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With VHE and nVHE executable code completely separated, remove build config
that disabled GCOV/KASAN/UBSAN/KCOV instrumentation for VHE as these now
execute under the same memory mappings as the rest of the kernel.
No violations are currently being reported by either KASAN or UBSAN.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-16-dbrazdil@google.com
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With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of
the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be
achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to:
(a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using
`objcopy`, and
(b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and
CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from
KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub).
Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now
compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`.
Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also
covered by the build rules.
For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the
following command. Formatting was fixed up manually.
find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \
-exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} +
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
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The following files in hyp/ contain only code shared by VHE/nVHE:
vgic-v3-sr.c, aarch32.c, vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c, entry.S, fpsimd.S
Compile them under both configurations. Deletions in image-vars.h reflect
eliminated dependencies of nVHE code on the rest of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-14-dbrazdil@google.com
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timer-sr.c contains a HVC handler for setting CNTVOFF_EL2 and two helper
functions for controlling access to physical counter. The former is used by
both VHE/nVHE and is duplicated, the latter are used only by nVHE and moved
to nvhe/timer-sr.c.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-13-dbrazdil@google.com
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sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with
some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to
a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific
code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
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debug-sr.c contains KVM's code for context-switching debug registers, with some
code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file,
VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/debug-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to
nvhe/debug-sr.c.
Functions are slightly refactored to move code hidden behind `has_vhe()` checks
to the corresponding .c files.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-11-dbrazdil@google.com
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switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between
VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code
is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c.
Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This
is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
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tlb.c contains code for flushing the TLB, with code shared between VHE/nVHE.
Because common code is small, duplicate tlb.c and specialize each copy for
VHE/nVHE.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-9-dbrazdil@google.com
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hyp-init.S contains the identity mapped initialisation code for the
non-VHE code that runs at EL2. It is only used for non-VHE.
Adjust code that calls into this to use the prefixed symbol name.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-8-dbrazdil@google.com
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hyp-entry.S contains implementation of KVM hyp vectors. This code is mostly
shared between VHE/nVHE, therefore compile it under both VHE and nVHE build
rules. nVHE-specific host HVC handler is hidden behind __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__.
Adjust code which selects which KVM hyp vecs to install to choose the correct
VHE/nVHE symbol.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-7-dbrazdil@google.com
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Once hyp functions are moved to a hyp object, they will have prefixed symbols.
This change declares and gets the address of the prefixed version for calls to
the hyp functions.
To aid migration, the hyp functions that have not yet moved have their prefixed
versions aliased to their non-prefixed version. This begins with all the hyp
functions being listed and will reduce to none of them once the migration is
complete.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
[David: Extracted kvm_call_hyp nVHE branches into own helper macros, added
comments around symbol aliases.]
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-6-dbrazdil@google.com
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Build system compiles hyp code with macros specifying if the code belongs
to VHE or nVHE. Use these macros to evaluate has_vhe() at compile time.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-5-dbrazdil@google.com
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Add new folders arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/{vhe,nvhe} and Makefiles for building code
that runs in EL2 under VHE/nVHE KVM, repsectivelly. Add an include folder for
hyp-specific header files which will include code common to VHE/nVHE.
Build nVHE code with -D__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__, VHE code with
-D__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__.
Under nVHE compile each source file into a `.hyp.tmp.o` object first, then
prefix all its symbols with "__kvm_nvhe_" using `objcopy` and produce
a `.hyp.o`. Suffixes were chosen so that it would be possible for VHE and nVHE
to share some source files, but compiled with different CFLAGS.
The nVHE ELF symbol prefix is added to kallsyms.c as ignored. EL2-only symbols
will never appear in EL1 stack traces.
Due to symbol prefixing, add a section in image-vars.h for aliases of symbols
that are defined in nVHE EL2 and accessed by kernel in EL1 or vice versa.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-4-dbrazdil@google.com
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This snippet of assembly is used by cpu_errata.c to overwrite parts of KVM hyp
vector. Move it to its own source file and change its ELF section to .rodata.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-3-dbrazdil@google.com
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__hyp_call_panic_nvhe contains inline assembly which did not declare
its dependency on the __hyp_panic_string symbol.
The static-declared string has previously been kept alive because of a use in
__hyp_call_panic_vhe. Fix this in preparation for separating the source files
between VHE and nVHE when the two users land in two different compilation
units. The static variable otherwise gets dropped when compiling the nVHE
source file, causing an undefined symbol linker error later.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-2-dbrazdil@google.com
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Some performance regression on reaim benchmark have been raised with
commit 070f5e860ee2 ("sched/fair: Take into account runnable_avg to classify group")
The problem comes from the init value of runnable_avg which is initialized
with max value. This can be a problem if the newly forked task is finally
a short task because the group of CPUs is wrongly set to overloaded and
tasks are pulled less agressively.
Set initial value of runnable_avg equals to util_avg to reflect that there
is no waiting time so far.
Fixes: 070f5e860ee2 ("sched/fair: Take into account runnable_avg to classify group")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624154422.29166-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
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Instead of relying on BUG_ON() to ensure the various data structures
line up, use a bunch of horrible unions to make it all automatic.
Much of the union magic is to ensure irq_work and smp_call_function do
not (yet) see the members of their respective data structures change
name.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622100825.844455025@infradead.org
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Use a better name for this poorly named flag, to avoid confusion...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622100825.785115830@infradead.org
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Paul reported rcutorture occasionally hitting a NULL deref:
sched_ttwu_pending()
ttwu_do_wakeup()
check_preempt_curr() := check_preempt_wakeup()
find_matching_se()
is_same_group()
if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) <-- *BOOM*
Debugging showed that this only appears to happen when we take the new
code-path from commit:
2ebb17717550 ("sched/core: Offload wakee task activation if it the wakee is descheduling")
and only when @cpu == smp_processor_id(). Something which should not
be possible, because p->on_cpu can only be true for remote tasks.
Similarly, without the new code-path from commit:
c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
this would've unconditionally hit:
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
and if: 'cpu == smp_processor_id() && p->on_cpu' is possible, this
would result in an instant live-lock (with IRQs disabled), something
that hasn't been reported.
The NULL deref can be explained however if the task_cpu(p) load at the
beginning of try_to_wake_up() returns an old value, and this old value
happens to be smp_processor_id(). Further assume that the p->on_cpu
load accurately returns 1, it really is still running, just not here.
Then, when we enqueue the task locally, we can crash in exactly the
observed manner because p->se.cfs_rq != rq->cfs_rq, because p's cfs_rq
is from the wrong CPU, therefore we'll iterate into the non-existant
parents and NULL deref.
The closest semi-plausible scenario I've managed to contrive is
somewhat elaborate (then again, actual reproduction takes many CPU
hours of rcutorture, so it can't be anything obvious):
X->cpu = 1
rq(1)->curr = X
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
// switch away from X
LOCK rq(1)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
dequeue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 9
switch_to(Z)
X->on_cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
// migrate X to cpu 0
LOCK rq(1)->lock
dequeue_task(X)
set_task_cpu(X, 0)
X->cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
LOCK rq(0)->lock
enqueue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 1
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
// switch to X
LOCK rq(0)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
switch_to(X)
X->on_cpu = 1
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
// X goes sleep
X->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
smp_mb(); // wake X
ttwu()
LOCK X->pi_lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
if (p->state)
cpu = X->cpu; // =? 1
smp_rmb()
// X calls schedule()
LOCK rq(0)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
dequeue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 0
if (p->on_rq)
smp_rmb();
if (p->on_cpu && ttwu_queue_wakelist(..)) [*]
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL)
cpu = select_task_rq(X, X->wake_cpu, ...)
if (X->cpu != cpu)
switch_to(Y)
X->on_cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
However I'm having trouble convincing myself that's actually possible
on x86_64 -- after all, every LOCK implies an smp_mb() there, so if ttwu
observes ->state != RUNNING, it must also observe ->cpu != 1.
(Most of the previous ttwu() races were found on very large PowerPC)
Nevertheless, this fully explains the observed failure case.
Fix it by ordering the task_cpu(p) load after the p->on_cpu load,
which is easy since nothing actually uses @cpu before this.
Fixes: c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622125649.GC576871@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
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syzbot reported the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6351 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:628
enqueue_task_dl+0x22da/0x38a0 kernel/sched/deadline.c:1504
At deadline.c:628 we have:
623 static inline void setup_new_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
624 {
625 struct dl_rq *dl_rq = dl_rq_of_se(dl_se);
626 struct rq *rq = rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq);
627
628 WARN_ON(dl_se->dl_boosted);
629 WARN_ON(dl_time_before(rq_clock(rq), dl_se->deadline));
[...]
}
Which means that setup_new_dl_entity() has been called on a task
currently boosted. This shouldn't happen though, as setup_new_dl_entity()
is only called when the 'dynamic' deadline of the new entity
is in the past w.r.t. rq_clock and boosted tasks shouldn't verify this
condition.
Digging through the PI code I noticed that what above might in fact happen
if an RT tasks blocks on an rt_mutex hold by a DEADLINE task. In the
first branch of boosting conditions we check only if a pi_task 'dynamic'
deadline is earlier than mutex holder's and in this case we set mutex
holder to be dl_boosted. However, since RT 'dynamic' deadlines are only
initialized if such tasks get boosted at some point (or if they become
DEADLINE of course), in general RT 'dynamic' deadlines are usually equal
to 0 and this verifies the aforementioned condition.
Fix it by checking that the potential donor task is actually (even if
temporary because in turn boosted) running at DEADLINE priority before
using its 'dynamic' deadline value.
Fixes: 2d3d891d3344 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+119ba87189432ead09b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119153201.GB2119@localhost.localdomain
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syzbot reported the following warning triggered via SYSC_sched_setattr():
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 setup_new_dl_entity /kernel/sched/deadline.c:594 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 enqueue_dl_entity /kernel/sched/deadline.c:1370 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 enqueue_task_dl+0x1c17/0x2ba0 /kernel/sched/deadline.c:1441
This happens because the ->dl_boosted flag is currently not initialized by
__dl_clear_params() (unlike the other flags) and setup_new_dl_entity()
rightfully complains about it.
Initialize dl_boosted to 0.
Fixes: 2d3d891d3344 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ac8bac25f95e8b221e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617072919.818409-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
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This function is concerned with the long-term CPU mask, not the
transitory mask the task might have while migrate disabled. Before
this patch, if a task was migrate-disabled at the time
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr() was called, and the new mask happened to be
equal to the CPU that the task was running on, then the mask update
would be lost.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617121742.cpxppyi7twxmpin7@linutronix.de
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As a temporary build fix, the proper cleanup needs more work.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: a148866489fb ("sched: Replace rq::wake_list")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 7b8e0188fa717cd9abc4fb52587445b421835c2a.
Initially, STiH410-B2260 was supposed to be secured, that's why
l2c_write_sec was stubbed to avoid secure register access from
non secure world.
But by default, STiH410-B2260 is running in non secure mode,
so L2 cache register accesses are authorized, l2c_write_sec stub
is not needed.
With this patch, L2 cache is configured and performance are enhanced.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618172456.29475-1-patrice.chotard@st.com
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The cell name stored in the afs_cell struct is a 64-char + NUL buffer -
when it needs to be able to handle up to AFS_MAXCELLNAME (256 chars) + NUL.
Fix this by changing the array to a pointer and allocating the string.
Found using Coverity.
Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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At times when I'm using kgdb I see a splat on my console about
suspicious RCU usage. I managed to come up with a case that could
reproduce this that looked like this:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kernel/pid.c:395 find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: ffffff81b6b8e988 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x40/0x13c
#1: ffffffd01109e9e8 (dbg_master_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x20c/0x7ac
#2: ffffffd01109ea90 (dbg_slave_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x3ec/0x7ac
stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4+ #609
Hardware name: Google Cheza (rev3+) (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
show_stack+0x1c/0x24
dump_stack+0xd4/0x134
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf0/0x100
find_task_by_pid_ns+0x5c/0x80
getthread+0x8c/0xb0
gdb_serial_stub+0x9d4/0xd04
kgdb_cpu_enter+0x284/0x7ac
kgdb_handle_exception+0x174/0x20c
kgdb_brk_fn+0x24/0x30
call_break_hook+0x6c/0x7c
brk_handler+0x20/0x5c
do_debug_exception+0x1c8/0x22c
el1_sync_handler+0x3c/0xe4
el1_sync+0x7c/0x100
rpmh_rsc_probe+0x38/0x420
platform_drv_probe+0x94/0xb4
really_probe+0x134/0x300
driver_probe_device+0x68/0x100
__device_attach_driver+0x90/0xa8
bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xcc
__device_attach+0xb4/0x13c
device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20
bus_probe_device+0x38/0x98
device_add+0x38c/0x420
If I understand properly we should just be able to blanket kgdb under
one big RCU read lock and the problem should go away. We'll add it to
the beast-of-a-function known as kgdb_cpu_enter().
With this I no longer get any splats and things seem to work fine.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602154729.v2.1.I70e0d4fd46d5ed2aaf0c98a355e8e1b7a5bb7e4e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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In kgdb context, calling console handlers aren't safe due to locks used
in those handlers which could in turn lead to a deadlock. Although, using
oops_in_progress increases the chance to bypass locks in most console
handlers but it might not be sufficient enough in case a console uses
more locks (VT/TTY is good example).
Currently when a driver provides both polling I/O and a console then kdb
will output using the console. We can increase robustness by using the
currently active polling I/O driver (which should be lockless) instead
of the corresponding console. For several common cases (e.g. an
embedded system with a single serial port that is used both for console
output and debugger I/O) this will result in no console handler being
used.
In order to achieve this we need to reverse the order of preference to
use dbg_io_ops (uses polling I/O mode) over console APIs. So we just
store "struct console" that represents debugger I/O in dbg_io_ops and
while emitting kdb messages, skip console that matches dbg_io_ops
console in order to avoid duplicate messages. After this change,
"is_console" param becomes redundant and hence removed.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-5-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
@subbuf is an output parameter of xdr_buf_subsegment(). A survey of
call sites shows that @subbuf is always uninitialized before
xdr_buf_segment() is invoked by callers.
There are some execution paths through xdr_buf_subsegment() that do
not set all of the fields in @subbuf, leaving some pointer fields
containing garbage addresses. Subsequent processing of that buffer
then results in a page fault.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
Figuring out the root case for the REMOVE/CLOSE race and
suggesting the solution was done by Neil Brown.
Currently what happens is that direct IO calls hold a reference
on the open context which is decremented as an asynchronous task
in the nfs_direct_complete(). Before reference is decremented,
control is returned to the application which is free to close the
file. When close is being processed, it decrements its reference
on the open_context but since directIO still holds one, it doesn't
sent a close on the wire. It returns control to the application
which is free to do other operations. For instance, it can delete a
file. Direct IO is finally releasing its reference and triggering
an asynchronous close. Which races with the REMOVE. On the server,
REMOVE can be processed before the CLOSE, failing the REMOVE with
EACCES as the file is still opened.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
If the mirror count changes in the new layout we pick up inside
ff_layout_pg_init_write(), then we can end up adding the
request to the wrong mirror and corrupting the mirror->pg_list.
Fixes: d600ad1f2bdb ("NFS41: pop some layoutget errors to application")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
The try_location function is called within a loop by nfs_follow_referral.
try_location calls nfs4_pathname_string to created the export_path.
nfs4_pathname_string allocates the memory. export_path is stored in the
nfs_fs_context/fs_context structure similarly as hostname and source.
But whereas the ctx hostname and source are freed before assignment,
export_path is not. So if there are multiple loops, the new export_path
will overwrite the old without the old being freed.
So call kfree for export_path.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
__rpc_depopulate(gssd_dentry) was lost on error path
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: commit 4b9a445e3eeb ("sunrpc: create a new dummy pipe for gssd to hold open")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
|
|
If the i2c bus driver ignores the I2C_M_RECV_LEN flag (as some of
them do), it is possible for an I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA read issued
on some random device to return an arbitrary value in the first
byte (and nothing else). When this happens, i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated()
will happily write past the end of the supplied data buffer, thus
causing Bad Things to happen. To prevent this, check the size
before copying the data block and return an error if it is too large.
Fixes: 209d27c3b167 ("i2c: Emulate SMBus block read over I2C")
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
[wsa: use better errno]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
|
|
Update the info for sparse. More specifically:
- change W entry to point to sparse.docs.kernel.org
- add Q & B entry (patchwork & bugzilla)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621144204.53938-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When working with very large nodes, poisoning the struct pages (for which
there will be very many) can take a very long time. If the system is
using voluntary preemptions, the software watchdog will not be able to
detect forward progress. This patch addresses this issue by offering to
give up time like __remove_pages() does. This behavior was introduced in
v5.6 with: commit d33695b16a9f ("mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in
remove_pfn_range_from_zone()")
Alternately, init_page_poison could do this cond_resched(), but it seems
to me that the caller of init_page_poison() is what actually knows whether
or not it should relax its own priority.
Based on Dan's notes, I think this is perfectly safe: commit f931ab479dd2
("mm: fix devm_memremap_pages crash, use mem_hotplug_{begin, done}")
Aside from fixing the lockup, it is also a friendlier thing to do on lower
core systems that might wipe out large chunks of hotplug memory (probably
not a very common case).
Fixes this kind of splat:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#46 stuck for 22s! [daxctl:9922]
irq event stamp: 138450
hardirqs last enabled at (138449): [<ffffffffa1001f26>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
hardirqs last disabled at (138450): [<ffffffffa1001f42>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
softirqs last enabled at (138448): [<ffffffffa1e00347>] __do_softirq+0x347/0x456
softirqs last disabled at (138443): [<ffffffffa10c416d>] irq_exit+0x7d/0xb0
CPU: 46 PID: 9922 Comm: daxctl Not tainted 5.7.0-BEN-14238-g373c6049b336 #30
Hardware name: Intel Corporation PURLEY/PURLEY, BIOS PLYXCRB1.86B.0578.D07.1902280810 02/28/2019
RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0x9/0x10
Code: c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 <f3> aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01
Call Trace:
remove_pfn_range_from_zone+0x3a/0x380
memunmap_pages+0x17f/0x280
release_nodes+0x22a/0x260
__device_release_driver+0x172/0x220
device_driver_detach+0x3e/0xa0
unbind_store+0x113/0x130
kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x1c0
vfs_write+0xde/0x1d0
ksys_write+0x58/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
Built 2 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 49050381
Policy zone: Normal
Built 3 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 49312525
Policy zone: Normal
David said: "It really only is an issue for devmem. Ordinary
hotplugged system memory is not affected (onlined/offlined in memory
block granularity)."
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619231213.1160351-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Fixes: commit d33695b16a9f ("mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in remove_pfn_range_from_zone()")
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Scargall, Steve" <steve.scargall@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge vmalloc_exec into its only caller. Note that for !CONFIG_MMU
__vmalloc_node_range maps to __vmalloc, which directly clears the
__GFP_HIGHMEM added by the vmalloc_exec stub anyway.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly instead of allocating RWX and setting the
page read-only just after the allocation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Patch series "fix a hyperv W^X violation and remove vmalloc_exec"
Dexuan reported a W^X violation due to the fact that the hyper hypercall
page due switching it to be allocated using vmalloc_exec.
The problem is that PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC as used by vmalloc_exec actually
sets writable permissions in the pte. This series fixes the issue by
switching to the low-level __vmalloc_node_range interface that allows
specifing more detailed permissions instead. It then also open codes
the other two callers and removes the somewhat confusing vmalloc_exec
interface.
Peter noted that the hyper hypercall page allocation also has another
long standing issue in that it shouldn't use the full vmalloc but just
the module space. This issue is so far theoretical as the allocation is
done early in the boot process. I plan to fix it with another bigger
series for 5.9.
This patch (of 3):
Avoid a W^X violation cause by the fact that PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC includes
the writable bit.
For this resurrect the removed PAGE_KERNEL_RX definition, but as
PAGE_KERNEL_ROX to match arm64 and powerpc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-2-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 78bb17f76edc ("x86/hyperv: use vmalloc_exec for the hypercall page")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With synchronous IO swap device, swap-in is directly handled in fault
code. Since IO cost notation isn't added there, with synchronous IO
swap device, LRU balancing could be wrongly biased. Fix it to count it
in fault code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Fixes: 314b57fb0460001 ("mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing cache sizing")
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Non-file-lru page could also be activated in mark_page_accessed() and we
need to count this activation for nonresident_age.
Note that it's better for this patch to be squashed into the patch "mm:
workingset: age nonresident information alongside anonymous pages".
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "fix for "mm: balance LRU lists based on relative
thrashing" patchset"
This patchset fixes some problems of the patchset, "mm: balance LRU
lists based on relative thrashing", which is now merged on the mainline.
Patch "mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix" is the
result of discussion with Johannes. See following link.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
And, the other two are minor things which are found when I try to rebase
my patchset.
This patch (of 3):
After ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix"), we
compare refault distances to active_file + anon. But age of the
non-resident information is only driven by the file LRU. As a result,
we may overestimate the recency of any incoming refaults and activate
them too eagerly, causing unnecessary LRU churn in certain situations.
Make anon aging drive nonresident age as well to address that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Fixes: 34e58cac6d8f2a ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon")
Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Since commit 3917c80280c9 ("thp: change CoW semantics for anon-THP"),
THP CoW page fault is rewritten. Now it just splits pmd then fallback
to base page fault, it doesn't try to allocate THP anymore. So it is no
longer counted in THP_FAULT_ALLOC.
Remove the obsolete statement in documentation about THP CoW allocation
to avoid confusion.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592424895-5421-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Now there are 5 cases. Updated the same.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592422023-7401-1-git-send-email-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Looks like one of these got missed when massaging in f86b810c2610 ("mm,
memcg: prevent memory.low load/store tearing") with other linux-mm
changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200612174437.GA391453@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reported-by: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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We should put the css reference when memory allocation failed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200614122653.98829-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: f0a3a24b532d ("mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Tejun reports seeing rare div0 crashes in memory.low stress testing:
RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_calculate_protection+0xed/0x150
Code: 0f 46 d1 4c 39 d8 72 57 f6 05 16 d6 42 01 40 74 1f 4c 39 d8 76 1a 4c 39 d1 76 15 4c 29 d1 4c 29 d8 4d 29 d9 31 d2 48 0f af c1 <49> f7 f1 49 01 c2 4c 89 96 38 01 00 00 5d c3 48 0f af c7 31 d2 49
RSP: 0018:ffffa14e01d6fcd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000243e384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000008f4b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8b89bee84000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffa14e01d6fcd0 R08: ffff8b89ca7d40f8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000006422f7 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8b89d9617000 R14: ffff8b89bee84000 R15: ffffa14e01d6fdb8
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b8a1f1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f93b1fc175b CR3: 000000016100a000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0
Call Trace:
shrink_node+0x1e5/0x6c0
balance_pgdat+0x32d/0x5f0
kswapd+0x1d7/0x3d0
kthread+0x11c/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
This happens when parent_usage == siblings_protected.
We check that usage is bigger than protected, which should imply
parent_usage being bigger than siblings_protected. However, we don't
read (or even update) these values atomically, and they can be out of
sync as the memory state changes under us. A bit of fluctuation around
the target protection isn't a big deal, but we need to handle the div0
case.
Check the parent state explicitly to make sure we have a reasonable
positive value for the divisor.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615140658.601684-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 8a931f801340 ("mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This patch fixes following warning while "make xmldocs"
mm/vmalloc.c:1877: warning: Excess function parameter 'prot' description in 'vm_map_ram'
This warning started since commit d4efd79a81ab ("mm: remove the prot
argument from vm_map_ram").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622152850.140871-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
Fixes: d4efd79a81ab ("mm: remove the prot argument from vm_map_ram")
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After mm.h was removed from the asm-generic version of cacheflush.h,
s390 allyesconfig shows several warnings of the following nature:
In file included from arch/s390/include/generated/asm/cacheflush.h:1,
from drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c:42:
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:16:42: warning: 'struct mm_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
As Geert and Laurent point out, this driver does not need this header in
the two files that include it. Remove it so there are no warnings.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622234740.72825-2-natechancellor@gmail.com
Fixes: e0cf615d725c ("asm-generic: don't include <linux/mm.h> in cacheflush.h")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Some s390 builds get these warnings:
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:16:42: warning: 'struct mm_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:22:46: warning: 'struct mm_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:28:45: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:36:44: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:44:45: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:52:50: warning: 'struct address_space' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:58:52: warning: 'struct address_space' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:75:17: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:74:45: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:82:16: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h:81:50: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
Forward declare the named structs to get rid of these.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623135714.4dae4b8a@canb.auug.org.au
Fixes: e0cf615d725c ("asm-generic: don't include <linux/mm.h> in cacheflush.h")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Brazdil
Andrew Scull
Linus Torvalds
Vincent Guittot
Peter Zijlstra
Juri Lelli
Scott Wood
Patrice Chotard
David Howells
Douglas Anderson
Sumit Garg
Chuck Lever
Olga Kornievskaia
Trond Myklebust
Tom Rix
Vasily Averin
Mans Rullgard
Luc Van Oostenryck
Ben Widawsky
Christoph Hellwig
Joonsoo Kim
Johannes Weiner
Yang Shi
Souptick Joarder
Chris Down
Muchun Song
Masanari Iida
Nathan Chancellor
Stephen Rothwell