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This was introduced by commit e4ffd066ff440a57 ("perf: Normalize gcc
parameter when generating arch errno table").
Assuming the first word of $(CC) is the actual compiler breaks usage
like CC="ccache gcc": the script ends up calling ccache directly with
gcc arguments, what fails. Instead of getting the first word, just
remove from $(CC) any word that starts with a "-". This maintains the
spirit of the original patch, while not breaking ccache users.
Fixes: e4ffd066ff440a57 ("perf: Normalize gcc parameter when generating arch errno table")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210224130046.346977-1-antonio.terceiro@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Option doesn't take a value, make sure the man pages agree. For example:
$ perf evlist --verbose=1
Error: option `verbose' takes no value
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210226183145.1878782-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Issue detected by address sanitizer.
Fixes: cd4ceb63438e9e28 ("perf util: Save pid-cmdline mapping into tracing header")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210226221431.1985458-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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In systems having higher node numbers available like node
255, perf numa bench will fail with SIGABORT.
<<>>
perf: bench/numa.c:1416: init: Assertion `!(g->p.nr_nodes > 64 || g->p.nr_nodes < 0)' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
<<>>
Snippet from 'numactl -H' below on a powerpc system where the highest
node number available is 255:
available: 6 nodes (0,8,252-255)
node 0 cpus: <cpu-list>
node 0 size: 519587 MB
node 0 free: 516659 MB
node 8 cpus: <cpu-list>
node 8 size: 523607 MB
node 8 free: 486757 MB
node 252 cpus:
node 252 size: 0 MB
node 252 free: 0 MB
node 253 cpus:
node 253 size: 0 MB
node 253 free: 0 MB
node 254 cpus:
node 254 size: 0 MB
node 254 free: 0 MB
node 255 cpus:
node 255 size: 0 MB
node 255 free: 0 MB
node distances:
node 0 8 252 253 254 255
Note: <cpu-list> expands to actual cpu list in the original output.
These nodes 252-255 are to represent the memory on GPUs and are valid
nodes.
The perf numa bench init code has a condition check to see if the number
of NUMA nodes (nr_nodes) exceeds MAX_NR_NODES. The value of MAX_NR_NODES
defined in perf code is 64. And the 'nr_nodes' is the value from
numa_max_node() which represents the highest node number available in the
system. In some systems where we could have NUMA node 255, this condition
check fails and results in SIGABORT.
The numa benchmark uses static value of MAX_NR_NODES in the code to
represent size of two NUMA node arrays and node bitmask used for setting
memory policy. Patch adds a fix to dynamically allocate size for the
two arrays and bitmask value based on the node numbers available in the
system. With the fix, perf numa benchmark will work with node configuration
on any system and thus removes the static MAX_NR_NODES value.
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1614271802-1503-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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__cmd_diff() sets result of perf_session__new() to d->session.
In case of failure, it's errno and perf-diff may crash with:
failed to open perf.data: Permission denied
Failed to open perf.data
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
From the coredump:
0 0x00005569a62b5955 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff)
at util/auxtrace.c:2681
1 0x00005569a626b37d in perf_session__delete (session=0xffffffffffffffff)
at util/session.c:295
2 perf_session__delete (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/session.c:291
3 0x00005569a618008a in __cmd_diff () at builtin-diff.c:1239
4 cmd_diff (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-diff.c:2011
[..]
Funny enough, it won't always crash. For me it crashes only if failed
file is second in cmd-line: the reason is that cmd_diff() check files for
branch-stacks [in check_file_brstack()] and if the first file doesn't
have brstacks, it doesn't proceed to try open other files from cmd-line.
Check d->session before calling perf_session__delete().
Another solution would be assigning to temporary variable, checking it,
but I find it easier to follow with IS_ERR() check in the same function.
After some time it's still obvious why the check is needed, and with
temp variable it's possible to make the same mistake.
Committer testing:
$ perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.001 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]
$ perf diff
failed to open perf.data.old: No such file or directory
Failed to open perf.data.old
$ perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.001 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]
$ perf diff
# Event 'cycles:u'
#
# Baseline Delta Abs Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ......... ................ ..........................
#
0.92% +87.66% [unknown] [k] 0xffffffff8825de16
11.39% +0.04% ld-2.32.so [.] __GI___tunables_init
87.70% ld-2.32.so [.] _dl_check_map_versions
$ sudo chown root:root perf.data
[sudo] password for acme:
$ perf diff
failed to open perf.data: Permission denied
Failed to open perf.data
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$
After the patch:
$ perf diff
failed to open perf.data: Permission denied
Failed to open perf.data
$
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: dmitry safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210302023533.1572231-1-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Remove generated directory tools/perf/arch/x86/include/generated.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Wendleder <andreas.wendleder@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210301185642.163396-1-gonsolo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo reported issue for following build command:
$ rm -rf /tmp/krava; mkdir /tmp/krava; make O=/tmp/krava clean
CLEAN config
/bin/sh: line 0: cd: /tmp/krava/feature/: No such file or directory
../../scripts/Makefile.include:17: *** output directory "/tmp/krava/feature/" does not exist. Stop.
make[1]: *** [Makefile.perf:1010: config-clean] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:90: clean] Error 2
The problem is that now that we include scripts/Makefile.include
in feature's Makefile (which is fine and needed), we need to ensure
the OUTPUT directory exists, before executing (out of tree) clean
command.
Removing the feature's cleanup from perf Makefile and fixing
feature's cleanup under build Makefile, so it now checks that
there's existing OUTPUT directory before calling the clean.
Fixes: 211a741cd3e1 ("tools: Factor Clang, LLC and LLVM utils definitions")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13-git
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210224150831.409639-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The musl-libc [1] defines (struct timeval).tv_sec as a 'long long' for
arm and other architectures. The default build having a '-Wformat' flag,
not casting the field when printing prevents from building perf.
This patch casts the (struct timeval).tv_sec fields to the expected
format.
[1] git://git.musl-libc.org/musl
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Douglas.raillard@arm.com
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210224182410.5366-1-Pierre.Gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To pick the changes in:
d9a47edabc4f9481 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR")
8d4e7e80838f45d3 ("KVM: x86: declare Xen HVM shared info capability and add test case")
40da8ccd724f7ca2 ("KVM: x86/xen: Add event channel interrupt vector upcall")
These new IOCTLs are now supported on 'perf trace':
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/linux/kvm.h tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2021-02-23 09:55:46.229058308 -0300
+++ after 2021-02-23 09:55:57.509308058 -0300
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
[0xc1] = "GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID",
[0xc6] = "X86_SET_MSR_FILTER",
[0xc7] = "RESET_DIRTY_RINGS",
+ [0xc8] = "XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR",
+ [0xc9] = "XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR",
+ [0xca] = "XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR",
+ [0xcb] = "XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR",
[0xe0] = "CREATE_DEVICE",
[0xe1] = "SET_DEVICE_ATTR",
[0xe2] = "GET_DEVICE_ATTR",
$
Addressing this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To pick up the changes from:
56e62a7370283601 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
That only adds two new defines, so shouldn't cause problems when
building the BPF selftests.
Silencing this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h'
diff -u tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To get the changes in:
fbcee2ebe8edbb6a ("powerpc/32: Always save non volatile GPRs at syscall entry")
That shouldn't cause any change in tooling, just silences the following
tools/perf/ build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl'
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To pick the changes in:
99668f618062816c ("fs: expose LOOKUP_CACHED through openat2() RESOLVE_CACHED")
That don't result in any change in tooling, only silences this perf
build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/openat2.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To pick the changes in:
8c3b1ba0e7ea9a80 ("drm/i915/gt: Track the overall awake/busy time")
348fb0cb0a79bce0 ("drm/i915/pmu: Deprecate I915_PMU_LAST and optimize state tracking")
That don't result in any change in tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
$
Only silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Picking the changes from:
0e0dc448005583a6 ("drm/doc: demote old doc-comments in drm.h")
Silencing these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h
No changes in tooling as these are just C comment documentation changes.
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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fix semicolon.cocci warning:
tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:1788:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-03-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 9 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix 32-bit cmpxchg, from Brendan.
2) Fix atomic+fetch logic, from Ilya.
3) Fix usage of bpf_csum_diff in selftests, from Yauheni.
====================
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As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
value in memory are different. The same issue affects s390.
At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
zero-extend r0/rax.
The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a
CMPXCHG. Since this problem affects multiple archs, this is done in
the verifier by patching in a BPF_ZEXT_REG instruction after every
32-bit cmpxchg. Any archs that don't need such manual zero-extension
can do a look-ahead with insn_is_zext to skip the unnecessary mov.
Note this still goes on top of Ilya's patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/T/#u
Differences v5->v6[1]:
- Moved is_cmpxchg_insn and ensured it can be safely re-used. Also renamed it
and removed 'inline' to match the style of the is_*_function helpers.
- Fixed up comments in verifier test (thanks for the careful review, Martin!)
Differences v4->v5[1]:
- Moved the logic entirely into opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32, thanks to Martin
for suggesting this.
Differences v3->v4[1]:
- Moved the optimization against pointless zext into the correct place:
opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32 is called _after_ fixup_bpf_calls.
Differences v2->v3[1]:
- Moved patching into fixup_bpf_calls (patch incoming to rename this function)
- Added extra commentary on bpf_jit_needs_zext
- Added check to avoid adding a pointless zext(r0) if there's already one there.
Difference v1->v2[1]: Now solved centrally in the verifier instead of
specifically for the x86 JIT. Thanks to Ilya and Daniel for the suggestions!
[1] v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7ebaefb-bfd6-a441-3ff2-2fdfe699b1d2@iogearbox.net/T/#t
Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 5ffa25502b5a ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test that blackhole nexthops are not flushed when the loopback device
goes down.
Output without previous patch:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t basic
Basic functional tests
----------------------
TEST: List with nothing defined [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop get on non-existent id [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with no device or gateway [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with down device [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with device that is linkdown [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with device only [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with duplicate id [ OK ]
TEST: Blackhole nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Blackhole nexthop with other attributes [ OK ]
TEST: Blackhole nexthop with loopback device down [FAIL]
TEST: Create group [ OK ]
TEST: Create group with blackhole nexthop [FAIL]
TEST: Create multipath group where 1 path is a blackhole [ OK ]
TEST: Multipath group can not have a member replaced by blackhole [ OK ]
TEST: Create group with non-existent nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Create group with same nexthop multiple times [ OK ]
TEST: Replace nexthop with nexthop group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace nexthop group with nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop group and device [ OK ]
TEST: Test proto flush [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop group and blackhole [ OK ]
Tests passed: 19
Tests failed: 2
Output with previous patch:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t basic
Basic functional tests
----------------------
TEST: List with nothing defined [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop get on non-existent id [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with no device or gateway [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with down device [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with device that is linkdown [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with device only [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop with duplicate id [ OK ]
TEST: Blackhole nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Blackhole nexthop with other attributes [ OK ]
TEST: Blackhole nexthop with loopback device down [ OK ]
TEST: Create group [ OK ]
TEST: Create group with blackhole nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Create multipath group where 1 path is a blackhole [ OK ]
TEST: Multipath group can not have a member replaced by blackhole [ OK ]
TEST: Create group with non-existent nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Create group with same nexthop multiple times [ OK ]
TEST: Replace nexthop with nexthop group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace nexthop group with nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop group and device [ OK ]
TEST: Test proto flush [ OK ]
TEST: Nexthop group and blackhole [ OK ]
Tests passed: 21
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Doc fixes
- selftests fixes
- Add runstate information to the new Xen support
- Allow compiling out the Xen interface
- 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
- NULL pointer dereference bugfix
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information
KVM: x86/xen: Fix return code when clearing vcpu_info and vcpu_time_info
selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area
KVM: Documentation: Fix index for KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1
KVM: x86: allow compiling out the Xen hypercall interface
KVM: xen: flush deferred static key before checking it
KVM: x86/mmu: Set SPTE_AD_WRPROT_ONLY_MASK if and only if PML is enabled
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix Hyper-V context null-ptr-deref
KVM: x86: remove misplaced comment on active_mmu_pages
KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in kvm_run->flags
Documentation: kvm: fix messy conversion from .txt to .rst
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xsk_lookup_bpf_maps, based on prog_fd, looks whether current prog has a
reference to XSKMAP. BPF prog can include insns that work on various BPF
maps and this is covered by iterating through map_ids.
The bpf_map_info that is passed to bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for filling
needs to be cleared at each iteration, so that it doesn't contain any
outdated fields and that is currently missing in the function of
interest.
To fix that, zero-init map_info via memset before each
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd call.
Also, since the area of this code is touched, in general strcmp is
considered harmful, so let's convert it to strncmp and provide the
size of the array name for current map_info.
While at it, do s/continue/break/ once we have found the xsks_map to
terminate the search.
Fixes: 5750902a6e9b ("libbpf: proper XSKMAP cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
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This is how Xen guests do steal time accounting. The hypervisor records
the amount of time spent in each of running/runnable/blocked/offline
states.
In the Xen accounting, a vCPU is still in state RUNSTATE_running while
in Xen for a hypercall or I/O trap, etc. Only if Xen explicitly schedules
does the state become RUNSTATE_blocked. In KVM this means that even when
the vCPU exits the kvm_run loop, the state remains RUNSTATE_running.
The VMM can explicitly set the vCPU to RUNSTATE_blocked by using the
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT attribute, and can also use
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST to retrospectively add a given
amount of time to the blocked state and subtract it from the running
state.
The state_entry_time corresponds to get_kvmclock_ns() at the time the
vCPU entered the current state, and the total times of all four states
should always add up to state_entry_time.
Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210301125309.874953-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The vcpu mmap area may consist of more than just the kvm_run struct.
Allocate enough space for the entire vcpu mmap area. Without this, on
x86, the PIO page, for example, will be missing. This is problematic
when dealing with an unhandled exception from the guest as the exception
vector will be incorrectly reported as 0x0.
Message-Id: <20210210165035.3712489-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The verifier test labelled "valid read map access into a read-only array
2" calls the bpf_csum_diff() helper and checks its return value. However,
architecture implementations of csum_partial() (which is what the helper
uses) differ in whether they fold the return value to 16 bit or not. For
example, x86 version has ...
if (unlikely(odd)) {
result = from32to16(result);
result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
}
... while generic lib/checksum.c does:
result = from32to16(result);
if (odd)
result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
This makes the helper return different values on different architectures,
breaking the test on non-x86. To fix this, add an additional instruction
to always mask the return value to 16 bits, and update the expected return
value accordingly.
Fixes: fb2abb73e575 ("bpf, selftest: test {rd, wr}only flags and direct value access")
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210228103017.320240-1-yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com
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test_snprintf_btf fails on s390, because NULL points to a readable
struct lowcore there. Fix by using the last page instead.
Error message example:
printing fffffffffffff000 should generate error, got (361)
Fixes: 076a95f5aff2 ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_snprintf_btf helper tests")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210227051726.121256-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
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Convert Antonio Ojeas bug reproducer to a kselftest.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When mirroring to a gretap in hardware the device expects to be
programmed with the egress port and all the encapsulating headers. This
requires the driver to resolve the path the packet will take in the
software data path and program the device accordingly.
If the path cannot be resolved (in this case because of an unresolved
neighbor), then mirror installation fails until the path is resolved.
This results in a race that causes the test to sometimes fail.
Fix this by setting the neighbor's state to permanent, so that it is
always valid.
Fixes: b5b029399fa6d ("selftests: forwarding: mirror_gre_bridge_1d_vlan: Add STP test")
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-02-26
1) Fix for bpf atomic insns with src_reg=r0, from Brendan.
2) Fix use after free due to bpf_prog_clone, from Cong.
3) Drop imprecise verifier log message, from Dmitrii.
4) Remove incorrect blank line in bpf helper description, from Hangbin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: No need to drop the packet when there is no geneve opt
bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix build error with older host toolchains
selftests/bpf: Fix a compiler warning in global func test
bpf: Drop imprecise log message
bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free()
bpf: Fix a warning message in mark_ptr_not_null_reg()
bpf, x86: Fix BPF_FETCH atomic and/or/xor with r0 as src
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226193737.57004-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Two fixes:
- Fix an unsafe printf string usage in a kmem trace event
- Fix spelling in output from the latency-collector tool"
* tag 'trace-v5.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/tools: fix a couple of spelling mistakes
mm, tracing: Fix kmem_cache_free trace event to not print stale pointers
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Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- take into account HVA before retrying on MMU notifier race
- fixes for nested AMD guests without NPT
- allow INVPCID in guest without PCID
- disable PML in hardware when not in use
- MMU code cleanups:
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
KVM: SVM: Fix nested VM-Exit on #GP interception handling
KVM: vmx/pmu: Fix dummy check if lbr_desc->event is created
KVM: x86/mmu: Consider the hva in mmu_notifier retry
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip mmu_notifier check when handling MMIO page fault
KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
KVM: nSVM: prepare guest save area while is_guest_mode is true
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove a variety of unnecessary exports
KVM: x86: Fold "write-protect large" use case into generic write-protect
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't set dirty bits when disabling dirty logging w/ PML
KVM: VMX: Dynamically enable/disable PML based on memslot dirty logging
KVM: x86: Further clarify the logic and comments for toggling log dirty
KVM: x86: Move MMU's PML logic to common code
KVM: x86/mmu: Make dirty log size hook (PML) a value, not a function
KVM: x86/mmu: Expand on the comment in kvm_vcpu_ad_need_write_protect()
KVM: nVMX: Disable PML in hardware when running L2
KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs
KVM: x86/mmu: Pass the memslot to the rmap callbacks
KVM: x86/mmu: Split out max mapping level calculation to helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Expand collapsible SPTE zap for TDP MMU to ZONE_DEVICE and HugeTLB pages
KVM: nVMX: no need to undo inject_page_fault change on nested vmexit
...
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Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Rather small batch this time.
Current release - regressions:
- bcm63xx_enet: fix sporadic kernel panic due to queue length
mis-accounting
Current release - new code bugs:
- bcm4908_enet: fix RX path possible mem leak
- bcm4908_enet: fix NAPI poll returned value
- stmmac: fix missing spin_lock_init in visconti_eth_dwmac_probe()
- sched: cls_flower: validate ct_state for invalid and reply flags
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the struct net_device to
prevent mis-interpreting memory
- phy: micrel: set soft_reset callback to genphy_soft_reset for
KSZ8081
- psample: fix netlink skb length with tunnel info
Previous releases - always broken:
- icmp: pass zeroed opts from icmp{,v6}_ndo_send before sending
- wireguard: device: do not generate ICMP for non-IP packets
- mptcp: provide subflow aware release function to avoid a mem leak
- hsr: add support for EntryForgetTime
- r8169: fix jumbo packet handling on RTL8168e
- octeontx2-af: fix an off by one in rvu_dbg_qsize_write()
- i40e: fix flow for IPv6 next header (extension header)
- phy: icplus: call phy_restore_page() when phy_select_page() fails
- dpaa_eth: fix the access method for the dpaa_napi_portal"
* tag 'net-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
r8169: fix jumbo packet handling on RTL8168e
net: phy: micrel: set soft_reset callback to genphy_soft_reset for KSZ8081
net: psample: Fix netlink skb length with tunnel info
net: broadcom: bcm4908_enet: fix NAPI poll returned value
net: broadcom: bcm4908_enet: fix RX path possible mem leak
net: hsr: add support for EntryForgetTime
net: dsa: sja1105: Remove unneeded cast in sja1105_crc32()
ibmvnic: fix a race between open and reset
net: stmmac: Fix missing spin_lock_init in visconti_eth_dwmac_probe()
net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the struct net_device
net: usb: qmi_wwan: support ZTE P685M modem
wireguard: kconfig: use arm chacha even with no neon
wireguard: queueing: get rid of per-peer ring buffers
wireguard: device: do not generate ICMP for non-IP packets
wireguard: peer: put frequently used members above cache lines
wireguard: selftests: test multiple parallel streams
wireguard: socket: remove bogus __be32 annotation
wireguard: avoid double unlikely() notation when using IS_ERR()
net: qrtr: Fix memory leak in qrtr_tun_open
vxlan: move debug check after netdev unregister
...
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There is a spelling mistake in the -g help option, I believe
it should be "graph". There is also a spelling mistake in a
warning message. Fix both mistakes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225165248.22050-2-Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl <Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
various ways.
This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
not longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
confused about the stack pointer manipulation"
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few small subsystems and some of MM.
172 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
...
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Patch series "kasan: HW_TAGS tests support and fixes", v4.
This patchset adds support for running KASAN-KUnit tests with the
hardware tag-based mode and also contains a few fixes.
This patch (of 15):
There's a number of internal KASAN functions that are used across multiple
source code files and therefore aren't marked as static inline. To avoid
littering the kernel function names list with generic function names,
prefix all such KASAN functions with kasan_.
As a part of this change:
- Rename internal (un)poison_range() to kasan_(un)poison() (no _range)
to avoid name collision with a public kasan_unpoison_range().
- Rename check_memory_region() to kasan_check_range(), as it's a more
fitting name.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I719cc93483d4ba288a634dba80ee6b7f2809cd26
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13777aedf8d3ebbf35891136e1f2287e2f34aaba.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In bpf geneve tunnel test we set geneve option on tx side. On rx side we
only call bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(). Since commit 9c2e14b48119 ("ip_tunnels:
Set tunnel option flag when tunnel metadata is present") geneve_rx() will
not add TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT flag if there is no geneve option, which cause
bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt() return ENOENT and _geneve_get_tunnel() in
test_tunnel_kern.c drop the packet.
As it should be valid that bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt() return error when
there is not tunnel option, there is no need to drop the packet and
break all geneve rx traffic. Just set opt_class to 0 in this test and
keep returning TC_ACT_OK.
Fixes: 933a741e3b82 ("selftests/bpf: bpf tunnel test.")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210224081403.1425474-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
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Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add support to emulate processing delays in the DMA API benchmark
selftest (Barry Song)
- remove support for non-contiguous noncoherent allocations, which
aren't used and will be replaced by a different API
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: remove the {alloc,free}_noncoherent methods
dma-mapping: benchmark: pretend DMA is transmitting
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Commit 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") added an extra
blank line in bpf helper description. This will make bpf_helpers_doc.py stop
building bpf_helper_defs.h immediately after bpf_check_mtu(), which will
affect future added functions.
Fixes: 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223131457.1378978-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
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Older libelf.h and glibc elf.h might not yet define the ELF compression
types.
Checking and defining SHF_COMPRESSED fix the build error when compiling
with older toolchains. Also, the tool resolve_btfids is compiled with host
toolchain. The host toolchain is more likely to be older than the cross
compile toolchain.
Fixes: 51f6463aacfb ("tools/resolve_btfids: Fix sections with wrong alignment")
Signed-off-by: Kun-Chuan Hsieh <jetswayss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210224052752.5284-1-jetswayss@gmail.com
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Add an explicit 'const void *' cast to pass program ctx pointer type into
a global function that expects pointer to structure.
warning: incompatible pointer types
passing 'struct __sk_buff *' to parameter of type 'const struct S *'
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
return foo(skb);
^~~
progs/test_global_func11.c:10:36: note: passing argument to parameter 's' here
__noinline int foo(const struct S *s)
^
Fixes: 8b08807d039a ("selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for pointers in global functions")
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223082211.302596-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
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In order to test ndo_start_xmit being called in parallel, explicitly add
separate tests, which should all run on different cores. This should
help tease out bugs associated with queueing up packets from different
cores in parallel. Currently, it hasn't found those types of bugs, but
given future planned work, this is a useful regression to avoid.
Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang LTO x86 enablement.
Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it
initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make
v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for
quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with
Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down.
The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest
of the x86 enablement is very small.
Summary:
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO
x86, build: allow LTO to be selected
x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c
x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO
kbuild: lto: postpone objtool
objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
x86, build: use objtool mcount
tracing: add support for objtool mcount
objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
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Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
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This change adds a --noinstr flag to objtool to allow us to specify
that we're processing vmlinux.o without also enabling noinstr
validation. This is needed to avoid false positives with LTO when we
run objtool on vmlinux.o without CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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With LTO, we run objtool on vmlinux.o, but don't want noinstr
validation. This change requires --vmlinux to be passed to objtool
explicitly.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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When objtool generates relocations for the __mcount_loc section, it
tries to reference __fentry__ calls by their section symbol offset.
However, this fails with Clang's integrated assembler as it may not
generate section symbols for every section. This patch looks up a
function symbol instead if the section symbol is missing, similarly
to commit e81e07244325 ("objtool: Support Clang non-section symbols
in ORC generation").
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Add the --mcount option for generating __mcount_loc sections
needed for dynamic ftrace. Using this pass requires the kernel to
be compiled with -mfentry and CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT to be defined
in Makefile.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200625200235.GQ4781@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[Sami: rebased, dropped config changes, fixed to actually use --mcount,
and wrote a commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These
export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the
unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were
converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these
export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe
to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader
(Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is
enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before
checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
module: move struct symsearch to module.c
module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
module: remove each_symbol_in_section
module: mark module_mutex static
kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module
module: harden ELF info handling
module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
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Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles
- Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match
push/pop semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP
instructions.
- Add support for analyzing alternatives
- Improve retpoline detection and handling
- Improve assembly code coverage on x86
- Provide support for inlined stack switching
* tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
objtool: Support stack-swizzle
objtool,x86: Additionally decode: mov %rsp, (%reg)
x86/unwind/orc: Change REG_SP_INDIRECT
x86/power: Support objtool validation in hibernate_asm_64.S
x86/power: Move restore_registers() to top of the file
x86/power: Annotate indirect branches as safe
x86/acpi: Support objtool validation in wakeup_64.S
x86/acpi: Annotate indirect branch as safe
x86/ftrace: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in ftrace_64.S
x86/xen/pvh: Annotate indirect branch as safe
x86/xen: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in xen-head.S
x86/xen: Support objtool validation in xen-asm.S
objtool: Add xen_start_kernel() to noreturn list
objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
objtool: Add asm version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD
objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls
x86/ftrace: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC annotation for ftrace_stub
objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix ".cold" section suffix check for newer versions of GCC
objtool: Fix retpoline detection in asm code
...
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Pull kcmp kconfig update from Daniel Vetter:
"Make the kcmp syscall available independently of checkpoint/restore.
drm userspaces uses this, systemd uses this, so makes sense to pull it
out from the checkpoint-restore bundle.
Kees reviewed this from security pov and is happy with the final
version"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/845448/
* tag 'topic/kcmp-kconfig-2021-02-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
kcmp: Support selection of SYS_kcmp without CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
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Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that
irq/nmi/user tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than
spread in each handler.
- Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
- A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the
Radix MMU.
- Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
- A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when
more generic infrastructure is available.
- Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on
64-bit kernels.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang
Fan, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian
Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong,
Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu,
Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan Das, Stephen
Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (188 commits)
powerpc/perf: Adds support for programming of Thresholding in P10
powerpc/pci: Remove unimplemented prototypes
powerpc/uaccess: Merge raw_copy_to_user_allowed() into raw_copy_to_user()
powerpc/uaccess: Merge __put_user_size_allowed() into __put_user_size()
powerpc/uaccess: get rid of small constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()
powerpc/64: Fix stack trace not displaying final frame
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbl()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl()
spi: mpc52xx: Avoid using get_tbl()
powerpc/syscall: Avoid storing 'current' in another pointer
powerpc/32: Handle bookE debugging in C in syscall entry/exit
powerpc/syscall: Do not check unsupported scv vector on PPC32
powerpc/32: Remove the counter in global_dbcr0
powerpc/32: Remove verification of MSR_PR on syscall in the ASM entry
powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32
powerpc/32: Always save non volatile GPRs at syscall entry
powerpc/syscall: Change condition to check MSR_RI
powerpc/syscall: Save r3 in regs->orig_r3
powerpc/syscall: Use is_compat_task()
powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32
...
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Antonio Terceiro
Ian Rogers
Athira Rajeev
Dmitry Safonov
Andreas Wendleder
Jiri Olsa
Pierre Gondois
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Xu Wang
David S. Miller
Brendan Jackman
Ido Schimmel
Linus Torvalds
Maciej Fijalkowski
David Woodhouse
Aaron Lewis
Yauheni Kaliuta
Ilya Leoshkevich
Florian Westphal
Danielle Ratson
Jakub Kicinski
Colin Ian King
Andrey Konovalov
Hangbin Liu
Kun-Chuan Hsieh
Dmitrii Banshchikov
Jason A. Donenfeld
Sami Tolvanen
Peter Zijlstra