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2020-10-14perf streams: Report hot streamsJin Yao1-0/+13
We show the streams separately. They are divided into different sections. 1. "Matched hot streams" 2. "Hot streams in old perf data only" 3. "Hot streams in new perf data only". For each stream, we report the cycles and hot percent (hits%). For example, cycles: 2, hits: 4.08% -------------------------- main div.c:42 compute_flag div.c:28 Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009022845.13141-7-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-10-14perf streams: Calculate the sum of total streams hitsJin Yao1-0/+32
We have used callchain_node->hit to measure the hot level of one stream. This patch calculates the sum of hits of total streams. Thus in next patch, we can use following formula to report hot percent for one stream. hot percent = callchain_node->hit / sum of total hits Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009022845.13141-6-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-10-14perf streams: Compare two streamsJin Yao1-0/+54
Stream is the branch history which is aggregated by the branch records from perf samples. Now we support the callchain as stream. If the callchain entries of one stream are fully matched with the callchain entries of another stream, we think two streams are matched. For example, cycles: 1, hits: 26.80% cycles: 1, hits: 27.30% ----------------------- ----------------------- main div.c:39 main div.c:39 main div.c:44 main div.c:44 Above two streams are matched (we don't consider the case that source code is changed). The matching logic is, compare the chain string first. If it's not matched, fallback to dso address comparison. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009022845.13141-4-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-05-28perf callchain: Setup callchain properly in pipe modeJiri Olsa1-0/+14
Callchains are automatically initialized by checking on event's sample_type. For pipe mode we need to put this check into attr event code. Moving the callchains setup code into callchain_param_setup function and calling it from attr event process code. This enables pipe output having callchains, like: # perf record -g -e 'raw_syscalls:sys_enter' true | perf script # perf record -g -e 'raw_syscalls:sys_enter' true | perf report Committer notes: We still need the next patch for the above output to work. Reported-by: Paul Khuong <pvk@pvk.ca> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200507095024.2789147-5-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-11-26perf map_symbol: Rename ms->mg to ms->mapsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
One more step on the merge of 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups'. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-61rra2wg392rhvdgw421wzpt@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-11-26perf addr_location: Rename al->mg to al->mapsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-4/+4
One more step on the merge of 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups'. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-foo95pyyp3bhocbt7yd8qrvq@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-11-12perf tools: Add a 'struct map_groups' pointer to 'struct map_symbol'Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
And fill it whenever we setup a a 'struct map_symbol', now we need to use it, next cset. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fzwfcnddenz1o7uj1fzw3g46@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-11-12perf callchain: Use 'struct map_symbol' in 'struct callchain_cursor_node'Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-17/+16
To ease passing around map+symbol, just like done for other parts of the tree recently. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-11-12perf tools: Add map_groups to 'struct addr_location'Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-3/+3
From there we can get al->mg->machine, so replace that field with the more useful 'struct map_groups' that for now we're obtaining from al->map->groups, and that is one thing getting into the way of maps being fully shareable. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4qdducrm32tgrjupcp0kjh1e@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-20perf tools: Move event synthesizing routines to separate headerArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
Those are the only routines using the perf_event__handler_t typedef and are all related, so move to a separate header to reduce the header dependency tree, lots of places were getting event.h and even stdio.h, limits.h indirectly, so fix those as well. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yvx9u1mf7baq6cu1abfhbqgs@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-31perf dsos: Move the dsos struct and its methods to separate source filesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
So that we can reduce the header dependency tree further, in the process noticed that lots of places were getting even things like build-id routines and 'struct perf_tool' definition indirectly, so fix all those too. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ti0btma9ow5ndrytyoqdk62j@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-31perf debug: Remove needless include directives from debug.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
All we need there is a forward declaration for 'union perf_event', so remove it from there and add missing header directives in places using things from this indirect include. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ftk0ztstqub1tirjj8o8xbl@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-29perf tools: Remove needless perf.h include directive from headersArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
Its not needed there, add it to the places that need it and were getting it via those headers. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5yulx1u16vyd0zmrbg1tjhju@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-26perf sort: Remove needless headers from sort.h, provide fwd struct declsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
Reducing the includes hell a bit more, speeding up the build and avoiding needless rebuilds when just one of those files gets updated. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u63el2vqsovsmnhebx1rcixo@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-29perf evsel: Rename struct perf_evsel to struct evselJiri Olsa1-1/+1
Rename struct perf_evsel to struct evsel, so we don't have a name clash when we add struct perf_evsel in libperf. Committer notes: Added fixes for arm64, provided by Jiri. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-5-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-09perf tools: Use list_del_init() more thorouglyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-5/+5
To allow for destructors to check if they're operating on a object still in a list, and to avoid going from use after free list entries into still valid, or even also other already removed from list entries. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-deh17ub44atyox3j90e6rksu@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-09tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perfArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-natazosyn9rwjka25tvcnyi0@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-02-06perf hist: Remove symbol.h from hist.h, just fwd decls are neededArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
To reduce the includes dependencies. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cmvg5ght75mmfg1efeyna9rn@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-02-06pref tools: Add missing map.h includesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
Lots of places get the map.h file indirectly, and since we're going to remove it from machine.h, then those need to include it directly, do it now, before we remove that dep. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ob8jehdjda8h5jsrv9dqj9tf@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-02-06perf callchain: Uninline callchain_cursor_reset() to remove map.h dependencyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+15
That was the only thing that made including map.h in callchain.h a requiriment, so uninline it and just add a 'struct map' forward declaration. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7fjz4hvv1bpzqaeriku44fn4@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-01-04perf report: Fix wrong iteration count in --branch-historyJin Yao1-12/+20
By calculating the removed loops, we can get the iteration count. But the iteration count could be reported incorrectly, reporting impossibly high counts. That's because previous code uses the number of removed LBR entries for the iteration count. That's not good. Fix this by increasing the iteration count when a loop is detected. When matching the chain, the iteration count would be added up, finally we need to compute the average value when printing out. For example, $ perf report --branch-history --stdio --no-children Before: ---f2 +0 | |--33.62%--f1 +9 (cycles:1) | f1 +0 | main +22 (cycles:1) | main +17 | main +38 (cycles:1) | main +27 | f1 +26 (cycles:1) | f1 +24 | f2 +27 (cycles:7) | f2 +0 | f1 +19 (cycles:1) | f1 +14 | f2 +27 (cycles:11) | f2 +0 | f1 +9 (cycles:1 iter:2968 avg_cycles:3) | f1 +0 | main +22 (cycles:1 iter:2968 avg_cycles:3) | main +17 | main +38 (cycles:1 iter:2968 avg_cycles:3) 2968 is an impossible high iteration count and avg_cycles is too small. After: ---f2 +0 | |--33.62%--f1 +9 (cycles:1) | f1 +0 | main +22 (cycles:1) | main +17 | main +38 (cycles:1) | main +27 | f1 +26 (cycles:1) | f1 +24 | f2 +27 (cycles:7) | f2 +0 | f1 +19 (cycles:1) | f1 +14 | f2 +27 (cycles:11) | f2 +0 | f1 +9 (cycles:1 iter:1 avg_cycles:23) | f1 +0 | main +22 (cycles:1 iter:1 avg_cycles:23) | main +17 | main +38 (cycles:1 iter:1 avg_cycles:23) avg_cycles:23 is the average cycles of this iteration. Fixes: c4ee06251d42 ("perf report: Calculate the average cycles of iterations") Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546582230-17507-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-01-17perf unwind: Do not look just at the global callchain_param.record_modeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+10
When setting up DWARF callchains on specific events, without using 'record' or 'trace' --call-graph, but instead doing it like: perf trace -e cycles/call-graph=dwarf/ The unwind__prepare_access() call in thread__insert_map() when we process PERF_RECORD_MMAP(2) metadata events were not being performed, precluding us from using per-event DWARF callchains, handling them just when we asked for all events to be DWARF, using "--call-graph dwarf". We do it in the PERF_RECORD_MMAP because we have to look at one of the executable maps to figure out the executable type (64-bit, 32-bit) of the DSO laid out in that mmap. Also to look at the architecture where the perf.data file was recorded. All this probably should be deferred to when we process a sample for some thread that has callchains, so that we do this processing only for the threads with samples, not for all of them. For now, fix using DWARF on specific events. Before: # perf trace --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.048 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.048/0.048/0.048/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fe9597bb350)) Problem processing probe_libc:inet_pton callchain, skipping... # After: # perf trace --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.060/0.060/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fd4aa930350)) __inet_pton (inlined) gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) __GI_getaddrinfo (inlined) [0xffffaa804e51af3f] (/usr/bin/ping) __libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffaa804e51b379] (/usr/bin/ping) # # perf trace --call-graph=dwarf --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.057/0.057/0.057/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f9363b9e350)) __inet_pton (inlined) gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) __GI_getaddrinfo (inlined) [0xffffa9e8a14e0f3f] (/usr/bin/ping) __libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffa9e8a14e1379] (/usr/bin/ping) # # perf trace --call-graph=fp --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.077/0.077/0.077/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f4947e1c350)) __inet_pton (inlined) gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) __GI_getaddrinfo (inlined) [0xffffaa716d88ef3f] (/usr/bin/ping) __libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffaa716d88f379] (/usr/bin/ping) # # perf trace --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=fp/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.078 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.078/0.078/0.078/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fa157696350)) __GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) getaddrinfo (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffa9ba39c74f40] (/usr/bin/ping) # Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hendrick Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116182650.GE16107@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to fix conflictsIngo Molnar1-0/+1
Conflicts: tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c tools/perf/util/zlib.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-31perf callchain: Fix double mapping al->addr for children without self periodNamhyung Kim1-4/+1
Milian Wolff found a problem he described in [1] and that for him would get fixed: "Note how most of the large offset values are now gone. Most notably, we get proper srcline resolution for the random.h and complex headers." Then Namhyung found the root cause: "I looked into it and found a bug handling cumulative (children) entries. For children entries that have no self period, the al->addr (so he->ip) ends up having an doubly-mapped address. It seems to be there from the beginning but only affects entries that have no srclines - finding srcline itself is done using a different address but it will show the invalid address if no srcline was found. I think we should fix the commit c7405d85d7a3 ("perf tools: Update cpumode for each cumulative entry")." [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018185350.14893-7-milian.wolff@kdab.com Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: kernel-team@lge.com Fixes: c7405d85d7a3 ("perf tools: Update cpumode for each cumulative entry") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020051533.GA2746@sejong Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-25perf report: Use srcline from callchain for hist entriesMilian Wolff1-0/+1
This also removes the symbol name from the srcline column, more on this below. This ensures we use the correct srcline, which could originate from a potentially inlined function. The hist entries used to query for the srcline based purely on the IP, which leads to wrong results for inlined entries. Before: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s srcline -g none --stdio ... # Children Self Source:Line # ........ ........ .................................................................................................................................. # 94.23% 0.00% __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% _start+41 44.58% 0.00% main+100 44.58% 0.00% std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% std::__complex_abs+100 44.58% 0.00% std::abs<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% std::norm<double>+100 36.01% 0.00% hypot+18446603487892193300 25.81% 0.00% main+41 25.81% 0.00% std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+41 25.81% 0.00% std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+41 25.75% 25.75% random.h:143 18.39% 0.00% main+57 18.39% 0.00% std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+57 18.39% 0.00% std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+57 13.80% 13.80% random.tcc:3330 5.64% 0.00% ??:0 4.13% 4.13% __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ After: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s srcline -g none --stdio ... # Children Self Source:Line # ........ ........ ........................................... # 94.30% 1.19% main.cpp:39 94.23% 0.00% __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% _start+41 48.44% 1.70% random.h:1823 48.44% 0.00% random.h:1814 46.74% 2.53% random.h:185 44.68% 0.10% complex:589 44.68% 0.00% complex:597 44.68% 0.00% complex:654 44.68% 0.00% complex:664 40.61% 13.80% random.tcc:3330 36.01% 0.00% hypot+18446603487892193300 26.81% 0.00% random.h:151 26.81% 0.00% random.h:332 25.75% 25.75% random.h:143 5.64% 0.00% ??:0 4.13% 4.13% __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ Note that this change removes the symbol from the source:line hist column. If this information is desired, users should explicitly query for it if needed. I.e. run this command instead: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s sym,srcline -g none --stdio ... # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 1K of event 'cycles:uppp' # Event count (approx.): 1381229476 # # Children Self Symbol Source:Line # ........ ........ ................................................................................................................................... ........................................... # 94.30% 1.19% [.] main main.cpp:39 94.23% 0.00% [.] __libc_start_main __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% [.] _start _start+41 48.44% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) random.h:1814 48.44% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) random.h:1823 46.74% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) random.h:185 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined) complex:654 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::__complex_abs (inlined) complex:589 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::abs<double> (inlined) complex:597 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::norm<double> (inlined) complex:664 39.80% 13.59% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.tcc:3330 36.01% 0.00% [.] hypot hypot+18446603487892193300 26.81% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined) random.h:151 26.81% 0.00% [.] std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined) random.h:332 25.75% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined) random.h:143 25.19% 25.19% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.h:143 4.13% 4.13% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ Compared to the old behavior, this reduces duplication in the output. Before we used to print the symbol name in the srcline column even when the sym column was explicitly requested. I.e. the output was: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s sym,srcline -g none --stdio ... # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 1K of event 'cycles:uppp' # Event count (approx.): 1381229476 # # Children Self Symbol Source:Line # ........ ........ ................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................. # 94.23% 0.00% [.] __libc_start_main __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% [.] _start _start+41 44.58% 0.00% [.] main main+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined) std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::__complex_abs (inlined) std::__complex_abs+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::abs<double> (inlined) std::abs<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::norm<double> (inlined) std::norm<double>+100 36.01% 0.00% [.] hypot hypot+18446603487892193300 25.81% 0.00% [.] main main+41 25.81% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+41 25.81% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+41 25.69% 25.69% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.h:143 18.39% 0.00% [.] main main+57 18.39% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+57 18.39% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+57 13.80% 13.80% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.tcc:3330 4.13% 4.13% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-5-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-25perf report: Properly handle branch count in match_chain()Milian Wolff1-62/+78
Some of the code paths I introduced before returned too early without running the code to handle a node's branch count. By refactoring match_chain to only have one exit point, this can be remedied. Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1707691.qaJ269GSZW@agathebauer Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018185350.14893-2-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24perf callchain: Compare symbol name for inlined frames when matchingMilian Wolff1-0/+8
The fake symbols we create for inlined frames will represent different functions but can use the symbol start address. This leads to issues when different inline branches all lead to the same function. Before: ~~~~~ $ perf report -s sym -i perf.inlining.data --inline --stdio -g function ... --38.86%--_start __libc_start_main main | --37.57%--std::norm<double> (inlined) std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined) | --36.36%--std::abs<double> (inlined) std::__complex_abs (inlined) | --12.24%--std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined) std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined) std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined) ~~~~~ Note that this backtrace representation is completely bogus. Complex abs does not call the linear congruential engine! It is just a side-effect of a longer inlined stack being appended to a shorter, different inlined stack, both of which originate in the same function (main). This patch fixes the issue: ~~~~~ $ perf report -s sym -i perf.inlining.data --inline --stdio -g function ... --38.86%--_start __libc_start_main main | |--35.59%--std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) | std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) | | | --34.37%--std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) | std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) | | | --12.24%--std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined) | std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined) | std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined) | --1.99%--std::norm<double> (inlined) std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined) std::abs<double> (inlined) std::__complex_abs (inlined) ~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-10-milian.wolff@kdab.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [ Fix up conflict with c1fbc0cf81f1 ("perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTION"), remove unneeded hunk ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24perf callchain: Mark inlined frames in output by " (inlined)" suffixMilian Wolff1-3/+7
The original patch that introduced inline frame output in the various browsers used this suffix already. The new centralized approach that uses fake symbols for inlined frames was missing this approach so far. Instead of changing the symbol name itself, we only print the suffix where needed. This allows us to efficiently lookup the symbol for a given name without first having to append the suffix before the lookup. Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-8-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24perf report: Fall-back to function name comparison for -g srclineMilian Wolff1-8/+12
When a callchain entry has no srcline available, we ended up comparing the instruction pointer. I consider this to be not too useful. Rather, I think we should group the entries by function name, which this patch adds. For people who want to split the data on the IP boundary, using `-g address` is the correct choice. Before: ~~~~~ 100.00% 38.86% [.] main | |--61.14%--main inlining.cpp:14 | std::norm<double> complex:664 | std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> complex:654 | std::abs<double> complex:597 | std::__complex_abs complex:589 | | | |--56.03%--hypot | | | | | |--8.45%--__hypot_finite | | | | | |--7.62%--__hypot_finite | | | | | |--2.29%--__hypot_finite | | | | | |--2.24%--__hypot_finite | | | | | |--2.06%--__hypot_finite | | | | | |--1.81%--__hypot_finite ... ~~~~~ After: ~~~~~ 100.00% 38.86% [.] main | |--61.14%--main inlining.cpp:14 | std::norm<double> complex:664 | std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> complex:654 | std::abs<double> complex:597 | std::__complex_abs complex:589 | | | |--60.29%--hypot | | | | | --56.03%--__hypot_finite | | | --0.85%--cabs ~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-7-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24perf callchain: Store srcline in callchain_cursor_nodeMilian Wolff1-22/+9
This is mostly a preparation to enable the creation of full callchain nodes for inline frames. Such frames will reference the IP of the non-inlined frame, but hold the symbol and srcline for an inlined location. As such, we won't be able to query the srcline on-demand based on the IP alone. Instead, we will leverage the functionality provided by this patch here, and store the srcline for the inlined nodes in the new srcline member of callchain_cursor_node. Note that this patch on its own leaks the srcline, as there is no free_callchain_cursor_node or similar. A future patch will add caching of the srcline and handle deletion properly. Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-3-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-05perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTIONRavi Bangoria1-1/+5
Two functions from different binaries can have same start address. Thus, comparing only start address in match_chain() leads to inconsistent callchains. Fix this by adding a check for dsos as well. Ex, https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-perf-users/msg04067.html Reported-by: Alexander Pozdneev <pozdneyev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005091234.5874-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-09-25perf report: Fix debug messages with --call-graph optionMengting Zhang1-14/+21
With --call-graph option, perf report can display call chains using type, min percent threshold, optional print limit and order. And the default call-graph parameter is 'graph,0.5,caller,function,percent'. Before this patch, 'perf report --call-graph' shows incorrect debug messages as below: # perf report --call-graph Invalid callchain mode: 0.5 Invalid callchain order: 0.5 Invalid callchain sort key: 0.5 Invalid callchain config key: 0.5 Invalid callchain mode: caller Invalid callchain mode: function Invalid callchain order: function Invalid callchain mode: percent Invalid callchain order: percent Invalid callchain sort key: percent That is because in function __parse_callchain_report_opt(),each field of the call-graph parameter is passed to parse_callchain_{mode,order, sort_key,value} in turn until it meets the matching value. For example, the order field "caller" is passed to parse_callchain_mode() firstly and obviously it doesn't match any mode field. Therefore parse_callchain_mode() will shows the debug message "Invalid callchain mode: caller", which could confuse users. The patch fixes this issue by moving the warning out of the function parse_callchain_{mode,order,sort_key,value}. Signed-off-by: Mengting Zhang <zhangmengting@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506154694-39691-1-git-send-email-zhangmengting@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-08-30perf report: Calculate the average cycles of iterationsJin Yao1-26/+23
The branch history code has a loop detection function. With this, we can get the number of iterations by calculating the removed loops. While it would be nice for knowing the average cycles of iterations. This patch adds up the cycles in branch entries of removed loops and save the result to the next branch entry (e.g. branch entry A). Finally it will display the iteration number and average cycles at the "from" of branch entry A. For example: perf record -g -j any,save_type ./div perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio --22.63%--main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M) compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2 iter:173115 avg_cycles:2) | --10.73%--compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M) __random random.c:298 (cycles:1) __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M) Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502111115-18305-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-25perf report: Tag branch type/flag on "to" and tag cycles on "from"Jin Yao1-43/+105
Current --branch-history LBR annotation displays confused data. For example, each cycles report is duplicated on both "from" and "to" entries. For example: perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio --2.32%--main div.c:39 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M predicted:49.7% cycles:1) main div.c:44 (predicted:49.7% cycles:1) main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1) __random random.c:298 (cycles:1) __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:9) The cycles should be tagged only on the "from". It's for the code block that ends with "from", not for "to". Another issue is the "predicted:49.7%" is duplicated too (tag on both "from" and "to"). This patch tags the branch type/flag on "to" and tag the cycles on "from". For example: --2.32%--main div.c:39 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M predicted:49.7%) main div.c:44 (cycles:1) main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M) compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M) __random random.c:298 (cycles:1) __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M) | --2.23%--__random_r random_r.c:392 (cycles:9) In this example, The "main div.c:39 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M predicted:49.7%)" is "to" of branch and "main div.c:44 (cycles:1)" is "from" of branch. It should be easier for understanding than before. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500894547-18411-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-25perf report: Make --branch-history work without callgraphs(-g) option in perf recordJin Yao1-3/+4
perf record -b -g <command> perf report --branch-history This merges the LBRs with the callgraphs. However it would be nice if it also works without callgraphs (-g) set in perf record, so that only the LBRs are displayed. But currently perf report errors in this case. For example, perf record -b <command> perf report --branch-history Error: Selected -g or --branch-history but no callchain data. Did you call 'perf record' without -g? This patch displays the LBRs only even if callgraphs(-g) is not enabled in perf record. Change log: v2: According to Milian Wolff's comment, change the obsolete error message. Now the error message is: ┌─Error:─────────────────────────────────────┐ │Selected -g or --branch-history. │ │But no callchain or branch data. │ │Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?│ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────────────┘ When passing the last parameter to hists__fprintf, changes "|" to "||". hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout, symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count); Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494240182-28899-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-20tools include: Adopt strstarts() from the kernelArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
Replacing prefixcmp(), same purpose, inverted result, so standardize on the kernel variant, to reduce silly differences among tools/ and the kernel sources, making it easier for people to work in both codebases. And then doing: if (strstarts(option, "no-")) Looks clearer than doing: if (!prefixcmp(option, "no-")) To figure out if option starts witn "no-". Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kaei42gi7lpa8subwtv7eug8@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18perf report: Show branch type in callchain entryJin Yao1-9/+29
Show branch type in callchain entry. The branch type is printed with other LBR information (such as cycles/abort/...). For example: perf record -g -j any,save_type perf report --branch-history --stdio --no-children 38.50% div.c:45 [.] main div | ---main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1) __random random.c:298 (cycles:1) __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:9) Change log v6: Remove the branch_type_str() since it's moved to branch.c. v5: Rewrite the branch info print code in util/callchain.c. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-8-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18perf report: Refactor the branch info printing codeJin Yao1-59/+41
The branch info such as predicted/cycles/... are printed at the callchain entries. For example: perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio --1.07%--main div.c:39 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1 iterations:17) main div.c:44 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1) main div.c:42 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:27 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) __random random.c:298 (cycles:1) __random random.c:297 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) But the current code is difficult to maintain and extend. This patch refactors the code for easy maintenance. Change log: v6: 1. Put the multiline condition code into {} brackets in counts_str_build() 2. Keep the original display order, that is: predicted, abort, cycles, iterations v5: It's a new patch in v5 patch series. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com [ Don't use 'index' as a name for a variable, it shadows a globa decl in older distros ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-05-24perf report: Don't crash on invalid maps in `-g srcline` modeMilian Wolff1-4/+9
I just hit a segfault when doing `perf report -g srcline`. Valgrind pointed me at this code as the culprit: ==8359== Invalid read of size 8 ==8359== at 0x3096D9: map__rip_2objdump (map.c:430) ==8359== by 0x2FC1A3: match_chain_srcline (callchain.c:645) ==8359== by 0x2FC1A3: match_chain (callchain.c:700) ==8359== by 0x2FC1A3: append_chain (callchain.c:895) ==8359== by 0x2FC1A3: append_chain_children (callchain.c:846) ==8359== by 0x2FF719: callchain_append (callchain.c:944) ==8359== by 0x2FF719: hist_entry__append_callchain (callchain.c:1058) ==8359== by 0x32FA06: iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (hist.c:908) ==8359== by 0x33195C: hist_entry_iter__add (hist.c:1050) ==8359== by 0x258F65: process_sample_event (builtin-report.c:204) ==8359== by 0x30D60C: perf_session__deliver_event (session.c:1310) ==8359== by 0x30D60C: ordered_events__deliver_event (session.c:119) ==8359== by 0x310D12: __ordered_events__flush (ordered-events.c:210) ==8359== by 0x310D12: ordered_events__flush.part.3 (ordered-events.c:277) ==8359== by 0x30DD3C: perf_session__process_user_event (session.c:1349) ==8359== by 0x30DD3C: perf_session__process_event (session.c:1475) ==8359== by 0x30FC3C: __perf_session__process_events (session.c:1867) ==8359== by 0x30FC3C: perf_session__process_events (session.c:1921) ==8359== by 0x25A985: __cmd_report (builtin-report.c:575) ==8359== by 0x25A985: cmd_report (builtin-report.c:1054) ==8359== by 0x2B9A80: run_builtin (perf.c:296) ==8359== Address 0x70 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd This patch fixes the issue. Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> [ Remove dependency from another change ] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: kernel-team@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524062129.32529-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-24perf callchain: Move callchain specific routines from util.[ch]Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+103
Where they belong, no point in leaving those in the generic "util" files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ljx3iiip1hlfa7a7apjem7ph@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19perf tools: Including missing inttypes.h headerArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-11perf callchains: Switch from strtok() to strtok_r() when parsing optionsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+2
Trying to keep everything reentrant. Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rdce0p2k9e1b4qnrb8ki9mtf@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-28perf report: Drop cycles 0 for LBR printJin Yao1-37/+74
For some platforms, for example Broadwell, it doesn't support cycles for LBR. But the perf always prints cycles:0, it's not necessary. The patch refactors the LBR info print code and drops the cycles:0. For example: perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio On Broadwell: --0.91%--__random_r random_r.c:394 (iterations:2) __random_r random_r.c:360 (predicted:0.0%) __random_r random_r.c:380 (predicted:0.0%) __random_r random_r.c:357 On Skylake: --1.07%--main div.c:39 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1 iterations:17) main div.c:44 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1) main div.c:42 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2) compute_flag div.c:27 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1) __random random.c:298 (cycles:1) __random random.c:297 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) __random random.c:295 (cycles:1) Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489046786-10061-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-27perf report: Enable sorting by srcline as keyMilian Wolff1-5/+47
Often it is interesting to know how costly a given source line is in total. Previously, one had to build these sums manually based on all addresses that pointed to the same source line. This patch introduces srcline as a sort key, which will do the aggregation for us. Paired with the recent addition of showing inline frames, this makes perf report much more useful for many C++ work loads. The following shows the new feature in action. First, let's show the status quo output when we sort by address. The result contains many hist entries that generate the same output: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ perf report --stdio --inline -g address # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ............ ................... ......................................... # 99.89% 35.34% cpp-inlining cpp-inlining [.] main | |--64.55%--main complex:655 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline) | | | |--60.31%--hypot +20 | | | | | |--8.52%--__hypot_finite +273 | | | | | |--7.32%--__hypot_finite +411 ... --35.34%--_start +4194346 __libc_start_main +241 | |--6.65%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) | |--2.70%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) | |--1.69%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) ... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ With this patch and `-g srcline` we instead get the following output: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ perf report --stdio --inline -g srcline # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ............ ................... ......................................... # 99.89% 35.34% cpp-inlining cpp-inlining [.] main | |--64.55%--main complex:655 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline) | | | |--64.02%--hypot | | | | | --59.81%--__hypot_finite | | | --0.53%--cabs | --35.34%--_start __libc_start_main | |--12.48%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) ... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170318214928.9047-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-31perf callchain: Reference count mapsKrister Johansen1-2/+9
If dso__load_kcore frees all of the existing maps, but one has already been attached to a callchain cursor node, then we can get a SIGSEGV in any function that happens to try to use this invalid cursor. Use the existing map refcount mechanism to forestall cleanup of a map until the cursor iterates past the node. Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 84c2cafa2889 ("perf tools: Reference count struct map") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170106062331.GB2707@templeofstupid.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-01-27perf tools: Propagate perf_config() errorsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+14
Previously these were being ignored, sometimes silently. Stop doing that, emitting debug messages and handling the errors. Testing it: $ cat ~/.perfconfig cat: /home/acme/.perfconfig: No such file or directory $ perf stat -e cycles usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 938,996 cycles:u 0.003813731 seconds time elapsed $ perf top --stdio Error: You may not have permission to collect system-wide stats. Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid, <SNIP> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data (7 samples) ] [acme@jouet linux]$ perf report --stdio # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ....... ................. ......................... 71.77% usleep libc-2.24.so [.] _dl_addr 27.07% usleep ld-2.24.so [.] _dl_next_ld_env_entry 1.13% usleep [kernel.kallsyms] [k] page_fault $ $ touch ~/.perfconfig $ ls -la ~/.perfconfig -rw-rw-r--. 1 acme acme 0 Jan 27 12:14 /home/acme/.perfconfig $ $ perf stat -e instructions usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 244,610 instructions:u 0.000805383 seconds time elapsed $ [root@jouet ~]# chown acme.acme ~/.perfconfig [root@jouet ~]# perf stat -e cycles usleep 1 Warning: File /root/.perfconfig not owned by current user or root, ignoring it. Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 937,615 cycles 0.000836931 seconds time elapsed # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j2rq96so6xdqlr8p8rd6a3jx@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-07perf callchain: Introduce callchain_cursor__copy()Namhyung Kim1-0/+27
The callchain_cursor__copy() function is to save current callchain captured by a cursor. It'll be used to keep callchains when switching to idle task for each cpu. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161206034010.6499-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-14perf report: Calculate and return the branch flag countingJin Yao1-1/+188
Create some branch counters in per callchain list entry. Each counter is for a branch flag. For example, predicted_count counts all the *predicted* branches. The counters get updated by processing the callchain cursor nodes. It also provides functions to retrieve or print the values of counters in callchain list. Besides the counting for branch flags, it also counts and returns the average number of iterations. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477876794-30749-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-14perf report: Add branch flag to callchain cursor nodeJin Yao1-2/+12
Since the branch ip has been added to call stack for easier browsing, this patch adds more branch information. For example, add a flag to indicate if this ip is a branch, and also add with the branch flag. Then we can know if the cursor node represents a branch and know what the branch flag it has. The branch history code has a loop detection pass that removes loops. It would be nice for knowing how many loops were removed then in next steps, we can compute out the average number of iterations. For example: Before remove_loops(), entry0: from = 0x100, to = 0x200 entry1: from = 0x300, to = 0x250 entry2: from = 0x300, to = 0x250 entry3: from = 0x300, to = 0x250 entry4: from = 0x700, to = 0x800 After remove_loops() entry0: from = 0x100, to = 0x200 entry1: from = 0x300, to = 0x250 entry2: from = 0x700, to = 0x800 The original entry2 and entry3 are removed. So the number of iterations (from = 0x300, to = 0x250) is equal to removed number + 1 (2 + 1). iterations = removed number + 1; average iteractions = Sum(iteractions) / number of samples This formula ignores other cases, for example, iterations cross multiple buffers and one buffer contains 2+ loops. Because in practice, it's good enough. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1477876794-30749-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com [ Renamed 'iter' to 'nr_loop_iter' for clarity ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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