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2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix to set Non gateway copier cfgJeeja KP2-1/+8
If copier instance is connected to a DMA gateway then driver needs to configure the gateway configuration otherwise set it to invalid. This patch sets the non gateway copier node value to invalid. Signed-off-by: Dharageswari.R <dharageswari.r@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix to check return value of dsp initJeeja KP1-0/+3
If DSP initialization fails, ipc to disable notification will cause NULL ptr exception as ipc is not initialized. This patch returns error if dsp init fails before sending disable notification ipc. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to disable module notificationsJeeja KP2-2/+31
Each FW modules can report underrun/overrun notification from all modules. This patch disables underrun/overrun notification after firmware is loaded. This will be supportted for debug mode only thru debugfs Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Update for ssp node index in copier cfgJeeja KP2-5/+5
DSP firmware has interface change for SSP node index structure. New FW interface removes the dual_mono field and adds 4 bits for TDM slot group index. This patch updates the ssp dma to align with the DSP firmware structure. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix to fill all sink/source pipe paramsSubhransu S. Prusty1-10/+22
Currently params only for first copier widget identified in the source/sink path is queried from NHLT. In the dapm route the playback/capture widget may be connected to more than one copier widget. This patch adds return check to return only for any error case. Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix to use correct macros for the path iterationSubhransu S. Prusty1-4/+4
In case of playback, for the BE dai source path should be iterated to find the pipe params. With sink path iterated, this resulted in a loop and kernel panic with page request failure. Similar are the cases for Capture and FE dais. Using correct macros to fix the panic Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove BE copier blob memcpyJeeja KP1-1/+1
The BE copier private data allowed endpoint configuration blobs, now these are queried from BIOS, we don't need to copy the blob, but only capability. Removing the blob from private data will not allocate memory for module specific config in which case memcpy will fail. Fix is to assign the ptr queried from the NHLT table for the endpoint configuration. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-24ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix return for pm_runtime_get_sync()Jeeja KP1-1/+1
pm_runtime_get_sync() will return a negative value in case of error and can return postive value for success. The return check for pm_runtime_get_sync() must be less than 0, so fix it Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-23ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_cardAxel Lin1-8/+1
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-22ASoC: Intel: switch from ioremap_cache to memremapDan Williams2-8/+8
In preparation for deprecating ioremap_cache() convert its usage in skl-nhlt to memremap. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-22ASoC: Intel: sst: only use sst-firmware when DW DMAC is availableJie Yang3-1/+9
Currentlly, we use Synopsys DesignWare DMA Controller for baytrail/haswell/broadwell ADSP firmware loading, but for skylake, we don't use it, compiling sst-firmware.c may introduce error when CONFIG_DW_DMAC_CORE is not enabled: sound/built-in.o: In function `sst_dma_new': (.text+0xd7b38): undefined reference to `dw_dma_probe' sound/built-in.o: In function `sst_dma_free': (.text+0xd7c0a): undefined reference to `dw_dma_remove' Here we only compile sst-firmware when CONFIG_DW_DMAC_CORE is selected, to fix the linking error issue. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-19ASoC: Intel: Skylake - Add Skylake RT286 I2S machine driverOmair M Abdullah3-0/+281
Add the SKL I2S machine driver using Realtek ALC286S codec in I2S mode. Signed-off-by: Omair M Abdullah <omair.m.abdullah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-09ASoC: Intel: Skylake: power down all link in suspendJeeja KP1-0/+3
This ensures that the link is not requesting any clock and the PLL can turn off. The link is powered when controller is brought out of reset. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-09ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Correct the runtime handler behaviourJeeja KP4-26/+44
On runtime pm resume, we need to download the firmware, also on suspend we need to ensure all the interrupts from controller and DSP are disabled. Also since we download the firmware on resume, we don't need to do so on init, so remove that bit Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-09ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Verify the status bit before handling interruptJeeja KP1-0/+5
Like we have in legacy mode HDA driver, we need to check the status bit and handle interrupt only when it is not zero or all bits set. We typically see the status as all 1's when controller resumes from suspend, So add the check here as well and don't handle for these cases. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-09ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Check CPA bit in DSP core power downJeeja KP1-1/+1
Skylake driver will set the SPA bit to 0 to turn off the DSP core. Driver will poll the Current Power Active (CPA) bit to match the Set Power Active (SPA) bit value. When CPA bit matches the value of SPA bit, the achieved power state has reached. In case of DSP power down, register that was polled is SPA instead of CPA. This patch corrects the register to be polled in case of DSP power down. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-08ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Modify the log levelVinod Koul1-1/+1
dev_info is too noisy for tplg wiget loading, so move it to debug level Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Initialize NHLT tableJeeja KP1-0/+5
Load and Initialize Non HDA Link Table in Skylake driver to get platform configuration. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add DSP support and enable itJeeja KP1-7/+17
If processing pipe capability is supported, add DSP support. Adds initialization/free/suspend/resume DSP functionality. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Initialize and load DSP controlsJeeja KP2-44/+136
Initialize and creates DSP controls if processing pipe capability is supported by HW. Updates the dma_id, hw_params to module param to be used when DSP module has to be configured. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add topology core init and handlersVinod Koul4-1/+299
The SKL driver does not code DSP topology in driver. It uses the newly added ASoC topology core to parse the topology information (controls, widgets and map) from topology binary. Each topology element passed private data which contains information that driver used to identify the module instance within firmware and send IPCs for that module to DSP firmware along with parameters. This patch adds init routine to invoke topology load and callback for topology creation. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add FE and BE hw_params handlingVinod Koul2-0/+250
For FE and BE, the PCM parameters come from FE and BE hw_params values passed. For a FE we convert the FE params to DSP expected module format and pass to DSP. For a BE we need to find the gateway settings (i2s/PDM) to be applied. These are queried from NHLT table and applied. Further for BE based on direction the settings are applied as either source or destination parameters. These helpers here allow the format to be calculated and queried as per firmware format. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: add DSP platform widget event handlersVinod Koul2-0/+455
The Skylake driver topology model tries to model the firmware rule for pipeline and module creation. The creation rule is: - Create Pipe - Add modules to Pipe - Connect the modules (bind) - Start the pipes Similarly destroy rule is: - Stop the pipe - Disconnect it (unbind) - Delete the pipe In driver we use Mixer, as there will always be ONE mixer in a pipeline to model a pipe. The modules in pipe are modelled as PGA widgets. The DAPM sequencing rules (mixer and then PGA) are used to create the sequence DSP expects as depicted above, and then widget handlers for PMU and PMD events help in that. This patch adds widget event handlers for PRE/POST PMU and PRE/POST PMD event for mixer and pga modules. These event handlers invoke pipeline creation, destroy, module creation, module bind, unbind and pipeline bind unbind Event handler sequencing is implement to target the DSP FW sequence expectations to enable path from source to sink pipe for Playback/Capture. Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hardik T Shah <hardik.t.shah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add module configuration helpersJeeja KP1-0/+140
To configure a module, driver needs to send input and output PCM params for a module in DSP. The FE PCM params come from hw_params ie from user, for a BE they also come from hw_params but from BE-link fixups. So based on PCM params required driver has to find a converter module (src/updown/format) and then do the conversion and calculate PCM params in these pipelines In this patch we add the helper modules which allow driver to do these calculations. Signed-off-by: Hardik T Shah <hardik.t.shah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add pipe and modules handlersJeeja KP4-1/+210
SKL driver needs to instantiate pipelines and modules in the DSP. The topology in the DSP is modelled as DAPM graph with a PGA representing a module instance and mixer representing a pipeline for a group of modules along with the mixer itself. Here we start adding building block for handling these. We add resource checks (memory/compute) for pipelines, find the modules in a pipeline, init modules in a pipe and lastly bind/unbind modules in a pipe These will be used by pipe event handlers in subsequent patches Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-10-07ASoC: Intel: use dw_dmac autoconfigurationAndy Shevchenko1-8/+2
Instead of hardconding a platform data for dw_dmac let's use it's own autoconfiguration feature. Thus, remove hardcoded values. Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-09-19ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove unused CPU daisJeeja KP1-33/+0
We need to create CPU DAI for each endpoint instance. For this we should have one DMIC DAI, one HDA DAI and SSP DAI. Thus, DMIC23, HDA-SPK/AMIC was not required so this patch removes them Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-09-16ASoC: Intel: remove unused functionSudip Mukherjee1-17/+0
The function get_current_pipe_id() was not being used. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-09-14ASoC: intel: broadwell: Convert to devm_snd_soc_register_cardAxel Lin1-8/+1
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-09-12Linux 4.3-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2015-09-12blk: rq_data_dir() should not return a booleanLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
rq_data_dir() returns either READ or WRITE (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE), not a boolean value. Now, admittedly the "!= 0" doesn't really change the value (0 stays as zero, 1 stays as one), but it's not only redundant, it confuses gcc, and causes gcc to warn about the construct switch (rq_data_dir(req)) { case READ: ... case WRITE: ... that we have in a few drivers. Now, the gcc warning is silly and stupid (it seems to warn not about the switch value having a different type from the case statements, but about _any_ boolean switch value), but in this case the code itself is silly and stupid too, so let's just change it, and get rid of warnings like this: drivers/block/hd.c: In function ‘hd_request’: drivers/block/hd.c:630:11: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool] switch (rq_data_dir(req)) { The odd '!= 0' came in when "cmd_flags" got turned into a "u64" in commit 5953316dbf90 ("block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bit") and is presumably because the old code (that just did a logical 'and' with 1) would then end up making the type of rq_data_dir() be u64 too. But if we want to retain the old regular integer type, let's just cast the result to 'int' rather than use that rather odd '!= 0'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-12writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it. This does that. Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits. I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll pick this cleanup version for now. But if the numbers show that we really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that. Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11thermal: fix intel PCH thermal driver mismergeLinus Torvalds1-7/+4
I didn't notice this when merging the thermal code from Zhang, but his merge (commit 5a924a07f882: "Merge branches 'thermal-core' and 'thermal-intel' of .git into next") of the thermal-core and thermal-intel branches was wrong. In thermal-core, commit 17e8351a7739 ("thermal: consistently use int for temperatures") converted the thermal layer to use "int" for temperatures. But in parallel, in the thermal-intel branch commit d0a12625d2ff ("thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver") added support for the intel PCH thermal sensor using the old interfaces that used "unsigned long" pointers. This resulted in warnings like this: drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] .get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp, ^ drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_temp’) drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] .get_trip_temp = pch_get_trip_temp, ^ drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_trip_temp’) This fixes it. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11ARCv2: [axs103_smp] Reduce clk for SMP FPGA configsVineet Gupta1-0/+2
Newer bitfiles needs the reduced clk even for SMP builds Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.2 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"Andrew Morton1-2/+4
Revert commit f83c7b5e9fd6 ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"). list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data(). Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.hArd Biesheuvel1-0/+1
Commit 6b0f68e32ea8 ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram") introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap(). However, since early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file, nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is fragile. So instead, include this header explicitly. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to voidJoe Perches4-50/+45
The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused. See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to seq_has_overflowed() and make public") All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the return types to void. Miscellanea: o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the other seq_vprintf prototypes o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11selftests: enhance membarrier syscall testMathieu Desnoyers1-25/+75
Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier interface. Extend coverage of the interface. Consider ENOSYS as a "SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow testing the system call. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11selftests: add membarrier syscall testPranith Kumar4-0/+84
Add a self test for the membarrier system call. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)Mathieu Desnoyers11-1/+151
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. It is implemented by calling synchronize_sched(). It can be used to distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier. For synchronization primitives that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g. userspace RCU [1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side. The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by this system call are as follows: * Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so) - DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/ - Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/) - Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/) - User-space tracing (http://lttng.org) - Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/) - Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf) - Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189) Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and scalability compared to locking. Especially in the case of RCU used by libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu(). * Direct users of sys_membarrier - core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198) Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect() side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux. They are referring to sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for. To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads: Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu()) Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()) In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()". Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs: Thread A Thread B previous mem accesses previous mem accesses smp_mb() smp_mb() following mem accesses following mem accesses After the change, these pairs become: Thread A Thread B prev mem accesses prev mem accesses sys_membarrier() barrier() follow mem accesses follow mem accesses As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they do (2). 1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses: Thread A Thread B prev mem accesses sys_membarrier() follow mem accesses prev mem accesses barrier() follow mem accesses In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK, because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in ordering them with respect to its own accesses. 2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses Thread A Thread B prev mem accesses prev mem accesses sys_membarrier() barrier() follow mem accesses follow mem accesses In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full smp_mb() by synchronize_sched(). * Benchmarks On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores) (one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy looping) 1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call. * User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are implied by the scheduler context switches. Results in liburcu: Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers: memory barriers in reader: 1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes signal-based scheme: 9830061167 reads, 6700 writes sys_membarrier: 9952759104 reads, 425 writes sys_membarrier (dyn. check): 7970328887 reads, 425 writes The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that, sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However, this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace period than signal and memory barrier schemes. Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries, and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application. An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock. This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic. [1] http://urcu.so membarrier(2) man page: MEMBARRIER(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MEMBARRIER(2) NAME membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads SYNOPSIS #include <linux/membarrier.h> int membarrier(int cmd, int flags); DESCRIPTION The cmd argument is one of the following: MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY Query the set of supported commands. It returns a bitmask of supported commands. MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. Upon return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that all running threads have passed through a state where all memory accesses to user-space addresses match program order between entry to and return from the system call (non-running threads are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90 cesses running on the system. This command returns 0. The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions. All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing memory accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier, and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb(): The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered): barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier() barrier() X X O smp_mb() X O O sys_membarrier() O O O RETURN VALUE On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the same value until reboot. ERRORS ENOSYS System call is not implemented. EINVAL Invalid arguments. Linux 2015-04-15 MEMBARRIER(2) Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-certDavid Howells1-1/+1
Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert: scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert': scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst); ^ whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string. "%s" should be used as the format string as the path could contain special characters. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11Revert "writeback: plug writeback at a high level"Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
This reverts commit d353d7587d02116b9732d5c06615aed75a4d3a47. Doing the block layer plug/unplug inside writeback_sb_inodes() is broken, because that function is actually called with a spinlock held: wb->list_lock, as pointed out by Chris Mason. Chris suggested just dropping and re-taking the spinlock around the blk_finish_plug() call (the plgging itself can happen under the spinlock), and that would technically work, but is just disgusting. We do something fairly similar - but not quite as disgusting because we at least have a better reason for it - in writeback_single_inode(), so it's not like the caller can depend on the lock being held over the call, but in this case there just isn't any good reason for that "release and re-take the lock" pattern. [ In general, we should really strive to avoid the "release and retake" pattern for locks, because in the general case it can easily cause subtle bugs when the caller caches any state around the call that might be invalidated by dropping the lock even just temporarily. ] But in this case, the plugging should be easy to just move up to the callers before the spinlock is taken, which should even improve the effectiveness of the plug. So there is really no good reason to play games with locking here. I'll send off a test-patch so that Dave Chinner can verify that that plug movement works. In the meantime this just reverts the problematic commit and adds a comment to the function so that we hopefully don't make this mistake again. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11scsi_dh: fix randconfig build errorChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
It looks like the Kconfig check that was meant to fix this (commit fe9233fb6914a0eb20166c967e3020f7f0fba2c9 [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related build errors) was actually reversed, but no-one noticed until the new set of patches which separated DM and SCSI_DH). Fixes: fe9233fb6914a0eb20166c967e3020f7f0fba2c9 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-09-11target: use stringify.h instead of own definitionDavid Disseldorp2-5/+2
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-11target/user: Fix UFLAG_UNKNOWN_OP handlingAndy Grover1-8/+2
Calling transport_generic_request_failure() from here causes list corruption. We should be using target_complete_cmd() instead. Which we do in all other cases, so the UNKNOWN_OP case can become just another member of the big else/if chain in tcmu_handle_completion(). Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-11target: Remove no-op conditionalAndy Grover1-2/+1
This does nothing, and there are many other places where transport_cmd_check_stop_to_fabric()'s retval is not checked>, If we wanted to check it here, we should probably do it those other places too. Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-11target/user: Remove unused variableAndy Grover1-1/+0
We don't use it any more. Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-11target: Fix max_cmd_sn increment w/o cmdsn mutex regressionsRoland Dreier2-4/+5
Current for-next iscsi target is broken: commit 109e2381749c1cfd94a0d22b2b54142539024973 Author: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:53:32 2015 -0700 target: Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment This patch fixes incorrect pr_debug() + atomic_inc_return() usage within iscsit_increment_maxcmdsn() code. Also fix funny iscsit_determine_maxcmdsn() usage and update iscsi_target_do_tx_login_io() code. Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-11target: Attach EXTENDED_COPY local I/O descriptors to xcopy_pt_sessNicholas Bellinger1-2/+4
This patch is a >= v4.1 regression bug-fix where control CDB emulation logic in commit 38b57f82 now expects a se_cmd->se_sess pointer to exist when determining T10-PI support is to be exposed for initiator host ports. To address this bug, go ahead and add locally generated se_cmd descriptors for copy-offload block-copy to it's own stand-alone se_session nexus, while the parent EXTENDED_COPY se_cmd descriptor remains associated with it's originating se_cmd->se_sess nexus. Note a valid se_cmd->se_sess is also required for future support of WRITE_INSERT and READ_STRIP software emulation when submitting backend I/O to se_device that exposes T10-PI suport. Reported-by: Alex Gorbachev <ag@iss-integration.com> Tested-by: Alex Gorbachev <ag@iss-integration.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-11target/qla2xxx: Honor max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limitNicholas Bellinger4-4/+78
This patch adds an optional fabric driver provided SGL limit that target-core will honor as it's own internal I/O maximum transfer length limit, as exposed by EVPD=0xb0 block limits parameters. This is required for handling cases when host I/O transfer length exceeds the requested EVPD block limits maximum transfer length. The initial user of this logic is qla2xxx, so that we can avoid having to reject I/Os from some legacy FC hosts where EVPD=0xb0 parameters are not honored. When se_cmd payload length exceeds the provided limit in target_check_max_data_sg_nents() code, se_cmd->data_length + se_cmd->prot_length are reset with se_cmd->residual_count plus underflow bit for outgoing TFO response callbacks. It also checks for existing CDB level underflow + overflow and recalculates final residual_count as necessary. Note this patch currently assumes 1:1 mapping of PAGE_SIZE per struct scatterlist entry. Reported-by: Craig Watson <craig.watson@vanguard-rugged.com> Cc: Craig Watson <craig.watson@vanguard-rugged.com> Tested-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@qlogic.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Cc: Arun Easi <arun.easi@qlogic.com> Cc: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com> Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>