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ccw_device_force_console() has been removed by
commit 8cc0dcfdc1c0 ("s390/cio: remove pm support from
ccw bus driver"), so remove the declaration, too.
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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PMU device driver perf_paiext supports Processor Activity
Instrumentation Extension (PAIE1), available with IBM z16:
- maps a 512 byte block to lowcore address 0x1508 called PAIE1 control
block.
- maps a 1024 byte block at PAIE1 control block entry with index 2.
- uses control register bit 14 to enable PAIE1 control block lookup.
- turn PAIE1 nnpa counting on and off by setting bit 63 in
PAIE1 control block entry with index 2.
- creates a sample with raw data on each context switch out when
at context switch some mapped counters have a value of nonzero.
This device driver only supports CPU wide context, no task context
is allowed.
Support for counting:
- one or more counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_ext/xxx/
where xxx stands for the counter event name. Multiple invocation
of this command is possible. The counter names are listed in
/sys/devices/pai_ext/events directory.
- one special counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_ext/NNPA_ALL/
which returns the sum of all incremented nnpa counters.
- multiple counting events can run in parallel.
Support for Sampling:
- one event pai_ext/NNPA_ALL/ is reserved for sampling.
The event collects data at context switch out and saves them in
the ring buffer.
- no multiple invocations are possible.
The PAIE1 nnpa counter events are system wide. No task context is
supported. Therefore some restrictions documented in function
paiext_busy() apply.
Extend qpaci assembly instruction to query supported memory mapped nnpa
counters. It returns the number of counters (no holes allowed in that
range).
PAIE1 nnpa counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug
add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get
the necessary PAIE1 event to record PAIE1 nnpa counter increments
on the newly added CPU. CPU hot plug remove removes the event and
terminates the counting of PAIE1 counters immediately.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings caused by missing maccess.h include.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 2f0e8aae26a2 ("s390/mm: rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Uninline copy_oldmem_kernel() function and make it consistent
with a very similar memcpy_real() implementation, by moving
to code to crash_dump.c, where it actually belongs.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Add "Real Memory Copy Area Start" and "Real Memory Copy Area End"
markers that fence the page used for real memory copying.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Function memcpy_real() is an univeral data mover that does not
require DAT mode to be able reading from a physical address.
Its advantage is an ability to read from any address, even
those for which no kernel virtual mapping exists.
Although memcpy_real() is interrupt-safe, there are no handlers
that make use of this function. The compiler instrumentation
have to be disabled and separate no-DAT stack used to allow
execution of the function once DAT mode is disabled.
Rework memcpy_real() to overcome these shortcomings. As result,
data copying (which is primarily reading out a crashed system
memory by a user process) is executed on a regular stack with
enabled interrupts. Also, use of memcpy_real_buf swap buffer
becomes unnecessary and the swapping is eliminated.
The above is achieved by using a fixed virtual address range
that spans a single page and remaps that page repeatedly when
memcpy_real() is called for a particular physical address.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Function smp_save_dump_cpus() collects CPU state of a crashed
system for secondary CPUs and for the IPL CPU very differently.
The Signal Processor stop-and-store-status orders are used for
the former while Hardware System Area requests and memcpy_real()
routine are called for the latter. In addition a system reset is
triggered, which pins smp_save_dump_cpus() function call before
CPU and device initialization.
Move the collection of IPL CPU state to a later stage when DAT
becomes available. That is needed to allow a follow-up rework of
memcpy_real() routine.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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We use high_memory as a measure for amount of memory available in
determining the required minimum size of our IOVA space with the
assumption that one rarely maps more than the available memory for DMA.
In special cases like mapping significant amounts of memory more than
once this can still be tuned with the s390_iommu_apterture kernel
parameter. In this use case high_memory is treated as a physical
address. As high_memory is a virtual address however this means we need
to convert it using virt_to_phys() before use
Note that at the moment physical and virtual addresses are identical so
this mismatch does not currently cause trouble.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Add "Lowcore Area Start" and "Lowcore Area End" markers
that fence pages where absolute lowcore resides.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.
Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.
Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.
The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:
struct lowcore *abs_lc;
unsigned long flags;
abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
abs_lc->... = ...;
put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() is a pre-SMP early initcall.
That ensures no CPU is running in parallel, but still not
enough to assume the code is exclusive, since the scheduling
is already available.
Move the function call to arch_call_rest_init() callback
to ensure no thread could be preempted and allow lockless
allocation of the kernel page tables. That is needed to
allow a follow-up rework of the absolute lowcore access
mechanism.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Add amode31 markers which makes a ro mapping in the middle of
nowhere in the kernel_page_tables output less magic.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Use set_memory_4k() to split lowcore pages within the kernel mapping
instead of using the quite subtle !addr check within modify_pmd_table()
and modify_pud_table() to prevent large pages for address zero.
With this lowcore might be mapped with 1MB / 2GB frames and only later
will be split. This way this mapping is handled like every other.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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As result of commit 915fea04f932 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before
CPU restart callback is called") the low-address protection bit
gets mistakenly unset in control register 0 save area of the
absolute zero memory. That area is used when manual PSW restart
happened to hit an offline CPU. In this case the low-address
protection for that CPU will be dropped.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 915fea04f932 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Crash dump always starts on CPU0. In case CPU0 is offline the
prefix page is not installed and the absolute zero lowcore is
used. However, struct lowcore::mcesad is never assigned and
stays zero. That leads to __machine_kdump() -> save_vx_regs()
call silently stores vector registers to the absolute lowcore
at 0x11b0 offset.
Fixes: a62bc0739253 ("s390/kdump: add support for vector extension")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove unused access parameter from do_fault_error() which also makes the
code a bit more readable since quite some callers can be simplified.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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The comment within __delay() is outdated and does not reflect anymore
what the function is doing. Therefore replace the comment.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818205948.6360-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210102.7301-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
[gor@linux.ibm.com: squashed two changes linked above together]
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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The alignment check in prepare_hugepage_range() is wrong for 2 GB
hugepages, it only checks for 1 MB hugepage alignment.
This can result in kernel crash in __unmap_hugepage_range() at the
BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h)) alignment check, for mappings
created with MAP_FIXED at unaligned address.
Fix this by correctly handling multiple hugepage sizes, similar to the
generic version of prepare_hugepage_range().
Fixes: d08de8e2d867 ("s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepages")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Add proper alignment for .nospec_call_table and .nospec_return_table in
vmlinux.
[hca@linux.ibm.com]: The problem with the missing alignment of the nospec
tables exist since a long time, however only since commit e6ed91fd0768
("s390/alternatives: remove padding generation code") and with
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the kernel may also crash at boot time.
The above named commit reduced the size of struct alt_instr by one byte,
so its new size is 11 bytes. Therefore depending on the number of cpu
alternatives the size of the __alt_instructions array maybe odd, which
again also causes that the addresses of the nospec tables will be odd.
If the address of __nospec_call_start is odd and the kernel is compiled
With CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the compiler may generate code that loads the
address of __nospec_call_start with a 'larl' instruction.
This will generate incorrect code since the 'larl' instruction only works
with even addresses. In result the members of the nospec tables will be
accessed with an off-by-one offset, which subsequently may lead to
addressing exceptions within __nospec_revert().
Fixes: f19fbd5ed642 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8719bf1ce4a72ebdeb575200290094e9ce047bcc.1661557333.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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The failing address alignment to HPAGE_MASK in do_exception(), for
hugetlb faults, was useless from the beginning. With 2 GB hugepage
support it became wrong, but w/o further negative impact. Now it
could have negative performance impact because it breaks the cacheline
optimization for process_huge_page().
Therefore, remove it.
Note that we still have failing address alignment by HW to PAGE_SIZE,
for all page faults, not just hugetlb faults. So this patch will not
fix UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS for userfaultfd handling. It will just
move the failing address for hugetlb faults a bit closer to the real
address, at 4K page granularity, similar to normal page faults.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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My Bootlin address is preferred from now on.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826130515.3011951-1-luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Yu Zhao reported a bug after the commit "mm/swap: Add swp_offset_pfn() to
fetch PFN from swap entry" added a check in swp_offset_pfn() for swap type [1]:
kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:117!
CPU: 46 PID: 5245 Comm: EventManager_De Tainted: G S O L 6.0.0-dbg-DEV #2
RIP: 0010:pfn_swap_entry_to_page+0x72/0xf0
Code: c6 48 8b 36 48 83 fe ff 74 53 48 01 d1 48 83 c1 08 48 8b 09 f6
c1 01 75 7b 66 90 48 89 c1 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 74 74 5d c3 eb 9e <0f> 0b
48 ba ff ff ff ff 03 00 00 00 eb ae a9 ff 0f 00 00 75 13 48
RSP: 0018:ffffa59e73fabb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 00000000ffffffe8 RBX: 0c00000000000000 RCX: ffffcd5440000000
RDX: 1ffffffffff7a80a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0c0000000000042b
RBP: ffffa59e73fabb80 R08: ffff9965ca6e8bb8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffffa5a2f62d R11: 0000030b372e9fff R12: ffff997b79db5738
R13: 000000000000042b R14: 0c0000000000042b R15: 1ffffffffff7a80a
FS: 00007f549d1bb700(0000) GS:ffff99d3cf680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000440d035b3180 CR3: 0000002243176004 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
change_pte_range+0x36e/0x880
change_p4d_range+0x2e8/0x670
change_protection_range+0x14e/0x2c0
mprotect_fixup+0x1ee/0x330
do_mprotect_pkey+0x34c/0x440
__x64_sys_mprotect+0x1d/0x30
It triggers because pfn_swap_entry_to_page() could be called upon e.g. a
genuine swap entry.
Fix it by only calling it when it's a write migration entry where the page*
is used.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAOUHufaVC2Za-p8m0aiHw6YkheDcrO-C3wRGixwDS32VTS+k1w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823221138.45602-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The decompressors may be called while in an atomic section. So move the
kmalloc() out of this path, and into the "page actor" init function.
This fixes a regression introduced by commit
f268eedddf35 ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822215430.15933-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: f268eedddf35 ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages")
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When user tries to create a DAMON context via the DAMON debugfs interface
with a name of an already existing context, the context directory creation
fails but a new context is created and added in the internal data
structure, due to absence of the directory creation success check. As a
result, memory could leak and DAMON cannot be turned on. An example test
case is as below:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/damon/
# echo "off" > monitor_on
# echo paddr > target_ids
# echo "abc" > mk_context
# echo "abc" > mk_context
# echo $$ > abc/target_ids
# echo "on" > monitor_on <<< fails
Return value of 'debugfs_create_dir()' is expected to be ignored in
general, but this is an exceptional case as DAMON feature is depending
on the debugfs functionality and it has the potential duplicate name
issue. This commit therefore fixes the issue by checking the directory
creation failure and immediately return the error in the case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180853.2400-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 75c1c2b53c78 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts")
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <badari.pulavarty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [ 5.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Colin King is working on kernel janitorial fixes in his spare time and
using his Intel email is confusing. Use his gmail account as the default
email address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817212753.101109-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There are two problems with the current code of memory_intersects:
First, it doesn't check whether the region (begin, end) falls inside the
region (virt, vend), that is (virt < begin && vend > end).
The second problem is if vend is equal to begin, it will return true but
this is wrong since vend (virt + size) is not the last address of the
memory region but (virt + size -1) is. The wrong determination will
trigger the misreporting when the function check_for_illegal_area calls
memory_intersects to check if the dma region intersects with stext region.
The misreporting is as below (stext is at 0x80100000):
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 77 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1073 check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168
DMA-API: chipidea-usb2 e0002000.usb: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=800f0000] [len=65536]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.19.0-yocto-standard #5
Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70
dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xb0/0x198
__warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x80/0xb4
warn_slowpath_fmt from check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168
check_for_illegal_area from debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x368
debug_dma_map_sg from __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x114/0x128
__dma_map_sg_attrs from dma_map_sg_attrs+0x18/0x24
dma_map_sg_attrs from usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x250/0x3b4
usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma from usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x194/0x214
usb_hcd_submit_urb from usb_sg_wait+0xa4/0x118
usb_sg_wait from usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist+0xa0/0xec
usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist from usb_stor_bulk_srb+0x38/0x70
usb_stor_bulk_srb from usb_stor_Bulk_transport+0x150/0x360
usb_stor_Bulk_transport from usb_stor_invoke_transport+0x38/0x440
usb_stor_invoke_transport from usb_stor_control_thread+0x1e0/0x238
usb_stor_control_thread from kthread+0xf8/0x104
kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c
Refactor memory_intersects to fix the two problems above.
Before the 1d7db834a027e ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects()
directly"), memory_intersects is called only by printk_late_init:
printk_late_init -> init_section_intersects ->memory_intersects.
There were few places where memory_intersects was called.
When commit 1d7db834a027e ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects()
directly") was merged and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA
subsystem uses it to check for an illegal area and the calltrace above
is triggered.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nearby comment typo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819081145.948016-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Fixes: 979559362516 ("asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data")
Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The vmemmap pages is marked by kmemleak when allocated from memblock.
Remove it from kmemleak when freeing the page. Otherwise, when we reuse
the page, kmemleak may report such an error and then stop working.
kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff98fb6eab3d40 into the object search tree (overlaps existing)
kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled
kmemleak: Object 0xffff98fb6be00000 (size 335544320):
kmemleak: comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892296
kmemleak: min_count = 0
kmemleak: count = 0
kmemleak: flags = 0x1
kmemleak: checksum = 0
kmemleak: backtrace:
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819094005.2928241-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: f41f2ed43ca5 (mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page)
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After commit 0737e01de9c4 ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job
before return error"), any procedure after ocfs2_dlm_init() fails will
trigger crash when calling ocfs2_dlm_shutdown().
ie: On local mount mode, no dlm resource is initialized. If
ocfs2_mount_volume() fails in ocfs2_find_slot(), error handling will call
ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(), then does dlm resource cleanup job, which will
trigger kernel crash.
This solution should bypass uninitialized resources in
ocfs2_dlm_shutdown().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815085754.20417-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: 0737e01de9c4 ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This reverts commit 96e51ccf1af33e82f429a0d6baebba29c6448d0f.
Recently we started running the kernel with rstat infrastructure on
production traffic and begin to see negative memcg stats values.
Particularly the 'sock' stat is the one which we observed having negative
value.
$ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat
sock 253952
total_sock 18446744073708724224
Re-run after couple of seconds
$ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat
sock 253952
total_sock 53248
For now we are only seeing this issue on large machines (256 CPUs) and
only with 'sock' stat. I think the networking stack increase the stat on
one cpu and decrease it on another cpu much more often. So, this negative
sock is due to rstat flusher flushing the stats on the CPU that has seen
the decrement of sock but missed the CPU that has increments. A typical
race condition.
For easy stable backport, revert is the most simple solution. For long
term solution, I am thinking of two directions. First is just reduce the
race window by optimizing the rstat flusher. Second is if the reader sees
a negative stat value, force flush and restart the stat collection.
Basically retry but limited.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817172139.3141101-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 96e51ccf1af33e8 ("memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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zsmalloc() now returns ERR_PTR values as handles, which zram accidentally
can pass to zs_free(). Another bad scenario is when zcomp_compress()
fails - handle has default -ENOMEM value, and zs_free() will try to free
that "pointer value".
Add the missing check and make sure that zs_free() bails out when
ERR_PTR() is passed to it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816050906.2583956-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: c7e6f17b52e9 ("zsmalloc: zs_malloc: return ERR_PTR on failure")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>,
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages()
and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked().
It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock
after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call
stack, if necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: a43cfc87caaf (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA)
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The below referenced commit makes the same error as 1c563432588d ("mm: fix
is_pinnable_page against a cma page"), re-interpreting the logic to
exclude pinning of the zero page, which breaks device assignment with
vfio.
To avoid further subtle mistakes, split the logic into discrete tests.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment, per John]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166015037385.760108.16881097713975517242.stgit@omen
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/165490039431.944052.12458624139225785964.stgit@omen
Fixes: f25cbb7a95a2 ("mm: add zone device coherent type memory support")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: Slawomir Laba <slawomirx.laba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The rest of the kallsyms symbols are useless without knowing the number of
symbols in the table. In an earlier patch, I somehow dropped the
kallsyms_num_syms symbol, so add it back in.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808205410.18590-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Fixes: 5fd8fea935a1 ("vmcoreinfo: include kallsyms symbols")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Both @canonical and @ibm email addresses are invalid now; use my personal
address instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220804202207.439427-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When a disk is removed, bdi_unregister gets called to stop further
writeback and wait for associated delayed work to complete. However,
wb_inode_writeback_end() may schedule bandwidth estimation dwork after
this has completed, which can result in the timer attempting to access the
just freed bdi_writeback.
Fix this by checking if the bdi_writeback is alive, similar to when
scheduling writeback work.
Since this requires wb->work_lock, and wb_inode_writeback_end() may get
called from interrupt, switch wb->work_lock to an irqsafe lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220801155034.3772543-1-khazhy@google.com
Fixes: 45a2966fd641 ("writeback: fix bandwidth estimate for spiky workload")
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If we allocate a new page, we need to make sure that our folio matches
that new page.
If we do end up in this code path, we store the wrong page in the shmem
inode's page cache, and I would rather imagine that data corruption
ensues.
This will be solved by changing shmem_replace_page() to
shmem_replace_folio(), but this is the minimal fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220730042518.1264767-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: da08e9b79323 ("mm/shmem: convert shmem_swapin_page() to shmem_swapin_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE case with a non-shared VMA, pages in the page
cache are installed in the ptes. But hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap is called
for them mistakenly because they're not vm_shared. This will corrupt the
page->mapping used by page cache code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220712130542.18836-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: f619147104c8 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Some architectures define their own arch_test_bit and they also need
arch_test_bit_acquire, otherwise they won't compile. We also clean up
the code by using the generic test_bit if that is equivalent to the
arch-specific version.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8238b4579866 ("wait_on_bit: add an acquire memory barrier")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Capitalize topdown metrics' names to follow the intel SDM.
Before:
# ./perf stat -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
228,094.05 msec cpu-clock # 225.026 CPUs utilized
842 context-switches # 3.691 /sec
224 cpu-migrations # 0.982 /sec
70 page-faults # 0.307 /sec
23,164,105 cycles # 0.000 GHz
29,403,446 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle
5,268,185 branches # 23.097 K/sec
33,239 branch-misses # 0.63% of all branches
136,248,990 slots # 597.337 K/sec
32,976,450 topdown-retiring # 24.2% retiring
4,651,918 topdown-bad-spec # 3.4% bad speculation
26,148,695 topdown-fe-bound # 19.2% frontend bound
72,515,776 topdown-be-bound # 53.2% backend bound
6,008,540 topdown-heavy-ops # 4.4% heavy operations # 19.8% light operations
3,934,049 topdown-br-mispredict # 2.9% branch mispredict # 0.5% machine clears
16,655,439 topdown-fetch-lat # 12.2% fetch latency # 7.0% fetch bandwidth
41,635,972 topdown-mem-bound # 30.5% memory bound # 22.7% Core bound
1.013634593 seconds time elapsed
After:
# ./perf stat -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
228,081.94 msec cpu-clock # 225.003 CPUs utilized
824 context-switches # 3.613 /sec
224 cpu-migrations # 0.982 /sec
67 page-faults # 0.294 /sec
22,647,423 cycles # 0.000 GHz
28,870,551 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle
5,167,099 branches # 22.655 K/sec
32,383 branch-misses # 0.63% of all branches
133,411,074 slots # 584.926 K/sec
32,352,607 topdown-retiring # 24.3% Retiring
4,456,977 topdown-bad-spec # 3.3% Bad Speculation
25,626,487 topdown-fe-bound # 19.2% Frontend Bound
70,955,316 topdown-be-bound # 53.2% Backend Bound
5,834,844 topdown-heavy-ops # 4.4% Heavy Operations # 19.9% Light Operations
3,738,781 topdown-br-mispredict # 2.8% Branch Mispredict # 0.5% Machine Clears
16,286,803 topdown-fetch-lat # 12.2% Fetch Latency # 7.0% Fetch Bandwidth
40,802,069 topdown-mem-bound # 30.6% Memory Bound # 22.6% Core Bound
1.013683125 seconds time elapsed
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825015458.3252239-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Update the documentation to reflect the kernel changes.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816125612.2042397-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
An array of strings is passed to cmd_record but not freed. As
cmd_record modifies the array, add another array as a copy that can be
mutated allowing the original array contents to all be freed.
Detected with -fsanitize=address.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824145733.409005-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The Intel hybrid description is written in a different style than the
rest of the perf record man page. There were some new command line
options added after it which resulted in very strange section ordering.
Move the hybrid include last.
Also the sub sections in the hybrid document don't fit the record
manpage well (especially since it talks about all kinds of unrelated
commands). I left this for now, but would be better to separate this
properly in the different man pages.
It would be better to use sub sections for the other sections, but these
don't seem to be supported in AsciiDoc?
Some of the examples are still misrendered in the manpage with an
indented troff command, but I don't know how to fix that.
In any case it's now better than before.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818100127.249401-1-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Breaking a weak group requires multiple passes of an evlist, with
multiple runs this can introduce bugs ultimately leading to
segfaults. Add a test to cover this.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822213352.75721-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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If a weak group is broken then the reset_group flag remains set for
the next run. Having reset_group set means the counter isn't created
and ultimately a segfault.
A simple reproduction of this is:
# perf stat -r2 -e '{cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles}:W
which will be added as a test in the next patch.
Fixes: 4804e0111662d7d8 ("perf stat: Use affinity for opening events")
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822213352.75721-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
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To pick the changes from:
ae3b1da95413614f ("KVM: arm64: Fix compile error due to sign extension")
That doesn't result in any changes in tooling (when built on x86), only
addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwOMCCc4E79FuvDe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The previous change to Python autodetection had a small mistake where
the auto value was used to determine the Python binary, rather than the
user supplied value. The Python binary is only used for one part of the
build process, rather than the final linking, so it was producing
correct builds in most scenarios, especially when the auto detected
value matched what the user wanted, or the system only had a valid set
of Pythons.
Change it so that the Python binary path is derived from either the
PYTHON_CONFIG value or PYTHON value, depending on what is specified by
the user. This was the original intention.
This error was spotted in a build failure an odd cross compilation
environment after commit 4c41cb46a732fe82 ("perf python: Prefer
python3") was merged.
Fixes: 630af16eee495f58 ("perf tools: Use Python devtools for version autodetection rather than runtime")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728093946.1337642-1-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Existing code was generating bogus counts for the SNB IMC bandwidth counters:
$ perf stat -a -I 1000 -e uncore_imc/data_reads/,uncore_imc/data_writes/
1.000327813 1,024.03 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
1.000327813 20.73 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
2.000580153 261,120.00 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
2.000580153 23.28 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
The problem was introduced by commit:
07ce734dd8ad ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up client IMC")
Where the read_counter callback was replace to point to the generic
uncore_mmio_read_counter() function.
The SNB IMC counters are freerunnig 32-bit counters laid out contiguously in
MMIO. But uncore_mmio_read_counter() is using a readq() call to read from
MMIO therefore reading 64-bit from MMIO. Although this is okay for the
uncore_perf_event_update() function because it is shifting the value based
on the actual counter width to compute a delta, it is not okay for the
uncore_pmu_event_start() which is simply reading the counter and therefore
priming the event->prev_count with a bogus value which is responsible for
causing bogus deltas in the perf stat command above.
The fix is to reintroduce the custom callback for read_counter for the SNB
IMC PMU and use readl() instead of readq(). With the change the output of
perf stat is back to normal:
$ perf stat -a -I 1000 -e uncore_imc/data_reads/,uncore_imc/data_writes/
1.000120987 296.94 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
1.000120987 138.42 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
2.000403144 175.91 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
2.000403144 68.50 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
Fixes: 07ce734dd8ad ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up client IMC")
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803160031.1379788-1-eranian@google.com
|
Gaosheng Cui
Thomas Richter
Alexander Gordeev
Niklas Schnelle
Heiko Carstens
Wolfram Sang
Gerald Schaefer
Josh Poimboeuf
Linus Torvalds
Luca Ceresoli
Peter Xu
Phillip Lougher
Badari Pulavarty
Colin Ian King
Quanyang Wang
Liu Shixin
Heming Zhao
Shakeel Butt
Sergey Senozhatsky
Liam Howlett
Alex Williamson
Stephen Brennan
Guilherme G. Piccoli
Khazhismel Kumykov
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Miaohe Lin
Mikulas Patocka
Zhengjun Xing
Kan Liang
Ian Rogers
Andi Kleen
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
James Clark
Stephane Eranian