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2022-04-29KVM: x86/mmu: fix potential races when walking host page tableMingwei Zhang1-5/+42
KVM uses lookup_address_in_mm() to detect the hugepage size that the host uses to map a pfn. The function suffers from several issues: - no usage of READ_ONCE(*). This allows multiple dereference of the same page table entry. The TOCTOU problem because of that may cause KVM to incorrectly treat a newly generated leaf entry as a nonleaf one, and dereference the content by using its pfn value. - the information returned does not match what KVM needs; for non-present entries it returns the level at which the walk was terminated, as long as the entry is not 'none'. KVM needs level information of only 'present' entries, otherwise it may regard a non-present PXE entry as a present large page mapping. - the function is not safe for mappings that can be torn down, because it does not disable IRQs and because it returns a PTE pointer which is never safe to dereference after the function returns. So implement the logic for walking host page tables directly in KVM, and stop using lookup_address_in_mm(). Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429031757.2042406-1-mizhang@google.com> [Inline in host_pfn_mapping_level, ensure no semantic change for its callers. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-29KVM: fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENTPaolo Bonzini6-11/+34
When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility mechanism has several issues: - x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it on x86 except for new events - the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18. Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility, in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to fill in the field. To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0]. The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit userspace. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-29KVM: x86/mmu: Do not create SPTEs for GFNs that exceed host.MAXPHYADDRSean Christopherson5-16/+45
Disallow memslots and MMIO SPTEs whose gpa range would exceed the host's MAXPHYADDR, i.e. don't create SPTEs for gfns that exceed host.MAXPHYADDR. The TDP MMU bounds its zapping based on host.MAXPHYADDR, and so if the guest, possibly with help from userspace, manages to coerce KVM into creating a SPTE for an "impossible" gfn, KVM will leak the associated shadow pages (page tables): WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1122 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:57 kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x4b/0x60 [kvm] Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 10 PID: 1122 Comm: set_memory_regi Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1+ #293 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x4b/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2d0 [kvm] kvm_vm_release+0x1d/0x30 [kvm] __fput+0x82/0x240 task_work_run+0x5b/0x90 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xd2/0xe0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> On bare metal, encountering an impossible gpa in the page fault path is well and truly impossible, barring CPU bugs, as the CPU will signal #PF during the gva=>gpa translation (or a similar failure when stuffing a physical address into e.g. the VMCS/VMCB). But if KVM is running as a VM itself, the MAXPHYADDR enumerated to KVM may not be the actual MAXPHYADDR of the underlying hardware, in which case the hardware will not fault on the illegal-from-KVM's-perspective gpa. Alternatively, KVM could continue allowing the dodgy behavior and simply zap the max possible range. But, for hosts with MAXPHYADDR < 52, that's a (minor) waste of cycles, and more importantly, KVM can't reasonably support impossible memslots when running on bare metal (or with an accurate MAXPHYADDR as a VM). Note, limiting the overhead by checking if KVM is running as a guest is not a safe option as the host isn't required to announce itself to the guest in any way, e.g. doesn't need to set the HYPERVISOR CPUID bit. A second alternative to disallowing the memslot behavior would be to disallow creating a VM with guest.MAXPHYADDR > host.MAXPHYADDR. That restriction is undesirable as there are legitimate use cases for doing so, e.g. using the highest host.MAXPHYADDR out of a pool of heterogeneous systems so that VMs can be migrated between hosts with different MAXPHYADDRs without running afoul of the allow_smaller_maxphyaddr mess. Note that any guest.MAXPHYADDR is valid with shadow paging, and it is even useful in order to test KVM with MAXPHYADDR=52 (i.e. without any reserved physical address bits). The now common kvm_mmu_max_gfn() is inclusive instead of exclusive. The memslot and TDP MMU code want an exclusive value, but the name implies the returned value is inclusive, and the MMIO path needs an inclusive check. Fixes: faaf05b00aec ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU") Fixes: 524a1e4e381f ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't leak non-leaf SPTEs when zapping all SPTEs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220428233416.2446833-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-11KVM: x86: hyper-v: Avoid writing to TSC page without an active vCPUVitaly Kuznetsov4-40/+13
The following WARN is triggered from kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock(): WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 579353 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3161 mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm] ... CPU: 10 PID: 579353 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W O 5.16.0.stable #20 Hardware name: LENOVO 20UF001CUS/20UF001CUS, BIOS R1CET65W(1.34 ) 06/17/2021 RIP: 0010:mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm] ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? kvm_write_guest+0x114/0x120 [kvm] kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page+0x9e/0xf0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa26/0xc50 [kvm] ? schedule+0x4e/0xc0 ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 ? futex_wait+0x166/0x250 ? __send_signal+0x1f1/0x3d0 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x747/0xda0 [kvm] ... The WARN was introduced by commit 03c0304a86bc ("KVM: Warn if mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPU") but the change seems to be correct (unlike Hyper-V TSC page update mechanism). In fact, there's no real need to actually write to guest memory to invalidate TSC page, this can be done by the first vCPU which goes through kvm_guest_time_update(). Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220407201013.963226-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
2022-04-11KVM: SVM: Do not activate AVIC for SEV-enabled guestSuravee Suthikulpanit3-1/+5
Since current AVIC implementation cannot support encrypted memory, inhibit AVIC for SEV-enabled guest. Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Message-Id: <20220408133710.54275-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-11Documentation: KVM: Add SPDX-License-Identifier tagLike Xu4-1/+7
+new file mode 100644 +WARNING: Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line 1 +#27: FILE: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/errata.rst:1: Opportunistically update all other non-added KVM documents and remove a new extra blank line at EOF for x86/errata.rst. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220406063715.55625-5-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-11selftests: kvm: add tsc_scaling_sync to .gitignoreLike Xu1-0/+1
The tsc_scaling_sync's binary should be present in the .gitignore file for the git to ignore it. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220406063715.55625-3-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-09RISC-V: KVM: include missing hwcap.h into vcpu_fpHeiko Stuebner1-0/+1
vcpu_fp uses the riscv_isa_extension mechanism which gets defined in hwcap.h but doesn't include that head file. While it seems to work in most cases, in certain conditions this can lead to build failures like ../arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_fp.c: In function ‘kvm_riscv_vcpu_fp_reset’: ../arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_fp.c:22:13: error: implicit declaration of function ‘riscv_isa_extension_available’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 22 | if (riscv_isa_extension_available(&isa, f) || | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_fp.c:22:49: error: ‘f’ undeclared (first use in this function) 22 | if (riscv_isa_extension_available(&isa, f) || Fix this by simply including the necessary header. Fixes: 0a86512dc113 ("RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources") Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-04-09KVM: selftests: riscv: Fix alignment of the guest_hang() functionAnup Patel1-1/+1
The guest_hang() function is used as the default exception handler for various KVM selftests applications by setting it's address in the vstvec CSR. The vstvec CSR requires exception handler base address to be at least 4-byte aligned so this patch fixes alignment of the guest_hang() function. Fixes: 3e06cdf10520 ("KVM: selftests: Add initial support for RISC-V 64-bit") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-04-09KVM: selftests: riscv: Set PTE A and D bits in VS-stage page tableAnup Patel1-1/+3
Supporting hardware updates of PTE A and D bits is optional for any RISC-V implementation so current software strategy is to always set these bits in both G-stage (hypervisor) and VS-stage (guest kernel). If PTE A and D bits are not set by software (hypervisor or guest) then RISC-V implementations not supporting hardware updates of these bits will cause traps even for perfectly valid PTEs. Based on above explanation, the VS-stage page table created by various KVM selftest applications is not correct because PTE A and D bits are not set. This patch fixes VS-stage page table programming of PTE A and D bits for KVM selftests. Fixes: 3e06cdf10520 ("KVM: selftests: Add initial support for RISC-V 64-bit") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-04-09RISC-V: KVM: Don't clear hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put()Anup Patel1-2/+0
We might have RISC-V systems (such as QEMU) where VMID is not part of the TLB entry tag so these systems will have to flush all TLB entries upon any change in hgatp.VMID. Currently, we zero-out hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put() and we re-program hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). For above described systems, this will flush all TLB entries whenever VCPU exits to user-space hence reducing performance. This patch fixes above described performance issue by not clearing hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(). Fixes: 34bde9d8b9e6 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switch") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-04-07selftests: KVM: Free the GIC FD when cleaning up in arch_timerOliver Upton1-4/+11
In order to correctly destroy a VM, all references to the VM must be freed. The arch_timer selftest creates a VGIC for the guest, which itself holds a reference to the VM. Close the GIC FD when cleaning up a VM. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-4-oupton@google.com
2022-04-07selftests: KVM: Don't leak GIC FD across dirty log test iterationsOliver Upton1-3/+31
dirty_log_perf_test instantiates a VGICv3 for the guest (if supported by hardware) to reduce the overhead of guest exits. However, the test does not actually close the GIC fd when cleaning up the VM between test iterations, meaning that the VM is never actually destroyed in the kernel. While this is generally a bad idea, the bug was detected from the kernel spewing about duplicate debugfs entries as subsequent VMs happen to reuse the same FD even though the debugfs directory is still present. Abstract away the notion of setup/cleanup of the GIC FD from the test by creating arch-specific helpers for test setup/cleanup. Close the GIC FD on VM cleanup and do nothing for the other architectures. Fixes: c340f7899af6 ("KVM: selftests: Add vgic initialization for dirty log perf test for ARM") Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-3-oupton@google.com
2022-04-07KVM: Don't create VM debugfs files outside of the VM directoryOliver Upton1-2/+8
Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that KVM was able to instantiate a debugfs directory for a particular VM. To that end, KVM shouldn't even attempt to create new debugfs files in this case. If the specified parent dentry is NULL, debugfs_create_file() will instantiate files at the root of debugfs. For arm64, it is possible to create the vgic-state file outside of a VM directory, the file is not cleaned up when a VM is destroyed. Nonetheless, the corresponding struct kvm is freed when the VM is destroyed. Nip the problem in the bud for all possible errant debugfs file creations by initializing kvm->debugfs_dentry to -ENOENT. In so doing, debugfs_create_file() will fail instead of creating the file in the root directory. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 929f45e32499 ("kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-2-oupton@google.com
2022-04-07KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: Add KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(3)Andrew Jones1-4/+10
When testing a kernel with commit a5905d6af492 ("KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated") get-reg-list output vregs: Number blessed registers: 234 vregs: Number registers: 238 vregs: There are 1 new registers. Consider adding them to the blessed reg list with the following lines: KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(3), vregs: PASS ... That output inspired two changes: 1) add the new register to the blessed list and 2) explain why "Number registers" is actually four larger than "Number blessed registers" (on the system used for testing), even though only one register is being stated as new. The reason is that some registers are host dependent and they get filtered out when comparing with the blessed list. The system used for the test apparently had three filtered registers. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316125129.392128-1-drjones@redhat.com
2022-04-06KVM: avoid NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_ring_pushPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
kvm_vcpu_release() will call kvm_dirty_ring_free(), freeing ring->dirty_gfns and setting it to NULL. Afterwards, it calls kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(). However, if closing the file descriptor races with KVM_RUN in such away that vcpu->arch.st.preempted == 0, the following call stack leads to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_run_push(): mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x192/0x270 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3171 kvm_steal_time_set_preempted arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4600 [inline] kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x34e/0x5b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4618 vcpu_put+0x1b/0x70 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:211 vmx_free_vcpu+0xcb/0x130 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6985 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x76/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11219 kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline] The fix is to release the dirty page ring after kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy has run. Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org> Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce vcpu_width_configReiji Watanabe3-0/+124
Introduce a test for aarch64 that ensures non-mixed-width vCPUs (all 64bit vCPUs or all 32bit vcPUs) can be configured, and mixed-width vCPUs cannot be configured. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-3-reijiw@google.com
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: mixed-width check should be skipped for uninitialized vCPUsReiji Watanabe3-28/+74
KVM allows userspace to configure either all EL1 32bit or 64bit vCPUs for a guest. At vCPU reset, vcpu_allowed_register_width() checks if the vcpu's register width is consistent with all other vCPUs'. Since the checking is done even against vCPUs that are not initialized (KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT has not been done) yet, the uninitialized vCPUs are erroneously treated as 64bit vCPU, which causes the function to incorrectly detect a mixed-width VM. Introduce KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT and KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED bits for kvm->arch.flags. A value of the EL1_32BIT bit indicates that the guest needs to be configured with all 32bit or 64bit vCPUs, and a value of the REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED bit indicates if a value of the EL1_32BIT bit is valid (already set up). Values in those bits are set at the first KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for the guest based on KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT configuration for the vCPU. Check vcpu's register width against those new bits at the vcpu's KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT (instead of against other vCPUs' register width). Fixes: 66e94d5cafd4 ("KVM: arm64: Prevent mixed-width VM creation") Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-2-reijiw@google.com
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: vgic: Remove unnecessary type castingsYu Zhe2-6/+6
Remove unnecessary casts. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329102059.268983-1-yuzhe@nfschina.com
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: Don't split hugepages outside of MMU write lockOliver Upton1-4/+7
It is possible to take a stage-2 permission fault on a page larger than PAGE_SIZE. For example, when running a guest backed by 2M HugeTLB, KVM eagerly maps at the largest possible block size. When dirty logging is enabled on a memslot, KVM does *not* eagerly split these 2M stage-2 mappings and instead clears the write bit on the pte. Since dirty logging is always performed at PAGE_SIZE granularity, KVM lazily splits these 2M block mappings down to PAGE_SIZE in the stage-2 fault handler. This operation must be done under the write lock. Since commit f783ef1c0e82 ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation during dirty logging"), the stage-2 fault handler conditionally takes the read lock on permission faults with dirty logging enabled. To that end, it is possible to split a 2M block mapping while only holding the read lock. The problem is demonstrated by running kvm_page_table_test with 2M anonymous HugeTLB, which splats like so: WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 15276 at arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c:153 stage2_map_walk_leaf+0x124/0x158 [...] Call trace: stage2_map_walk_leaf+0x124/0x158 stage2_map_walker+0x5c/0xf0 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x100/0x1d4 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x140/0x1d4 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x140/0x1d4 kvm_pgtable_walk+0xa0/0xf8 kvm_pgtable_stage2_map+0x15c/0x198 user_mem_abort+0x56c/0x838 kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x1fc/0x2a4 handle_exit+0xa4/0x120 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x200/0x448 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x588/0x664 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x9c/0xd4 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x144 el0_svc_common+0xc4/0x190 do_el0_svc+0x30/0x8c el0_svc+0x28/0xcc el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Fix the issue by only acquiring the read lock if the guest faulted on a PAGE_SIZE granule w/ dirty logging enabled. Add a WARN to catch locking bugs in future changes. Fixes: f783ef1c0e82 ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation during dirty logging") Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401194652.950240-1-oupton@google.com
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: Drop unneeded minor version check from PSCI v1.x handlerOliver Upton1-3/+0
We already sanitize the guest's PSCI version when it is being written by userspace, rejecting unsupported version numbers. Additionally, the 'minor' parameter to kvm_psci_1_x_call() is a constant known at compile time for all callsites. Though it is benign, the additional check against the PSCI kvm_psci_1_x_call() is unnecessary and likely to be missed the next time KVM raises its maximum PSCI version. Drop the check altogether and rely on sanitization when the PSCI version is set by userspace. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-4-oupton@google.com
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: Actually prevent SMC64 SYSTEM_RESET2 from AArch32Oliver Upton1-5/+9
The SMCCC does not allow the SMC64 calling convention to be used from AArch32. While KVM checks to see if the calling convention is allowed in PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES, it does not actually prevent calls to unadvertised PSCI v1.0+ functions. Hoist the check to see if the requested function is allowed into kvm_psci_call(), thereby preventing SMC64 calls from AArch32 for all PSCI versions. Fixes: d43583b890e7 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest") Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-3-oupton@google.com
2022-04-06KVM: arm64: Generally disallow SMC64 for AArch32 guestsOliver Upton1-9/+5
The only valid calling SMC calling convention from an AArch32 state is SMC32. Disallow any PSCI function that sets the SMC64 function ID bit when called from AArch32 rather than comparing against known SMC64 PSCI functions. Note that without this change KVM advertises the SMC64 flavor of SYSTEM_RESET2 to AArch32 guests. Fixes: d43583b890e7 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest") Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-2-oupton@google.com
2022-04-05Documentation: kvm: Add missing line break in api.rstBagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
Add missing line break separator between literal block and description of KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI. This fixes: </path/to/linux>/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:6118: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Fixes: da40d85805937d (RISC-V: KVM: Document RISC-V specific parts of KVM API, 2021-09-27) Cc: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20220403065735.23859-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-05KVM: x86/mmu: remove unnecessary flush_workqueue()Lv Ruyi1-1/+1
All work currently pending will be done first by calling destroy_workqueue, so there is unnecessary to flush it explicitly. Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220401083530.2407703-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-05KVM: x86/mmu: Resolve nx_huge_pages when kvm.ko is loadedSean Christopherson3-8/+37
Resolve nx_huge_pages to true/false when kvm.ko is loaded, leaving it as -1 is technically undefined behavior when its value is read out by param_get_bool(), as boolean values are supposed to be '0' or '1'. Alternatively, KVM could define a custom getter for the param, but the auto value doesn't depend on the vendor module in any way, and printing "auto" would be unnecessarily unfriendly to the user. In addition to fixing the undefined behavior, resolving the auto value also fixes the scenario where the auto value resolves to N and no vendor module is loaded. Previously, -1 would result in Y being printed even though KVM would ultimately disable the mitigation. Rename the existing MMU module init/exit helpers to clarify that they're invoked with respect to the vendor module, and add comments to document why KVM has two separate "module init" flows. ========================================================================= UBSAN: invalid-load in kernel/params.c:320:33 load of value 255 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' CPU: 6 PID: 892 Comm: tail Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #799 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40 __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x43/0x48 param_get_bool.cold+0xf/0x14 param_attr_show+0x55/0x80 module_attr_show+0x1c/0x30 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x93/0xc0 seq_read_iter+0x11c/0x450 new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0 vfs_read+0xf0/0x190 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> ========================================================================= Fixes: b8e8c8303ff2 ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220331221359.3912754-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-05KVM: SEV: Add cond_resched() to loop in sev_clflush_pages()Peter Gonda1-0/+1
Add resched to avoid warning from sev_clflush_pages() with large number of pages. Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Message-Id: <20220330164306.2376085-1-pgonda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-03Linux 5.18-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2022-04-02Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"Stephen Boyd2-136/+14
This reverts commit 7dabfa2bc4803eed83d6f22bd6f045495f40636b. There are multiple reports that this breaks boot on various systems. The common theme is that orphan clks are having rates set on them when that isn't expected. Let's revert it out for now so that -rc1 boots. Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/366a0232-bb4a-c357-6aa8-636e398e05eb@samsung.com Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220403022818.39572-1-sboyd@kernel.org
2022-04-03modpost: restore the warning message for missing symbol versionsMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This log message was accidentally chopped off. I was wondering why this happened, but checking the ML log, Mark precisely followed my suggestion [1]. I just used "..." because I was too lazy to type the sentence fully. Sorry for the confusion. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNAR6bXXk9-ZzZYpTqzFqdYbQsZHmiWspu27rtsFxvfRuVA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 4a6795933a89 ("kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-04-02Revert "nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()"Jens Axboe1-12/+12
This reverts commit 6d35d04a9e18990040e87d2bbf72689252669d54. Both Gabriel and Borislav report that this commit casues a regression with nbd: sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/43:0' Revert it before 5.18-rc1 and we'll investigage this separately in due time. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YkiJTnFOt9bTv6A2@zn.tnic/ Reported-by: Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu> Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-02watch_queue: Free the page array when watch_queue is dismantledEric Dumazet1-0/+1
Commit 7ea1a0124b6d ("watch_queue: Free the alloc bitmap when the watch_queue is torn down") took care of the bitmap, but not the page array. BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88810d9bc140 (size 32): comm "syz-executor335", pid 3603, jiffies 4294946994 (age 12.840s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 40 a7 40 04 00 ea ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @.@............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:621 [inline] kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:652 [inline] watch_queue_set_size+0x12f/0x2e0 kernel/watch_queue.c:251 pipe_ioctl+0x82/0x140 fs/pipe.c:632 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] Reported-by: syzbot+25ea042ae28f3888727a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c73be61cede5 ("pipe: Add general notification queue support") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322004654.618274-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-02tracing: mark user_events as BROKENSteven Rostedt (Google)3-0/+6
After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience that have concerns with the current API. It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in make config). Then we can work finding a better API. If that fails, then it will need to be completely reverted. To not have the code silently bitrot, still allow building it with COMPILE_TEST. And to prevent the uapi header from being installed, then later changed, and then have an old distro user space see the old version, move the header file out of the uapi directory. Surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location, but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory, and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move the header back. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-02tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapiSteven Rostedt (Google)2-0/+5
While user_events API is under development and has been marked for broken to not let the API become fixed, move the header file out of the uapi directory. This is to prevent it from being installed, then later changed, and then have an old distro user space update with a new kernel, where applications see the user_events being available, but the old header is in place, and then they get compiled incorrectly. Also, surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location, but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory, and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move the header back. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401143903.188384f3@gandalf.local.home Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branchChristophe Leroy2-15/+18
ftrace_graph_is_dead() is used on hot paths, it just reads a variable in memory and is not worth suffering function call constraints. For instance, at entry of prepare_ftrace_return(), inlining it avoids saving prepare_ftrace_return() parameters to stack and restoring them after calling ftrace_graph_is_dead(). While at it using a static branch is even more performant and is rather well adapted considering that the returned value will almost never change. Inline ftrace_graph_is_dead() and replace 'kill_ftrace_graph' bool by a static branch. The performance improvement is noticeable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0411a6a0ed3eafff0ad2bc9cd4b0e202b4617df.1648623570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02tracing: Set user_events to BROKENSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+1
After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience that have concerns with the current API. It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in make config). Then we can work finding a better API. If that fails, then it will need to be completely reverted. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfacesBeau Belgrave3-136/+4
Remove eBPF interfaces within user_events to ensure they are fully reviewed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220329165718.GA10381@kbox/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329173051.10087-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_addBeau Belgrave1-2/+6
Make sure the event_mutex is properly held during dyn_event_add call. This is required when adding dynamic events. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328223225.1992-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer checkLv Ruyi1-0/+2
kzalloc is a memory allocation function which can return NULL when some internal memory errors happen. It is safer to add null pointer check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329104004.2376879-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c1a3c36017d4 ("proc: bootconfig: Add /proc/bootconfig to show boot config list") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)9-14/+14
When looking for implementation of different phases of the creation of the TRACE_EVENT() macro, it is pretty useless when all helper macro redefinitions are in files labeled "stageX_defines.h". Rename them to state which phase the files are for. For instance, when looking for the defines that are used to create the event fields, seeing "stage4_event_fields.h" gives the developer a good idea that the defines are in that file. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPILi RongQing1-1/+1
If apic_id is less than min, and (max - apic_id) is greater than KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, then the third check condition is satisfied but the new apic_id does not fit the bitmask. In this case __send_ipi_mask should send the IPI. This is mostly theoretical, but it can happen if the apic_ids on three iterations of the loop are for example 1, KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0. Fixes: aaffcfd1e82 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Message-Id: <1646814944-51801-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user addressPaolo Bonzini1-40/+34
FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte) is an inefficient mess. It is at least decent if it can go through get_user_pages_fast(), but if it cannot then it tries to use memremap(); that is not just terribly slow, it is also wrong because it assumes that the VM_PFNMAP VMA is contiguous. The right way to do it would be to do the same thing as hva_to_pfn_remapped() does since commit add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05), using follow_pte() and fixup_user_fault() to determine the correct address to use for memremap(). To do this, one could for example extract hva_to_pfn() for use outside virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. But really there is no reason to do that either, because there is already a perfectly valid address to do the cmpxchg() on, only it is a userspace address. That means doing user_access_begin()/user_access_end() and writing the code in assembly to handle exceptions correctly. Worse, the guest PTE can be 8-byte even on i686 so there is the extra complication of using cmpxchg8b to account for. But at least it is an efficient mess. (Thanks to Linus for suggesting improvement on the inline assembly). Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org> Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn> Reported-by: syzbot+6cde2282daa792c49ab8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Debugged-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org> Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd53cb35a3e9 ("X86/KVM: Handle PFNs outside of kernel reach when touching GPTEs") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() callZhenzhong Duan1-1/+0
When emulating exit from long mode, EFER_LMA is cleared with vmx_set_efer(). This will already unset the VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE control bit as requested by SDM, so there is no need to unset VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE again in exit_lmode() explicitly. In case EFER isn't supported by hardware, long mode isn't supported, so exit_lmode() cannot be reached. Note that, thanks to the shadow controls mechanism, this change doesn't eliminate vmread or vmwrite. Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220311102643.807507-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()Zhenzhong Duan1-9/+5
vmx_set_efer() sets uret->data but, in fact if the value of uret->data will be used vmx_setup_uret_msrs() will have rewritten it with the value returned by update_transition_efer(). uret->data is consumed if and only if uret->load_into_hardware is true, and vmx_setup_uret_msrs() takes care of (a) updating uret->data before setting uret->load_into_hardware to true (b) setting uret->load_into_hardware to false if uret->data isn't updated. Opportunistically use "vmx" directly instead of redoing to_vmx(). Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220311102643.807507-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support itMaxim Levitsky3-9/+6
It was decided that when TSC scaling is not supported, the virtual MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO should still have the default '1.0' value. However in this case kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio is not set, which breaks various assumptions. Fix this by always calculating kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio regardless of host support. For consistency, do the same for VMX. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused definesMaxim Levitsky1-8/+0
Remove some unused #defines from svm.c Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.hMaxim Levitsky2-10/+11
Another piece of SVM spec which should be in the header file Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions againMaxim Levitsky2-14/+5
Due to wrong rebase, commit 4a204f7895878 ("KVM: SVM: Allow AVIC support on system w/ physical APIC ID > 255") moved avic spec #defines back to avic.c. Move them back, and while at it extend AVIC_DOORBELL_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK to 12 bits as well (it will be used in nested avic) Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualizationPaolo Bonzini1-6/+0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220313140522.1307751-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filteringPaolo Bonzini1-0/+5
MSR filtering requires an exit to userspace that is hard to implement and would be very slow in the case of nested VMX vmexit and vmentry MSR accesses. Document the limitation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>