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2018-07-27staging: erofs: introduce cached decompressionGao Xiang5-1/+427
This patch adds an optional choice which can be enabled by users in order to cache both incomplete ends of compressed clusters as a complement to the in-place decompression in order to boost random read, but it costs more memory than the in-place decompression only. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression supportGao Xiang6-2/+1418
This patch introduces the basic in-place VLE decompression implementation for the erofs file system. Compared with fixed-sized input compression, it implements what we call 'the variable-length extent compression' which specifies the same output size for each compression block to make the full use of IO bandwidth (which means almost all data from block device can be directly used for decomp- ression), improve the real (rather than just via data caching, which costs more memory) random read and keep the relatively lower compression ratios (it saves more storage space than fixed-sized input compression which is also configured with the same input block size), as illustrated below: |--- variable-length extent ---|------ VLE ------|--- VLE ---| /> clusterofs /> clusterofs /> clusterofs /> clusterofs ++---|-------++-----------++---------|-++-----------++-|---------++-| ...|| | || || | || || | || | ... original data ++---|-------++-----------++---------|-++-----------++-|---------++-| ++->cluster<-++->cluster<-++->cluster<-++->cluster<-++->cluster<-++ size size size size size \ / / / \ / / / \ / / / ++-----------++-----------++-----------++ ... || || || || ... compressed clusters ++-----------++-----------++-----------++ ++->cluster<-++->cluster<-++->cluster<-++ size size size The main point of 'in-place' refers to the decompression mode: Instead of allocating independent compressed pages and data structures, it reuses the allocated file cache pages at most to store its compressed data and the corresponding pagevec in a time-sharing approach by default, which will be useful for low memory scenario. In the end, unlike the other filesystems with (de)compression support using a relatively large compression block size, which reads and decompresses >= 128KB at once, and gains a more good-looking random read (In fact it collects small random reads into large sequential reads and caches all decompressed data in memory, but it is unacceptable especially for embedded devices with limited memory, and it is not the real random read), we select a universal small-sized 4KB compressed cluster, which is the smallest page size for most architectures, and all compressed clusters can be read and decompressed independently, which ensures random read number for all use cases. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: introduce workstation for decompressionGao Xiang3-3/+180
This patch introduces another concept used by the unzip subsystem called 'workstation'. It can be seen as a sparse array that stores pointers pointed to data structures related to the corresponding physical blocks. All lookup cases are protected by RCU read lock. Besides, reference count and spin_lock are also introduced to manage its lifetime and serialize all update operations. 'workstation' is currently implemented on the in-kernel radix tree approach for backward compatibility. With the evolution of linux kernel, it could be migrated into XArray implementation in the future. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: introduce erofs shrinkerGao Xiang3-6/+101
This patch adds a dedicated shrinker targeting to free unneeded memory consumed by a number of erofs in-memory data structures. Like F2FS and UBIFS, it also adds: - sbi->umount_mutex to avoid races on shrinker and put_super - sbi->shrinker_run_no to not revisit recently scaned objects Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: introduce superblock registrationGao Xiang3-0/+27
In order to introducing shrinker solution for erofs, let's manage all mounted erofs instances at first. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: add a generic z_erofs VLE decompressorGao Xiang5-1/+264
Currently, this patch only simply implements LZ4 decompressor due to its development priority. In the future, erofs will support more compression algorithm and format other than LZ4, thus a generic decompressor interface will be needed. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: introduce a customized LZ4 decompressionGao Xiang3-1/+479
We have to reduce the memory cost as much as possible, so we don't want to decompress more data beyond the output buffer size, however "LZ4_decompress_safe_partial" doesn't guarantee to stop at the arbitary end position, but stop just after its current LZ4 "sequence" is completed. Link: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/lz4c/_3kkz5N6n00 Therefore, I hacked the LZ4 decompression logic by hand, probably NOT the fastest approach, and hope for better implementation. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: globalize prepare_bio and __submit_bioGao Xiang2-25/+42
The unzip subsystem also uses these functions, let's export them to internal.h. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: add erofs_allocpageGao Xiang3-1/+39
This patch introduces an temporary _on-stack_ page pool to reuse the freed page directly as much as it can for better performance and release all pages at a time, it also slightly reduces the possibility of the potential memory allocation failure. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-27staging: erofs: add erofs_map_blocks_iterGao Xiang5-2/+300
This patch introduces an iterable L2P mapping operation 'erofs_map_blocks_iter'. Compared with 'erofs_map_blocks', it avoids a number of redundant 'release and regrab' processes if they request the same meta page. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>