From 5f154c4e20d7edd38bddec78f3e0a7628057ef76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:29 +0100 Subject: arm64: Move patching utilities out of instruction encoding/decoding Files insn.[c|h] containt some functions used for instruction patching. In order to reuse the instruction encoder/decoder, move the patching utilities to their own file. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-2-jthierry@redhat.com [will: Include patching.h in insn.h to fix header mess; add __ASSEMBLY__ guards] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 6 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h | 15 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c | 149 +------------------------------------- arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index 4ebb9c054ccc..f08579e5119e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include +#include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* @@ -379,8 +380,6 @@ static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(u32 insn) return aarch64_insn_is_adr(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn); } -int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp); -int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn); enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn); bool aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn); bool aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn); @@ -487,9 +486,6 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(enum aarch64_insn_register base, s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn); u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset); -int aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn); -int aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt); - s32 aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(u32 insn); u32 aarch64_insn_adrp_set_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset); diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ebab129222f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +#ifndef __ASM_PATCHING_H +#define __ASM_PATCHING_H + +#include + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp); +int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn); + +int aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn); +int aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt); +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __ASM_PATCHING_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 6cc97730790e..3693156acc75 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ return_address.o cpuinfo.o cpu_errata.o \ cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o \ smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o smccc-call.o \ - syscall.o proton-pack.o idreg-override.o + syscall.o proton-pack.o idreg-override.o patching.o targets += efi-entry.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c index 6c0de2f60ea9..952e7d6fe60e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c @@ -7,21 +7,14 @@ */ #include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include +#include #include -#include -#include #include -#include +#include #include #include -#include #define AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT BIT(31) #define AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT BIT(22) @@ -83,81 +76,6 @@ bool aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(u32 insn) aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)); } -static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock); - -static bool is_exit_text(unsigned long addr) -{ - /* discarded with init text/data */ - return system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && - addr >= (unsigned long)__exittext_begin && - addr < (unsigned long)__exittext_end; -} - -static bool is_image_text(unsigned long addr) -{ - return core_kernel_text(addr) || is_exit_text(addr); -} - -static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap) -{ - unsigned long uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr; - bool image = is_image_text(uintaddr); - struct page *page; - - if (image) - page = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(addr)); - else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) - page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); - else - return addr; - - BUG_ON(!page); - return (void *)set_fixmap_offset(fixmap, page_to_phys(page) + - (uintaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)); -} - -static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap) -{ - clear_fixmap(fixmap); -} -/* - * In ARMv8-A, A64 instructions have a fixed length of 32 bits and are always - * little-endian. - */ -int __kprobes aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp) -{ - int ret; - __le32 val; - - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); - if (!ret) - *insnp = le32_to_cpu(val); - - return ret; -} - -static int __kprobes __aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, __le32 insn) -{ - void *waddr = addr; - unsigned long flags = 0; - int ret; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, flags); - waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0); - - ret = copy_to_kernel_nofault(waddr, &insn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); - - patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, flags); - - return ret; -} - -int __kprobes aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn) -{ - return __aarch64_insn_write(addr, cpu_to_le32(insn)); -} - bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn) { /* ldr/ldrsw (literal), prfm */ @@ -187,67 +105,6 @@ bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn) aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn); } -int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn) -{ - u32 *tp = addr; - int ret; - - /* A64 instructions must be word aligned */ - if ((uintptr_t)tp & 0x3) - return -EINVAL; - - ret = aarch64_insn_write(tp, insn); - if (ret == 0) - __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)tp, - (uintptr_t)tp + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); - - return ret; -} - -struct aarch64_insn_patch { - void **text_addrs; - u32 *new_insns; - int insn_cnt; - atomic_t cpu_count; -}; - -static int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb(void *arg) -{ - int i, ret = 0; - struct aarch64_insn_patch *pp = arg; - - /* The first CPU becomes master */ - if (atomic_inc_return(&pp->cpu_count) == 1) { - for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < pp->insn_cnt; i++) - ret = aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(pp->text_addrs[i], - pp->new_insns[i]); - /* Notify other processors with an additional increment. */ - atomic_inc(&pp->cpu_count); - } else { - while (atomic_read(&pp->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus()) - cpu_relax(); - isb(); - } - - return ret; -} - -int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt) -{ - struct aarch64_insn_patch patch = { - .text_addrs = addrs, - .new_insns = insns, - .insn_cnt = cnt, - .cpu_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0), - }; - - if (cnt <= 0) - return -EINVAL; - - return stop_machine_cpuslocked(aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb, &patch, - cpu_online_mask); -} - static int __kprobes aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, u32 *maskp, int *shiftp) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d050e33901b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock); + +static bool is_exit_text(unsigned long addr) +{ + /* discarded with init text/data */ + return system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && + addr >= (unsigned long)__exittext_begin && + addr < (unsigned long)__exittext_end; +} + +static bool is_image_text(unsigned long addr) +{ + return core_kernel_text(addr) || is_exit_text(addr); +} + +static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap) +{ + unsigned long uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr; + bool image = is_image_text(uintaddr); + struct page *page; + + if (image) + page = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(addr)); + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); + else + return addr; + + BUG_ON(!page); + return (void *)set_fixmap_offset(fixmap, page_to_phys(page) + + (uintaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)); +} + +static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap) +{ + clear_fixmap(fixmap); +} +/* + * In ARMv8-A, A64 instructions have a fixed length of 32 bits and are always + * little-endian. + */ +int __kprobes aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp) +{ + int ret; + __le32 val; + + ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); + if (!ret) + *insnp = le32_to_cpu(val); + + return ret; +} + +static int __kprobes __aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, __le32 insn) +{ + void *waddr = addr; + unsigned long flags = 0; + int ret; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, flags); + waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0); + + ret = copy_to_kernel_nofault(waddr, &insn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); + + patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + +int __kprobes aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn) +{ + return __aarch64_insn_write(addr, cpu_to_le32(insn)); +} + +int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn) +{ + u32 *tp = addr; + int ret; + + /* A64 instructions must be word aligned */ + if ((uintptr_t)tp & 0x3) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = aarch64_insn_write(tp, insn); + if (ret == 0) + __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)tp, + (uintptr_t)tp + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); + + return ret; +} + +struct aarch64_insn_patch { + void **text_addrs; + u32 *new_insns; + int insn_cnt; + atomic_t cpu_count; +}; + +static int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb(void *arg) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + struct aarch64_insn_patch *pp = arg; + + /* The first CPU becomes master */ + if (atomic_inc_return(&pp->cpu_count) == 1) { + for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < pp->insn_cnt; i++) + ret = aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(pp->text_addrs[i], + pp->new_insns[i]); + /* Notify other processors with an additional increment. */ + atomic_inc(&pp->cpu_count); + } else { + while (atomic_read(&pp->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus()) + cpu_relax(); + isb(); + } + + return ret; +} + +int __kprobes aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt) +{ + struct aarch64_insn_patch patch = { + .text_addrs = addrs, + .new_insns = insns, + .insn_cnt = cnt, + .cpu_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0), + }; + + if (cnt <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return stop_machine_cpuslocked(aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb, &patch, + cpu_online_mask); +} -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 633e5e938fea957577e6db33540a78debf0c5cbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:30 +0100 Subject: arm64: Move aarch32 condition check functions The functions to check condition flags for aarch32 execution is only used to emulate aarch32 instructions. Move them from the instruction encoding/decoding code to the trap handling files. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-3-jthierry@redhat.com [will: leave aarch32_opcode_cond_checks where it is] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c | 98 ------------------------------- arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index f08579e5119e..7adc4398fadb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn); typedef bool (pstate_check_t)(unsigned long); extern pstate_check_t * const aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[16]; + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_INSN_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c index 952e7d6fe60e..6ff8826ae7ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c @@ -1289,104 +1289,6 @@ u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn) return insn & CRM_MASK; } -static bool __kprobes __check_eq(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_Z_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_ne(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_Z_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_cs(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_cc(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_mi(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_pl(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_vs(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_V_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_vc(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return (pstate & PSR_V_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_hi(unsigned long pstate) -{ - pstate &= ~(pstate >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */ - return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_ls(unsigned long pstate) -{ - pstate &= ~(pstate >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */ - return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_ge(unsigned long pstate) -{ - pstate ^= (pstate << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ - return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_lt(unsigned long pstate) -{ - pstate ^= (pstate << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ - return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_gt(unsigned long pstate) -{ - /*PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ - unsigned long temp = pstate ^ (pstate << 3); - - temp |= (pstate << 1); /*PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */ - return (temp & PSR_N_BIT) == 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_le(unsigned long pstate) -{ - /*PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ - unsigned long temp = pstate ^ (pstate << 3); - - temp |= (pstate << 1); /*PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */ - return (temp & PSR_N_BIT) != 0; -} - -static bool __kprobes __check_al(unsigned long pstate) -{ - return true; -} - -/* - * Note that the ARMv8 ARM calls condition code 0b1111 "nv", but states that - * it behaves identically to 0b1110 ("al"). - */ -pstate_check_t * const aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[16] = { - __check_eq, __check_ne, __check_cs, __check_cc, - __check_mi, __check_pl, __check_vs, __check_vc, - __check_hi, __check_ls, __check_ge, __check_lt, - __check_gt, __check_le, __check_al, __check_al -}; - static bool range_of_ones(u64 val) { /* Doesn't handle full ones or full zeroes */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c index 25f67ec59635..22d0b3252476 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include "simulate-insn.h" diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index a05d34f0e82a..9b683b2381cf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -45,6 +44,104 @@ #include #include +static bool __kprobes __check_eq(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_Z_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_ne(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_Z_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_cs(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_cc(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_mi(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_pl(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_vs(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_V_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_vc(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return (pstate & PSR_V_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_hi(unsigned long pstate) +{ + pstate &= ~(pstate >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */ + return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_ls(unsigned long pstate) +{ + pstate &= ~(pstate >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */ + return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_ge(unsigned long pstate) +{ + pstate ^= (pstate << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_lt(unsigned long pstate) +{ + pstate ^= (pstate << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_gt(unsigned long pstate) +{ + /*PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + unsigned long temp = pstate ^ (pstate << 3); + + temp |= (pstate << 1); /*PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */ + return (temp & PSR_N_BIT) == 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_le(unsigned long pstate) +{ + /*PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + unsigned long temp = pstate ^ (pstate << 3); + + temp |= (pstate << 1); /*PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */ + return (temp & PSR_N_BIT) != 0; +} + +static bool __kprobes __check_al(unsigned long pstate) +{ + return true; +} + +/* + * Note that the ARMv8 ARM calls condition code 0b1111 "nv", but states that + * it behaves identically to 0b1110 ("al"). + */ +pstate_check_t * const aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[16] = { + __check_eq, __check_ne, __check_cs, __check_cc, + __check_mi, __check_pl, __check_vs, __check_vc, + __check_hi, __check_ls, __check_ge, __check_lt, + __check_gt, __check_le, __check_al, __check_al +}; + static const char *handler[] = { "Synchronous Abort", "IRQ", -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 72fd723694b6f4f1d1f19f673fb93801d7d1a0e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:32 +0100 Subject: arm64: Move instruction encoder/decoder under lib/ Aarch64 instruction set encoding and decoding logic can prove useful for some features/tools both part of the kernel and outside the kernel. Isolate the function dealing only with encoding/decoding instructions, with minimal dependency on kernel utilities in order to be able to reuse that code. Code was only moved, no code should have been added, removed nor modifier. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-5-jthierry@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c | 1458 -------------------------------------------- arch/arm64/lib/Makefile | 6 +- arch/arm64/lib/insn.c | 1458 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1462 insertions(+), 1462 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/insn.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 3693156acc75..03e8311ce576 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ CFLAGS_syscall.o += -fno-stack-protector obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ entry-common.o entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o \ setup.o signal.o sys.o stacktrace.o time.o traps.o \ - io.o vdso.o hyp-stub.o psci.o cpu_ops.o insn.o \ + io.o vdso.o hyp-stub.o psci.o cpu_ops.o \ return_address.o cpuinfo.o cpu_errata.o \ cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o \ smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o smccc-call.o \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6ff8826ae7ea..000000000000 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1458 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* - * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd. - * Author: Jiang Liu - * - * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Zi Shen Lim - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT BIT(31) -#define AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT BIT(22) -#define AARCH64_INSN_LSL_12 BIT(22) - -static const int aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] = { - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, -}; - -enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class __kprobes aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn) -{ - return aarch64_insn_encoding_class[(insn >> 25) & 0xf]; -} - -bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_steppable_hint(u32 insn) -{ - if (!aarch64_insn_is_hint(insn)) - return false; - - switch (insn & 0xFE0) { - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_XPACLRI: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIA_1716: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIB_1716: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIAZ: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIASP: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIBZ: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIBSP: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTI: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIC: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIJ: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIJC: - case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP: - return true; - default: - return false; - } -} - -bool aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(u32 insn) -{ - return (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)); -} - -bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn) -{ - /* ldr/ldrsw (literal), prfm */ - - return aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_prfm_lit(insn); -} - -bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn) -{ - /* b, bl, cb*, tb*, ret*, b.cond, br*, blr* */ - - return aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_ret_auth(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_br(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_br_auth(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_blr(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_blr_auth(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn); -} - -static int __kprobes aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, - u32 *maskp, int *shiftp) -{ - u32 mask; - int shift; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26: - mask = BIT(26) - 1; - shift = 0; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19: - mask = BIT(19) - 1; - shift = 5; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16: - mask = BIT(16) - 1; - shift = 5; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14: - mask = BIT(14) - 1; - shift = 5; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12: - mask = BIT(12) - 1; - shift = 10; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_9: - mask = BIT(9) - 1; - shift = 12; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7: - mask = BIT(7) - 1; - shift = 15; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6: - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S: - mask = BIT(6) - 1; - shift = 10; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R: - mask = BIT(6) - 1; - shift = 16; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N: - mask = 1; - shift = 22; - break; - default: - return -EINVAL; - } - - *maskp = mask; - *shiftp = shift; - - return 0; -} - -#define ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT 2 -#define ADR_IMM_SIZE SZ_2M -#define ADR_IMM_LOMASK ((1 << ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) - 1) -#define ADR_IMM_HIMASK ((ADR_IMM_SIZE >> ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) - 1) -#define ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT 29 -#define ADR_IMM_HISHIFT 5 - -u64 aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, u32 insn) -{ - u32 immlo, immhi, mask; - int shift; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR: - shift = 0; - immlo = (insn >> ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT) & ADR_IMM_LOMASK; - immhi = (insn >> ADR_IMM_HISHIFT) & ADR_IMM_HIMASK; - insn = (immhi << ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) | immlo; - mask = ADR_IMM_SIZE - 1; - break; - default: - if (aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(type, &mask, &shift) < 0) { - pr_err("aarch64_insn_decode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n", - type); - return 0; - } - } - - return (insn >> shift) & mask; -} - -u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, - u32 insn, u64 imm) -{ - u32 immlo, immhi, mask; - int shift; - - if (insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR: - shift = 0; - immlo = (imm & ADR_IMM_LOMASK) << ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT; - imm >>= ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT; - immhi = (imm & ADR_IMM_HIMASK) << ADR_IMM_HISHIFT; - imm = immlo | immhi; - mask = ((ADR_IMM_LOMASK << ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT) | - (ADR_IMM_HIMASK << ADR_IMM_HISHIFT)); - break; - default: - if (aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(type, &mask, &shift) < 0) { - pr_err("aarch64_insn_encode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n", - type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - } - - /* Update the immediate field. */ - insn &= ~(mask << shift); - insn |= (imm & mask) << shift; - - return insn; -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_decode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type, - u32 insn) -{ - int shift; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT: - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD: - shift = 0; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN: - shift = 5; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2: - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA: - shift = 10; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM: - shift = 16; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__, - type); - return 0; - } - - return (insn >> shift) & GENMASK(4, 0); -} - -static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type, - u32 insn, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg) -{ - int shift; - - if (insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - if (reg < AARCH64_INSN_REG_0 || reg > AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP) { - pr_err("%s: unknown register encoding %d\n", __func__, reg); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT: - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD: - shift = 0; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN: - shift = 5; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2: - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA: - shift = 10; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM: - case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS: - shift = 16; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__, - type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn &= ~(GENMASK(4, 0) << shift); - insn |= reg << shift; - - return insn; -} - -static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(enum aarch64_insn_size_type type, - u32 insn) -{ - u32 size; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_8: - size = 0; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_16: - size = 1; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32: - size = 2; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64: - size = 3; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown size encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn &= ~GENMASK(31, 30); - insn |= size << 30; - - return insn; -} - -static inline long branch_imm_common(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, - long range) -{ - long offset; - - if ((pc & 0x3) || (addr & 0x3)) { - pr_err("%s: A64 instructions must be word aligned\n", __func__); - return range; - } - - offset = ((long)addr - (long)pc); - - if (offset < -range || offset >= range) { - pr_err("%s: offset out of range\n", __func__); - return range; - } - - return offset; -} - -u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, - enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - long offset; - - /* - * B/BL support [-128M, 128M) offset - * ARM64 virtual address arrangement guarantees all kernel and module - * texts are within +/-128M. - */ - offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_128M); - if (offset >= SZ_128M) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_bl_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_b_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn, - offset >> 2); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - long offset; - - offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M); - if (offset >= SZ_1M) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_ZERO: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbz_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_NONZERO: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbnz_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn, - offset >> 2); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, - enum aarch64_insn_condition cond) -{ - u32 insn; - long offset; - - offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M); - - insn = aarch64_insn_get_bcond_value(); - - if (cond < AARCH64_INSN_COND_EQ || cond > AARCH64_INSN_COND_AL) { - pr_err("%s: unknown condition encoding %d\n", __func__, cond); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - insn |= cond; - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn, - offset >> 2); -} - -u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_hint(enum aarch64_insn_hint_cr_op op) -{ - return aarch64_insn_get_hint_value() | op; -} - -u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_nop(void) -{ - return aarch64_insn_gen_hint(AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_br_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_blr_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_RETURN: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ret_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, reg); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - enum aarch64_insn_register base, - enum aarch64_insn_register offset, - enum aarch64_insn_size_type size, - enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_REG_OFFSET: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldr_reg_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REG_OFFSET: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_str_reg_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, - base); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, - offset); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg2, - enum aarch64_insn_register base, - int offset, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - int shift; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_PRE_INDEX: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_pre_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_post_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_post_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - if ((offset & 0x3) || (offset < -256) || (offset > 252)) { - pr_err("%s: offset must be multiples of 4 in the range of [-256, 252] %d\n", - __func__, offset); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - shift = 2; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - if ((offset & 0x7) || (offset < -512) || (offset > 504)) { - pr_err("%s: offset must be multiples of 8 in the range of [-512, 504] %d\n", - __func__, offset); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - shift = 3; - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, - reg1); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn, - reg2); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, - base); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7, insn, - offset >> shift); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - enum aarch64_insn_register base, - enum aarch64_insn_register state, - enum aarch64_insn_size_type size, - enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_ex_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_ex_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown load/store exclusive encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, - reg); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, - base); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn, - AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn, - state); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result, - enum aarch64_insn_register address, - enum aarch64_insn_register value, - enum aarch64_insn_size_type size) -{ - u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value(); - - switch (size) { - case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32: - case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64: - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unimplemented size encoding %d\n", __func__, size); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, - result); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, - address); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn, - value); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address, - enum aarch64_insn_register value, - enum aarch64_insn_size_type size) -{ - /* - * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as - * the destination register. - */ - return aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, address, - value, size); -} - -static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type, - enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target, - enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy, - u32 insn) -{ - u32 imm_type = 0, imm_target = 0, imm_policy = 0; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PLD: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PLI: - imm_type = BIT(0); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PST: - imm_type = BIT(1); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown prfm type encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (target) { - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L1: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L2: - imm_target = BIT(0); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L3: - imm_target = BIT(1); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown prfm target encoding %d\n", __func__, target); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (policy) { - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_POLICY_KEEP: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_POLICY_STRM: - imm_policy = BIT(0); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown prfm policy encoding %d\n", __func__, policy); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - /* In this case, imm5 is encoded into Rt field. */ - insn &= ~GENMASK(4, 0); - insn |= imm_policy | (imm_target << 1) | (imm_type << 3); - - return insn; -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(enum aarch64_insn_register base, - enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type, - enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target, - enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy) -{ - u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_prfm_value(); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64, insn); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(type, target, policy, insn); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, - base); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, 0); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_imm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_imm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_imm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_imm_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown add/sub encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - /* We can't encode more than a 24bit value (12bit + 12bit shift) */ - if (imm & ~(BIT(24) - 1)) - goto out; - - /* If we have something in the top 12 bits... */ - if (imm & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) { - /* ... and in the low 12 bits -> error */ - if (imm & (SZ_4K - 1)) - goto out; - - imm >>= 12; - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_LSL_12; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, imm); - -out: - pr_err("%s: invalid immediate encoding %d\n", __func__, imm); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_bitfield(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - int immr, int imms, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_bitfield_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - u32 mask; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_bfm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_UNSIGNED: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ubfm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_SIGNED: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_sbfm_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown bitfield encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - mask = GENMASK(4, 0); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT | AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT; - mask = GENMASK(5, 0); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - if (immr & ~mask) { - pr_err("%s: invalid immr encoding %d\n", __func__, immr); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - if (imms & ~mask) { - pr_err("%s: invalid imms encoding %d\n", __func__, imms); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - int imm, int shift, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_movewide_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_movz_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_movk_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_INVERSE: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_movn_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown movewide encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - if (imm & ~(SZ_64K - 1)) { - pr_err("%s: invalid immediate encoding %d\n", __func__, imm); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - if (shift != 0 && shift != 16) { - pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, - shift); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - if (shift != 0 && shift != 16 && shift != 32 && shift != 48) { - pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, - shift); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn |= (shift >> 4) << 21; - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn, imm); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - int shift, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown add/sub encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - if (shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1)) { - pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, - shift); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - if (shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1)) { - pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, - shift); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data1(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_data1_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_16: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev16_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_32: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev32_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_64: - if (variant != AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT) { - pr_err("%s: invalid variant for reverse64 %d\n", - __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev64_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown data1 encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data2(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_data2_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_UDIV: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_udiv_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_SDIV: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_sdiv_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSLV: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_lslv_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSRV: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_lsrv_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_ASRV: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_asrv_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_RORV: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_rorv_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown data2 encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data3(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg1, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg2, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_data3_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MADD: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_madd_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MSUB: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_msub_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown data3 encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA, insn, src); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, - reg1); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, - reg2); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - int shift, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_bic_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORN: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_orn_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EON: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_eon_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_bics_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown logical encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - if (shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1)) { - pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, - shift); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - if (shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1)) { - pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, - shift); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift); -} - -/* - * MOV (register) is architecturally an alias of ORR (shifted register) where - * MOV <*d>, <*m> is equivalent to ORR <*d>, <*ZR>, <*m> - */ -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_move_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, - enum aarch64_insn_register src, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant) -{ - return aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(dst, AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, - src, 0, variant, - AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_adr(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, - enum aarch64_insn_register reg, - enum aarch64_insn_adr_type type) -{ - u32 insn; - s32 offset; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADR: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_adr_value(); - offset = addr - pc; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADRP: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_adrp_value(); - offset = (addr - ALIGN_DOWN(pc, SZ_4K)) >> 12; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown adr encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - if (offset < -SZ_1M || offset >= SZ_1M) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, reg); - - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn, offset); -} - -/* - * Decode the imm field of a branch, and return the byte offset as a - * signed value (so it can be used when computing a new branch - * target). - */ -s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn) -{ - s32 imm; - - if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn)) { - imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn); - return (imm << 6) >> 4; - } - - if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) { - imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn); - return (imm << 13) >> 11; - } - - if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn)) { - imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14, insn); - return (imm << 18) >> 16; - } - - /* Unhandled instruction */ - BUG(); -} - -/* - * Encode the displacement of a branch in the imm field and return the - * updated instruction. - */ -u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset) -{ - if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn)) - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn, - offset >> 2); - - if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || - aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn, - offset >> 2); - - if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn)) - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14, insn, - offset >> 2); - - /* Unhandled instruction */ - BUG(); -} - -s32 aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(u32 insn) -{ - BUG_ON(!aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn)); - return aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn) << 12; -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_adrp_set_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset) -{ - BUG_ON(!aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn)); - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn, - offset >> 12); -} - -/* - * Extract the Op/CR data from a msr/mrs instruction. - */ -u32 aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(u32 insn) -{ - return (insn & 0x1FFFE0) >> 5; -} - -bool aarch32_insn_is_wide(u32 insn) -{ - return insn >= 0xe800; -} - -/* - * Macros/defines for extracting register numbers from instruction. - */ -u32 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(u32 insn, int offset) -{ - return (insn & (0xf << offset)) >> offset; -} - -#define OPC2_MASK 0x7 -#define OPC2_OFFSET 5 -u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(u32 insn) -{ - return (insn & (OPC2_MASK << OPC2_OFFSET)) >> OPC2_OFFSET; -} - -#define CRM_MASK 0xf -u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn) -{ - return insn & CRM_MASK; -} - -static bool range_of_ones(u64 val) -{ - /* Doesn't handle full ones or full zeroes */ - u64 sval = val >> __ffs64(val); - - /* One of Sean Eron Anderson's bithack tricks */ - return ((sval + 1) & (sval)) == 0; -} - -static u32 aarch64_encode_immediate(u64 imm, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - u32 insn) -{ - unsigned int immr, imms, n, ones, ror, esz, tmp; - u64 mask; - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - esz = 32; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - esz = 64; - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - mask = GENMASK(esz - 1, 0); - - /* Can't encode full zeroes, full ones, or value wider than the mask */ - if (!imm || imm == mask || imm & ~mask) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - /* - * Inverse of Replicate(). Try to spot a repeating pattern - * with a pow2 stride. - */ - for (tmp = esz / 2; tmp >= 2; tmp /= 2) { - u64 emask = BIT(tmp) - 1; - - if ((imm & emask) != ((imm >> tmp) & emask)) - break; - - esz = tmp; - mask = emask; - } - - /* N is only set if we're encoding a 64bit value */ - n = esz == 64; - - /* Trim imm to the element size */ - imm &= mask; - - /* That's how many ones we need to encode */ - ones = hweight64(imm); - - /* - * imms is set to (ones - 1), prefixed with a string of ones - * and a zero if they fit. Cap it to 6 bits. - */ - imms = ones - 1; - imms |= 0xf << ffs(esz); - imms &= BIT(6) - 1; - - /* Compute the rotation */ - if (range_of_ones(imm)) { - /* - * Pattern: 0..01..10..0 - * - * Compute how many rotate we need to align it right - */ - ror = __ffs64(imm); - } else { - /* - * Pattern: 0..01..10..01..1 - * - * Fill the unused top bits with ones, and check if - * the result is a valid immediate (all ones with a - * contiguous ranges of zeroes). - */ - imm |= ~mask; - if (!range_of_ones(~imm)) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - - /* - * Compute the rotation to get a continuous set of - * ones, with the first bit set at position 0 - */ - ror = fls(~imm); - } - - /* - * immr is the number of bits we need to rotate back to the - * original set of ones. Note that this is relative to the - * element size... - */ - immr = (esz - ror) % esz; - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N, insn, n); - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr); - return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type, - enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_register Rn, - enum aarch64_insn_register Rd, - u64 imm) -{ - u32 insn; - - switch (type) { - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_imm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_imm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_imm_value(); - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS: - insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_imm_value(); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown logical encoding %d\n", __func__, type); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, Rd); - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn); - return aarch64_encode_immediate(imm, variant, insn); -} - -u32 aarch64_insn_gen_extr(enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, - enum aarch64_insn_register Rm, - enum aarch64_insn_register Rn, - enum aarch64_insn_register Rd, - u8 lsb) -{ - u32 insn; - - insn = aarch64_insn_get_extr_value(); - - switch (variant) { - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: - if (lsb > 31) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - break; - case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: - if (lsb > 63) - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N, insn, 1); - break; - default: - pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); - return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; - } - - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, lsb); - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, Rd); - insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn); - return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, Rm); -} diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile index d31e1169d9b8..9cd83908717d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 lib-y := clear_user.o delay.o copy_from_user.o \ copy_to_user.o copy_in_user.o copy_page.o \ - clear_page.o csum.o memchr.o memcpy.o memmove.o \ - memset.o memcmp.o strcmp.o strncmp.o strlen.o \ - strnlen.o strchr.o strrchr.o tishift.o + clear_page.o csum.o insn.o memchr.o memcpy.o \ + memmove.o memset.o memcmp.o strcmp.o strncmp.o \ + strlen.o strnlen.o strchr.o strrchr.o tishift.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON), y) obj-$(CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS) += xor-neon.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6ff8826ae7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c @@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd. + * Author: Jiang Liu + * + * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Zi Shen Lim + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT BIT(31) +#define AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT BIT(22) +#define AARCH64_INSN_LSL_12 BIT(22) + +static const int aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] = { + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, +}; + +enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class __kprobes aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_encoding_class[(insn >> 25) & 0xf]; +} + +bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_steppable_hint(u32 insn) +{ + if (!aarch64_insn_is_hint(insn)) + return false; + + switch (insn & 0xFE0) { + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_XPACLRI: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIA_1716: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIB_1716: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIAZ: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIASP: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIBZ: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIBSP: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTI: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIC: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIJ: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIJC: + case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +bool aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(u32 insn) +{ + return (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)); +} + +bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn) +{ + /* ldr/ldrsw (literal), prfm */ + + return aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_prfm_lit(insn); +} + +bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn) +{ + /* b, bl, cb*, tb*, ret*, b.cond, br*, blr* */ + + return aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_ret_auth(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_br(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_br_auth(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_blr(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_blr_auth(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn); +} + +static int __kprobes aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, + u32 *maskp, int *shiftp) +{ + u32 mask; + int shift; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26: + mask = BIT(26) - 1; + shift = 0; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19: + mask = BIT(19) - 1; + shift = 5; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16: + mask = BIT(16) - 1; + shift = 5; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14: + mask = BIT(14) - 1; + shift = 5; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12: + mask = BIT(12) - 1; + shift = 10; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_9: + mask = BIT(9) - 1; + shift = 12; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7: + mask = BIT(7) - 1; + shift = 15; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6: + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S: + mask = BIT(6) - 1; + shift = 10; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R: + mask = BIT(6) - 1; + shift = 16; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N: + mask = 1; + shift = 22; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + *maskp = mask; + *shiftp = shift; + + return 0; +} + +#define ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT 2 +#define ADR_IMM_SIZE SZ_2M +#define ADR_IMM_LOMASK ((1 << ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) - 1) +#define ADR_IMM_HIMASK ((ADR_IMM_SIZE >> ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) - 1) +#define ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT 29 +#define ADR_IMM_HISHIFT 5 + +u64 aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, u32 insn) +{ + u32 immlo, immhi, mask; + int shift; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR: + shift = 0; + immlo = (insn >> ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT) & ADR_IMM_LOMASK; + immhi = (insn >> ADR_IMM_HISHIFT) & ADR_IMM_HIMASK; + insn = (immhi << ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) | immlo; + mask = ADR_IMM_SIZE - 1; + break; + default: + if (aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(type, &mask, &shift) < 0) { + pr_err("aarch64_insn_decode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n", + type); + return 0; + } + } + + return (insn >> shift) & mask; +} + +u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, + u32 insn, u64 imm) +{ + u32 immlo, immhi, mask; + int shift; + + if (insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR: + shift = 0; + immlo = (imm & ADR_IMM_LOMASK) << ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT; + imm >>= ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT; + immhi = (imm & ADR_IMM_HIMASK) << ADR_IMM_HISHIFT; + imm = immlo | immhi; + mask = ((ADR_IMM_LOMASK << ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT) | + (ADR_IMM_HIMASK << ADR_IMM_HISHIFT)); + break; + default: + if (aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(type, &mask, &shift) < 0) { + pr_err("aarch64_insn_encode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n", + type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + } + + /* Update the immediate field. */ + insn &= ~(mask << shift); + insn |= (imm & mask) << shift; + + return insn; +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_decode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type, + u32 insn) +{ + int shift; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT: + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD: + shift = 0; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN: + shift = 5; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2: + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA: + shift = 10; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM: + shift = 16; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__, + type); + return 0; + } + + return (insn >> shift) & GENMASK(4, 0); +} + +static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type, + u32 insn, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg) +{ + int shift; + + if (insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + if (reg < AARCH64_INSN_REG_0 || reg > AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP) { + pr_err("%s: unknown register encoding %d\n", __func__, reg); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT: + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD: + shift = 0; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN: + shift = 5; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2: + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA: + shift = 10; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM: + case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS: + shift = 16; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__, + type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn &= ~(GENMASK(4, 0) << shift); + insn |= reg << shift; + + return insn; +} + +static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(enum aarch64_insn_size_type type, + u32 insn) +{ + u32 size; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_8: + size = 0; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_16: + size = 1; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32: + size = 2; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64: + size = 3; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown size encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn &= ~GENMASK(31, 30); + insn |= size << 30; + + return insn; +} + +static inline long branch_imm_common(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, + long range) +{ + long offset; + + if ((pc & 0x3) || (addr & 0x3)) { + pr_err("%s: A64 instructions must be word aligned\n", __func__); + return range; + } + + offset = ((long)addr - (long)pc); + + if (offset < -range || offset >= range) { + pr_err("%s: offset out of range\n", __func__); + return range; + } + + return offset; +} + +u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, + enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + long offset; + + /* + * B/BL support [-128M, 128M) offset + * ARM64 virtual address arrangement guarantees all kernel and module + * texts are within +/-128M. + */ + offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_128M); + if (offset >= SZ_128M) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_bl_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_b_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn, + offset >> 2); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + long offset; + + offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M); + if (offset >= SZ_1M) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_ZERO: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbz_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_NONZERO: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbnz_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn, + offset >> 2); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, + enum aarch64_insn_condition cond) +{ + u32 insn; + long offset; + + offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M); + + insn = aarch64_insn_get_bcond_value(); + + if (cond < AARCH64_INSN_COND_EQ || cond > AARCH64_INSN_COND_AL) { + pr_err("%s: unknown condition encoding %d\n", __func__, cond); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + insn |= cond; + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn, + offset >> 2); +} + +u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_hint(enum aarch64_insn_hint_cr_op op) +{ + return aarch64_insn_get_hint_value() | op; +} + +u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_nop(void) +{ + return aarch64_insn_gen_hint(AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_br_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_blr_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_RETURN: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ret_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, reg); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_register base, + enum aarch64_insn_register offset, + enum aarch64_insn_size_type size, + enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_REG_OFFSET: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldr_reg_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REG_OFFSET: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_str_reg_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + base); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, + offset); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg2, + enum aarch64_insn_register base, + int offset, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + int shift; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_PRE_INDEX: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_pre_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_post_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_post_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + if ((offset & 0x3) || (offset < -256) || (offset > 252)) { + pr_err("%s: offset must be multiples of 4 in the range of [-256, 252] %d\n", + __func__, offset); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + shift = 2; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + if ((offset & 0x7) || (offset < -512) || (offset > 504)) { + pr_err("%s: offset must be multiples of 8 in the range of [-512, 504] %d\n", + __func__, offset); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + shift = 3; + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, + reg1); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn, + reg2); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + base); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7, insn, + offset >> shift); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_register base, + enum aarch64_insn_register state, + enum aarch64_insn_size_type size, + enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_ex_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_ex_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown load/store exclusive encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, + reg); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + base); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn, + AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn, + state); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result, + enum aarch64_insn_register address, + enum aarch64_insn_register value, + enum aarch64_insn_size_type size) +{ + u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value(); + + switch (size) { + case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32: + case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64: + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unimplemented size encoding %d\n", __func__, size); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, + result); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + address); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn, + value); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address, + enum aarch64_insn_register value, + enum aarch64_insn_size_type size) +{ + /* + * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as + * the destination register. + */ + return aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, address, + value, size); +} + +static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type, + enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target, + enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy, + u32 insn) +{ + u32 imm_type = 0, imm_target = 0, imm_policy = 0; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PLD: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PLI: + imm_type = BIT(0); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PST: + imm_type = BIT(1); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown prfm type encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (target) { + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L1: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L2: + imm_target = BIT(0); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L3: + imm_target = BIT(1); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown prfm target encoding %d\n", __func__, target); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (policy) { + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_POLICY_KEEP: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_POLICY_STRM: + imm_policy = BIT(0); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown prfm policy encoding %d\n", __func__, policy); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + /* In this case, imm5 is encoded into Rt field. */ + insn &= ~GENMASK(4, 0); + insn |= imm_policy | (imm_target << 1) | (imm_type << 3); + + return insn; +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(enum aarch64_insn_register base, + enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type, + enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target, + enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy) +{ + u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_prfm_value(); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64, insn); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(type, target, policy, insn); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + base); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, 0); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_imm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_imm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_imm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_imm_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown add/sub encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + /* We can't encode more than a 24bit value (12bit + 12bit shift) */ + if (imm & ~(BIT(24) - 1)) + goto out; + + /* If we have something in the top 12 bits... */ + if (imm & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) { + /* ... and in the low 12 bits -> error */ + if (imm & (SZ_4K - 1)) + goto out; + + imm >>= 12; + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_LSL_12; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, imm); + +out: + pr_err("%s: invalid immediate encoding %d\n", __func__, imm); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_bitfield(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + int immr, int imms, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_bitfield_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + u32 mask; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_bfm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_UNSIGNED: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ubfm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_SIGNED: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_sbfm_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown bitfield encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + mask = GENMASK(4, 0); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT | AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT; + mask = GENMASK(5, 0); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + if (immr & ~mask) { + pr_err("%s: invalid immr encoding %d\n", __func__, immr); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + if (imms & ~mask) { + pr_err("%s: invalid imms encoding %d\n", __func__, imms); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + int imm, int shift, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_movewide_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_movz_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_movk_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_INVERSE: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_movn_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown movewide encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + if (imm & ~(SZ_64K - 1)) { + pr_err("%s: invalid immediate encoding %d\n", __func__, imm); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + if (shift != 0 && shift != 16) { + pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, + shift); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + if (shift != 0 && shift != 16 && shift != 32 && shift != 48) { + pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, + shift); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn |= (shift >> 4) << 21; + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn, imm); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + int shift, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown add/sub encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + if (shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1)) { + pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, + shift); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + if (shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1)) { + pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, + shift); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data1(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_data1_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_16: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev16_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_32: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev32_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_64: + if (variant != AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT) { + pr_err("%s: invalid variant for reverse64 %d\n", + __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev64_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown data1 encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data2(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_data2_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_UDIV: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_udiv_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_SDIV: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_sdiv_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSLV: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_lslv_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSRV: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_lsrv_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_ASRV: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_asrv_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_RORV: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_rorv_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown data2 encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data3(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg1, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg2, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_data3_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MADD: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_madd_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MSUB: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_msub_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown data3 encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA, insn, src); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + reg1); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, + reg2); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + int shift, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_bic_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORN: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_orn_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EON: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_eon_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_bics_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown logical encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + if (shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1)) { + pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, + shift); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + if (shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1)) { + pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__, + shift); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift); +} + +/* + * MOV (register) is architecturally an alias of ORR (shifted register) where + * MOV <*d>, <*m> is equivalent to ORR <*d>, <*ZR>, <*m> + */ +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_move_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst, + enum aarch64_insn_register src, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant) +{ + return aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(dst, AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, + src, 0, variant, + AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_adr(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr, + enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_adr_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + s32 offset; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADR: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_adr_value(); + offset = addr - pc; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADRP: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_adrp_value(); + offset = (addr - ALIGN_DOWN(pc, SZ_4K)) >> 12; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown adr encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + if (offset < -SZ_1M || offset >= SZ_1M) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, reg); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn, offset); +} + +/* + * Decode the imm field of a branch, and return the byte offset as a + * signed value (so it can be used when computing a new branch + * target). + */ +s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn) +{ + s32 imm; + + if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn)) { + imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn); + return (imm << 6) >> 4; + } + + if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) { + imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn); + return (imm << 13) >> 11; + } + + if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn)) { + imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14, insn); + return (imm << 18) >> 16; + } + + /* Unhandled instruction */ + BUG(); +} + +/* + * Encode the displacement of a branch in the imm field and return the + * updated instruction. + */ +u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset) +{ + if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn)) + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn, + offset >> 2); + + if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn, + offset >> 2); + + if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn)) + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14, insn, + offset >> 2); + + /* Unhandled instruction */ + BUG(); +} + +s32 aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(u32 insn) +{ + BUG_ON(!aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn)); + return aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn) << 12; +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_adrp_set_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset) +{ + BUG_ON(!aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn)); + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn, + offset >> 12); +} + +/* + * Extract the Op/CR data from a msr/mrs instruction. + */ +u32 aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(u32 insn) +{ + return (insn & 0x1FFFE0) >> 5; +} + +bool aarch32_insn_is_wide(u32 insn) +{ + return insn >= 0xe800; +} + +/* + * Macros/defines for extracting register numbers from instruction. + */ +u32 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(u32 insn, int offset) +{ + return (insn & (0xf << offset)) >> offset; +} + +#define OPC2_MASK 0x7 +#define OPC2_OFFSET 5 +u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(u32 insn) +{ + return (insn & (OPC2_MASK << OPC2_OFFSET)) >> OPC2_OFFSET; +} + +#define CRM_MASK 0xf +u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn) +{ + return insn & CRM_MASK; +} + +static bool range_of_ones(u64 val) +{ + /* Doesn't handle full ones or full zeroes */ + u64 sval = val >> __ffs64(val); + + /* One of Sean Eron Anderson's bithack tricks */ + return ((sval + 1) & (sval)) == 0; +} + +static u32 aarch64_encode_immediate(u64 imm, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + u32 insn) +{ + unsigned int immr, imms, n, ones, ror, esz, tmp; + u64 mask; + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + esz = 32; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + esz = 64; + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + mask = GENMASK(esz - 1, 0); + + /* Can't encode full zeroes, full ones, or value wider than the mask */ + if (!imm || imm == mask || imm & ~mask) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + /* + * Inverse of Replicate(). Try to spot a repeating pattern + * with a pow2 stride. + */ + for (tmp = esz / 2; tmp >= 2; tmp /= 2) { + u64 emask = BIT(tmp) - 1; + + if ((imm & emask) != ((imm >> tmp) & emask)) + break; + + esz = tmp; + mask = emask; + } + + /* N is only set if we're encoding a 64bit value */ + n = esz == 64; + + /* Trim imm to the element size */ + imm &= mask; + + /* That's how many ones we need to encode */ + ones = hweight64(imm); + + /* + * imms is set to (ones - 1), prefixed with a string of ones + * and a zero if they fit. Cap it to 6 bits. + */ + imms = ones - 1; + imms |= 0xf << ffs(esz); + imms &= BIT(6) - 1; + + /* Compute the rotation */ + if (range_of_ones(imm)) { + /* + * Pattern: 0..01..10..0 + * + * Compute how many rotate we need to align it right + */ + ror = __ffs64(imm); + } else { + /* + * Pattern: 0..01..10..01..1 + * + * Fill the unused top bits with ones, and check if + * the result is a valid immediate (all ones with a + * contiguous ranges of zeroes). + */ + imm |= ~mask; + if (!range_of_ones(~imm)) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + /* + * Compute the rotation to get a continuous set of + * ones, with the first bit set at position 0 + */ + ror = fls(~imm); + } + + /* + * immr is the number of bits we need to rotate back to the + * original set of ones. Note that this is relative to the + * element size... + */ + immr = (esz - ror) % esz; + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N, insn, n); + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr); + return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type, + enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_register Rn, + enum aarch64_insn_register Rd, + u64 imm) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_imm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_imm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_imm_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_imm_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown logical encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, Rd); + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn); + return aarch64_encode_immediate(imm, variant, insn); +} + +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_extr(enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, + enum aarch64_insn_register Rm, + enum aarch64_insn_register Rn, + enum aarch64_insn_register Rd, + u8 lsb) +{ + u32 insn; + + insn = aarch64_insn_get_extr_value(); + + switch (variant) { + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT: + if (lsb > 31) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT: + if (lsb > 63) + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT; + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N, insn, 1); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, lsb); + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, Rd); + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn); + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, Rm); +} -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 427bfc59e2281eaede70f050062dc31257c46652 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:33 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: Add SVE instruction class SVE has been public for some time now. Let the decoder acknowledge its existence. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-6-jthierry@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 1 + arch/arm64/lib/insn.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index 7adc4398fadb..93f7b0c86dfd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ */ enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class { AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, /* UNALLOCATED */ + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_SVE, /* SVE instructions */ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, /* Data processing - immediate */ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, /* Data processing - register */ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, /* Data processing - SIMD and FP */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c index 6ff8826ae7ea..b506a4b1e38c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static const int aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] = { AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, - AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, + AARCH64_INSN_CLS_SVE, AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From d4b217330d7e0320084ff04c8491964f1f68980a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:34 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: Add barrier encodings Create necessary functions to encode/decode aarch64 barrier instructions. DSB needs special case handling as it has multiple encodings. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-7-jthierry@redhat.com [will: Don't reject DSB #4] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index 93f7b0c86dfd..b8e2c6c46547 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -370,6 +370,14 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(eret_auth, 0xFFFFFBFF, 0xD69F0BFF) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(mrs, 0xFFF00000, 0xD5300000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msr_imm, 0xFFF8F01F, 0xD500401F) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msr_reg, 0xFFF00000, 0xD5100000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(dmb, 0xFFFFF0FF, 0xD50330BF) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(dsb_base, 0xFFFFF0FF, 0xD503309F) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(dsb_nxs, 0xFFFFF3FF, 0xD503323F) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(isb, 0xFFFFF0FF, 0xD50330DF) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(sb, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xD50330FF) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(clrex, 0xFFFFF0FF, 0xD503305F) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ssbb, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xD503309F) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(pssbb, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xD503349F) #undef __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS @@ -381,6 +389,19 @@ static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(u32 insn) return aarch64_insn_is_adr(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn); } +static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_dsb(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_is_dsb_base(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_dsb_nxs(insn); +} + +static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_barrier(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_is_dmb(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_dsb(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_isb(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_sb(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_clrex(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_ssbb(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_pssbb(insn); +} + enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn); bool aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn); bool aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn); -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 54880044c639f9c59346eabe637f9f8f39a112b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:35 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: Add some opcodes to instruction decoder Add decoding capability for some instructions that objtool will need to decode. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-8-jthierry@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index b8e2c6c46547..ac8f47ff7b18 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -296,6 +296,12 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(adr, 0x9F000000, 0x10000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(adrp, 0x9F000000, 0x90000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(prfm, 0x3FC00000, 0x39800000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(prfm_lit, 0xFF000000, 0xD8000000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_imm, 0x3FC00000, 0x39000000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_imm, 0x3FC00000, 0x39400000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_pre, 0x3FE00C00, 0x38000C00) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_pre, 0x3FE00C00, 0x38400C00) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_post, 0x3FE00C00, 0x38000400) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_post, 0x3FE00C00, 0x38400400) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(str_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38206800) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldadd, 0x3F20FC00, 0x38200000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38606800) @@ -304,6 +310,8 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit, 0xFF000000, 0x98000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exclusive, 0x3F800000, 0x08000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_ex, 0x3F400000, 0x08400000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_ex, 0x3F400000, 0x08000000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp, 0x7FC00000, 0x29000000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp, 0x7FC00000, 0x29400000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_post, 0x7FC00000, 0x28800000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_post, 0x7FC00000, 0x28C00000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_pre, 0x7FC00000, 0x29800000) @@ -336,6 +344,7 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(rev64, 0x7FFFFC00, 0x5AC00C00) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(and, 0x7F200000, 0x0A000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bic, 0x7F200000, 0x0A200000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(orr, 0x7F200000, 0x2A000000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(mov_reg, 0x7FE0FFE0, 0x2A0003E0) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(orn, 0x7F200000, 0x2A200000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(eor, 0x7F200000, 0x4A000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(eon, 0x7F200000, 0x4A200000) -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 71766b81de8204a0fb56de3ad1972516bac99f5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 18:05:36 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: Add load/store decoding helpers Provide some function to group different load/store instructions. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-9-jthierry@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index ac8f47ff7b18..1ea9611545bb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -411,6 +411,34 @@ static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_barrier(u32 insn) aarch64_insn_is_pssbb(insn); } +static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_store_single(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_is_store_imm(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_store_pre(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_store_post(insn); +} + +static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_store_pair(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_is_stp(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_stp_pre(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_stp_post(insn); +} + +static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_load_single(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_is_load_imm(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_load_pre(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_load_post(insn); +} + +static inline bool aarch64_insn_is_load_pair(u32 insn) +{ + return aarch64_insn_is_ldp(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_ldp_pre(insn) || + aarch64_insn_is_ldp_post(insn); +} + enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn); bool aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn); bool aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn); -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 78b92c7337e10519312e8aab64d7a1651206bd61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2021 11:23:00 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: decouple patching from insn code Currently, includes . We intend that will be usable from userspace, so it doesn't make sense to include headers for kernel-only features such as the patching routines, and we'd intended to restrict to instruction encoding details. Let's decouple the patching code from , and explicitly include where it is needed. Since isn't included from assembly, we can drop the __ASSEMBLY__ guards. At the same time, sort the kprobes includes so that it's easier to see what is and isn't incldued. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609102301.17332-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 1 - arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h | 2 -- arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 18 ++++++++++-------- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 + 8 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index 1ea9611545bb..a6f3f45fc46f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #include #include -#include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h index 5ebab129222f..6bf5adc56295 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/patching.h @@ -4,12 +4,10 @@ #include -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp); int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn); int aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn); int aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt); -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_PATCHING_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c index b5d3ddaf69d9..7f467bd9db7a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c index 9a8a0ae1e75f..fc98037e1220 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c index 1a157ca33262..2aede780fb80 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c index 9d050e33901b..7aa55b33c8c7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index d607c9912025..609edde7a5dd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -7,26 +7,28 @@ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited. * Author: Sandeepa Prabhu */ +#include #include #include #include -#include -#include -#include #include #include +#include +#include #include +#include #include -#include -#include + #include -#include #include -#include +#include #include -#include #include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include #include "decode-insn.h" diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 9b683b2381cf..48ff6fb888e0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 3e00e39d9dad48360ebd518726ebf81da1b84c10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2021 11:23:01 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: move AARCH64_INSN_SIZE into For histroical reasons, we define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE in , but it would make more sense to do so in . Let's move it into , and add the necessary include directives for this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609102301.17332-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 4 +--- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 3 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 + arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 1 + 7 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h index 8a078fc662ac..703fbf310b79 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h @@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ #define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H #include +#include #define ARM64_CB_PATCH ARM64_NCAPS -/* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */ -#define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE 4 - #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index a6f3f45fc46f..1430b4973039 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ #include +/* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */ +#define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE 4 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* * ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8 Profile-A, Issue A.a diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h index cf8df032b9c3..894edda8cc85 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #define __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ #include +#include #include #define ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT 31 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index efed2830d141..16d35cfffcea 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c index 7aa55b33c8c7..9a6edb9c48c7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 48ff6fb888e0..8f66072fa5cb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index f7b194878a99..dd5000da18b8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include "bpf_jit.h" -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494 From 69bb0585ebb0c48c93fc55fc27afbfc06adef2fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2021 16:11:22 +0100 Subject: arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency Nathan reports that when building with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y, the build fails due to BUILD_BUG_ON() not being defined before its uss in . The problem is that with LTO, we patch READ_ONCE(), and includes , creating a circular include chain: ... and so when includes , none of the BUILD_BUG* definitions have happened yet. To avoid this, let's move AARCH64_INSN_SIZE into a header without any dependencies, such that it can always be safely included. At the same time, avoid including in , which should no longer be necessary (and doesn't make sense when insn.h is consumed by userspace). Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621080830.GA37068@C02TD0UTHF1T.local Fixes: 3e00e39d9dad ("arm64: insn: move AARCH64_INSN_SIZE into ") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h | 9 +++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 5 +---- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h index 703fbf310b79..eba3173a2a2c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ #define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H #include -#include +#include #define ARM64_CB_PATCH ARM64_NCAPS diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c075f615c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef __ASM_INSN_DEF_H +#define __ASM_INSN_DEF_H + +/* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */ +#define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE 4 + +#endif /* __ASM_INSN_DEF_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index 1430b4973039..6b776c8667b2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ #include #include -#include - -/* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */ -#define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE 4 +#include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* -- cgit v1.3-18-gd494