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2019-05-21kbuild: drop support for cc-ldoptionNick Desaulniers2-19/+0
If you want to see if your linker supports a certain flag, then ask the linker directly with ld-option (not the compiler with cc-ldoption). Checking for linker flag support is an antipattern that complicates the usage of various linkers other than bfd via -fuse-ld={bfd|gold|lld}. Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-19kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readabilityMasahiro Yamada1-3/+1
'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81 or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since commit 37d69ee30808 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81"). Use it to improve the readability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in bufferFeng Tang5-4/+24
Currently on panic, kernel will lower the loglevel and print out pending printk msg only with console_flush_on_panic(). Add an option for users to configure the "panic_print" to replay all dmesg in buffer, some of which they may have never seen due to the loglevel setting, which will help panic debugging . [feng.tang@intel.com: keep the original console_flush_on_panic() inside panic()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556199137-14163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com [feng.tang@intel.com: use logbuf lock to protect the console log index] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556269868-22654-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556095872-36838-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrdSteven Price1-1/+1
Since commit 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free the initrd even if it doesn't exist. In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a NULL address. Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt to free it if it does. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com Fixes: 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails") Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umountJiufei Xue1-3/+8
synchronize_rcu() didn't wait for call_rcu() callbacks, so inode wb switch may not go to the workqueue after synchronize_rcu(). Thus previous scheduled switches was not finished even flushing the workqueue, which will cause a NULL pointer dereferenced followed below. VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of vdd. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day... BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000278 evict+0xb3/0x180 iput+0x1b0/0x230 inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x3c0/0x6a0 worker_thread+0x4e/0x490 ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410 kthread+0xe6/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50 Replace the synchronize_rcu() call with a rcu_barrier() to wait for all pending callbacks to finish. And inc isw_nr_in_flight after call_rcu() in inode_switch_wbs() to make more sense. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429024108.54150-1-jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblockMel Gorman1-2/+2
syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of baf76f0c58ae ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer") BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline] RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline] RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579 Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49 c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000 RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0 Call Trace: fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline] fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline] isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline] compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550 There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few days. The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820ff ("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock skip hints"). When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock. Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated. A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation avoidance in the long-term one page at a time. A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside of a pageblock which is not intended. While syzbot cannot be used to verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer triggers with this patch applied. It has also been confirmed that the THP allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net Fixes: e332f741a8dd ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macroUladzislau Rezki (Sony)1-0/+43
This macro adds some debug code to check that vmap allocations are happened in ascending order. By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the kernel. [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-4-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-4-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macroUladzislau Rezki (Sony)1-0/+48
This macro adds some debug code to check that the augment tree is maintained correctly, meaning that every node contains valid subtree_max_size value. By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the kernel. [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-3-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocationUladzislau Rezki (Sony)2-247/+763
Patch series "improve vmap allocation", v3. Objective --------- Please have a look for the description at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786 but let me also summarize it a bit here as well. The current implementation has O(N) complexity. Requests with different permissive parameters can lead to long allocation time. When i say "long" i mean milliseconds. Description ----------- This approach organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the 1-ULONG_MAX range, i.e. an allocation is done over free areas lookups, instead of finding a hole between two busy blocks. It allows to have lower number of objects which represent the free space, therefore to have less fragmented memory allocator. Because free blocks are always as large as possible. It uses the augment tree where all free areas are sorted in ascending order of va->va_start address in pair with linked list that provides O(1) access to prev/next elements. Since the tree is augment, we also maintain the "subtree_max_size" of VA that reflects a maximum available free block in its left or right sub-tree. Knowing that, we can easily traversal toward the lowest (left most path) free area. Allocation: ~O(log(N)) complexity. It is sequential allocation method therefore tends to maximize locality. The search is done until a first suitable block is large enough to encompass the requested parameters. Bigger areas are split. I copy paste here the description of how the area is split, since i described it in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786 <snip> A free block can be split by three different ways. Their names are FL_FIT_TYPE, LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE and NE_FIT_TYPE, i.e. they correspond to how requested size and alignment fit to a free block. FL_FIT_TYPE - in this case a free block is just removed from the free list/tree because it fully fits. Comparing with current design there is an extra work with rb-tree updating. LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE - left/right edges fit. In this case what we do is just cutting a free block. It is as fast as a current design. Most of the vmalloc allocations just end up with this case, because the edge is always aligned to 1. NE_FIT_TYPE - Is much less common case. Basically it happens when requested size and alignment does not fit left nor right edges, i.e. it is between them. In this case during splitting we have to build a remaining left free area and place it back to the free list/tree. Comparing with current design there are two extra steps. First one is we have to allocate a new vmap_area structure. Second one we have to insert that remaining free block to the address sorted list/tree. In order to optimize a first case there is a cache with free_vmap objects. Instead of allocating from slab we just take an object from the cache and reuse it. Second one is pretty optimized. Since we know a start point in the tree we do not do a search from the top. Instead a traversal begins from a rb-tree node we split. <snip> De-allocation. ~O(log(N)) complexity. An area is not inserted straight away to the tree/list, instead we identify the spot first, checking if it can be merged around neighbors. The list provides O(1) access to prev/next, so it is pretty fast to check it. Summarizing. If merged then large coalesced areas are created, if not the area is just linked making more fragments. There is one more thing that i should mention here. After modification of VA node, its subtree_max_size is updated if it was/is the biggest area in its left or right sub-tree. Apart of that it can also be populated back to upper levels to fix the tree. For more details please have a look at the __augment_tree_propagate_from() function and the description. Tests and stressing ------------------- I use the "test_vmalloc.sh" test driver available under "tools/testing/selftests/vm/" since 5.1-rc1 kernel. Just trigger "sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh" to find out how to deal with it. Tested on different platforms including x86_64/i686/ARM64/x86_64_NUMA. Regarding last one, i do not have any physical access to NUMA system, therefore i emulated it. The time of stressing is days. If you run the test driver in "stress mode", you also need the patch that is in Andrew's tree but not in Linux 5.1-rc1. So, please apply it: http://git.cmpxchg.org/cgit.cgi/linux-mmotm.git/commit/?id=e0cf7749bade6da318e98e934a24d8b62fab512c After massive testing, i have not identified any problems like memory leaks, crashes or kernel panics. I find it stable, but more testing would be good. Performance analysis -------------------- I have used two systems to test. One is i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz and another is HiKey960(arm64) board. i5-3320M runs on 4.20 kernel, whereas Hikey960 uses 4.15 kernel. I have both system which could run on 5.1-rc1 as well, but the results have not been ready by time i an writing this. Currently it consist of 8 tests. There are three of them which correspond to different types of splitting(to compare with default). We have 3 ones(see above). Another 5 do allocations in different conditions. a) sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance When the test driver is run in "performance" mode, it runs all available tests pinned to first online CPU with sequential execution test order. We do it in order to get stable and repeatable results. Take a look at time difference in "long_busy_list_alloc_test". It is not surprising because the worst case is O(N). # i5-3320M How many cycles all tests took: CPU0=646919905370(default) cycles vs CPU0=193290498550(patched) cycles # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_patched.txt # Hikey960 8x CPUs How many cycles all tests took: CPU0=3478683207 cycles vs CPU0=463767978 cycles # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_patched.txt b) time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh test_repeat_count=1 With this configuration, all tests are run on all available online CPUs. Before running each CPU shuffles its tests execution order. It gives random allocation behaviour. So it is rough comparison, but it puts in the picture for sure. # i5-3320M <default> vs <patched> real 101m22.813s real 0m56.805s user 0m0.011s user 0m0.015s sys 0m5.076s sys 0m0.023s # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_patched.txt # Hikey960 8x CPUs <default> vs <patched> real unknown real 4m25.214s user unknown user 0m0.011s sys unknown sys 0m0.670s I did not manage to complete this test on "default Hikey960" kernel version. After 24 hours it was still running, therefore i had to cancel it. That is why real/user/sys are "unknown". This patch (of 3): Currently an allocation of the new vmap area is done over busy list iteration(complexity O(n)) until a suitable hole is found between two busy areas. Therefore each new allocation causes the list being grown. Due to over fragmented list and different permissive parameters an allocation can take a long time. For example on embedded devices it is milliseconds. This patch organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the 1-ULONG_MAX range. It uses an augment red-black tree that keeps blocks sorted by their offsets in pair with linked list keeping the free space in order of increasing addresses. Nodes are augmented with the size of the maximum available free block in its left or right sub-tree. Thus, that allows to take a decision and traversal toward the block that will fit and will have the lowest start address, i.e. it is sequential allocation. Allocation: to allocate a new block a search is done over the tree until a suitable lowest(left most) block is large enough to encompass: the requested size, alignment and vstart point. If the block is bigger than requested size - it is split. De-allocation: when a busy vmap area is freed it can either be merged or inserted to the tree. Red-black tree allows efficiently find a spot whereas a linked list provides a constant-time access to previous and next blocks to check if merging can be done. In case of merging of de-allocated memory chunk a large coalesced area is created. Complexity: ~O(log(N)) [urezki@gmail.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-2-urezki@gmail.com [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-2-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321190327.11813-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18kbuild: check uniqueness of module namesMasahiro Yamada2-0/+17
In the recent build test of linux-next, Stephen saw a build error caused by a broken .tmp_versions/*.mod file: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991 drivers/net/phy/asix.ko and drivers/net/usb/asix.ko have the same basename, and there is a race in generating .tmp_versions/asix.mod Kbuild has not checked this before, and it suddenly shows up with obscure error messages when this kind of race occurs. Non-unique module names cause various sort of problems, but it is not trivial to catch them by eyes. Hence, this script. It checks not only real modules, but also built-in modules (i.e. controlled by tristate CONFIG option, but currently compiled with =y). Non-unique names for built-in modules also cause problems because /sys/modules/ would fall over. For the latest kernel, I tested "make allmodconfig all" (or more quickly "make allyesconfig modules"), and it detected the following: warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/regulator/88pm800.ko drivers/mfd/88pm800.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511.ko drivers/media/i2c/adv7511.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/net/phy/asix.ko drivers/net/usb/asix.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: fs/coda/coda.ko drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/net/phy/realtek.ko drivers/net/dsa/realtek.ko Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2019-05-18kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated configAlexander Popov1-1/+12
Currently menu blocks start with a pretty header but end with nothing in the generated config. So next config options stick together with the options from the menu block. Let's terminate menu blocks in the generated config with a comment and a newline if needed. Example: ... CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER=y CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT=y # # Network testing # CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=y CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=y # end of Network testing # end of Networking options CONFIG_HAMRADIO=y ... Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRSMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
For *-pkg targets, the LICENSES directory should be included in the source tarball. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search pathsMasahiro Yamada3-33/+13
The 'addtree' and 'flags' in scripts/Kbuild.include are so compilecated and ugly. As I mentioned in [1], Kbuild should stop automatic prefixing of header search path options. I fixed up (almost) all Makefiles in the kernel. Now 'addtree' and 'flags' have been removed. Kbuild still caters to add $(srctree)/$(src) and $(objtree)/$(obj) to the header search path for O= building, but never touches extra compiler options from ccflags-y etc. [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/Masahiro Yamada17-26/+25
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy way [1]. To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks. Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6 ("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter"). [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/Masahiro Yamada30-49/+47
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy way [1]. To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks. Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6 ("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter"). [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2019-05-18media: remove unneeded header search pathsMasahiro Yamada7-11/+0
I was able to build without these extra header search paths. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfigMasahiro Yamada2-0/+2
As of Linux 5.1, alpha and s390 are the last architectures that have defconfig in arch/*/ instead of arch/*/configs/. $ find arch -name defconfig | sort arch/alpha/defconfig arch/arm64/configs/defconfig arch/csky/configs/defconfig arch/nds32/configs/defconfig arch/riscv/configs/defconfig arch/s390/defconfig The arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig is the hard-coded default in Kconfig, and I want to deprecate it after evacuating the remaining defconfig into the standard location, arch/*/configs/. Define KBUILD_DEFCONFIG like other architectures, and move defconfig into the configs/ subdirectory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missingMasahiro Yamada2-1/+9
If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds. $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig' ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid # # configuration written to .config # Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found. "make *config" will fail more nicely. $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig' scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1 make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include fileMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately. However, since commit 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running even after syncconfig fails. You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out: diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c index 08ba146..307b9de 100644 --- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c +++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite) FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h; int i; + if (overwrite) + return 1; + if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name)) return 0; Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop: $ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig $ make scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig *** Error during sync of the configuration. make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1 make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2 make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf' make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'. SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h [ continue running ... ] The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets. %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd is included below the inclusion of auto.conf. The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process of updating optional include files. I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make. Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile. Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well. Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+ Fixes: 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18.gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributesMasahiro Yamada1-3/+5
Also, sort the patterns alphabetically. Update the comment since we have non-git files here. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionallyMasahiro Yamada2-11/+11
We do not support old Clang versions. Upgrade your clang version if any of these flags is unsupported. Let's add all flags inside ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flagNathan Chancellor1-1/+0
This is no longer a valid option in clang, it was removed in 3.5, which we don't support. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/cb3f812b6b9fab8f3b41414f24e90222170417b4 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionallyMasahiro Yamada1-6/+7
These flags are documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option / cc-disable-warning switches. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionallyMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappersMasahiro Yamada5-13/+0
These generic-y defines do not have the corresponding generic header in include/asm-generic/, so they are definitely invalid. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG optionsMasahiro Yamada3-6/+22
Do not descend to sub-directories when unneeded. I used subdir-$(CONFIG_...) for hidraw, seccomp, and vfs because they only contain host programs. While we are here, let's add SPDX License tag, and sort the directories alphabetically. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warningMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
This warning was disabled by commit bd664f6b3e37 ("disable new gcc-7.1.1 warnings for now") just because it was too noisy. Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, all warnings have been fixed. Now, we are ready to re-enable it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-05-18MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*Krzysztof Kozlowski1-0/+1
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is part of kbuild so extend the pattern to match any vmlinux related scripts. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18sh: exclude vmlinux.scr from .gitignore patternMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
arch/sh/boot/.gitignore has the pattern "vmlinux*"; this is effective not only for the current directory, but also for any sub-directories. So, from the point of .gitignore grammar, the following check-in files are also considered to be ignored: arch/sh/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr arch/sh/boot/romimage/vmlinux.scr As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned. However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because .gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files. For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore. So, I believe it is better to fix this issue. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18sh: vsyscall: drop unnecessary cc-ldoptionNick Desaulniers1-2/+1
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style= was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version of binutils for the kernel according to Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18ia64: require -Wl,--hash-style=sysvNick Desaulniers1-1/+1
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style= was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version of binutils for the kernel according to Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18csky: remove deprecated arch/csky/boot/dts/include/dt-bindingsMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
Having a symbolic link arch/*/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings was deprecated by commit d5d332d3f7e8 ("devicetree: Move include prefixes from arch to separate directory"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-17ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journalJan Kara1-1/+1
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update this path so fix that omission. Fixes: 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
2019-05-17i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummyHeiner Kallweit3-0/+50
i2c_new_dummy is typically called from the probe function of the driver for the primary i2c client. It requires calls to i2c_unregister_device in the error path of the probe function and in the remove function. This can be simplified by introducing a device-managed version. Note the changed error case return value type: i2c_new_dummy returns NULL whilst devm_i2c_new_dummy_device returns an ERR_PTR. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> [wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-05-17i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummyHeiner Kallweit1-13/+61
Currently i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy return just NULL in error case although they have more error details internally. Therefore move the functionality into new functions returning detailed errors and add wrappers for compatibility with the current API. This allows to use these functions with detailed error codes within the i2c core or for API extensions. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> [wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-05-17powerpc/cacheinfo: Remove double freeTobin C. Harding1-1/+0
kfree() after kobject_put(). Who ever wrote this was on crack. Fixes: 7e8039795a80 ("powerpc/cacheinfo: Fix kobject memleak") Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-17powerpc/mm/hash: Fix get_region_id() for invalid addressesAneesh Kumar K.V1-0/+4
Accesses by userspace to random addresses outside the user or kernel address range will generate an SLB fault. When we handle that fault we classify the effective address into several classes, eg. user, kernel linear, kernel virtual etc. For addresses that are completely outside of any valid range, we should not insert an SLB entry at all, and instead immediately an exception. In the past this was handled in two ways. Firstly we would check the top nibble of the address (using REGION_ID(ea)) and that would tell us if the address was user (0), kernel linear (c), kernel virtual (d), or vmemmap (f). If the address didn't match any of these it was invalid. Then for each type of address we would do a secondary check. For the user region we check against H_PGTABLE_RANGE, for kernel linear we would mask the top nibble of the address and then check the address against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. As part of commit 0034d395f89d ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range") we replaced REGION_ID() with get_region_id() and changed the masking of the top nibble to only mask the top two bits, which introduced a bug. Addresses less than (4 << 60) are still handled correctly, they are either less than (1 << 60) in which case they are subject to the H_PGTABLE_RANGE check, or they are correctly checked against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. However addresses from (4 << 60) to ((0xc << 60) - 1), are incorrectly treated as kernel linear addresses in get_region_id(). Then the top two bits are cleared by EA_MASK in slb_allocate_kernel() and the address is checked against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, which it passes due to the masking. The end result is we incorrectly insert SLB entries for those addresses. That is not actually catastrophic, having inserted the SLB entry we will then go on to take a page fault for the address and at that point we detect the problem and report it as a bad fault. Still we should not be inserting those entries, or treating them as kernel linear addresses in the first place. So fix get_region_id() to detect addresses in that range and return an invalid region id, which we cause use to not insert an SLB entry and directly report an exception. Fixes: 0034d395f89d ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Drop change to EA_MASK for now, rewrite change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-17kvm: fix compilation on aarch64Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Commit e45adf665a53 ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API", 2019-01-31) introduced a build failure on aarch64 defconfig: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- O=out defconfig \ Image.gz ... ../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_map_gfn': ../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'memremap'; did you mean 'memset_p'? ../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:46: error: 'MEMREMAP_WB' undeclared (first use in this function) ../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function 'kvm_vcpu_unmap': ../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1795:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'memunmap'; did you mean 'vm_munmap'? because these functions are declared in <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>, and the former was being pulled in already on x86 but not on aarch64. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-17objtool: Allow AR to be overridden with HOSTARNathan Chancellor1-1/+2
Currently, this Makefile hardcodes GNU ar, meaning that if it is not available, there is no way to supply a different one and the build will fail. $ make AR=llvm-ar CC=clang LD=ld.lld HOSTAR=llvm-ar HOSTCC=clang \ HOSTLD=ld.lld HOSTLDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld defconfig modules_prepare ... AR /out/tools/objtool/libsubcmd.a /bin/sh: 1: ar: not found ... Follow the logic of HOST{CC,LD} and allow the user to specify a different ar tool via HOSTAR (which is used elsewhere in other tools/ Makefiles). Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80822a9353926c38fd7a152991c6292491a9d0e8.1558028966.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/481 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-17fbdev/efifb: Ignore framebuffer memmap entries that lack any memory typesArd Biesheuvel1-2/+6
The following commit: 38ac0287b7f4 ("fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when mapping the FB") updated the EFI framebuffer code to use memory mappings for the linear framebuffer that are permitted by the memory attributes described by the EFI memory map for the particular region, if the framebuffer happens to be covered by the EFI memory map (which is typically only the case for framebuffers in shared memory). This is required since non-x86 systems may require cacheable attributes for memory mappings that are shared with other masters (such as GPUs), and this information cannot be described by the Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) EFI protocol itself, and so we rely on the EFI memory map for this. As reported by James, this breaks some x86 systems: [ 1.173368] efifb: probing for efifb [ 1.173386] efifb: abort, cannot remap video memory 0x1d5000 @ 0xcf800000 [ 1.173395] Trying to free nonexistent resource <00000000cf800000-00000000cf9d4bff> [ 1.173413] efi-framebuffer: probe of efi-framebuffer.0 failed with error -5 The problem turns out to be that the memory map entry that describes the framebuffer has no memory attributes listed at all, and so we end up with a mem_flags value of 0x0. So work around this by ensuring that the memory map entry's attribute field has a sane value before using it to mask the set of usable attributes. Reported-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Tested-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 38ac0287b7f4 ("fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when ...") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516213159.3530-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-16riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handlerAndreas Schwab1-1/+2
When a user mode process accesses an address in the vmalloc area do_page_fault tries to unlock the mmap semaphore when it isn't locked. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> [Palmer: Duplicated code instead of a goto] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-05-16RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCsYash Shah3-0/+192
The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform. The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes: - Initial configuration reporting at boot up. - Support for ECC related functionality. Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>