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Commit ce3d31ad3cac ("arm64/smp: Move rcu_cpu_starting() earlier") ensured
that RCU is informed early about incoming CPUs that might end up calling
into printk() before they are online. However, if such a CPU fails the
early CPU feature compatibility checks in check_local_cpu_capabilities(),
then it will be powered off or parked without informing RCU, leading to
an endless stream of stalls:
| rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
| rcu: 2-O...: (0 ticks this GP) idle=002/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=0/0 fqs=2593
| (detected by 0, t=5252 jiffies, g=9317, q=136)
| Task dump for CPU 2:
| task:swapper/2 state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 0 ppid: 1 flags:0x00000028
| Call trace:
| ret_from_fork+0x0/0x30
Ensure that the dying CPU invokes rcu_report_dead() prior to being powered
off or parked.
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105222242.GA8842@willie-the-truck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106103602.9849-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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cpu_psci_cpu_die() is called in the context of the dying CPU, which
will no longer be online or tracked by RCU. It is therefore not generally
safe to call printk() if the PSCI "cpu off" request fails, so remove the
pr_crit() invocation.
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106103602.9849-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Sparse gets cross about us returning 0 from image_load(), which has a
return type of 'void *':
>> arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c:130:16: sparse: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Return NULL instead, as we don't use the return value for anything if it
does not indicate an error.
Cc: Benjamin Gwin <bgwin@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 108aa503657e ("arm64: kexec_file: try more regions if loading segments fails")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202011091736.T0zH8kaC-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In a surprising turn of events, it transpires that CPU capabilities
configured as ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE are never set as the
result of late-onlining. Therefore our handling of erratum 1418040 does
not get activated if it is not required by any of the boot CPUs, even
though we allow late-onlining of an affected CPU.
In order to get things working again, replace the cpus_have_const_cap()
invocation with an explicit check for the current CPU using
this_cpu_has_cap().
Cc: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106114952.10032-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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It's possible that the first region picked for the new kernel will make
it impossible to fit the other segments in the required 32GB window,
especially if we have a very large initrd.
Instead of giving up, we can keep testing other regions for the kernel
until we find one that works.
Suggested-by: Ryan O'Leary <ryanoleary@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gwin <bgwin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103201106.2397844-1-bgwin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Commit 36dadef23fcc ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall") enabled
using kprobes from early_initcall. Unfortunately at this point the
hardware debug infrastructure is not operational. The OS lock may still
be locked, and the hardware watchpoints may have unknown values when
kprobe enables debug monitors to single-step instructions.
Rather than using hardware single-step, append a BRK instruction after
the instruction to be executed out-of-line.
Fixes: 36dadef23fcc ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall")
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103134900.337243-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The current arm64 default config limits max NUMA nodes available on
system to 4 (NODES_SHIFT = 2). Today's arm64 systems can reach or
exceed 16 NUMA nodes. To accomodate current hardware and to fit
NODES_SHIFT within page flags on arm64, increase NODES_SHIFT to 4.
Signed-off-by: Vanshidhar Konda <vanshikonda@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020173409.1266576-1-vanshikonda@os.amperecomputing.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030173050.1182876-1-vanshikonda@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Commit 39d114ddc682 ("arm64: add KASAN support") added .weak directives to
arch/arm64/lib/mem*.S instead of changing the existing SYM_FUNC_START_PI
macros. This can lead to the assembly snippet `.weak memcpy ... .globl
memcpy` which will produce a STB_WEAK memcpy with GNU as but STB_GLOBAL
memcpy with LLVM's integrated assembler before LLVM 12. LLVM 12 (since
https://reviews.llvm.org/D90108) will error on such an overridden symbol
binding.
Use the appropriate SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI instead.
Fixes: 39d114ddc682 ("arm64: add KASAN support")
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029181951.1866093-1-maskray@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in secondary_start_kernel() is not early
enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep
splats as follows:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
-----------------------------
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3497 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3c8
show_stack+0x14/0x60
dump_stack+0x14c/0x1c4
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x134/0x14c
__lock_acquire+0x1c30/0x2600
lock_acquire+0x274/0xc48
_raw_spin_lock+0xc8/0x140
vprintk_emit+0x90/0x3d0
vprintk_default+0x34/0x40
vprintk_func+0x378/0x590
printk+0xa8/0xd4
__cpuinfo_store_cpu+0x71c/0x868
cpuinfo_store_cpu+0x2c/0xc8
secondary_start_kernel+0x244/0x318
This is avoided by moving the call to rcu_cpu_starting up near the
beginning of the secondary_start_kernel() function.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/160223032121.7002.1269740091547117869.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182614.13655-1-cai@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load
and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock.
The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register
read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or
KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we
also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to
a guest.
A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also
have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected
systems.
This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w
to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the
errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information.
[1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add the MIDR part number info for the Arm Cortex-A77.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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On exception entry, the kernel explicitly resets the PSTATE.TCO (tag
check override) so that any kernel memory accesses will be checked (the
bit is restored on exception return). This has the side-effect that the
uaccess routines will not honour the PSTATE.TCO that may have been set
by the user prior to a syscall.
There is no issue in practice since PSTATE.TCO is expected to be used
only for brief periods in specific routines (e.g. garbage collection).
To control the tag checking mode of the uaccess routines, the user will
have to invoke a corresponding prctl() call.
Document the kernel behaviour w.r.t. PSTATE.TCO accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: df9d7a22dd21 ("arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation")
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Geert reports that commit be2881824ae9eb92 ("arm64/build: Assert for
unwanted sections") results in build errors on arm64 for configurations
that have CONFIG_MODULES disabled.
The commit in question added ASSERT()s to the arm64 linker script to
ensure that linker generated sections such as .got.plt etc are empty,
but as it turns out, there are corner cases where the linker does emit
content into those sections. More specifically, weak references to
function symbols (which can remain unsatisfied, and can therefore not
be emitted as relative references) will be emitted as GOT and PLT
entries when linking the kernel in PIE mode (which is the case when
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled, which is on by default).
What happens is that code such as
struct device *(*fn)(struct device *dev);
struct device *iommu_device;
fn = symbol_get(mdev_get_iommu_device);
if (fn) {
iommu_device = fn(dev);
essentially gets converted into the following when CONFIG_MODULES is off:
struct device *iommu_device;
if (&mdev_get_iommu_device) {
iommu_device = mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
where mdev_get_iommu_device is emitted as a weak symbol reference into
the object file. The first reference is decorated with an ordinary
ABS64 data relocation (which yields 0x0 if the reference remains
unsatisfied). However, the indirect call is turned into a direct call
covered by a R_AARCH64_CALL26 relocation, which is converted into a
call via a PLT entry taking the target address from the associated
GOT entry.
Given that such GOT and PLT entries are unnecessary for fully linked
binaries such as the kernel, let's give these weak symbol references
hidden visibility, so that the linker knows that the weak reference
via R_AARCH64_CALL26 can simply remain unsatisfied.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027151132.14066-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Commit 76085aff29f5 ("efi/libstub/arm64: align PE/COFF sections to segment
alignment") increased the PE/COFF section alignment to match the minimum
segment alignment of the kernel image, which ensures that the kernel does
not need to be moved around in memory by the EFI stub if it was built as
relocatable.
However, the first PE/COFF section starts at _stext, which is only 4 KB
aligned, and so the section layout is inconsistent. Existing EFI loaders
seem to care little about this, but it is better to clean this up.
So let's pad the header to 64 KB to match the PE/COFF section alignment.
Fixes: 76085aff29f5 ("efi/libstub/arm64: align PE/COFF sections to segment alignment")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027073209.2897-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Now that we started making the linker warn about orphan sections
(input sections that are not explicitly consumed by an output section),
some configurations produce the following warning:
aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from
`arch/arm64/kernel/head.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
It could be any file that triggers this - head.o is simply the first
input file in the link - and the resulting .igot.plt section never
actually appears in vmlinux as it turns out to be empty.
So let's add .igot.plt to our collection of input sections to disregard
unless they are empty.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028133332.5571-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The check_user_mem test reports the error below because the test
plan is not declared correctly:
# Planned tests != run tests (0 != 4)
Fix the test adding the correct test plan declaration.
Fixes: 4dafc08d0ba4 ("kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026121248.2340-7-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The check_ksm_options test reports the error below because the test
plan is not declared correctly:
# Planned tests != run tests (0 != 4)
Fix the test adding the correct test plan declaration.
Fixes: f981d8fa2646 ("kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026121248.2340-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The check_mmap_options test reports the error below because the test
plan is not declared correctly:
# Planned tests != run tests (0 != 22)
Fix the test adding the correct test plan declaration.
Fixes: 53ec81d23213 ("kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026121248.2340-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The check_child_memory test reports the error below because the test
plan is not declared correctly:
# Planned tests != run tests (0 != 12)
Fix the test adding the correct test plan declaration.
Fixes: dfe537cf4718 ("kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026121248.2340-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The check_tags_inclusion test reports the error below because the test
plan is not declared correctly:
# Planned tests != run tests (0 != 4)
Fix the test adding the correct test plan declaration.
Fixes: f3b2a26ca78d ("kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026121248.2340-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The check_buffer_fill test reports the error below because the test
plan is not declared correctly:
# Planned tests != run tests (0 != 20)
Fix the test adding the correct test plan declaration.
Fixes: e9b60476bea0 ("kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026121248.2340-2-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The icache_policy_str[] definition causes a warning when extra
warning flags are enabled:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:38:26: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
38 | [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT",
| ^~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:38:26: note: (near initialization for 'icache_policy_str[2]')
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:39:26: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
39 | [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT",
| ^~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:39:26: note: (near initialization for 'icache_policy_str[3]')
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:40:27: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
40 | [ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT] = "VPIPT",
| ^~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c:40:27: note: (near initialization for 'icache_policy_str[0]')
There is no real need for the default initializer here, as printing a
NULL string is harmless. Rewrite the logic to have an explicit
reserved value for the only one that uses the default value.
This partially reverts the commit that removed ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT.
Fixes: 155433cb365e ("arm64: cache: Remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-caches")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026193807.3816388-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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According to the SMCCC spec[1](7.5.2 Discovery) the
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 function id only returns 0, 1, and
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED.
0 is "workaround required and safe to call this function"
1 is "workaround not required but safe to call this function"
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is "might be vulnerable or might not be, who knows, I give up!"
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED might as well mean "workaround required, except
calling this function may not work because it isn't implemented in some
cases". Wonderful. We map this SMC call to
0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
1 is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE
For KVM hypercalls (hvc), we've implemented this function id to return
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, 0, and SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED. One of those
isn't supposed to be there. Per the code we call
arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() to figure out what to return for this
feature discovery call.
0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE
Let's clean this up so that KVM tells the guest this mapping:
0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
1 is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE
Note: SMCCC_RET_NOT_AFFECTED is 1 but isn't part of the SMCCC spec
Fixes: c118bbb52743 ("arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/latest [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023154751.1973872-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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As it stands now, the vdso32 Makefile hardcodes the linker to ld.bfd
using -fuse-ld=bfd with $(CC). This was taken from the arm vDSO
Makefile, as the comment notes, done in commit d2b30cd4b722 ("ARM:
8384/1: VDSO: force use of BFD linker").
Commit fe00e50b2db8 ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to
link VDSO") changed that Makefile to use $(LD) directly instead of
through $(CC), which matches how the rest of the kernel operates. Since
then, LD=ld.lld means that the arm vDSO will be linked with ld.lld,
which has shown no problems so far.
Allow ld.lld to link this vDSO as we do the regular arm vDSO. To do
this, we need to do a few things:
* Add a LD_COMPAT variable, which defaults to $(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)ld
with gcc and $(LD) if LLVM is 1, which will be ld.lld, or
$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)ld if not, which matches the logic of the main
Makefile. It is overrideable for further customization and avoiding
breakage.
* Eliminate cc32-ldoption, which matches commit 055efab3120b ("kbuild:
drop support for cc-ldoption").
With those, we can use $(LD_COMPAT) in cmd_ldvdso and change the flags
from compiler linker flags to linker flags directly. We eliminate
-mfloat-abi=soft because it is not handled by the linker.
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1033
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020011406.1818918-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.
Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.
Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.
Conversion done using the script at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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tid_addr is not a "pointer to (pointer to int in userspace)"; it is in
fact a "pointer to (pointer to int in userspace) in userspace". So
sparse rightfully complains about passing a kernel pointer to
put_user().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 453431a54934 ("mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to
kfree_sensitive()") renamed kzfree() to kfree_sensitive(),
but it left a compatibility definition of kzfree() to avoid
being too disruptive.
Since then a few more instances of kzfree() have slipped in.
Just get rid of them and remove the compatibility definition
once and for all.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If set, use the environment variable GIT_DIR to change the default .git
location of the kernel git tree.
If GIT_DIR is unset, keep using the current ".git" default.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5e23b45562373d632fccb8bc04e563abba4dd1d.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 21653a4181ff ("i2c: core: Call i2c_acpi_install_space_handler()
before i2c_acpi_register_devices()")'s intention was to only move the
acpi_install_address_space_handler() call to the point before where
the ACPI declared i2c-children of the adapter where instantiated by
i2c_acpi_register_devices().
But i2c_acpi_install_space_handler() had a call to
acpi_walk_dep_device_list() hidden (that is I missed it) at the end
of it, so as an unwanted side-effect now acpi_walk_dep_device_list()
was also being called before i2c_acpi_register_devices().
Move the acpi_walk_dep_device_list() call to the end of
i2c_acpi_register_devices(), so that it is once again called *after*
the i2c_client-s hanging of the adapter have been created.
This fixes the Microsoft Surface Go 2 hanging at boot.
Fixes: 21653a4181ff ("i2c: core: Call i2c_acpi_install_space_handler() before i2c_acpi_register_devices()")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209627
Reported-by: Rainer Finke <rainer@finke.cc>
Reported-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Suggested-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
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Given that this code is new, let's add a selftest for it as well.
It doesn't rely on fixed sets, instead it picks 1024 numbers and
verifies that they're not more correlated than desired.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
Cc: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Cc: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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With the removal of the interrupt perturbations in previous random32
change (random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable), the PRNG
has become 100% deterministic again. While SipHash is expected to be
way more robust against brute force than the previous Tausworthe LFSR,
there's still the risk that whoever has even one temporary access to
the PRNG's internal state is able to predict all subsequent draws till
the next reseed (roughly every minute). This may happen through a side
channel attack or any data leak.
This patch restores the spirit of commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update
the net random state on interrupt and activity") in that it will perturb
the internal PRNG's statee using externally collected noise, except that
it will not pick that noise from the random pool's bits nor upon
interrupt, but will rather combine a few elements along the Tx path
that are collectively hard to predict, such as dev, skb and txq
pointers, packet length and jiffies values. These ones are combined
using a single round of SipHash into a single long variable that is
mixed with the net_rand_state upon each invocation.
The operation was inlined because it produces very small and efficient
code, typically 3 xor, 2 add and 2 rol. The performance was measured
to be the same (even very slightly better) than before the switch to
SipHash; on a 6-core 12-thread Core i7-8700k equipped with a 40G NIC
(i40e), the connection rate dropped from 556k/s to 555k/s while the
SYN cookie rate grew from 5.38 Mpps to 5.45 Mpps.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
Cc: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Cc: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but
are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm,
given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is
particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits.
It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like
random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable.
Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops.
This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based
on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits
of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted
about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security;
attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted.
Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix.
Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it
is an open question.
Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces
it.
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity")
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
[ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions
to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal;
inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4
members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch
happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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During shutdown the IOAPIC trigger mode is reset to edge triggered
while the vfio-pci INTx is still registered with a resampler.
This allows us to get into an infinite loop:
ioapic_set_irq
-> ioapic_lazy_update_eoi
-> kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one
-> kvm_notify_acked_irq
-> kvm_notify_acked_gsi
-> (via irq_acked fn ptr) irqfd_resampler_ack
-> kvm_set_irq
-> (via set fn ptr) kvm_set_ioapic_irq
-> kvm_ioapic_set_irq
-> ioapic_set_irq
Commit 8be8f932e3db ("kvm: ioapic: Restrict lazy EOI update to
edge-triggered interrupts", 2020-05-04) acknowledges that this recursion
loop exists and tries to avoid it at the call to ioapic_lazy_update_eoi,
but at this point the scenario is already set, we have an edge interrupt
with resampler on the same gsi.
Fortunately, the only user of irq ack notifiers (in addition to resamplefd)
is i8254 timer interrupt reinjection. These are edge-triggered, so in
principle they would need the call to kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one from
ioapic_lazy_update_eoi, but they already disable AVIC(*), so they don't
need the lazy EOI behavior. Therefore, remove the call to
kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one from ioapic_lazy_update_eoi.
This fixes CVE-2020-27152. Note that this issue cannot happen with
SR-IOV assigned devices because virtual functions do not have INTx,
only MSI.
Fixes: f458d039db7e ("kvm: ioapic: Lazy update IOAPIC EOI")
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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allyesconfig results in:
ld: drivers/block/paride/paride.o: in function `pi_init':
(.text+0x1340): multiple definition of `pi_init'; arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.o:posted_intr.c:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here
make: *** [Makefile:1164: vmlinux] Error 1
because commit:
commit 8888cdd0996c2d51cd417f9a60a282c034f3fa28
Author: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 11:31:11 2020 -0700
KVM: VMX: Extract posted interrupt support to separate files
added another pi_init(), though one already existed in the paride code.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Replace a modulo operator with the more common pattern for computing the
gfn "offset" of a huge page to fix an i386 build error.
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:212: undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
In fact, almost all of tdp_mmu.c can be elided on 32-bit builds, but
that is a much larger patch.
Fixes: 2f2fad0897cb ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs")
Reported-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201024031150.9318-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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To 2.29
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Quoting https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Register-Variables.html:
You can define a local register variable and associate it with a
specified register...
The only supported use for this feature is to specify registers for
input and output operands when calling Extended asm (see Extended
Asm). This may be necessary if the constraints for a particular
machine don't provide sufficient control to select the desired
register.
On 32-bit x86, this is used to ensure that gcc will put an 8-byte value
into the %edx:%eax pair, while all other cases will just use the single
register %eax (%rax on x86-64). While the _ASM_AX actually just expands
to "%eax", note this comment next to get_user() which does something
very similar:
* The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
* simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
* and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
* (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
* %rdx on 64 bits.
However, getting this to work requires that there is no code between the
assignment to the local register variable and its use as an input to the
asm() which can possibly clobber any of the registers involved -
including evaluation of the expressions making up other inputs.
In the current code, the ptr expression used directly as an input may
cause such code to be emitted. For example, Sean Christopherson
observed that with KASAN enabled and ptr being current->set_child_tid
(from chedule_tail()), the load of current->set_child_tid causes a call
to __asan_load8() to be emitted immediately prior to the __put_user_4
call, and Naresh Kamboju reports that various mmstress tests fail on
KASAN-enabled builds.
It's also possible to synthesize a broken case without KASAN if one uses
"foo()" as the ptr argument, with foo being some "extern u64 __user
*foo(void);" (though I don't know if that appears in real code).
Fix it by making sure ptr gets evaluated before the assignment to
__val_pu, and add a comment that __val_pu must be the last thing
computed before the asm() is entered.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: d55564cfc222 ("x86: Make __put_user() generate an out-of-line call")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add some structures and defines that were recently added to
the protocol documentation (see MS-FSCC sections 2.3.29-2.3.34).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Fix two unused variables in commit
"add support for stat of WSL reparse points for special file types"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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This is needed so when mounting to Windows we do not
misinterpret various special files created by Linux (WSL) as symlinks.
An earlier patch addressed readdir. This patch fixes stat (getattr).
With this patch:
File: /mnt1/char
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 16384 character special file
Device: 34h/52d Inode: 844424930132069 Links: 1 Device type: 0,0
Access: (0755/crwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2020-10-21 17:46:51.839458900 -0500
Modify: 2020-10-21 17:46:51.839458900 -0500
Change: 2020-10-21 18:30:39.797358800 -0500
Birth: -
File: /mnt1/fifo
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 16384 fifo
Device: 34h/52d Inode: 1125899906842722 Links: 1
Access: (0755/prwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2020-10-21 16:21:37.259249700 -0500
Modify: 2020-10-21 16:21:37.259249700 -0500
Change: 2020-10-21 18:30:39.797358800 -0500
Birth: -
File: /mnt1/block
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 16384 block special file
Device: 34h/52d Inode: 844424930132068 Links: 1 Device type: 0,0
Access: (0755/brwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2020-10-21 17:10:47.913103200 -0500
Modify: 2020-10-21 17:10:47.913103200 -0500
Change: 2020-10-21 18:30:39.796725500 -0500
Birth: -
without the patch all show up incorrectly as symlinks with annoying "operation not supported error also returned"
File: /mnt1/charstat: cannot read symbolic link '/mnt1/char': Operation not supported
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 16384 symbolic link
Device: 34h/52d Inode: 844424930132069 Links: 1
Access: (0000/l---------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2020-10-21 17:46:51.839458900 -0500
Modify: 2020-10-21 17:46:51.839458900 -0500
Change: 2020-10-21 18:30:39.797358800 -0500
Birth: -
File: /mnt1/fifostat: cannot read symbolic link '/mnt1/fifo': Operation not supported
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 16384 symbolic link
Device: 34h/52d Inode: 1125899906842722 Links: 1
Access: (0000/l---------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2020-10-21 16:21:37.259249700 -0500
Modify: 2020-10-21 16:21:37.259249700 -0500
Change: 2020-10-21 18:30:39.797358800 -0500
Birth: -
File: /mnt1/blockstat: cannot read symbolic link '/mnt1/block': Operation not supported
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 16384 symbolic link
Device: 34h/52d Inode: 844424930132068 Links: 1
Access: (0000/l---------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2020-10-21 17:10:47.913103200 -0500
Modify: 2020-10-21 17:10:47.913103200 -0500
Change: 2020-10-21 18:30:39.796725500 -0500
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
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I tested this driver on my HP PA-RISC C3000 workstation and it does
work with the built-in TEAC CD-532E-B CD-ROM drive.
So drop the TODO item and adjust the file header.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Some functions have different names between their prototypes
and the kernel-doc markup.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Fix a typo:
blk_mq_run_hw_queue -> blk_mq_run_hw_queues
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The commit 75ae04206a4d ("parisc: Define O_NONBLOCK to become
000200000") changed the O_NONBLOCK constant to have only one bit set
(like all other architectures). This change broke some existing
userspace code (e.g. udevadm, systemd-udevd, elogind) which called
specific syscalls which do strict value checking on their flag
parameter.
This patch adds wrapper functions for the relevant syscalls. The
wrappers masks out any old invalid O_NONBLOCK flags, reports in the
syslog if the old O_NONBLOCK value was used and then calls the target
syscall with the new O_NONBLOCK value.
Fixes: 75ae04206a4d ("parisc: Define O_NONBLOCK to become 000200000")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@xs4all.nl>
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Apply the outstanding statfs changes in the journal head to the
master statfs file. Zero out the local statfs file for good measure.
Previously, statfs updates would be read in from the local statfs inode and
synced to the master statfs inode during recovery.
We now use the statfs updates in the journal head to update the master statfs
inode instead of reading in from the local statfs inode. To preserve backward
compatibility with kernels that can't do this, we still need to keep the
local statfs inode up to date by writing changes to it. At some point in the
future, we can do away with the local statfs inodes altogether and keep the
statfs changes solely in the journal.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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We need to lookup the master statfs inode and the local statfs
inodes earlier in the mount process (in init_journal) so journal
recovery can use them when it attempts to recover the statfs info.
We lookup all the local statfs inodes and store them in a linked
list to allow a node to recover statfs info for other nodes in the
cluster.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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We've had several complaints about a 10s reconnect delay (the default)
when there was an error while there is connectivity to a subsystem.
The max_reconnects and reconnect_delay are set in common code prior to
calling the transport to create the controller.
This change checks if the default reconnect delay is being used, and if
so, it adjusts it to a shorter period (2s) for the nvme-fc transport.
It does so by calculating the controller loss tmo window, changing the
value of the reconnect delay, and then recalculating the maximum number
of reconnect attempts allowed.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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On reconnect, the code currently does not freeze the controller before
possibly updating the number hw queues for the controller.
Add the freeze before updating the number of hw queues. Note: the queues
are already started and remain started through the reconnect.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The loop that backs out of hw io queue creation continues through index
0, which corresponds to the admin queue as well.
Fix the loop so it only proceeds through indexes 1..n which correspond to
I/O queues.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|