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Pull perf/urgent improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
Intel PT SQL viewer: (Adrian Hunter)
- Fall back to /usr/local/lib/libxed.so
- Add Selected branches report
- Add help window
- Fix table find when table re-ordered
Intel PT debug log (Adrian Hunter)
- Add more event information
- Add MTC and CYC timestamps
perf record: (Andi Kleen)
- Support weak groups, just like with 'perf stat'
perf trace: (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Start augmenting raw_syscalls:{sys_enter,sys_exit}: goal is to have a
generic, arch independent eBPF kernel component that is programmed with
syscall table details, what to copy, how many bytes, pid, arg filters from the
userspace via eBPF maps by the 'perf trace' tool that continues to use all its
argument beautifiers, just taking advantage of the extra pointer contents.
JVMTI: (Gustavo Romero)
- Fix undefined symbol scnprintf in libperf-jvmti.so
perf top: (Jin Yao)
- Display the LBR stats in callchain entries
perf stat: (Thomas Richter)
- Handle different PMU names with common prefix
arm64: Will (Deacon)
- Fix arm64 tools build failure wrt smp_load_{acquire,release}.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andi reported following malfunction:
# perf record -e '{ref-cycles,cycles}:S' -a sleep 1
# perf script
non matching sample_id_all
That's because we disable sample_id_all bit for non-sampling group
members. We can't do that, because it needs to be the same over the
whole event list. This patch keeps it untouched again.
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180923150420.27327-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes: e9add8bac6c6 ("perf evsel: Disable write_backward for leader sampling group events")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Currently jvmti agent can not be used because function scnprintf is not
present in the agent libperf-jvmti.so. As a result the JVM when using
such agent to record JITed code profiling information will fail on
looking up scnprintf:
java: symbol lookup error: lib/libperf-jvmti.so: undefined symbol: scnprintf
This commit fixes that by reverting to the use of snprintf, that can be
looked up, instead of scnprintf, adding a proper check for the returned
value in order to print a better error message when the jitdump file
pathname is too long. Checking the returned value also helps to comply
with some recent gcc versions, like gcc8, which will fail due to
truncated writing checks related to the -Werror=format-truncation= flag.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
LPU-Reference: 1541117601-18937-2-git-send-email-gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mvpxxxy7wnzaj74cq75muw3f@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Guenter reported that using ARCH=x86_64 to build perf has regressed:
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf ARCH=x86_64
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/fixdep-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/fixdep
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
<SNIP>
... bpf: [ on ]
GEN /tmp/build/perf/common-cmds.h
make[2]: *** No rule to make target '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/arch/x86_64/include/uapi/asm//mman.h', needed by '/tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/mmap_flags_array.c'. Stop.
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
PERF_VERSION = 4.19.gf6c23e3
make[1]: *** [Makefile.perf:207: sub-make] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:70: all] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
$
This is because we must use $(SRCARCH) where we were using $(ARCH), so
that, just like the top level Makefile, we get this done:
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
Which is done in tools/scripts/Makefile.arch, so switch to use
$(SRCARCH).
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: fbd7458db757 ("perf beauty: Wire up the mmap flags table generator to the Makefile")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105184612.GD7077@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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One cause of decoding errors is un-synchronized side-band data.
Timestamps are needed to debug such cases. TSC packet timestamps are
logged. Log also MTC and CYC timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105073505.8129-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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More event information is useful for debugging, especially MMAP events.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105073505.8129-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Table rows can be re-ordered by selecting a column to sort by. After
re-ordering, the "find" operation was highlighting the wrong row, fix
it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181104151238.15947-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add a window to display help. It is also possible to display the help
only, by using the option "--help-only" instead of a database name.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181104151238.15947-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Fetching data from the database can be slow. Add a report that provides
the ability to select a subset of branches.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181104151238.15947-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Fall back to /usr/local/lib/libxed.so to cater for distributions that do
not have /usr/local/lib in the library path by default.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181104151238.15947-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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'perf report' has supported the displaying of LBR stats (such as cycles,
predicted%) in callchain entry.
For example:
$ perf report --branch-history --stdio
--1.01%--intel_idle mwait.h:29
intel_idle cpufeature.h:164 (cycles:5)
intel_idle cpufeature.h:164 (predicted:76.4%)
intel_idle mwait.h:102 (cycles:41)
intel_idle current.h:15
While 'perf top' doesn't support that.
For example:
$ perf top -a -b --call-graph branch
- 13.86% 0.23% [kernel] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
- 13.65% __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
+ 1.69% do_syscall_64
+ 1.68% do_select
+ 1.41% ktime_get
+ 0.70% __schedule
+ 0.62% do_sys_poll
0.58% __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
Actually it's very easy to enable this feature in 'perf top'.
With this patch, the result is:
$ perf top -a -b --call-graph branch
$ - 13.58% 0.00% [kernel] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
$ - 13.57% __x86_indirect_thunk_rax (predicted:93.9%)
$ + 1.78% do_select (cycles:2)
$ + 1.68% perf_pmu_disable.part.99 (cycles:1)
$ + 1.45% ___sys_recvmsg (cycles:25)
$ + 0.81% unix_stream_sendmsg (cycles:18)
$ + 0.80% ktime_get (cycles:400)
$ 0.58% pick_next_task_fair (cycles:47)
$ + 0.56% i915_request_retire (cycles:2)
$ + 0.52% do_sys_poll (cycles:4)
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540983995-20462-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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On s390 the CPU Measurement Facility for counters now supports
2 PMUs named cpum_cf (CPU Measurement Facility for counters) and
cpum_cf_diag (CPU Measurement Facility for diagnostic counters)
for one and the same CPU.
Running command
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
Measuring transactions
TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':
2 tx_c_tend
0.002120091 seconds time elapsed
0.000121000 seconds user
0.002127000 seconds sys
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
displays output which is unexpected (and wrong):
2 tx_c_tend
The test program definitely triggers only one transaction, as shown
in line 'TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1'.
This is caused by the following call sequence:
pmu_lookup() scans and installs a PMU.
+--> pmu_aliases() parses all aliases in directory
.../<pmu-name>/events/* which are file names.
+--> pmu_aliases_parse() Read each file in directory and create
an new alias entry. This is done with
+--> perf_pmu__new_alias() and
+--> __perf_pmu__new_alias() which also check for
identical alias names.
After pmu_aliases() returns, a complete list of event names
for this pmu has been created. Now function
pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is called to add the events listed in the json
| files to the alias list of the cpu.
+--> perf_pmu__find_map() Returns a pointer to the json events.
Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() scans through all events listed
in the JSON files for this CPU.
Each json event pmu name is compared with the current PMU being
built up and if they mismatch, the json event is added to the
current PMUs alias list.
To avoid duplicate entries the following comparison is done:
if (!is_arm_pmu_core(name)) {
pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : "cpu";
if (strncmp(pname, name, strlen(pname)))
continue;
}
The culprit is the strncmp() function.
Using current s390 PMU naming, the first PMU is 'cpum_cf'
and a long list of events is added, among them 'tx_c_tend'
When the second PMU named 'cpum_cf_diag' is added, only one event
named 'CF_DIAG' is added by the pmu_aliases() function.
Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is invoked for PMU 'cpum_cf_diag'.
Since the CPUID string is the same for both PMUs, json file events
for PMU named 'cpum_cf' are added to the PMU 'cpm_cf_diag'
This happens because the strncmp() actually compares:
strncmp("cpum_cf", "cpum_cf_diag", 6);
The first parameter is the pmu name taken from the event in
the json file. The second parameter is the pmu name of the PMU
currently being built.
They are different, but the length of the compare only tests the
common prefix and this returns 0(true) when it should return false.
Now all events for PMU cpum_cf are added to the alias list for pmu
cpum_cf_diag.
Later on in function parse_events_add_pmu() the event 'tx_c_end' is
searched in all available PMUs and found twice, adding it two
times to the evsel_list global variable which is the root
of all events. This results in a counter value of 2 instead
of 1.
Output with this patch:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
Measuring transactions
TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':
1 tx_c_tend
0.001815365 seconds time elapsed
0.000123000 seconds user
0.001756000 seconds sys
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Boisvert <sboisvert@gydle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 292c34c10249 ("perf pmu: Fix core PMU alias list for X86 platform")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023151616.78193-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Implement a weak group fallback for 'perf record', similar to the
existing 'perf stat' support. This allows to use groups that might be
longer than the available counters without failing.
Before:
$ perf record -e '{cycles,cache-misses,cache-references,cpu_clk_unhalted.thread,cycles,cycles,cycles}' -a sleep 1
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (cycles).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
After:
$ ./perf record -e '{cycles,cache-misses,cache-references,cpu_clk_unhalted.thread,cycles,cycles,cycles}:W' -a sleep 1
WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing
[ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 8.136 MB perf.data (134069 samples) ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001195927.14211-2-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- Move the function from builtin-stat to evlist for reuse
- Rename to evlist to match purpose better
- Pass the evlist as first argument.
- No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001195927.14211-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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This is the start of having the raw_syscalls:sys_enter BPF handler
collecting pointer arguments, namely pathnames, and with two syscalls
that have that pointer in different arguments, "open" as it as its first
argument, "openat" as the second.
With this in place the existing beautifiers in 'perf trace' works, those
args are shown instead of just the pointer that comes with the syscalls
tracepoints.
This also serves to show and document pitfalls in the process of using
just that place in the kernel (raw_syscalls:sys_enter) plus tables
provided by userspace to collect syscall pointer arguments.
One is the need to use a barrier, as suggested by Edward, to avoid clang
optimizations that make the kernel BPF verifier to refuse loading our
pointer contents collector.
The end result should be a generic eBPF program that works in all
architectures, with the differences amongst archs resolved by the
userspace component, 'perf trace', that should get all its tables
created automatically from the kernel components where they are defined,
via string table constructors for things not expressed in BTF/DWARF
(enums, structs, etc), and otherwise using those observability files
(BTF).
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-37dz54pmotgpnwg9tb6zuk9j@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Pull perf updates and fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"These are almost all tooling updates: 'perf top', 'perf trace' and
'perf script' fixes and updates, an UAPI header sync with the merge
window versions, license marker updates, much improved Sparc support
from David Miller, and a number of fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (66 commits)
perf intel-pt/bts: Calculate cpumode for synthesized samples
perf intel-pt: Insert callchain context into synthesized callchains
perf tools: Don't clone maps from parent when synthesizing forks
perf top: Start display thread earlier
tools headers uapi: Update linux/if_link.h header copy
tools headers uapi: Update linux/netlink.h header copy
tools headers: Sync the various kvm.h header copies
tools include uapi: Update linux/mmap.h copy
perf trace beauty: Use the mmap flags table generated from headers
perf beauty: Wire up the mmap flags table generator to the Makefile
perf beauty: Add a generator for MAP_ mmap's flag constants
tools include uapi: Update asound.h copy
tools arch uapi: Update asm-generic/unistd.h and arm64 unistd.h copies
tools include uapi: Update linux/fs.h copy
perf callchain: Honour the ordering of PERF_CONTEXT_{USER,KERNEL,etc}
perf cs-etm: Correct CPU mode for samples
perf unwind: Take pgoff into account when reporting elf to libdwfl
perf top: Do not use overwrite mode by default
perf top: Allow disabling the overwrite mode
perf trace: Beautify mount's first pathname arg
...
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For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into raw_syscalls:sys_enter and
there we get all 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common fields
(sizeof(long)) and the syscall_nr (another long). So we check if that is
the case and if so don't look after the sc->args_size, but always after
the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter payload, which is fixed.
We'll revisit this later to pass s->args_size to the BPF augmenter (now
tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c, so that it copies only
what we need for each syscall, like what happens when we use
syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce the kernel/userspace traffic
to just what is needed for each syscall.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nlslrg8apxdsobt4pwl3n7ur@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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With just this commit we get to support all syscalls via hooking
raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} to the trace__sys_{enter,exit} routines
to combine, strace-like, those tracepoints.
# trace -e tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c sleep 1
? ( ): sleep/31680 ... [continued]: execve()) = 0
0.043 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/31680 brk() = 0x55652a851000
0.070 ( 0.009 ms): sleep/31680 access(filename:, mode: R) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
0.087 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/31680 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: , flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
0.096 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/31680 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7ffc5269e190) = 0
0.101 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/31680 mmap(len: 103334, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7f709c239000
0.109 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 close(fd: 3) = 0
0.126 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/31680 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: , flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
0.135 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/31680 read(fd: 3, buf: 0x7ffc5269e358, count: 832) = 832
0.141 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7ffc5269e1f0) = 0
0.146 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/31680 mmap(len: 8192, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS) = 0x7f709c237000
0.159 ( 0.007 ms): sleep/31680 mmap(len: 3889792, prot: EXEC|READ, flags: PRIVATE|DENYWRITE, fd: 3) = 0x7f709bc79000
0.168 ( 0.009 ms): sleep/31680 mprotect(start: 0x7f709be26000, len: 2093056) = 0
0.179 ( 0.010 ms): sleep/31680 mmap(addr: 0x7f709c025000, len: 24576, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|DENYWRITE, fd: 3, off: 1753088) = 0x7f709c025000
0.196 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/31680 mmap(addr: 0x7f709c02b000, len: 14976, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|ANONYMOUS) = 0x7f709c02b000
0.210 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 close(fd: 3) = 0
0.230 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 arch_prctl(option: 4098, arg2: 140121632638208) = 0
0.306 ( 0.009 ms): sleep/31680 mprotect(start: 0x7f709c025000, len: 16384, prot: READ) = 0
0.338 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/31680 mprotect(start: 0x556529607000, len: 4096, prot: READ) = 0
0.348 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/31680 mprotect(start: 0x7f709c253000, len: 4096, prot: READ) = 0
0.356 ( 0.019 ms): sleep/31680 munmap(addr: 0x7f709c239000, len: 103334) = 0
0.463 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 brk() = 0x55652a851000
0.468 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/31680 brk(brk: 0x55652a872000) = 0x55652a872000
0.474 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 brk() = 0x55652a872000
0.484 ( 0.008 ms): sleep/31680 open(filename: , flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
0.497 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7f709c02aaa0) = 0
0.501 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/31680 mmap(len: 113045344, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7f70950aa000
0.514 ( 0.002 ms): sleep/31680 close(fd: 3) = 0
0.554 (1000.140 ms): sleep/31680 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffc5269eed0) = 0
1000.734 ( 0.007 ms): sleep/31680 close(fd: 1) = 0
1000.748 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/31680 close(fd: 2) = 0
1000.769 ( ): sleep/31680 exit_group()
#
Now to allow selecting which syscalls should be traced, using a map.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-votqqmqhag8e1i9mgyzfez3o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The previous approach of attaching to each syscall showed how it is
possible to augment tracepoints and use that augmentation, pointer
payloads, in the existing beautifiers in 'perf trace', but for a more
general solution we now will try to augment the main
raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} syscalls, and then pass instructions in
maps so that it knows which syscalls and which pointer contents, and how
many bytes for each of the arguments should be copied.
Start with just the bare minimum to collect what is provided by those
two tracepoints via the __augmented_syscalls__ map + bpf-output perf
event, which results in perf trace showing them without connecting
enter+exit:
# perf trace -e tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c sleep 1
0.000 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 59 = 0
0.019 ( ): sleep/11563 brk() ...
0.021 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 12 = 94682642325504
0.033 ( ): sleep/11563 access(filename:, mode: R) ...
0.037 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 21 = -2
0.041 ( ): sleep/11563 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: , flags: CLOEXEC) ...
0.044 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 257 = 3
0.045 ( ): sleep/11563 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7ffdbf7119b0) ...
0.046 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 5 = 0
0.047 ( ): sleep/11563 mmap(len: 103334, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) ...
0.049 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 9 = 140196285493248
0.050 ( ): sleep/11563 close(fd: 3) ...
0.051 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 3 = 0
0.059 ( ): sleep/11563 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: , flags: CLOEXEC) ...
0.062 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 257 = 3
0.063 ( ): sleep/11563 read(fd: 3, buf: 0x7ffdbf711b78, count: 832) ...
0.065 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 0 = 832
0.066 ( ): sleep/11563 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7ffdbf711a10) ...
0.067 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 5 = 0
0.068 ( ): sleep/11563 mmap(len: 8192, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS) ...
0.070 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 9 = 140196285485056
0.073 ( ): sleep/11563 mmap(len: 3889792, prot: EXEC|READ, flags: PRIVATE|DENYWRITE, fd: 3) ...
0.076 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 9 = 140196279463936
0.077 ( ): sleep/11563 mprotect(start: 0x7f81fd8a8000, len: 2093056) ...
0.083 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 10 = 0
0.084 ( ): sleep/11563 mmap(addr: 0x7f81fdaa7000, len: 24576, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|DENYWRITE, fd: 3, off: 1753088) ...
0.088 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 9 = 140196283314176
0.091 ( ): sleep/11563 mmap(addr: 0x7f81fdaad000, len: 14976, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|ANONYMOUS) ...
0.093 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 9 = 140196283338752
0.097 ( ): sleep/11563 close(fd: 3) ...
0.098 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 3 = 0
0.107 ( ): sleep/11563 arch_prctl(option: 4098, arg2: 140196285490432) ...
0.108 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 158 = 0
0.143 ( ): sleep/11563 mprotect(start: 0x7f81fdaa7000, len: 16384, prot: READ) ...
0.146 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 10 = 0
0.157 ( ): sleep/11563 mprotect(start: 0x561d037e7000, len: 4096, prot: READ) ...
0.160 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 10 = 0
0.163 ( ): sleep/11563 mprotect(start: 0x7f81fdcd5000, len: 4096, prot: READ) ...
0.165 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 10 = 0
0.166 ( ): sleep/11563 munmap(addr: 0x7f81fdcbb000, len: 103334) ...
0.174 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 11 = 0
0.216 ( ): sleep/11563 brk() ...
0.217 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 12 = 94682642325504
0.217 ( ): sleep/11563 brk(brk: 0x561d05453000) ...
0.219 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 12 = 94682642460672
0.220 ( ): sleep/11563 brk() ...
0.221 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 12 = 94682642460672
0.224 ( ): sleep/11563 open(filename: , flags: CLOEXEC) ...
0.228 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 2 = 3
0.229 ( ): sleep/11563 fstat(fd: 3, statbuf: 0x7f81fdaacaa0) ...
0.230 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 5 = 0
0.231 ( ): sleep/11563 mmap(len: 113045344, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) ...
0.234 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 9 = 140196166418432
0.237 ( ): sleep/11563 close(fd: 3) ...
0.238 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 3 = 0
0.262 ( ): sleep/11563 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffdbf7126f0) ...
1000.399 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 35 = 0
1000.440 ( ): sleep/11563 close(fd: 1) ...
1000.447 sleep/11563 raw_syscalls:sys_exit:NR 3 = 0
1000.454 ( ): sleep/11563 close(fd: 2) ...
1000.468 ( ): sleep/11563 exit_group( )
#
In the next csets we'll connect those events to the existing enter/exit
raw_syscalls handlers in 'perf trace', just like we did with the
syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_* tracepoints.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5nl8l4hx1tl9pqdx65nkp6pw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
In the absence of a fallback, samples must provide a correct cpumode for
the 'ip'. Do that now there is no fallback.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031091043.23465-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
In the absence of a fallback, callchains must encode also the callchain
context. Do that now there is no fallback.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/100ea2ec-ed14-b56d-d810-e0a6d2f4b069@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
When synthesizing FORK events, we are trying to create thread objects
for the already running tasks on the machine.
Normally, for a kernel FORK event, we want to clone the parent's maps
because that is what the kernel just did.
But when synthesizing, this should not be done. If we do, we end up
with overlapping maps as we process the sythesized MMAP2 events that
get delivered shortly thereafter.
Use the FORK event misc flags in an internal way to signal this
situation, so we can elide the map clone when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030.222404.2085088822877051075.davem@davemloft.net
[ Added comment about flag use in machine__process_fork_event(),
use ternary op in thread__clone_map_groups() as suggested by Jiri ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
If events are coming in at a rate such that the event processing thread
can barely keep up, our initial run of the event ring will almost never
terminate and this delays the starting of the display thread.
The screen basically stays black until the event thread can get out of
it's endless loop.
Therefore, start the display thread before we start processing the ring
buffer.
This also make sure that we always have the user requested real time
setting engaged when processing the ring.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030.223003.2242527041807905962.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Instead of requiring us to go on and edit sources to add new flag.
# perf trace -e *mmap sleep 0.1
0.025 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 163746, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7faa68ad1000
0.059 ( 0.004 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 8192, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS) = 0x7faa68acf000
0.069 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 3889792, prot: EXEC|READ, flags: PRIVATE|DENYWRITE, fd: 3) = 0x7faa6851f000
0.086 ( 0.009 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(addr: 0x7faa688cb000, len: 24576, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|DENYWRITE, fd: 3, off: 1753088) = 0x7faa688cb000
0.101 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(addr: 0x7faa688d1000, len: 14976, prot: READ|WRITE, flags: PRIVATE|FIXED|ANONYMOUS) = 0x7faa688d1000
0.348 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/29876 mmap(len: 111950656, prot: READ, flags: PRIVATE, fd: 3) = 0x7faa61a5b000
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ggmoy6vxoygh5yim890ht0kf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Now when we run 'make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf' we end up with:
$ cat /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/mmap_flags_array.c
static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
};
$
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t3fn7u3tjsupio6e6vkufx9m@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
It'll use tools/{arch}/*,include copies of mman.h to generate a table to
be used by tools, initially by the 'mmap' beautifiers in 'perf trace',
but that could also be used to translate from a string constant to the
integer value to be used in a eBPF or tracefs tracepoint filter.
Tested for all archs using:
$ for arch in `ls tools/arch/` ; \
do echo $arch ; tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh $arch ; \
done | less
Example for alpha, an oddball, doesn't include any header, defines all
its stuff:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh alpha
static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
[ilog2(0x02000) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
[ilog2(0x04000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
[ilog2(0x100) + 1] = "FIXED",
[ilog2(0x01000) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
[ilog2(0x08000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "STACK",
};
$
Common case, my workstation, defines one entry (MAP_32BIT), then
includes mman.h, which gets it to include mman-common.h too:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh
static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
};
$ uname -m
x86_64
$
Sparc, that defines a bunch then includes just mman-common.h:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh sparc
static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
[ilog2(0x0200) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
[ilog2(0x100) + 1] = "LOCKED",
[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
};
[acme@jouet perf]$
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xydeh491z8fkgglcmqnl5thj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
When processing using 'perf report -g caller', which is the default, we
ended up reverting the callchain entries received from the kernel, but
simply reverting throws away the information that tells that from a
point onwards the addresses are for userspace, kernel, guest kernel,
guest user, hypervisor.
The idea is that if we are walking backwards, for each cluster of
non-cpumode entries we have to first scan backwards for the next one and
use that for the cluster.
This seems silly and more expensive than it needs to be but it is enough
for a initial fix.
The code here is really complicated because it is intimately intertwined
with the lbr and branch handling, as well as this callchain order,
further fixes will be needed to properly take into account the cpumode
in those cases.
Another problem with ORDER_CALLER is that the NULL "0" IP that is at the
end of most callchains shows up at the top of the histogram because
every callchain contains it and with ORDER_CALLER it is the first entry.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Souvik Banerjee <souvik1997@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2wt3ayp6j2y2f2xowixa8y6y@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Since commit edeb0c90df35 ("perf tools: Stop fallbacking to kallsyms for
vdso symbols lookup"), the kernel address cannot be properly parsed to
kernel symbol with command 'perf script -k vmlinux'. The reason is
CoreSight samples is always to set CPU mode as PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
thus it fails to find corresponding map/dso in below flows:
process_sample_event()
`-> machine__resolve()
`-> thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, al);
In this flow it needs to pass argument 'sample->cpumode' to tell what's
the CPU mode, before it always passed PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER but without
any failure until the commit edeb0c90df35 ("perf tools: Stop fallbacking
to kallsyms for vdso symbols lookup") has been merged. The reason is
even with the wrong CPU mode the function thread__find_map() firstly
fails to find map but it will rollback to find kernel map for vdso
symbols lookup. In the latest code it has removed the fallback code,
thus if CPU mode is PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER then it cannot find map
anymore with kernel address.
This patch is to correct samples CPU mode setting, it creates a new
helper function cs_etm__cpu_mode() to tell what's the CPU mode based on
the address with the info from machine structure; this patch has a bit
extension to check not only kernel and user mode, but also check for
host/guest and hypervisor mode. Finally this patch uses the function in
instruction and branch samples and also apply in cs_etm__mem_access()
for a minor polishing.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540883908-17018-1-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
libdwfl parses an ELF file itself and creates mappings for the
individual sections. perf on the other hand sees raw mmap events which
represent individual sections. When we encounter an address pointing
into a mapping with pgoff != 0, we must take that into account and
report the file at the non-offset base address.
This fixes unwinding with libdwfl in some cases. E.g. for a file like:
```
using namespace std;
mutex g_mutex;
double worker()
{
lock_guard<mutex> guard(g_mutex);
uniform_real_distribution<double> uniform(-1E5, 1E5);
default_random_engine engine;
double s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
s += norm(complex<double>(uniform(engine), uniform(engine)));
}
cout << s << endl;
return s;
}
int main()
{
vector<std::future<double>> results;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
results.push_back(async(launch::async, worker));
}
return 0;
}
```
Compile it with `g++ -g -O2 -lpthread cpp-locking.cpp -o cpp-locking`,
then record it with `perf record --call-graph dwarf -e
sched:sched_switch`.
When you analyze it with `perf script` and libunwind, you should see:
```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
7f38e4252d0b arena_get2.part.4+0x2fb (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
7f38e4255b1c tcache_init.part.6+0xec (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
7f38e42569e5 __GI___libc_malloc+0x115 (inlined)
7f38e4241790 __GI__IO_file_doallocate+0x90 (inlined)
7f38e424fbbf __GI__IO_doallocbuf+0x4f (inlined)
7f38e424ee47 __GI__IO_file_overflow+0x197 (inlined)
7f38e424df36 _IO_new_file_xsputn+0x116 (inlined)
7f38e4242bfb __GI__IO_fwrite+0xdb (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::sputn(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >::_M_put(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::__write<char>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, char const*, int)+0x1cd (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::_M_insert_float<double>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<c>
7f38e464bd70 std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, double) const+0x90 (inl>
7f38e464bd70 std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert<double>(double)+0x90 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
563b9cb502f7 std::ostream::operator<<(double)+0xb7 (inlined)
563b9cb502f7 worker()+0xb7 (/ssd/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/build/tests/test-clients/cpp-locking/cpp-locking)
563b9cb506fb double std::__invoke_impl<double, double (*)()>(std::__invoke_other, double (*&&)())+0x2b (inlined)
563b9cb506fb std::__invoke_result<double (*)()>::type std::__invoke<double (*)()>(double (*&&)())+0x2b (inlined)
563b9cb506fb decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >::_M_invoke<0ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul>)+0x2b (inlined)
563b9cb506fb std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >::operator()()+0x2b (inlined)
563b9cb506fb std::__future_base::_Task_setter<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result<double>, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter>, std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, dou>
563b9cb506fb std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> (), std::__future_base::_Task_setter<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_>
563b9cb507e8 std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>::operator()() const+0x28 (inlined)
563b9cb507e8 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_do_set(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*)+0x28 (/ssd/milian/>
7f38e46d24fe __pthread_once_slow+0xbe (/usr/lib/libpthread-2.28.so)
563b9cb51149 __gthread_once+0xe9 (inlined)
563b9cb51149 void std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*)>
563b9cb51149 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool)+0xe9 (inlined)
563b9cb51149 std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >&&)::{lambda()#1}::op>
563b9cb51149 void std::__invoke_impl<void, std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double>
563b9cb51149 std::__invoke_result<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >>
563b9cb51149 decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_>
563b9cb51149 std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<dou>
563b9cb51149 std::thread::_State_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<double (*)()> >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread>
7f38e45f0062 execute_native_thread_routine+0x12 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
7f38e46caa9c start_thread+0xfc (/usr/lib/libpthread-2.28.so)
7f38e42ccb22 __GI___clone+0x42 (inlined)
```
Before this patch, using libdwfl, you would see:
```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
a041161e77950c5c [unknown] ([unknown])
```
With this patch applied, we get a bit further in unwinding:
```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
7f38e4252d0b arena_get2.part.4+0x2fb (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
7f38e4255b1c tcache_init.part.6+0xec (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
7f38e42569e5 __GI___libc_malloc+0x115 (inlined)
7f38e4241790 __GI__IO_file_doallocate+0x90 (inlined)
7f38e424fbbf __GI__IO_doallocbuf+0x4f (inlined)
7f38e424ee47 __GI__IO_file_overflow+0x197 (inlined)
7f38e424df36 _IO_new_file_xsputn+0x116 (inlined)
7f38e4242bfb __GI__IO_fwrite+0xdb (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::sputn(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >::_M_put(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::__write<char>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, char const*, int)+0x1cd (inlined)
7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::_M_insert_float<double>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<c>
7f38e464bd70 std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, double) const+0x90 (inl>
7f38e464bd70 std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert<double>(double)+0x90 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
563b9cb502f7 std::ostream::operator<<(double)+0xb7 (inlined)
563b9cb502f7 worker()+0xb7 (/ssd/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/build/tests/test-clients/cpp-locking/cpp-locking)
6eab825c1ee3e4ff [unknown] ([unknown])
```
Note that the backtrace is still stopping too early, when compared to
the nice results obtained via libunwind. It's unclear so far what the
reason for that is.
Committer note:
Further comment by Milian on the thread started on the Link: tag below:
---
The remaining issue is due to a bug in elfutils:
https://sourceware.org/ml/elfutils-devel/2018-q4/msg00089.html
With both patches applied, libunwind and elfutils produce the same output for
the above scenario.
---
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181029141644.3907-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Enabling --overwrite mode allows us to to use just the most recent
records, which helps in high core count machines such as Knights
Landing/Mill, but right now is being disabled by default as the pausing
used in this technique is leading to loss of metadata events such as
PERF_RECORD_MMAP which makes 'perf top' unable to resolve samples,
leading to lots of unknown samples appearing on the UI.
Enabling this may be useful if you are in such machines and profiling a
workload that doesn't creates short lived threads and/or doesn't uses
many executable mmap operations.
Work is being planed to solve this situation, till then, this will
remain disabled by default.
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f84468f-37d9-cf1b-12c1-514ef74b6a48@linux.intel.com
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: ebebbf082357 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ehvf77vi1si9409r7p4wx788@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The biggest change here is the updates to kprobes
Back in January I posted patches to create function based events.
These were the events that you suggested I make to allow developers to
easily create events in code where no trace event exists. After
posting those changes for review, it was suggested that we implement
this instead with kprobes.
The problem with kprobes is that the interface is too complex and
needs to be simplified. Masami Hiramatsu posted patches in March and
I've been playing with them a bit. There's been a bit of clean up in
the kprobe code that was inspired by the function based event patches,
and a couple of enhancements to the kprobe event interface.
- If the arch supports it (we added support for x86), you can place a
kprobe event at the start of a function and use $arg1, $arg2, etc
to reference the arguments of a function. (Before you needed to
know what register or where on the stack the argument was).
- The second is a way to see array of events. For example, if you
reference a mac address, you can add:
echo 'p:mac ip_rcv perm_addr=+574($arg2):x8[6]' > kprobe_events
And this will produce:
mac: (ip_rcv+0x0/0x140) perm_addr={0x52,0x54,0x0,0xc0,0x76,0xec}
Other changes include
- Exporting trace_dump_stack to modules
- Have the stack tracer trace the entire stack (stop trying to remove
tracing itself, as we keep removing too much).
- Added support for SDT in uprobes"
[ SDT - "Statically Defined Tracing" are userspace markers for tracing.
Let's not use random TLA's in explanations unless they are fairly
well-established as generic (at least for kernel people) - Linus ]
* tag 'trace-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
tracing: Have stack tracer trace full stack
tracing: Export trace_dump_stack to modules
tracing: probeevent: Fix uninitialized used of offset in parse args
tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbol
tracing/kprobes: Check the probe on unloaded module correctly
tracing/uprobes: Fix to return -EFAULT if copy_from_user failed
tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function args
x86: ptrace: Add function argument access API
tracing: probeevent: Add array type support
tracing: probeevent: Add symbol type
tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part
tracing: probeevent: Append traceprobe_ for exported function
tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area
tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch type tables
tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code
tracing: probeevent: Remove NOKPROBE_SYMBOL from print functions
tracing: probeevent: Cleanup argument field definition
tracing: probeevent: Cleanup print argument functions
trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe
perf probe: Support SDT markers having reference counter (semaphore)
...
|
|
In ebebbf082357 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode") we
forgot to leave a way to disable that new default, add a --overwrite
option that can be disabled using --no-overwrite, since the code already
in such a way that we can readily disable this mode.
This is useful when investigating bugs with this mode like the recent
report from David Miller where lots of unknown symbols appear due to
disabling the events while processing them which disables all record
types, not just PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, which makes it impossible to resolve
maps when we lose PERF_RECORD_MMAP records.
This can be easily seen while building a kernel, when there are lots of
short lived processes.
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: ebebbf082357 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oqgsz2bq4kgrnnajrafcdhie@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The pathname beautifiers so far support just one augmented pathname per
syscall, so do it just for mount's first arg, later this will get fixed.
With:
# perf probe -l
probe:vfs_getname (on getname_flags:73@acme/git/linux/fs/namei.c with pathname)
#
Later this will get added to augmented_syscalls.c (eBPF):
In one xterm:
# perf trace -e mount,umount
2687.331 ( 3.544 ms): mount/8892 mount(dev_name: /mnt, dir_name: 0x561f9ac184a0, type: 0x561f9ac1b170, flags: BIND) = 0
3912.126 ( 8.807 ms): umount/8895 umount2(name: /mnt) = 0
^C#
In the other:
$ sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt
$ sudo umount /mnt
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qsvhrm2es635cl4zicqjeth2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
By using the SCA_FILENAME beautifier, that works when either the
probe:vfs_getname probe is in place or with the eBPF program
tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_syscalls.c:
# perf probe -l
probe:vfs_getname (on getname_flags:73@acme/git/linux/fs/namei.c with pathname)
# perf trace -e umount
9630.332 ( 9.521 ms): umount/8082 umount2(name: /mnt) = 0
#
The augmented syscalls one will be done in the next patch.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hegbzlpd2nrn584l5jxn7sy2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
When trying to trace the 'umount' syscall on x86_64 I noticed that it
was failing:
# trace -e umount umount /mnt
event syntax error: 'umount'
\___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
#
This is because in the x86-64 we have it just as 'umount2':
$ grep umount arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
166 common umount2 __x64_sys_umount
$
So if the syscall name fails, try fallbacking to looking at the aliases
we have in the syscall_fmts table to then re-lookup, now:
# trace -e umount umount -f /mnt
umount: /mnt: not mounted.
1.759 ( 0.004 ms): umount/18365 umount2(name: 0x55fbfcbc4480, flags: 1) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
#
Time to beautify the flags arg :-)
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ukweodgzbmjd25lfkgryeft1@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
# trace -e mount mount -o ro -t debugfs nodev /mnt
0.000 ( 1.040 ms): mount/27235 mount(dev_name: 0x5601cc8c64e0, dir_name: 0x5601cc8c6500, type: 0x5601cc8c6480, flags: RDONLY) = 0
# trace -e mount mount -o remount,relatime -t debugfs nodev /mnt
0.000 ( 2.946 ms): mount/27262 mount(dev_name: 0x55f4a73d64e0, dir_name: 0x55f4a73d6500, type: 0x55f4a73d6480, flags: REMOUNT|RELATIME) = 0
# trace -e mount mount -o remount,strictatime -t debugfs nodev /mnt
0.000 ( 2.934 ms): mount/27265 mount(dev_name: 0x5617f71d94e0, dir_name: 0x5617f71d9500, type: 0x5617f71d9480, flags: REMOUNT|STRICTATIME) = 0
# trace -e mount mount -o remount,suid,silent -t debugfs nodev /mnt
0.000 ( 0.049 ms): mount/27273 mount(dev_name: 0x55ad65df24e0, dir_name: 0x55ad65df2500, type: 0x55ad65df2480, flags: REMOUNT|SILENT) = 0
# trace -e mount mount -o remount,rw,sync,lazytime -t debugfs nodev /mnt
0.000 ( 2.684 ms): mount/27281 mount(dev_name: 0x561216055530, dir_name: 0x561216055550, type: 0x561216055510, flags: SYNCHRONOUS|REMOUNT|LAZYTIME) = 0
# trace -e mount mount -o remount,dirsync -t debugfs nodev /mnt
0.000 ( 3.512 ms): mount/27314 mount(dev_name: 0x55c4e7188480, dir_name: 0x55c4e7188530, type: 0x55c4e71884a0, flags: REMOUNT|DIRSYNC, data: 0x55c4e71884e0) = 0
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i5ncao73c0bd02qprgrq6wb9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Take mount's 'flags' arg, to cope with this semantic, as defined in do_mount in fs/namespace.c:
/*
* Pre-0.97 versions of mount() didn't have a flags word. When the
* flags word was introduced its top half was required to have the
* magic value 0xC0ED, and this remained so until 2.4.0-test9.
* Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no
* information and must be discarded.
*/
We need to mask this arg, and then see if it is zero, when we simply
don't print the arg name and value.
The next patch will use this for mount's 'flag' arg.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-btue14k5jemayuykfrwsnh85@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Generalizing pkey_alloc__scnprintf_access_rights(), so that we can use
it with other flags-like arguments, such as mount's mountflags argument.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o3ymi3104m8moaz9865g09w9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The intention is to have this as a library, since it is not perf
specific at all.
I did the switch for the files where I'm the only contributor, with the
exception of a few lines changed by Jiri Olsa.
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a04q6chdyjknm1hr305ulx8h@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
It'll use tools/include copy of linux/fs.h to generate a table to be
used by tools, initially by the 'mount' and 'umount' beautifiers in
'perf trace', but that could also be used to translate from a string
constant to the integer value to be used in a eBPF or tracefs tracepoint
filter.
When used without any args it produces:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh
static const char *mount_flags[] = {
[1 ? (ilog2(1) + 1) : 0] = "RDONLY",
[2 ? (ilog2(2) + 1) : 0] = "NOSUID",
[4 ? (ilog2(4) + 1) : 0] = "NODEV",
[8 ? (ilog2(8) + 1) : 0] = "NOEXEC",
[16 ? (ilog2(16) + 1) : 0] = "SYNCHRONOUS",
[32 ? (ilog2(32) + 1) : 0] = "REMOUNT",
[64 ? (ilog2(64) + 1) : 0] = "MANDLOCK",
[128 ? (ilog2(128) + 1) : 0] = "DIRSYNC",
[1024 ? (ilog2(1024) + 1) : 0] = "NOATIME",
[2048 ? (ilog2(2048) + 1) : 0] = "NODIRATIME",
[4096 ? (ilog2(4096) + 1) : 0] = "BIND",
[8192 ? (ilog2(8192) + 1) : 0] = "MOVE",
[16384 ? (ilog2(16384) + 1) : 0] = "REC",
[32768 ? (ilog2(32768) + 1) : 0] = "SILENT",
[16 + 1] = "POSIXACL",
[17 + 1] = "UNBINDABLE",
[18 + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[19 + 1] = "SLAVE",
[20 + 1] = "SHARED",
[21 + 1] = "RELATIME",
[22 + 1] = "KERNMOUNT",
[23 + 1] = "I_VERSION",
[24 + 1] = "STRICTATIME",
[25 + 1] = "LAZYTIME",
[26 + 1] = "SUBMOUNT",
[27 + 1] = "NOREMOTELOCK",
[28 + 1] = "NOSEC",
[29 + 1] = "BORN",
[30 + 1] = "ACTIVE",
[31 + 1] = "NOUSER",
};
$
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mgutbbkmip9gfnmd28ikg7xt@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
We'll use it to create tables for the 'flags' argument to the 'mount'
and 'umount' syscalls.
Add it to check_headers.sh so that when a new protocol gets added we get
a notification during the build process.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yacf9jvkwfwg2g95r2us3xb3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits)
- RAS event delivery for 32bit
- PMU fixes
- Guest entry hardening
- Various cleanups
- Port of dirty_log_test selftest
PPC:
- Nested HV KVM support for radix guests on POWER9. The performance
is much better than with PR KVM. Migration and arbitrary level of
nesting is supported.
- Disable nested HV-KVM on early POWER9 chips that need a particular
hardware bug workaround
- One VM per core mode to prevent potential data leaks
- PCI pass-through optimization
- merge ppc-kvm topic branch and kvm-ppc-fixes to get a better base
s390:
- Initial version of AP crypto virtualization via vfio-mdev
- Improvement for vfio-ap
- Set the host program identifier
- Optimize page table locking
x86:
- Enable nested virtualization by default
- Implement Hyper-V IPI hypercalls
- Improve #PF and #DB handling
- Allow guests to use Enlightened VMCS
- Add migration selftests for VMCS and Enlightened VMCS
- Allow coalesced PIO accesses
- Add an option to perform nested VMCS host state consistency check
through hardware
- Automatic tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
- Many fixes, minor improvements, and cleanups"
* tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
KVM/nVMX: Do not validate that posted_intr_desc_addr is page aligned
Revert "kvm: x86: optimize dr6 restore"
KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables
x86/kvm/nVMX: tweak shadow fields
selftests/kvm: add missing executables to .gitignore
KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle IL
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use streamlined entry path on early POWER9 chips
arm/arm64: KVM: Enable 32 bits kvm vcpu events support
arm/arm64: KVM: Rename function kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension()
KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 value
KVM: VMX: enable nested virtualization by default
KVM/x86: Use 32bit xor to clear registers in svm.c
kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
kvm: vmx: Defer setting of DR6 until #DB delivery
kvm: x86: Defer setting of CR2 until #PF delivery
kvm: x86: Add payload operands to kvm_multiple_exception
kvm: x86: Add exception payload fields to kvm_vcpu_events
kvm: x86: Add has_payload and payload to kvm_queued_exception
KVM: Documentation: Fix omission in struct kvm_vcpu_events
KVM: selftests: add Enlightened VMCS test
...
|
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For 'perf script' brstackinsn also print a running cycles count. This
makes it easier to calculate cycle deltas for code sections measured
with LBRs.
% perf record -b -a sleep 1
% perf script -F +brstackinsn
...
00007f73ecc41083 insn: 74 06 # PRED 9 cycles [17] 1.11 IPC
00007f73ecc4108b insn: a8 10
00007f73ecc4108d insn: 74 71 # PRED 1 cycles [18] 1.00 IPC
00007f73ecc41100 insn: 48 8b 46 10
00007f73ecc41104 insn: 4c 8b 38
00007f73ecc41107 insn: 4d 85 ff
00007f73ecc4110a insn: 0f 84 b0 00 00 00
00007f73ecc41110 insn: 83 43 58 01
00007f73ecc41114 insn: 48 89 df
00007f73ecc41117 insn: e8 94 73 04 00 # PRED 6 cycles [24] 1.00 IPC
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180924170732.GA28040@tassilo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Add a ftrace style --graph-function argument to 'perf script' that
allows to print itrace function calls only below a given function. This
makes it easier to find the code of interest in a large trace.
% perf record -e intel_pt//k -a sleep 1
% perf script --graph-function group_sched_in --call-trace
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) group_sched_in
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_sched_in.isra.107
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_set_state.part.71
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_update_time
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_disable
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_log_itrace_start
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_update_userpage
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) calc_timer_values
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) sched_clock_cpu
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) arch_perf_update_userpage
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __fentry__
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) using_native_sched_clock
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) sched_clock_stable
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_enable
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) group_sched_in
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_sched_in.isra.107
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_set_state.part.71
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_update_time
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_disable
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_log_itrace_start
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_update_userpage
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) calc_timer_values
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) sched_clock_cpu
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) arch_perf_update_userpage
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __fentry__
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) using_native_sched_clock
swapper 0 [001] 194167.205660693: ([kernel.kallsyms]) sched_clock_stable
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920180540.14039-5-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Add short cut options to print PT call trace and call-ret-trace, for
calls and call and returns. Roughly corresponds to ftrace function
tracer and function graph tracer.
Just makes these common use cases nicer to use.
% perf record -a -e intel_pt// sleep 1
% perf script --call-trace
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_enable
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_filter_match
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) group_sched_in
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_sched_in.isra.107
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_set_state.part.71
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_update_time
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_disable
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_log_itrace_start
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_update_userpage
% perf script --call-ret-trace
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: tr strt ([unknown]) pt_config
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) pt_config
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) pt_event_add
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_enable
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_nop_void
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_sched_in.isra.107
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_nop_int
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) group_sched_in
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_filter_match
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_filter_match
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) group_sched_in
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: return ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_pmu_nop_txn
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) event_sched_in.isra.107
perf 900 [000] 194167.205652203: call ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_set_state.part.71
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920180540.14039-4-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
By default 'perf script' for itrace outputs sampled instructions or
branches. In my experience this is confusing to users because it's hard
to correlate with real program behavior. The sampling makes sense for
tools like 'perf report' that actually sample to reduce the run time,
but run time is normally not a problem for 'perf script'. It's better
to give an accurate representation of the program flow.
Default 'perf script' to output all calls for itrace. That's a much saner
default. The old behavior can be still requested with 'perf script'
--itrace=ibxwpe100000
v2: Fix ETM build failure
v3: Really fix ETM build failure (Kim Phillips)
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920180540.14039-3-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Add a --insn-trace short hand option for decoding and disassembling
instruction streams for intel_pt. This automatically pipes the output
into the xed disassembler to generate disassembled instructions. This
just makes this use model much nicer to use.
Before
% perf record -e intel_pt// ...
% perf script --itrace=i0ns --ns -F +insn,-event,-period | xed -F insn: -A -64
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010486 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) nopl %eax, (%rax,%rax,1)
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff8101048b pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) add $0x10, %rsp
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff8101048f pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %rbx
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010490 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %rbp
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010491 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %r12
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010493 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %r13
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010495 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %r14
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010497 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %r15
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010499 pt_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) retq
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff8101063e pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) cmpl $0x1, 0x1b0(%rbx)
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010645 pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) mov $0xffffffea, %eax
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff8101064a pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) mov $0x0, %edx
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff8101064f pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) popq %rbx
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010650 pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) cmovnz %edx, %eax
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010653 pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) jmp 0xffffffff81010635
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff81010635 pt_event_add ([kernel.kallsyms]) retq
swapper 0 [000] 17276.429606186: ffffffff8115e687 event_sched_in.isra.107 ([kernel.kallsyms]) test %eax, %eax
Now:
% perf record -e intel_pt// ...
% perf script --insn-trace --xed
... same output ...
XED needs to be installed with:
$ git clone https://github.com/intelxed/mbuild.git mbuild
$ git clone https://github.com/intelxed/xed
$ cd xed
$ ./mfile.py
$ ./mfile.py examples
$ sudo ./mfile.py --prefix=/usr/local install
$ sudo cp obj/examples/xed /usr/local/bin
$ xed | head -3
ERROR: required argument(s) were missing
Copyright (C) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
XED version: [v10.0-328-g7d62c8c49b7b]
$
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920180540.14039-2-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Fixed up whitespace damage, added the 'mfile.py examples + cp obj/examples/xed ... ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add VF IPSEC offload support in ixgbe, from Shannon Nelson.
2) Add zero-copy AF_XDP support to i40e, from Björn Töpel.
3) All in-tree drivers are converted to {g,s}et_link_ksettings() so we
can get rid of the {g,s}et_settings ethtool callbacks, from Michal
Kubecek.
4) Add software timestamping to veth driver, from Michael Walle.
5) More work to make packet classifiers and actions lockless, from Vlad
Buslov.
6) Support sticky FDB entries in bridge, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
7) Add ipv6 version of IP_MULTICAST_ALL sockopt, from Andre Naujoks.
8) Support batching of XDP buffers in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.
9) Add flow dissector BPF hook, from Petar Penkov.
10) i40e vf --> generic iavf conversion, from Jesse Brandeburg.
11) Add NLA_REJECT netlink attribute policy type, to signal when users
provide attributes in situations which don't make sense. From
Johannes Berg.
12) Switch TCP and fair-queue scheduler over to earliest departure time
model. From Eric Dumazet.
13) Improve guest receive performance by doing rx busy polling in tx
path of vhost networking driver, from Tonghao Zhang.
14) Add per-cgroup local storage to bpf
15) Add reference tracking to BPF, from Joe Stringer. The verifier can
now make sure that references taken to objects are properly released
by the program.
16) Support in-place encryption in TLS, from Vakul Garg.
17) Add new taprio packet scheduler, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
18) Lots of selftests additions, too numerous to mention one by one here
but all of which are very much appreciated.
19) Support offloading of eBPF programs containing BPF to BPF calls in
nfp driver, frm Quentin Monnet.
20) Move dpaa2_ptp driver out of staging, from Yangbo Lu.
21) Lots of u32 classifier cleanups and simplifications, from Al Viro.
22) Add new strict versions of netlink message parsers, and enable them
for some situations. From David Ahern.
23) Evict neighbour entries on carrier down, also from David Ahern.
24) Support BPF sk_msg verdict programs with kTLS, from Daniel Borkmann
and John Fastabend.
25) Add support for filtering route dumps, from David Ahern.
26) New igc Intel driver for 2.5G parts, from Sasha Neftin et al.
27) Allow vxlan enslavement to bridges in mlxsw driver, from Ido
Schimmel.
28) Add queue and stack map types to eBPF, from Mauricio Vasquez B.
29) Add back byte-queue-limit support to r8169, with all the bug fixes
in other areas of the driver it works now! From Florian Westphal and
Heiner Kallweit.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2147 commits)
tcp: add tcp_reset_xmit_timer() helper
qed: Fix static checker warning
Revert "be2net: remove desc field from be_eq_obj"
Revert "net: simplify sock_poll_wait"
net: socionext: Reset tx queue in ndo_stop
net: socionext: Add dummy PHY register read in phy_write()
net: socionext: Stop PHY before resetting netsec
net: stmmac: Set OWN bit for jumbo frames
arm64: dts: stratix10: Support Ethernet Jumbo frame
tls: Add maintainers
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: unsync mcast entries while switch promisc mode
octeontx2-af: Support for NIXLF's UCAST/PROMISC/ALLMULTI modes
octeontx2-af: Support for setting MAC address
octeontx2-af: Support for changing RSS algorithm
octeontx2-af: NIX Rx flowkey configuration for RSS
octeontx2-af: Install ucast and bcast pkt forwarding rules
octeontx2-af: Add LMAC channel info to NIXLF_ALLOC response
octeontx2-af: NPC MCAM and LDATA extract minimal configuration
octeontx2-af: Enable packet length and csum validation
octeontx2-af: Support for VTAG strip and capture
...
|
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Add a report to display branches in a similar fashion to perf script. The
main purpose of this report is to display disassembly, however, presently,
the only supported disassembler is Intel XED, and additionally the object
code must be present in perf build ID cache.
To use Intel XED, libxed.so must be present. To build and install
libxed.so:
git clone https://github.com/intelxed/mbuild.git mbuild
git clone https://github.com/intelxed/xed
cd xed
./mfile.py --share
sudo ./mfile.py --prefix=/usr/local install
sudo ldconfig
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023075949.18920-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|