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Changing the switch() statement to symbolic constants made the compiler
(at least clang-9, did not check gcc) notice that there is one enum value
that is not handled here:
block/t10-pi.c:62:11: error: enumeration value 'T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION'
not handled in switch [-Werror,-Wswitch]
Add a BUG_ON statement if we ever get to t10_pi_verify function with
TYPE0 and replace the switch() statement with if/else clause for the
valid types.
Fixes: 9b2061b1a262 ("block: use symbolic constants for t10_pi type")
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Anatoly reports that he gets the below warning when booting -git on
a sparc64 box on debian unstable:
...
[ 13.352975] aes_sparc64: Using sparc64 aes opcodes optimized AES
implementation
[ 13.428002] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 13.428081] WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 586 at
drivers/block/pktcdvd.c:2597 pkt_setup_dev+0x2e4/0x5a0 [pktcdvd]
[ 13.428147] Attempt to register a non-SCSI queue
[ 13.428184] Modules linked in: pktcdvd libdes cdrom aes_sparc64
n2_rng md5_sparc64 sha512_sparc64 rng_core sha256_sparc64 flash
sha1_sparc64 ip_tables x_tables ipv6 crc_ccitt nf_defrag_ipv6 autofs4
ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy
async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq raid1 raid0 multipath linear
md_mod crc32c_sparc64
[ 13.428452] CPU: 21 PID: 586 Comm: pktsetup Not tainted
5.3.0-10169-g574cc4539762 #1234
[ 13.428507] Call Trace:
[ 13.428542] [00000000004635c0] __warn+0xc0/0x100
[ 13.428582] [0000000000463634] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x60
[ 13.428626] [000000001045b244] pkt_setup_dev+0x2e4/0x5a0 [pktcdvd]
[ 13.428674] [000000001045ccf4] pkt_ctl_ioctl+0x94/0x220 [pktcdvd]
[ 13.428724] [00000000006b95c8] do_vfs_ioctl+0x628/0x6e0
[ 13.428764] [00000000006b96c8] ksys_ioctl+0x48/0x80
[ 13.428803] [00000000006b9714] sys_ioctl+0x14/0x40
[ 13.428847] [0000000000406294] linux_sparc_syscall+0x34/0x44
[ 13.428890] irq event stamp: 4181
[ 13.428924] hardirqs last enabled at (4189): [<00000000004e0a74>]
console_unlock+0x634/0x6c0
[ 13.428984] hardirqs last disabled at (4196): [<00000000004e0540>]
console_unlock+0x100/0x6c0
[ 13.429048] softirqs last enabled at (3978): [<0000000000b2e2d8>]
__do_softirq+0x498/0x520
[ 13.429110] softirqs last disabled at (3967): [<000000000042cfb4>]
do_softirq_own_stack+0x34/0x60
[ 13.429172] ---[ end trace 2220ca468f32967d ]---
[ 13.430018] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.455589] des_sparc64: Using sparc64 des opcodes optimized DES
implementation
[ 13.515334] camellia_sparc64: Using sparc64 camellia opcodes
optimized CAMELLIA implementation
[ 13.522856] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.529327] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.532932] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.536165] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.539372] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.542834] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 13.546536] pktcdvd: setup of pktcdvd device failed
[ 15.431071] XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem
...
Apparently debian auto-attaches any cdrom like device to pktcdvd, which
can lead to the above warning. There's really no reason to warn for this
situation, kill it.
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Each iteration of for_each_child_of_node puts the previous node, but
in the case of a goto from the middle of the loop, there is no put,
thus causing a memory leak. Add an of_node_put before three such goto
statements.
Issue found with Coccinelle.
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishka Dasgupta <nishkadg.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When the NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT flag is set and at the same
time when the socket is closed due to the server daemon is restarted,
just before the last DISCONNET is totally done if we start a new connection
by using the old nbd_index, there will be crashing randomly, like:
<3>[ 110.151949] block nbd1: Receive control failed (result -32)
<1>[ 110.152024] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000058000000840
<1>[ 110.152063] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
<1>[ 110.152083] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
<6>[ 110.152094] PGD 0 P4D 0
<4>[ 110.152106] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
<4>[ 110.152120] CPU: 0 PID: 6698 Comm: kworker/u5:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.3.0-rc4+ #2
<4>[ 110.152136] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
<4>[ 110.152166] Workqueue: knbd-recv recv_work [nbd]
<4>[ 110.152187] RIP: 0010:__dev_printk+0xd/0x67
<4>[ 110.152206] Code: 10 e8 c5 fd ff ff 48 8b 4c 24 18 65 48 33 0c 25 28 00 [...]
<4>[ 110.152244] RSP: 0018:ffffa41581f13d18 EFLAGS: 00010206
<4>[ 110.152256] RAX: ffffa41581f13d30 RBX: ffff96dd7374e900 RCX: 0000000000000000
<4>[ 110.152271] RDX: ffffa41581f13d20 RSI: 00000580000007f0 RDI: ffffffff970ec24f
<4>[ 110.152285] RBP: ffffa41581f13d80 R08: ffff96dd7fc17908 R09: 0000000000002e56
<4>[ 110.152299] R10: ffffffff970ec24f R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff96dd7374e900
<4>[ 110.152313] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff96dd7374e9d8 R15: ffff96dd6e3b02c8
<4>[ 110.152329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96dd7fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
<4>[ 110.152362] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
<4>[ 110.152383] CR2: 0000058000000840 CR3: 0000000067cc6002 CR4: 00000000001606f0
<4>[ 110.152401] Call Trace:
<4>[ 110.152422] _dev_err+0x6c/0x83
<4>[ 110.152435] nbd_read_stat.cold+0xda/0x578 [nbd]
<4>[ 110.152448] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
<4>[ 110.152468] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
<4>[ 110.152478] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
<4>[ 110.152491] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
<4>[ 110.152501] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
<4>[ 110.152511] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
<4>[ 110.152522] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
<4>[ 110.152533] recv_work+0x35/0x9e [nbd]
<4>[ 110.152547] process_one_work+0x19d/0x340
<4>[ 110.152558] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
<4>[ 110.152568] kthread+0xfb/0x130
<4>[ 110.152577] ? process_one_work+0x340/0x340
<4>[ 110.152609] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
<4>[ 110.152637] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
This is very easy to reproduce by running the nbd-runner.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Preparing for the destory when disconnecting crash fixing.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If equal to 0, the injection limit for a bfq_queue is pushed to 1
after a first sample of the total service time of the I/O requests of
the queue is computed (to allow injection to start). Yet, because of a
mistake in the branch that performs this action, the push may happen
also in some other case. This commit fixes this issue.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The update period of the injection limit has been tentatively set to
100 ms, to reduce fluctuations. This value however proved to cause,
occasionally, the limit to be decremented for some bfq_queue only
after the queue underwent excessive injection for a lot of time. This
commit reduces the period to 10 ms.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Upon an increment attempt of the injection limit, the latter is
constrained not to become higher than twice the maximum number
max_rq_in_driver of I/O requests that have happened to be in service
in the drive. This high bound allows the injection limit to grow
beyond max_rq_in_driver, which may then cause max_rq_in_driver itself
to grow.
However, since the limit is incremented by only one unit at a time,
there is no need for such a high bound, and just max_rq_in_driver+1 is
enough.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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BFQ updates the injection limit of each bfq_queue as a function of how
much the limit inflates the service times experienced by the I/O
requests of the queue. So only service times affected by injection
must be taken into account. Unfortunately, in the current
implementation of this update scheme, the service time of an I/O
request rq not affected by injection may happen to be considered in
the following case: there is no I/O request in service when rq
arrives.
This commit fixes this issue by making sure that only service times
affected by injection are considered for updating the injection
limit. In particular, the service time of an I/O request rq is now
considered only if at least one of the following two conditions holds:
- the destination bfq_queue for rq underwent injection before rq
arrival, and there is still I/O in service in the drive on rq arrival
(the service of such unfinished I/O may delay the service of rq);
- injection occurs between the arrival and the completion time of rq.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently t10_pi_prepare/t10_pi_complete functions are called during the
NVMe and SCSi layers command preparetion/completion, but their actual
place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data integrity
feature that is used by block storage protocols. Introduce .prepare_fn
and .complete_fn callbacks within the integrity profile that each type
can implement according to its needs.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixed to not call queue integrity functions if BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
isn't defined in the config.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace all hard-coded values with T10_PI_TYPES to make the code more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Instead of writing "null_blk: " at the beginning of each
pr_err/info/warn log message, format messages using pr_fmt() macro.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since the variable nr_devices is an unsigned int, the module_param()
should also use this type. Change the type so they can match.
Fixes: f7c4ce890dd2 ("null_blk: validate the number of devices")
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The module load should fail only if there is something wrong with the
configuration or if an error prevents it to work properly. The module
should be able to be loaded with (nr_device == 0), since it will not
trigger errors or be in malfunction state. Preventing loading with zero
devices also breaks applications that configures this module using
configfs API. Remove the nr_device check to fix this.
Fixes: f7c4ce890dd2 ("null_blk: validate the number of devices")
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This is unused.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Rewrite some lines to match line length and replace
format string 0x%x to %#x. Add and remove blank line.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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After recent changes the MSI message data needs to specify the
function-relative IRQ number.
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexs@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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In __blk_mq_end_request() if block stats needs update, we should
ensure now is valid instead of 0 even when iostat is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently rq->data_len will be decreased by partial completion or
zeroed by completion, so when blk_stat_add() is invoked, data_len
will be zero and there will never be samples in poll_cb because
blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() will return -1 if data_len is zero.
We could move blk_stat_add() back to __blk_mq_complete_request(),
but that would make the effort of trying to call ktime_get_ns()
once in vain. Instead we can reuse throtl_size field, and use
it for both block stats and block throttle, and adjust the
logic in blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() accordingly.
Fixes: 4bc6339a583c ("block: move blk_stat_add() to __blk_mq_end_request()")
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit b03755ad6f33b7b8cd7312a3596a2dbf496de6e7.
This is sad, and done for all the wrong reasons. Because that commit is
good, and does exactly what it says: avoids a lot of small disk requests
for the inode table read-ahead.
However, it turns out that it causes an entirely unrelated problem: the
getrandom() system call was introduced back in 2014 by commit
c6e9d6f38894 ("random: introduce getrandom(2) system call"), and people
use it as a convenient source of good random numbers.
But part of the current semantics for getrandom() is that it waits for
the entropy pool to fill at least partially (unlike /dev/urandom). And
at least ArchLinux apparently has a systemd that uses getrandom() at
boot time, and the improvements in IO patterns means that existing
installations suddenly start hanging, waiting for entropy that will
never happen.
It seems to be an unlucky combination of not _quite_ enough entropy,
together with a particular systemd version and configuration. Lennart
says that the systemd-random-seed process (which is what does this early
access) is supposed to not block any other boot activity, but sadly that
doesn't actually seem to be the case (possibly due bogus dependencies on
cryptsetup for encrypted swapspace).
The correct fix is to fix getrandom() to not block when it's not
appropriate, but that fix is going to take a lot more discussion. Do we
just make it act like /dev/urandom by default, and add a new flag for
"wait for entropy"? Do we add a boot-time option? Or do we just limit
the amount of time it will wait for entropy?
So in the meantime, we do the revert to give us time to discuss the
eventual fix for the fundamental problem, at which point we can re-apply
the ext4 inode table access optimization.
Reported-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In the Distribution Kernels track at Linux Plumbers Conference there
was some discussion around the difficulty of making kernel builds
reproducible.
This is a solved problem, but the solutions don't appear to be
documented in one place. This document lists the issues I know about
and the settings needed to ensure reproducibility.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Some workloads can require far more than 4K oustanding entries. For
example memcached can have ~300K sockets over ~40 cores. Bumping the max
to 32K seems to work pretty well.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit a89db445fbd7f1f8457b03759aa7343fa530ef6b.
I was hasty to include this patch, and it breaks the build on 32 bit.
Defence in depth is good but let's do it properly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Since commit 795fe54c2a828099e ("bfq: Add per-device weight"), bfq uses
blkg_conf_prep() and blkg_conf_finish(), which are not exported. So, it
causes linkage error if bfq compiled as a module.
Fixes: 795fe54c2a828099e ("bfq: Add per-device weight")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless
so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi].
As Linus said in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgoxnmsj8GEVFJSvTwdnWm8wVJthefNk2n6+4TC=20e0Q@mail.gmail.com/
It's a pointless warning, making for more complex code, and
making people remember esoteric printf format details that have no
reason for existing.
The "h" and "hh" things should never be used. The only reason for them
being used if if you have an "int", but you want to print it out as a
"char" (and honestly, that is a really bad reason, you'd be better off
just using a proper cast to make the code more obvious).
So if what you have a "char" (or unsigned char) you should always just
print it out as an "int", knowing that the compiler already did the
proper type conversion.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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This argument is supported on RISC-V systems and widely used, but was
not documented here.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Remove the clever example about read-write lock because this type of
lock is not recommended anymore (according to the very same document).
So there is no reason to teach clever things that people should not do.
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Describe how the comedi minor device numbers are split across comedi
devices and comedi subdevices.
Replace the current, long dead URL with an official URL for the Comedi
project.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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James Harvey reported a livelock that was introduced by commit
d012a06ab1d23 ("Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when
removing a memslot"").
The livelock occurs because kvm_mmu_zap_all() as it exists today will
voluntarily reschedule and drop KVM's mmu_lock, which allows other vCPUs
to add shadow pages. With enough vCPUs, kvm_mmu_zap_all() can get stuck
in an infinite loop as it can never zap all pages before observing lock
contention or the need to reschedule. The equivalent of kvm_mmu_zap_all()
that was in use at the time of the reverted commit (4e103134b8623, "KVM:
x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot") employed
a fast invalidate mechanism and was not susceptible to the above livelock.
There are three ways to fix the livelock:
- Reverting the revert (commit d012a06ab1d23) is not a viable option as
the revert is needed to fix a regression that occurs when the guest has
one or more assigned devices. It's unlikely we'll root cause the device
assignment regression soon enough to fix the regression timely.
- Remove the conditional reschedule from kvm_mmu_zap_all(). However, although
removing the reschedule would be a smaller code change, it's less safe
in the sense that the resulting kvm_mmu_zap_all() hasn't been used in
the wild for flushing memslots since the fast invalidate mechanism was
introduced by commit 6ca18b6950f8d ("KVM: x86: use the fast way to
invalidate all pages"), back in 2013.
- Reintroduce the fast invalidate mechanism and use it when zapping shadow
pages in response to a memslot being deleted/moved, which is what this
patch does.
For all intents and purposes, this is a revert of commit ea145aacf4ae8
("Revert "KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages"") and a partial revert of
commit 7390de1e99a70 ("Revert "KVM: x86: use the fast way to invalidate
all pages""), i.e. restores the behavior of commit 5304b8d37c2a5 ("KVM:
MMU: fast invalidate all pages") and commit 6ca18b6950f8d ("KVM: x86:
use the fast way to invalidate all pages") respectively.
Fixes: d012a06ab1d23 ("Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot"")
Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Emulation of VMPTRST can incorrectly inject a page fault
when passed an operand that points to an MMIO address.
The page fault will use uninitialized kernel stack memory
as the CR2 and error code.
The right behavior would be to abort the VM with a KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR
exit to userspace; however, it is not an easy fix, so for now just ensure
that the error code and CR2 are zero.
Signed-off-by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[add comment]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The implementation of vmread to memory is still incomplete, as it
lacks the ability to do vmread to I/O memory just like vmptrst.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Part of the intention during the definition of the RISC-V kernel image
header was to lay the groundwork for a future merge with the ARM64
image header. One error during my original review was not noticing
that the RISC-V header's "magic" field was at a different size and
position than the ARM64's "magic" field. If the existing ARM64 Image
header parsing code were to attempt to parse an existing RISC-V kernel
image header format, it would see a magic number 0. This is
undesirable, since it's our intention to align as closely as possible
with the ARM64 header format. Another problem was that the original
"res3" field was not being initialized correctly to zero.
Address these issues by creating a 32-bit "magic2" field in the RISC-V
header which matches the ARM64 "magic" field. RISC-V binaries will
store "RSC\x05" in this field. The intention is that the use of the
existing 64-bit "magic" field in the RISC-V header will be deprecated
over time. Increment the minor version number of the file format to
indicate this change, and update the documentation accordingly. Fix
the assembler directives in head.S to ensure that reserved fields are
properly zero-initialized.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Cc: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/194c2f10c9806720623430dbf0cc59a965e50448.camel@wdc.com/T/#u
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/mhng-755b14c4-8f35-4079-a7ff-e421fd1b02bc@palmer-si-x1e/T/#t
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Actually, we calculate bio's end sector here, so use the common
way for the purpose.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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This stripe state is not used anymore after commit 51acbcec6c42b24
("md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456"), so remove the obsoleted
state.
gjiang@nb01257:~/md$ grep STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING drivers/md/ -r
drivers/md/raid5.c: (1 << STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING) |
drivers/md/raid5.h: STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING,
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Due to a bug introduced in Linux 3.14 we cannot determine the
correctly layout for a multi-zone RAID0 array - there are two
possibilities.
It is possible to tell the kernel which to chose using a module
parameter, but this can be clumsy to use. It would be best if
the choice were recorded in the metadata.
So add a feature flag for this purpose.
If it is set, then the 'layout' field of the superblock is used
to determine which layout to use.
If this flag is not set, then mddev->layout gets set to -1,
which causes the module parameter to be required.
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is
divided into zones.
The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest.
The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to
the size of the second smallest - etc.
A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the
second and subsequent zones. All the correct data is still stored, but
each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels.
This can lead to data corruption.
It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which
kernel the data was written by.
So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be
specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is
not set.
Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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If stripe in batch list is set with STRIPE_HANDLE flag, then the stripe
could be set with STRIPE_ACTIVE by the handle_stripe function. And if
error happens to the batch_head at the same time, break_stripe_batch_list
is called, then below warning could happen (the same report in [1]), it
means a member of batch list was set with STRIPE_ACTIVE.
[7028915.431770] stripe state: 2001
[7028915.431815] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[7028915.431828] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 29089 at drivers/md/raid5.c:4614 break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456]
[...]
[7028915.431879] CPU: 18 PID: 29089 Comm: kworker/u82:5 Tainted: G O 4.14.86-1-storage #4.14.86-1.2~deb9
[7028915.431881] Hardware name: Supermicro SSG-2028R-ACR24L/X10DRH-iT, BIOS 3.1 06/18/2018
[7028915.431888] Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work [raid456]
[7028915.431890] task: ffff9ab0ef36d7c0 task.stack: ffffb72926f84000
[7028915.431896] RIP: 0010:break_stripe_batch_list+0x203/0x240 [raid456]
[7028915.431898] RSP: 0018:ffffb72926f87ba8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[7028915.431900] RAX: 0000000000000012 RBX: ffff9aaa84a98000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[7028915.431901] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9ab2bfa15458 RDI: ffff9ab2bfa15458
[7028915.431902] RBP: ffff9aaa8fb4e900 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000002eb4
[7028915.431903] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ab1736f1b00
[7028915.431904] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9aaa8fb4e900 R15: 0000000000000001
[7028915.431906] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ab2bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[7028915.431907] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[7028915.431908] CR2: 00007ff953b9f5d8 CR3: 0000000bf4009002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[7028915.431909] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[7028915.431910] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[7028915.431910] Call Trace:
[7028915.431923] handle_stripe+0x8e7/0x2020 [raid456]
[7028915.431930] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x89/0xc0
[7028915.431935] handle_active_stripes.isra.58+0x35f/0x560 [raid456]
[7028915.431939] raid5_do_work+0xc6/0x1f0 [raid456]
Also commit 59fc630b8b5f9f ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
said "If a stripe is added to batch list, then only the first stripe
of the list should be put to handle_list and run handle_stripe."
So don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is already in batch list,
otherwise the stripe could be put to handle_list and run handle_stripe,
then the above warning could be triggered.
[1]. https://www.spinics.net/lists/raid/msg62552.html
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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While MD continues to count read errors returned by the lower layer.
If those errors are -EILSEQ, instead of -EIO, it should NOT increase
the read_errors count.
When RAID6 is set up on dm-integrity target that detects massive
corruption, the leg will be ejected from the array. Even if the
issue is correctable with a sector re-write and the array has
necessary redundancy to correct it.
The leg is ejected because it runs up the rdev->read_errors beyond
conf->max_nr_stripes. The return status in dm-drypt when there is
a data integrity error is -EILSEQ (BLK_STS_PROTECTION).
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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A Mediatek based smartphone owner reports problems with USB
tethering in Linux. The verbose USB listing shows a rndis_host
interface pair (e0/01/03 + 10/00/00), but the driver fails to
bind with
[ 355.960428] usb 1-4: bad CDC descriptors
The problem is a failsafe test intended to filter out ACM serial
functions using the same 02/02/ff class/subclass/protocol as RNDIS.
The serial functions are recognized by their non-zero bmCapabilities.
No RNDIS function with non-zero bmCapabilities were known at the time
this failsafe was added. But it turns out that some Wireless class
RNDIS functions are using the bmCapabilities field. These functions
are uniquely identified as RNDIS by their class/subclass/protocol, so
the failing test can safely be disabled. The same applies to the two
types of Misc class RNDIS functions.
Applying the failsafe to Communication class functions only retains
the original functionality, and fixes the problem for the Mediatek based
smartphone.
Tow examples of CDC functional descriptors with non-zero bmCapabilities
from Wireless class RNDIS functions are:
0e8d:000a Mediatek Crosscall Spider X5 3G Phone
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x0f
connection notifications
sends break
line coding and serial state
get/set/clear comm features
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
and
19d2:1023 ZTE K4201-z
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x02
line coding and serial state
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
The Mediatek example is believed to apply to most smartphones with
Mediatek firmware. The ZTE example is most likely also part of a larger
family of devices/firmwares.
Suggested-by: Lars Melin <larsm17@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There is one memory leak bug report:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff8881dc4c5ec0 (size 40):
comm "syz-executor.0", pid 5673, jiffies 4298198457 (age 27.578s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
02 00 00 00 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
f8 63 3d c1 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .c=.............
backtrace:
[<0000000072006339>] sctp_get_port_local+0x2a1/0xa00 [sctp]
[<00000000c7b379ec>] sctp_do_bind+0x176/0x2c0 [sctp]
[<000000005be274a2>] sctp_bind+0x5a/0x80 [sctp]
[<00000000b66b4044>] inet6_bind+0x59/0xd0 [ipv6]
[<00000000c68c7f42>] __sys_bind+0x120/0x1f0 net/socket.c:1647
[<000000004513635b>] __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1658 [inline]
[<000000004513635b>] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1656 [inline]
[<000000004513635b>] __x64_sys_bind+0x3e/0x50 net/socket.c:1656
[<0000000061f2501e>] do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
[<0000000003d1e05e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
This is because in sctp_do_bind, if sctp_get_port_local is to
create hash bucket successfully, and sctp_add_bind_addr failed
to bind address, e.g return -ENOMEM, so memory leak found, it
needs to destroy allocated bucket.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There are more parentheses in if clause when call sctp_get_port_local
in sctp_do_bind, and redundant assignment to 'ret'. This patch is to
do cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently sctp_get_port_local() returns a long
which is either 0,1 or a pointer casted to long.
It's neither of the callers use the return value since
commit 62208f12451f ("net: sctp: simplify sctp_get_port").
Now two callers are sctp_get_port and sctp_do_bind,
they actually assumend a casted to an int was the same as
a pointer casted to a long, and they don't save the return
value just check whether it is zero or non-zero, so
it would better change return type from long to int for
sctp_get_port_local.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Port the same fix for ixgbe to ixgbevf.
The ixgbevf driver currently does IPsec Tx offloading
based on an existing secpath. However, the secpath
can also come from the Rx side, in this case it is
misinterpreted for Tx offload and the packets are
dropped with a "bad sa_idx" error. Fix this by using
the xfrm_offload() function to test for Tx offload.
CC: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Fixes: 7f68d4306701 ("ixgbevf: enable VF IPsec offload operations")
Reported-by: Jonathan Tooker <jonathan@reliablehosting.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Ask for standard multi-line comments, and ask for consistent
comment style.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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New driver should use devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info() or
hwmon_device_register_with_info() to register with the hwmon subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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Accessing the device when it may be runtime suspended is a bug, which is
the case in tmio_mmc_host_remove(). Let's fix the behaviour.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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The tmio_mmc_host_probe() calls pm_runtime_set_active() to update the
runtime PM status of the device, as to make it reflect the current status
of the HW. This works fine for most cases, but unfortunate not for all.
Especially, there is a generic problem when the device has a genpd attached
and that genpd have the ->start|stop() callbacks assigned.
More precisely, if the driver calls pm_runtime_set_active() during
->probe(), genpd does not get to invoke the ->start() callback for it,
which means the HW isn't really fully powered on. Furthermore, in the next
phase, when the device becomes runtime suspended, genpd will invoke the
->stop() callback for it, potentially leading to usage count imbalance
problems, depending on what's implemented behind the callbacks of course.
To fix this problem, convert to call pm_runtime_get_sync() from
tmio_mmc_host_probe() rather than pm_runtime_set_active(). Additionally, to
avoid bumping usage counters and unnecessary re-initializing the HW the
first time the tmio driver's ->runtime_resume() callback is called,
introduce a state flag to keeping track of this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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This reverts commit 7ff213193310ef8d0ee5f04f79d791210787ac2c.
It turns out that the above commit introduces other problems. For example,
calling pm_runtime_set_active() must not be done prior calling
pm_runtime_enable() as that makes it fail. This leads to additional
problems, such as clock enables being wrongly balanced.
Rather than fixing the problem on top, let's start over by doing a revert.
Fixes: 7ff213193310 ("mmc: tmio: move runtime PM enablement to the driver implementations")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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Add detection for machine types 0x8562 and 8x8561 and set the ELF platform
name to z15. Add the miscellaneous-instruction-extension 3 facility to
the list of facilities for z15.
And allow to generate code that only runs on a z15 machine.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
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