From 6aa303defb7454a2520c4ddcdf6b081f62a15890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 16:14:55 -0700 Subject: mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator Firmware Assisted Dump (FA_DUMP) on ppc64 reserves substantial amounts of memory when booting a secondary kernel. Srikar Dronamraju reported that multiple nodes may have no memory managed by the buddy allocator but still return true for populated_zone(). Commit 1d82de618ddd ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes") was reported to cause kswapd to spin at 100% CPU usage when fadump was enabled. The old code happened to deal with the situation of a populated node with zero free pages by co-incidence but the current code tries to reclaim populated zones without realising that is impossible. We cannot just convert populated_zone() as many existing users really need to check for present_pages. This patch introduces a managed_zone() helper and uses it in the few cases where it is critical that the check is made for managed pages -- zonelist construction and page reclaim. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160831195104.GB8119@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Reported-by: Srikar Dronamraju Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju Acked-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/mmzone.h | 16 ++++++++++++++-- mm/page_alloc.c | 4 ++-- mm/vmscan.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index d572b78b65e1..7f2ae99e5daf 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -828,9 +828,21 @@ unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); */ #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) -static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone) +/* + * Returns true if a zone has pages managed by the buddy allocator. + * All the reclaim decisions have to use this function rather than + * populated_zone(). If the whole zone is reserved then we can easily + * end up with populated_zone() && !managed_zone(). + */ +static inline bool managed_zone(struct zone *zone) +{ + return zone->managed_pages; +} + +/* Returns true if a zone has memory */ +static inline bool populated_zone(struct zone *zone) { - return (!!zone->present_pages); + return zone->present_pages; } extern int movable_zone; diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 7791a03f8deb..a2214c64ed3c 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4360,7 +4360,7 @@ static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, do { zone_type--; zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; - if (populated_zone(zone)) { + if (managed_zone(zone)) { zoneref_set_zone(zone, &zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]); check_highest_zone(zone_type); @@ -4598,7 +4598,7 @@ static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { node = node_order[j]; z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; - if (populated_zone(z)) { + if (managed_zone(z)) { zoneref_set_zone(z, &zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]); check_highest_zone(zone_type); diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 374d95d04178..b1e12a1ea9cf 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ static bool inactive_reclaimable_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, for (zid = sc->reclaim_idx; zid >= 0; zid--) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid]; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE + @@ -2036,7 +2036,7 @@ static bool inactive_list_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file, struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid]; unsigned long inactive_zone, active_zone; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; inactive_zone = zone_page_state(zone, @@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone); @@ -2510,7 +2510,7 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */ for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; switch (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, 0, sc->reclaim_idx)) { @@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat) for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i]; - if (!populated_zone(zone) || + if (!managed_zone(zone) || pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) == 0) continue; @@ -3141,7 +3141,7 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx)) @@ -3169,7 +3169,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, sc->nr_to_reclaim = 0; for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc->nr_to_reclaim += max(high_wmark_pages(zone), SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); @@ -3242,7 +3242,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { for (i = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc.reclaim_idx = i; @@ -3262,7 +3262,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) */ for (i = classzone_idx; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone_balanced(zone, sc.order, classzone_idx)) @@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx) pg_data_t *pgdat; int z; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) return; if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL)) @@ -3522,7 +3522,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx) /* Only wake kswapd if all zones are unbalanced */ for (z = 0; z <= classzone_idx; z++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx)) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b