lock is not taken for a long time, but
sev_lock_two_vms is different: it takes vCPU locks
inside, so userspace can hold it back just by calling
a vCPU ioctl. Play it safe and use mutex_lock_killable.
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-13-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Taking the lock is useless since there are no other references,
and there are already accesses (e.g. to sev->enc_context_owner)
that do not take it. So get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-12-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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VMs that mirror an encryption context rely on the owner to keep the
ASID allocated. Performing a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
would cause a dangling ASID:
1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
2. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
3. close L (releases ASID from L, B still references it)
The right way to do the handoff instead is to create a fresh mirror VM
on the destination first:
1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
[later] 2. close B (releases ref to A)
3. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
4. copy context from L to M
So, catch the situation by adding a count of how many VMs are
mirroring this one's encryption context.
Fixes: 0b020f5af092 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that we have a facility to lock two VMs with deadlock
protection, use it for the creation of mirror VMs as well. One of
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(dst, src) and COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(src, dst)
would always fail, so the combination is nonsensical and it is okay to
return -EBUSY if it is attempted.
This sidesteps the question of what happens if a VM is
MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd at the same time as it is
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd: the locking prevents that from
happening.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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I am putting the tests in sev_migrate_tests because the failure conditions are
very similar and some of the setup code can be reused, too.
The tests cover both successful creation of a mirror VM, and error
conditions.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-9-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allow intra-host migration of a mirror VM; the destination VM will be
a mirror of the same ASID as the source.
Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-8-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This was broken before the introduction of KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM,
but technically harmless because the region list was unused for a mirror
VM. However, it is untidy and it now causes a NULL pointer access when
attempting to move the encryption context of a mirror VM.
Fixes: 54526d1fd593 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context")
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-7-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Encapsulate the handling of the migration_in_progress flag for both VMs in
two functions sev_lock_two_vms and sev_unlock_two_vms. It does not matter
if KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM locks the destination struct kvm a bit
later, and this change 1) keeps the cleanup chain of labels smaller 2)
makes it possible for KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM to reuse the logic.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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list_replace_init cannot be used if the source is an empty list,
because "new->next->prev = new" will overwrite "old->next":
new old
prev = new, next = new prev = old, next = old
new->next = old->next prev = new, next = old prev = old, next = old
new->next->prev = new prev = new, next = old prev = old, next = new
new->prev = old->prev prev = old, next = old prev = old, next = old
new->next->prev = new prev = old, next = old prev = new, next = new
The desired outcome instead would be to leave both old and new the same
as they were (two empty circular lists). Use list_cut_before, which
already has the necessary check and is documented to discard the
previous contents of the list that will hold the result.
Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Currently, checks for whether VT-d PI can be used refer to the current
status of the feature in the current vCPU; or they more or less pick
vCPU 0 in case a specific vCPU is not available.
However, these checks do not attempt to synchronize with changes to
the IRTE. In particular, there is no path that updates the IRTE when
APICv is re-activated on vCPU 0; and there is no path to wakeup a CPU
that has APICv disabled, if the wakeup occurs because of an IRTE
that points to a posted interrupt.
To fix this, always go through the VT-d PI path as long as there are
assigned devices and APICv is available on both the host and the VM side.
Since the relevant condition was copied over three times, take the hint
and factor it into a separate function.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The IRTE for an assigned device can trigger a POSTED_INTR_VECTOR even
if APICv is disabled on the vCPU that receives it. In that case, the
interrupt will just cause a vmexit and leave the ON bit set together
with the PIR bit corresponding to the interrupt.
Right now, the interrupt would not be delivered until APICv is re-enabled.
However, fixing this is just a matter of always doing the PIR->IRR
synchronization, even if the vCPU has temporarily disabled APICv.
This is not a problem for performance, or if anything it is an
improvement. First, in the common case where vcpu->arch.apicv_active is
true, one fewer check has to be performed. Second, static_call_cond will
elide the function call if APICv is not present or disabled. Finally,
in the case for AMD hardware we can remove the sync_pir_to_irr callback:
it is only needed for apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr, and that function
already has a fallback for !APICv.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If APICv is disabled for this vCPU, assigned devices may still attempt to
post interrupts. In that case, we need to cancel the vmentry and deliver
the interrupt with KVM_REQ_EVENT. Extend the existing code that handles
injection of L1 interrupts into L2 to cover this case as well.
vmx_hwapic_irr_update is only called when APICv is active so it would be
confusing to add a check for vcpu->arch.apicv_active in there. Instead,
just use vmx_set_rvi directly in vmx_sync_pir_to_irr.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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A kvm_page_table_test run with its default settings fails on VMX due to
memory region add failure:
> ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
> lib/kvm_util.c:952: ret == 0
> pid=10538 tid=10538 errno=17 - File exists
> 1 0x00000000004057d1: vm_userspace_mem_region_add at kvm_util.c:947
> 2 0x0000000000401ee9: pre_init_before_test at kvm_page_table_test.c:302
> 3 (inlined by) run_test at kvm_page_table_test.c:374
> 4 0x0000000000409754: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:53
> 5 0x0000000000401860: main at kvm_page_table_test.c:500
> 6 0x00007f82ae2d8554: ?? ??:0
> 7 0x0000000000401894: _start at ??:?
> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,
> rc: -1 errno: 17
> slot: 1 flags: 0x0
> guest_phys_addr: 0xc0000000 size: 0x40000000
This is because the memory range that this test is trying to add
(0x0c0000000 - 0x100000000) conflicts with LAPIC mapping at 0x0fee00000.
Looking at the code it seems that guest_test_*phys*_mem variable gets
mistakenly overwritten with guest_test_*virt*_mem while trying to adjust
the former for alignment.
With the correct variable adjusted this test runs successfully.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <52e487458c3172923549bbcf9dfccfbe6faea60b.1637940473.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Account for the '0' being a default, "let KVM choose" period, when
determining whether or not the recovery worker needs to be awakened in
response to userspace reducing the period. Failure to do so results in
the worker not being awakened properly, e.g. when changing the period
from '0' to any small-ish value.
Fixes: 4dfe4f40d845 ("kvm: x86: mmu: Make NX huge page recovery period configurable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120015706.3830341-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Initialize the mask for PKU permissions as if CR4.PKE=0, avoiding
incorrect interpretations of the nested hypervisor's page tables.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop the "flush" param and return values to/from the TDP MMU's helper for
zapping collapsible SPTEs. Because the helper runs with mmu_lock held
for read, not write, it uses tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(), and the atomic
zap handles the necessary remote TLB flush.
Similarly, because mmu_lock is dropped and re-acquired between zapping
legacy MMUs and zapping TDP MMUs, kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes() must
handle remote TLB flushes from the legacy MMU before calling into the TDP
MMU.
Fixes: e2209710ccc5d ("KVM: x86/mmu: Skip rmap operations if rmaps not allocated")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120045046.3940942-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use the yield-safe variant of the TDP MMU iterator when handling an
unmapping event from the MMU notifier, as most occurences of the event
allow yielding.
Fixes: e1eed5847b09 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow yielding during MMU notifier unmap/zap, if possible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120015008.3780032-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Adjust the netfslib docs in light of the foliation changes.
Also un-kdoc-mark netfs_skip_folio_read() since it's internal and isn't
part of the API.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163706992597.3179783.18360472879717076435.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use the architecture independent Kconfig option PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
to indicate that VMXNET3 requires a page size smaller than 64kB.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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NTFS_RW code allocates page size dependent arrays on the stack. This
results in build failures if the page size is 64k or larger.
fs/ntfs/aops.c: In function 'ntfs_write_mst_block':
fs/ntfs/aops.c:1311:1: error:
the frame size of 2240 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes
Since commit f22969a66041 ("powerpc/64s: Default to 64K pages for 64 bit
book3s") this affects ppc:allmodconfig builds, but other architectures
supporting page sizes of 64k or larger are also affected.
Increasing the maximum frame size for affected architectures just to
silence this error does not really help. The frame size would have to
be set to a really large value for 256k pages. Also, a large frame size
could potentially result in stack overruns in this code and elsewhere
and is therefore not desirable. Make NTFS_RW dependent on page sizes
smaller than 64k instead.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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NTFS_RW and VMXNET3 require a page size smaller than 64kB. Add generic
Kconfig option for use outside architecture code to avoid architecture
specific Kconfig options in that code.
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When creating a new event (via a module, kprobe, eprobe, etc), the
descriptors that are created must add flags for pid filtering if an
instance has pid filtering enabled, as the flags are used at the time the
event is executed to know if pid filtering should be done or not.
The "Only trace this pid" case was added, but a cut and paste error made
that case checked twice, instead of checking the "Trace all but this pid"
case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202111280401.qC0z99JB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 6cb206508b62 ("tracing: Check pid filtering when creating events")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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We got issue as follows:
================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/ktime.h:42:14
signed integer overflow:
-4966321760114568020 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 1 PID: 2186 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 4.19.90+ #12
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161
handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192
__ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:213
ktime_set include/linux/ktime.h:42 [inline]
timespec64_to_ktime include/linux/ktime.h:78 [inline]
io_timeout fs/io_uring.c:5153 [inline]
io_issue_sqe+0x42c8/0x4550 fs/io_uring.c:5599
__io_queue_sqe+0x1b0/0xbc0 fs/io_uring.c:5988
io_queue_sqe+0x1ac/0x248 fs/io_uring.c:6067
io_submit_sqe fs/io_uring.c:6137 [inline]
io_submit_sqes+0xed8/0x1c88 fs/io_uring.c:6331
__do_sys_io_uring_enter fs/io_uring.c:8170 [inline]
__se_sys_io_uring_enter fs/io_uring.c:8129 [inline]
__arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x490/0x980 fs/io_uring.c:8129
invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:53 [inline]
el0_svc_common+0x374/0x570 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
el0_svc_handler+0x190/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:190
el0_svc+0x10/0x218 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1017
================================================================================
As ktime_set only judge 'secs' if big than KTIME_SEC_MAX, but if we pass
negative value maybe lead to overflow.
To address this issue, we must check if 'sec' is negative.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118015907.844807-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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I got issue as follows:
[ 567.094140] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881067bf000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881fefe1680
[ 594.360799] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u32:5:108]
[ 594.364987] Modules linked in:
[ 594.365405] irq event stamp: 604180238
[ 594.365906] hardirqs last enabled at (604180237): [<ffffffff93fec9bd>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50
[ 594.367181] hardirqs last disabled at (604180238): [<ffffffff93fbbadb>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0xc0
[ 594.368420] softirqs last enabled at (569080666): [<ffffffff94200654>] __do_softirq+0x654/0xa9e
[ 594.369551] softirqs last disabled at (569080575): [<ffffffff913e1d6a>] irq_exit_rcu+0x1ca/0x250
[ 594.370692] CPU: 2 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/u32:5 Tainted: G L 5.15.0-next-20211112+ #88
[ 594.371891] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014
[ 594.373604] Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work
[ 594.374303] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x33/0x50
[ 594.375037] Code: 48 83 c7 18 53 48 89 f3 48 8b 74 24 10 e8 55 f5 55 fd 48 89 ef e8 ed a7 56 fd 80 e7 02 74 06 e8 43 13 7b fd fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> f8 78 474
[ 594.377433] RSP: 0018:ffff888101587a70 EFLAGS: 00000202
[ 594.378120] RAX: 0000000024030f0d RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 1ffffffff2f09106
[ 594.379053] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9449f0e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 594.379991] RBP: ffffffff9586cdc0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff2effcab
[ 594.380923] R10: ffffffff977fe557 R11: fffffbfff2effcaa R12: ffff8881b8f3def0
[ 594.381858] R13: 0000000000000246 R14: ffff888153a8b070 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 594.382787] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888399c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 594.383851] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 594.384602] CR2: 00007fcbe71d2000 CR3: 00000000b4216000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 594.385540] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 594.386474] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 594.387403] Call Trace:
[ 594.387738] <TASK>
[ 594.388042] find_and_remove_object+0x118/0x160
[ 594.389321] delete_object_full+0xc/0x20
[ 594.389852] kfree+0x193/0x470
[ 594.390275] __io_remove_buffers.part.0+0xed/0x147
[ 594.390931] io_ring_ctx_free+0x342/0x6a2
[ 594.392159] io_ring_exit_work+0x41e/0x486
[ 594.396419] process_one_work+0x906/0x15a0
[ 594.399185] worker_thread+0x8b/0xd80
[ 594.400259] kthread+0x3bf/0x4a0
[ 594.401847] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 594.402343] </TASK>
Message from syslogd@localhost at Nov 13 09:09:54 ...
kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u32:5:108]
[ 596.793660] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff8881067bf000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881fefe1680
We can reproduce this issue by follow syzkaller log:
r0 = syz_io_uring_setup(0x401, &(0x7f0000000300), &(0x7f0000003000/0x2000)=nil, &(0x7f0000ff8000/0x4000)=nil, &(0x7f0000000280)=<r1=>0x0, &(0x7f0000000380)=<r2=>0x0)
sendmsg$ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET(0xffffffffffffffff, &(0x7f0000003080)={0x0, 0x0, &(0x7f0000003040)={&(0x7f0000000040)=ANY=[], 0x18}}, 0x0)
syz_io_uring_submit(r1, r2, &(0x7f0000000240)=@IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS={0x1f, 0x5, 0x0, 0x401, 0x1, 0x0, 0x100, 0x0, 0x1, {0xfffd}}, 0x0)
io_uring_enter(r0, 0x3a2d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
The reason above issue is 'buf->list' has 2,100,000 nodes, occupied cpu lead
to soft lockup.
To solve this issue, we need add schedule point when do while loop in
'__io_remove_buffers'.
After add schedule point we do regression, get follow data.
[ 240.141864] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff888170603000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881116fcb00
[ 268.408260] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881b92d2000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff888130c83180
[ 275.899234] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff888170603000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881116fcb00
[ 296.741404] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881b659c000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881010fe380
[ 305.090059] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff8881b92d2000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff888130c83180
[ 325.415746] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881b92d1000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881a17d8f00
[ 333.160318] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff8881b659c000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881010fe380
...
Fixes:8bab4c09f24e("io_uring: allow conditional reschedule for intensive iterators")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122024737.2198530-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
If a event is filtered by pid and a trigger that requires processing of
the event to happen is a attached to the event, the discard portion does
not take the pid filtering into account, and the event will then be
recorded when it should not have been.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fdaf80f4a836 ("tracing: Implement event pid filtering")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
When supporting only the .map and .unmap callbacks of iommu_ops,
the IOMMU driver can make assumptions about the size and alignment
used for mappings based on the driver provided pgsize_bitmap. VT-d
previously used essentially PAGE_MASK for this bitmap as any power
of two mapping was acceptably filled by native page sizes.
However, with the .map_pages and .unmap_pages interface we're now
getting page-size and count arguments. If we simply combine these
as (page-size * count) and make use of the previous map/unmap
functions internally, any size and alignment assumptions are very
different.
As an example, a given vfio device assignment VM will often create
a 4MB mapping at IOVA pfn [0x3fe00 - 0x401ff]. On a system that
does not support IOMMU super pages, the unmap_pages interface will
ask to unmap 1024 4KB pages at the base IOVA. dma_pte_clear_level()
will recurse down to level 2 of the page table where the first half
of the pfn range exactly matches the entire pte level. We clear the
pte, increment the pfn by the level size, but (oops) the next pte is
on a new page, so we exit the loop an pop back up a level. When we
then update the pfn based on that higher level, we seem to assume
that the previous pfn value was at the start of the level. In this
case the level size is 256K pfns, which we add to the base pfn and
get a results of 0x7fe00, which is clearly greater than 0x401ff,
so we're done. Meanwhile we never cleared the ptes for the remainder
of the range. When the VM remaps this range, we're overwriting valid
ptes and the VT-d driver complains loudly, as reported by the user
report linked below.
The fix for this seems relatively simple, if each iteration of the
loop in dma_pte_clear_level() is assumed to clear to the end of the
level pte page, then our next pfn should be calculated from level_pfn
rather than our working pfn.
Fixes: 3f34f1259776 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement map/unmap_pages() iommu_ops callback")
Reported-by: Ajay Garg <ajaygargnsit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211002124012.18186-1-ajaygargnsit@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163659074748.1617923.12716161410774184024.stgit@omen
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126135556.397932-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
|
|
If we return -EOPNOTSUPP, the rcu lock remains lock. This is spurious.
Go through the end of the function instead. This way, the missing
'rcu_read_unlock()' is called.
Fixes: 7afd7f6aa21a ("iommu/vt-d: Check FL and SL capability sanity in scalable mode")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40cc077ca5f543614eab2a10e84d29dd190273f6.1636217517.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126135556.397932-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
|
|
With the submission of iommu driver for RK3568 a subtle bug was
introduced: PAGE_DESC_HI_MASK1 and PAGE_DESC_HI_MASK2 have to be
the other way arround - that leads to random errors, especially when
addresses beyond 32 bit are used.
Fix it.
Fixes: c55356c534aa ("iommu: rockchip: Add support for iommu v2")
Signed-off-by: Alex Bee <knaerzche@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Dan Johansen <strit@manjaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124021325.858139-1-knaerzche@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
|
|
The messages printed on the initialization of the AMD IOMMUv2 driver
have caused some confusion in the past. Clarify the messages to lower
the confusion in the future.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123105507.7654-3-joro@8bytes.org
|
|
The macro is unused after commit 00ecd5401349a so it can be removed.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 00ecd5401349a ("iommu/vt-d: Clean up unused PASID updating functions")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123105507.7654-2-joro@8bytes.org
|
|
Current driver version is able to handle only one bridge at time.
Configuring two bridges on two different ports would end up shorting this
bridges by HW. To reproduce it:
ip l a name br0 type bridge
ip l a name br1 type bridge
ip l s dev br0 up
ip l s dev br1 up
ip l s lan1 master br0
ip l s dev lan1 up
ip l s lan2 master br1
ip l s dev lan2 up
Ping on lan1 and get response on lan2, which should not happen.
This happened, because current driver version is storing one global "Port VLAN
Membership" and applying it to all ports which are members of any
bridge.
To solve this issue, we need to handle each port separately.
This patch is dropping the global port member storage and calculating
membership dynamically depending on STP state and bridge participation.
Note: STP support was broken before this patch and should be fixed
separately.
Fixes: c2e866911e25 ("net: dsa: microchip: break KSZ9477 DSA driver into two files")
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126123926.2981028-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The driver doesn't support RX timestamping for non-PTP packets, but it
declares that it does. Restrict the reported RX filters to PTP v2 over
L2 and over L4.
Fixes: 4e3b0468e6d7 ("net: mscc: PTP Hardware Clock (PHC) support")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
IEEE 1588 support was declared too soon for the Ocelot switch. Out of
reset, this switch does not apply any special treatment for PTP packets,
i.e. when an event message is received, the natural tendency is to
forward it by MAC DA/VLAN ID. This poses a problem when the ingress port
is under a bridge, since user space application stacks (written
primarily for endpoint ports, not switches) like ptp4l expect that PTP
messages are always received on AF_PACKET / AF_INET sockets (depending
on the PTP transport being used), and never being autonomously
forwarded. Any forwarding, if necessary (for example in Transparent
Clock mode) is handled in software by ptp4l. Having the hardware forward
these packets too will cause duplicates which will confuse endpoints
connected to these switches.
So PTP over L2 barely works, in the sense that PTP packets reach the CPU
port, but they reach it via flooding, and therefore reach lots of other
unwanted destinations too. But PTP over IPv4/IPv6 does not work at all.
This is because the Ocelot switch have a separate destination port mask
for unknown IP multicast (which PTP over IP is) flooding compared to
unknown non-IP multicast (which PTP over L2 is) flooding. Specifically,
the driver allows the CPU port to be in the PGID_MC port group, but not
in PGID_MCIPV4 and PGID_MCIPV6. There are several presentations from
Allan Nielsen which explain that the embedded MIPS CPU on Ocelot
switches is not very powerful at all, so every penny they could save by
not allowing flooding to the CPU port module matters. Unknown IP
multicast did not make it.
The de facto consensus is that when a switch is PTP-aware and an
application stack for PTP is running, switches should have some sort of
trapping mechanism for PTP packets, to extract them from the hardware
data path. This avoids both problems:
(a) PTP packets are no longer flooded to unwanted destinations
(b) PTP over IP packets are no longer denied from reaching the CPU since
they arrive there via a trap and not via flooding
It is not the first time when this change is attempted. Last time, the
feedback from Allan Nielsen and Andrew Lunn was that the traps should
not be installed by default, and that PTP-unaware switching may be
desired for some use cases:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/20190813025214.18601-5-yangbo.lu@nxp.com/
To address that feedback, the present patch adds the necessary packet
traps according to the RX filter configuration transmitted by user space
through the SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl. Trapping is done via VCAP IS2, where we
keep 5 filters, which are amended each time RX timestamping is enabled
or disabled on a port:
- 1 for PTP over L2
- 2 for PTP over IPv4 (UDP ports 319 and 320)
- 2 for PTP over IPv6 (UDP ports 319 and 320)
The cookie by which these filters (invisible to tc) are identified is
strategically chosen such that it does not collide with the filters used
for the ocelot-8021q tagging protocol by the Felix driver, or with the
MRP traps set up by the Ocelot library.
Other alternatives were considered, like patching user space to do
something, but there are so many ways in which PTP packets could be made
to reach the CPU, generically speaking, that "do what?" is a very valid
question. The ptp4l program from the linuxptp stack already attempts to
do something: it calls setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) (and
PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, respectively) which translates in both cases into
a dev_mc_add() on the interface, in the kernel:
https://github.com/richardcochran/linuxptp/blob/v3.1.1/udp.c#L73
https://github.com/richardcochran/linuxptp/blob/v3.1.1/raw.c
Reality shows that this is not sufficient in case the interface belongs
to a switchdev driver, as dev_mc_add() does not show the intention to
trap a packet to the CPU, but rather the intention to not drop it (it is
strictly for RX filtering, same as promiscuous does not mean to send all
traffic to the CPU, but to not drop traffic with unknown MAC DA). This
topic is a can of worms in itself, and it would be great if user space
could just stay out of it.
On the other hand, setting up PTP traps privately within the driver is
not new by any stretch of the imagination:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16-rc2/source/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_ptp.c#L833
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16-rc2/source/drivers/net/dsa/hirschmann/hellcreek.c#L1050
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16-rc2/source/include/linux/dsa/sja1105.h#L21
So this is the approach taken here as well. The difference here being
that we prepare and destroy the traps per port, dynamically at runtime,
as opposed to driver init time, because apparently, PTP-unaware
forwarding is a use case.
Fixes: 4e3b0468e6d7 ("net: mscc: PTP Hardware Clock (PHC) support")
Reported-by: Po Liu <po.liu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
As opposed to event messages (Sync, PdelayReq etc) which require
timestamping, general messages (Announce, FollowUp etc) do not.
In PTP they are part of different streams of data.
IEEE 1588-2008 Annex D.2 "UDP port numbers" states that the UDP
destination port assigned by IANA is 319 for event messages, and 320 for
general messages. Yet the kernel seems to be missing the definition for
general messages. This patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
VCAP (Versatile Content Aware Processor) is the TCAM-based engine behind
tc flower offload on ocelot, among other things. The ingress port mask
on which VCAP rules match is present as a bit field in the actual key of
the rule. This means that it is possible for a rule to be shared among
multiple source ports. When the rule is added one by one on each desired
port, that the ingress port mask of the key must be edited and rewritten
to hardware.
But the API in ocelot_vcap.c does not allow for this. For one thing,
ocelot_vcap_filter_add() and ocelot_vcap_filter_del() are not symmetric,
because ocelot_vcap_filter_add() works with a preallocated and
prepopulated filter and programs it to hardware, and
ocelot_vcap_filter_del() does both the job of removing the specified
filter from hardware, as well as kfreeing it. That is to say, the only
option of editing a filter in place, which is to delete it, modify the
structure and add it back, does not work because it results in
use-after-free.
This patch introduces ocelot_vcap_filter_replace, which trivially
reprograms a VCAP entry to hardware, at the exact same index at which it
existed before, without modifying any list or allocating any memory.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The ocelot driver, when asked to timestamp all receiving packets, 1588
v1 or NTP, says "nah, here's 1588 v2 for you".
According to this discussion:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20211104133204.19757-8-martin.kaistra@linutronix.de/#24577647
drivers that downgrade from a wider request to a narrower response (or
even a response where the intersection with the request is empty) are
buggy, and should return -ERANGE instead. This patch fixes that.
Fixes: 4e3b0468e6d7 ("net: mscc: PTP Hardware Clock (PHC) support")
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, HNS3 driver doesn't clear the reset flags of components after
successfully executing reset, it causes userspace info of
"Components reset" and "Components not reset" is incorrect.
So fix this problem by clear corresponding reset flag after reset process.
Fixes: ddccc5e368a3 ("net: hns3: add support for triggering reset by ethtool")
Signed-off-by: Jie Wang <wangjie125@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, when user queries page pool info by debugfs command
"cat page_pool_info", the cnt of allocated page for page pool may be
incorrect because of memory inconsistency problem caused by compiler
optimization.
So this patch uses READ_ONCE() to read value of pages_state_hold_cnt to
fix this problem.
Fixes: 850bfb912a6d ("net: hns3: debugfs add support dumping page pool info")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao288@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When page pool is not enabled, its address value is still NULL and page
pool should not be accessed, so add a check for it.
Fixes: 850bfb912a6d ("net: hns3: debugfs add support dumping page pool info")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao288@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When PF is set to multi-TCs and configured mapping relationship between
priorities and TCs, the hardware will active these settings for this PF
and its VFs.
In this case when VF just uses one TC and its rx packets contain priority,
and if the priority is not mapped to TC0, as other TCs of VF is not valid,
hardware always put this kind of packets to the queue 0. It cause this kind
of packets of VF can not be used RSS function.
To fix this problem, set tc mode of all unused TCs of VF to the setting of
TC0, then rx packet with priority which map to unused TC will be direct to
TC0.
Fixes: e2cb1dec9779 ("net: hns3: Add HNS3 VF HCL(Hardware Compatibility Layer) Support")
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When pid filtering is activated in an instance, all of the events trace
files for that instance has the PID_FILTER flag set. This determines
whether or not pid filtering needs to be done on the event, otherwise the
event is executed as normal.
If pid filtering is enabled when an event is created (via a dynamic event
or modules), its flag is not updated to reflect the current state, and the
events are not filtered properly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fdaf80f4a836 ("tracing: Implement event pid filtering")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
If the variable 'p_bit->flags' is always 0,
the loop condition is always 0.
The variable 'j' may be greater than or equal to 32.
At this time, the array 'p_aeu->bits[32]' may be out
of bound.
Signed-off-by: zhangyue <zhangyue1@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125113610.273841-1-zhangyue1@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When applications call shutdown() with SHUT_RDWR in userspace,
smc_close_active() calls kernel_sock_shutdown(), and it is called
twice in smc_shutdown().
This fixes this by checking sk_state before do clcsock shutdown, and
avoids missing the application's call of smc_shutdown().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/1f67548e-cbf6-0dce-82b5-10288a4583bd@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 606a63c9783a ("net/smc: Ensure the active closing peer first closes clcsock")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126024134.45693-1-tonylu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
Frederic Weisbecker
Paul E. McKenney
Jason A. Donenfeld
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Paolo Bonzini
Maciej S. Szmigiero
Sean Christopherson
David Howells
Linus Torvalds
Guenter Roeck
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Ye Bin
Alex Williamson
Christophe JAILLET
Alex Bee
Joerg Roedel
Oleksij Rempel
Vladimir Oltean
Jie Wang
Hao Chen
Guangbin Huang
zhangyue
Tony Lu