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2013-09-25perf machine: Fix path unpopulated in machine__create_modules()Adrian Hunter1-1/+1
In machine__create_modules() the 'path' char array was used in a call to symbol__restricted_filename() without always being populated. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379845338-29637-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com [ Split patch removing unrelated conversion of sprintf to snprintf to perf/core ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-09-11perf tools: Add attr->mmap2 supportStephane Eranian1-1/+52
This patch adds support for the new PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 record type exposed by the kernel. This is an extended PERF_RECORD_MMAP record. It adds for each file-backed mapping the device major, minor number and the inode number and generation. This triplet uniquely identifies the source of a file-backed mapping. It can be used to detect identical virtual mappings between processes, for instance. The patch will prefer MMAP2 over MMAP. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377079825-19057-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ Cope with 314add6 "Change machine__findnew_thread() to set thread pid", fix 'perf test' regression test entry affected, use perf_missing_features.mmap2 to fallback to not using .mmap2 in older kernels, so that new tools can work with kernels where this feature is not present ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-29perf tools: change machine__findnew_thread() to set thread pidAdrian Hunter1-7/+15
Add a new parameter for 'pid' to machine__findnew_thread(). Change callers to pass 'pid' when it is known. Note that callers sometimes want to find the main thread which has the memory maps. The main thread has tid == pid so the usage in that case is: machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, pid) whereas the usage to find the specific thread is: machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid) Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377591794-30553-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-27perf tools: Add pid to struct threadAdrian Hunter1-5/+11
Record pid on struct thread. The member is named 'pid_' to avoid confusion with the 'tid' member which was previously named 'pid'. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377522030-27870-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-26perf tools: Sample after exit loses thread correlationDavid Ahern1-14/+20
Occassionally events (e.g., context-switch, sched tracepoints) are losing the conversion of sample data associated with a thread. For example: $ perf record -e sched:sched_switch -c 1 -a -- sleep 5 $ perf script <selected events shown> ls 30482 [000] 1379727.583037: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=ls prev_pid=30482 ... ls 30482 [000] 1379727.586339: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=ls prev_pid=30482 ... :30482 30482 [000] 1379727.589462: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=ls prev_pid=30482 ... The last line lost the conversion from tid to comm. If you look at the events (perf script -D) you see why - a SAMPLE event is generated after the EXIT: 0 1379727589449774 0x1540b0 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(30482:30482):(30482:30482) 0 1379727589462497 0x1540e8 [0x80]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 1): 30482/30482: 0xffffffff816416f1 period: 1 addr: 0 ... thread: :30482:30482 When perf processes the EXIT event the thread is moved to the dead_threads list. When the SAMPLE event is processed no thread exists for the pid so a new one is created by machine__findnew_thread. This patch address the problem by delaying the move to the dead_threads list until the tid is re-used (per Adrian's suggestion). With this patch we get the previous example shows: ls 30482 [000] 1379727.583037: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=ls prev_pid=30482 ... ls 30482 [000] 1379727.586339: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=ls prev_pid=30482 ... ls 30482 [000] 1379727.589462: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=ls prev_pid=30482 ... and 0 1379727589449774 0x1540b0 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(30482:30482):(30482:30482) 0 1379727589462497 0x1540e8 [0x80]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 1): 30482/30482: 0xffffffff816416f1 period: 1 addr: 0 ... thread: ls:30482 v4: per Arnaldo's request add dead flag to thread struct and set when task exits v3: re-do from a time based check to a delayed move to dead_threads list v2: Rebased to latest perf/core branch. Changed time comparison to use a macro which explicitly shows the time basis Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376491767-84171-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-12perf tools: Remove filter parameter of thread__find_addr_location()Adrian Hunter1-4/+4
Now that the symbol filter is recorded on the machine there is no need to pass it to thread__find_addr_location(). So remove it. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375961547-30267-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-12perf machine: Add symbol filter to struct machineAdrian Hunter1-0/+20
The symbol filter needs to be applied machine-wide, so add it to struct machine. Currently tools pass the symbol filter as a parameter to various map-related functions. However a need to load a map can occur anywhere in the code, at which point the filter is needed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375961547-30267-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-07perf machine: Do not require /lib/modules/* on a guestJason Wessel1-1/+4
For some types of work loads and special guest environments, you might have a kernel that has no kernel modules. The perf kvm record tool fails instantiate vmlinux maps when the kernel modules directory cannot be opened, even though the kallsyms has been properly processed. This leads to a perf kvm report that has no guest symbols resolved. This patch changes the failure to locate kernel modules to be non-fatal. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373920073-4874-1-git-send-email-jason.wessel@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-07perf symbols: Add support for reading from /proc/kcoreAdrian Hunter1-0/+16
In the absence of vmlinux, perf tools uses kallsyms for symbols. If the user has access, now also map to /proc/kcore. The dso data_type is now set to either DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE or DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE as approprite. This patch breaks the "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms" test. That is fixed in a following patch. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375875537-4509-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-07perf tools: Make it possible to read object code from vmlinuxAdrian Hunter1-3/+1
The new "object code reading" test shows that it is not possible to read object code from vmlinux. That is because the mappings do not map to the dso. This patch fixes that. A side-effect of changing the kernel map is that the "reloc" offset must be taken into account. As a result of that separate map functions for relocation are no longer needed. Also fixing up the maps to match the symbols no longer makes sense and so is not done. The vmlinux dso data_type is now set to either DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX or DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX as approprite, which enables the correct file name to be determined by dso__binary_type_file(). This patch breaks the "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms" test. That is fixed in a following patch. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375875537-4509-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-07-12perf report/top: Add option to collapse undesired parts of call graphGreg Price1-9/+15
For example, in an application with an expensive function implemented with deeply nested recursive calls, the default call-graph presentation is dominated by the different callchains within that function. By ignoring these callees, we can collect the callchains leading into the function and compactly identify what to blame for expensive calls. For example, in this report the callers of garbage_collect() are scattered across the tree: $ perf report -d ruby 2>- | grep -m10 ^[^#]*[a-z] 22.03% ruby [.] gc_mark --- gc_mark |--59.40%-- mark_keyvalue | st_foreach | gc_mark_children | |--99.75%-- rb_gc_mark | | rb_vm_mark | | gc_mark_children | | gc_marks | | |--99.00%-- garbage_collect If we ignore the callees of garbage_collect(), its callers are coalesced: $ perf report --ignore-callees garbage_collect -d ruby 2>- | grep -m10 ^[^#]*[a-z] 72.92% ruby [.] garbage_collect --- garbage_collect vm_xmalloc |--47.08%-- ruby_xmalloc | st_insert2 | rb_hash_aset | |--98.45%-- features_index_add | | rb_provide_feature | | rb_require_safe | | vm_call_method Signed-off-by: Greg Price <price@mit.edu> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130623031720.GW22203@biohazard-cafe.mit.edu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708115746.GO22203@biohazard-cafe.mit.edu Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> [ remove spaces at beginning of line, reported by Fengguang Wu ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-07-12perf tools: struct thread has a tid not a pidAdrian Hunter1-10/+10
As evident from 'machine__process_fork_event()' and 'machine__process_exit_event()' the 'pid' member of struct thread is actually the tid. Rename 'pid' to 'tid' in struct thread accordingly. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372944040-32690-13-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-07-12perf tools: Remove callchain_cursor_reset callJiri Olsa1-2/+0
Removing callchain_cursor_reset call as it is called in subsequent machine__resolve_callchain_sample function. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ic53wabwmmgvvwve2ymv3yf7@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-04-01perf machine: Detect data vs. text mappingsStephane Eranian1-1/+9
Leverages the PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA bit in the RECORD_MMAP record header. When the bit is set then the mapping type is set to MAP__VARIABLE. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359040242-8269-17-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-04-01perf tools: Add mem access sampling core supportStephane Eranian1-0/+32
This patch adds the sorting and histogram support functions to enable profiling of memory accesses. The following sorting orders are added: - symbol_daddr: data address symbol (or raw address) - dso_daddr: data address shared object - locked: access uses locked transaction - tlb : TLB access - mem : memory level of the access (L1, L2, L3, RAM, ...) - snoop: access snoop mode Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359040242-8269-12-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ committer note: changed to cope with fc5871ed, the move of methods to machine.[ch], and the rename of dsrc to data_src, to match the change made in the PERF_SAMPLE_DSRC in a previous patch. ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-03-15perf machine: Move machine__remove_thread and make staticDavid Ahern1-11/+11
As the now only user, machine__process_exit_event, that is what tools use to process PERF_RECORD_EXIT events, is on the same object file. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363151248-16674-5-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-01-24perf machine: Introduce struct machinesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-22/+42
That consolidates the grouping of host + guests, isolating a bit more of functionality now centered on 'perf_session' that can be used independently in tools that don't need a 'perf_session' instance, but needs to have all the thread/map/symbol machinery. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c700rsiphpmzv8klogojpfut@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-12-09perf machine: Move more machine methods to machine.cArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+742
Mechanical, no functional changes. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9ib6qtqge1jmms2luwu4udbx@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-11-09perf machine: Move more methods to machine.[ch]Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+183
This time out of map.[ch] mostly, just code move plus a buch of 'self' removal, using machine or machines instead. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j1vtux3vnu6wzmrjutpxnjcz@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-11-08perf machine: Set kernel data mapping lengthNamhyung Kim1-9/+13
Currently only text (function) mapping was set, so that the kernel data addresses couldn't parsed correctly. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352273234-28912-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-06perf machine: Carve up event processing specific from perf_toolArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+220
The perf_tool vtable expects methods that receive perf_tool and perf_sample entries, but for tools not interested in doing any special processing on non PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE events, like 'perf top', and for those not using perf_session, like 'perf trace', they were using perf_event__process passing tool and sample paramenters that were just not used. Provide 'machine' methods for this purpose and make the perf_event ones use them. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ot9cc6mt025o8kbngzckcrx9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-06perf machine: Introduce find_thread methodArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+57
There are cases where we want just to find a thread if it exists already, so provide a method for that. While doing that start moving 'machine' methods to a separate file. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8wpzqs9kfupng6xq8hx6lnxa@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>