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2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: lager: add pinmux for iic0Wolfram Sang1-0/+7
It seems we used to rely on the default pinmux setting of this HW, but currently we need to explicitly set the pinmux to access this bus. It is better style, too. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7778: tidyup SSI resource regionKuninori Morimoto1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7791: tidyup SSI resource regionKuninori Morimoto1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: tidyup SSI resource regionKuninori Morimoto1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: lager: use CCF for audio clockKuninori Morimoto1-1/+8
Because of historical reason, audio clock didn't use CCF. Let's use it now. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: koelsch: use CCF for audio clockKuninori Morimoto1-1/+8
Because of historical reason, audio clock didn't use CCF. Let's use it now. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: silk: add VIN0/ADV7180 DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+35
Define the SILK board dependent part of the VIN0 device node. Add the device node for Analog Devices ADV7180 video decoder to I2C1 bus. Add the necessary subnodes to interconnect VIN0 and ADV7180 devices. Based on the Henninger VIN0/ADV8170 device tree patch by myself. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7794: add VIN DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+20
Define the generic R8A7794 part of the VIN[01] device nodes. Add aliases for the VIN[01] device nodes. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: silk: add I2C1 DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+13
Define the SILK board dependent part of the I2C1 device node. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7794: add I2C DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+73
Define the generic R8A7794 parts of the I2C[0-5] device nodes. Based on the original patch by Koji Matsuoka <koji.matsuoka.xm@renesas.com>. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: kzm9g dts: Use adxl345-specific compatible propertyGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+1
Replace the deprecated generic "adi,adxl34x" compatible value by the adxl345-specific "adi,adxl345" value, cfr. commit e465bf6fc55d5ce2 ("DT: i2c: Deprecate adi,adxl34x compatible string"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: marzen: Board specific serial port orderMagnus Damm1-3/+3
Convert Marzen to use board-specific serial0 and serial1 instead of the older shared SoC-specific SCIF index. Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: silk: add QSPI DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+40
Define the SILK board dependent part of the QSPI device node. Add device nodes for Spansion S25FL512S SPI flash and MTD partitions on it. Based on the original patch by Vladimir Barinov <vladimir.barinov@cogentembedded.com>. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7794: add QSPI DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+18
Define the generic R8A7794 part of the QSPI device node. Based on original patch by Hisashi Nakamura <hisashi.nakamura.ak@renesas.com>. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7794: add GPIO DT supportSergei Shtylyov1-0/+91
Describe GPIO[0-6] controllers in the R8A7794 device tree. Based on original patch by Hisashi Nakamura <hisashi.nakamura.ak@renesas.com>. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7794: add GPIO clocksSergei Shtylyov1-8/+14
Describe the GPIO clocks in the R8A7794 device tree. Based on the original patch by Koji Matsuoka <koji.matsuoka.xm@renesas.com>. Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Add silk device tree bindings documentationSimon Horman1-0/+2
Add Silk Device tree bindings Documentation, listing it as a supported board. This allows to use checkpatch to validate DTSes referring to the Silk board. Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove legacy clock support leftoversLaurent Pinchart2-4/+0
The shmobile_clk_init() function has been removed and the linux/sh_clk.h header doesn't need to be included anymore. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: remove Makefile.bootSimon Horman1-0/+0
Now that the only multiplatform boot is supported for all shmobile platforms Makefile.boot may be removed. This seems correct to me given: * Setting MACHINE to no value in arch/arm/Makefile if CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM is set * Not including Makefile.boot in arch/arm/boot/Makefile if MACHINE has no value Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Kconfig: remove unused SHMOBILE_TIMER_HZ sectionUlrich Hecht1-20/+0
Obsoleted by removal of legacy platforms. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: bockw: remove legacy DTB build targetUlrich Hecht1-2/+0
Obsoleted by removal of legacy platform. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14MAINTAINERS: remove references to dropped marzen and bockw defconfigsUlrich Hecht1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: bockw: remove legacy defconfigUlrich Hecht1-133/+0
Obsoleted by removal of legacy platform. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: remove ARCH_SHMOBILE_LEGACY optionUlrich Hecht3-50/+2
With Bock-W, the last legacy platform has been removed. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7778: remove legacy clock implementationUlrich Hecht4-437/+0
Bock-W was the last legacy clock platform, so this also removes the common legacy clock code. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Kconfig: remove obsolete option ARCH_R8A7778Ulrich Hecht1-6/+0
Obsoleted by removal of r8a7778 legacy platform. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: r8a7778: remove obsolete setup codeUlrich Hecht2-636/+1
Removal of the legacy Bock-W platform obsoletes most setup code. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: bockw: remove legacy board file and configUlrich Hecht4-764/+0
Replaced by multi-platform. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: remove paragraph on DT reference platformsUlrich Hecht1-4/+0
They have all been eliminated now. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: bockw: remove "reference" board file and configUlrich Hecht4-101/+0
Replaced by multi-platform. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: bockw: remove "reference" device treeUlrich Hecht3-143/+1
Replaced by multi-platform. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove obsolete twd_local_timer declarationGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+0
The last user of twd_local_timer was removed in commit c99cd90d98a98aa1 ("ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Remove legacy SoC code"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove obsolete earlytimer registrationGeert Uytterhoeven2-22/+0
The last caller of shmobile_earlytimer_init() was removed in commit c99cd90d98a98aa1 ("ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Remove legacy SoC code"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove obsolete legacy PM Domain leftoversGeert Uytterhoeven1-9/+0
The last users were removed in commit b587288001f05c0e ("ARM: shmobile: R-Mobile: Remove legacy PM Domain code"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove obsolete intc.hGeert Uytterhoeven1-295/+0
The last user of "intc.h" was removed in commit 9a9863987bf7307f ("ARM: shmobile: Remove legacy SoC code for SH-Mobile AG5"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove obsolete custom earlyprintk codeGeert Uytterhoeven3-29/+1
The last caller of shmobile_setup_console() was removed in commit 44d88c754e57a6d9 ("ARM: shmobile: Remove legacy SoC code for R-Mobile A1"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove obsolete sh-gpio.hGeert Uytterhoeven1-29/+0
The last user of "sh-gpio.h" was removed in commit 1fa59bda21c7fa36 ("ARM: shmobile: Remove legacy board code for Armadillo-800 EVA"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-14ARM: shmobile: Remove unused declaration of r8a7778_add_standard_devices_dt()Geert Uytterhoeven1-1/+0
The actual implementation was removed by commit 40216263d3d0b9b4 ("ARM: shmobile: Remove unused r8a7778 auxdata and callback") in v3.12. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
2015-09-12Linux 4.3-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2015-09-12blk: rq_data_dir() should not return a booleanLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
rq_data_dir() returns either READ or WRITE (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE), not a boolean value. Now, admittedly the "!= 0" doesn't really change the value (0 stays as zero, 1 stays as one), but it's not only redundant, it confuses gcc, and causes gcc to warn about the construct switch (rq_data_dir(req)) { case READ: ... case WRITE: ... that we have in a few drivers. Now, the gcc warning is silly and stupid (it seems to warn not about the switch value having a different type from the case statements, but about _any_ boolean switch value), but in this case the code itself is silly and stupid too, so let's just change it, and get rid of warnings like this: drivers/block/hd.c: In function ‘hd_request’: drivers/block/hd.c:630:11: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool] switch (rq_data_dir(req)) { The odd '!= 0' came in when "cmd_flags" got turned into a "u64" in commit 5953316dbf90 ("block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bit") and is presumably because the old code (that just did a logical 'and' with 1) would then end up making the type of rq_data_dir() be u64 too. But if we want to retain the old regular integer type, let's just cast the result to 'int' rather than use that rather odd '!= 0'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-12writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it. This does that. Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits. I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll pick this cleanup version for now. But if the numbers show that we really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that. Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11thermal: fix intel PCH thermal driver mismergeLinus Torvalds1-7/+4
I didn't notice this when merging the thermal code from Zhang, but his merge (commit 5a924a07f882: "Merge branches 'thermal-core' and 'thermal-intel' of .git into next") of the thermal-core and thermal-intel branches was wrong. In thermal-core, commit 17e8351a7739 ("thermal: consistently use int for temperatures") converted the thermal layer to use "int" for temperatures. But in parallel, in the thermal-intel branch commit d0a12625d2ff ("thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver") added support for the intel PCH thermal sensor using the old interfaces that used "unsigned long" pointers. This resulted in warnings like this: drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] .get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp, ^ drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_temp’) drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] .get_trip_temp = pch_get_trip_temp, ^ drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_trip_temp’) This fixes it. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11ARCv2: [axs103_smp] Reduce clk for SMP FPGA configsVineet Gupta1-0/+2
Newer bitfiles needs the reduced clk even for SMP builds Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.2 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"Andrew Morton1-2/+4
Revert commit f83c7b5e9fd6 ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"). list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data(). Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.hArd Biesheuvel1-0/+1
Commit 6b0f68e32ea8 ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram") introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap(). However, since early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file, nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is fragile. So instead, include this header explicitly. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to voidJoe Perches4-50/+45
The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused. See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to seq_has_overflowed() and make public") All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the return types to void. Miscellanea: o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the other seq_vprintf prototypes o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11selftests: enhance membarrier syscall testMathieu Desnoyers1-25/+75
Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier interface. Extend coverage of the interface. Consider ENOSYS as a "SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow testing the system call. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11selftests: add membarrier syscall testPranith Kumar4-0/+84
Add a self test for the membarrier system call. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)Mathieu Desnoyers11-1/+151
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. It is implemented by calling synchronize_sched(). It can be used to distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier. For synchronization primitives that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g. userspace RCU [1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side. The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by this system call are as follows: * Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so) - DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/ - Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/) - Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/) - User-space tracing (http://lttng.org) - Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/) - Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf) - Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189) Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and scalability compared to locking. Especially in the case of RCU used by libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu(). * Direct users of sys_membarrier - core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198) Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect() side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux. They are referring to sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for. To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads: Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu()) Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()) In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()". Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs: Thread A Thread B previous mem accesses previous mem accesses smp_mb() smp_mb() following mem accesses following mem accesses After the change, these pairs become: Thread A Thread B prev mem accesses prev mem accesses sys_membarrier() barrier() follow mem accesses follow mem accesses As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they do (2). 1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses: Thread A Thread B prev mem accesses sys_membarrier() follow mem accesses prev mem accesses barrier() follow mem accesses In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK, because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in ordering them with respect to its own accesses. 2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses Thread A Thread B prev mem accesses prev mem accesses sys_membarrier() barrier() follow mem accesses follow mem accesses In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full smp_mb() by synchronize_sched(). * Benchmarks On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores) (one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy looping) 1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call. * User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are implied by the scheduler context switches. Results in liburcu: Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers: memory barriers in reader: 1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes signal-based scheme: 9830061167 reads, 6700 writes sys_membarrier: 9952759104 reads, 425 writes sys_membarrier (dyn. check): 7970328887 reads, 425 writes The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that, sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However, this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace period than signal and memory barrier schemes. Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries, and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application. An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock. This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic. [1] http://urcu.so membarrier(2) man page: MEMBARRIER(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MEMBARRIER(2) NAME membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads SYNOPSIS #include <linux/membarrier.h> int membarrier(int cmd, int flags); DESCRIPTION The cmd argument is one of the following: MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY Query the set of supported commands. It returns a bitmask of supported commands. MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. Upon return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that all running threads have passed through a state where all memory accesses to user-space addresses match program order between entry to and return from the system call (non-running threads are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90 cesses running on the system. This command returns 0. The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions. All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing memory accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier, and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb(): The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered): barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier() barrier() X X O smp_mb() X O O sys_membarrier() O O O RETURN VALUE On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the same value until reboot. ERRORS ENOSYS System call is not implemented. EINVAL Invalid arguments. Linux 2015-04-15 MEMBARRIER(2) Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-certDavid Howells1-1/+1
Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert: scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert': scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst); ^ whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string. "%s" should be used as the format string as the path could contain special characters. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>