From 254e0a6bff87ab8b22293c4bd1443507df698407 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akinobu Mita Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 00:08:54 +0900 Subject: x86: Use get_desc_base() Use get_desc_base() to get the base address in desc_struct Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita LKML-Reference: <20090718150853.GA11294@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/doublefault_32.c | 4 +--- arch/x86/kernel/step.c | 9 ++++----- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault_32.c index b4f14c6c09d9..37250fe490b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault_32.c @@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ static void doublefault_fn(void) if (ptr_ok(gdt)) { gdt += GDT_ENTRY_TSS << 3; - tss = *(u16 *)(gdt+2); - tss += *(u8 *)(gdt+4) << 16; - tss += *(u8 *)(gdt+7) << 24; + tss = get_desc_base((struct desc_struct *)gdt); printk(KERN_EMERG "double fault, tss at %08lx\n", tss); if (ptr_ok(tss)) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c index e8b9863ef8c4..3149032ff107 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *re * and APM bios ones we just ignore here. */ if ((seg & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) { - u32 *desc; + struct desc_struct *desc; unsigned long base; seg &= ~7UL; @@ -33,12 +34,10 @@ unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *re addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */ else { desc = child->mm->context.ldt + seg; - base = ((desc[0] >> 16) | - ((desc[1] & 0xff) << 16) | - (desc[1] & 0xff000000)); + base = get_desc_base(desc); /* 16-bit code segment? */ - if (!((desc[1] >> 22) & 1)) + if (!desc->d) addr &= 0xffff; addr += base; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From fde0312d01b60a3fd5dc56e69a9613defbbc7097 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akinobu Mita Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 00:09:56 +0900 Subject: x86: Remove unused patch_espfix_desc() patch_espfix_desc() is not used after commit dc4c2a0aed3b09f6e255bd5c3faa50fe6e0b2ded Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita LKML-Reference: <20090718150955.GB11294@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 4 +--- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 21 --------------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index bfd74c032fca..4da91ad69e0d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -81,9 +81,7 @@ extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; void math_error(void __user *); void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long, unsigned long); -#else +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 asmlinkage void smp_thermal_interrupt(void); asmlinkage void mce_threshold_interrupt(void); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 5204332f475d..236794110207 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -786,27 +786,6 @@ do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) #endif } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp, unsigned long kesp) -{ - struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id()); - unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE; - unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base; - unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]; - - /* Set up base for espfix segment */ - desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL; - desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) | - ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) | - ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) | - (lim_pages & 0xffff); - *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc; - - return new_kesp; -} -#endif - asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void) { } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 57594742a2b545f8f114cda34f15650be8ae976d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akinobu Mita Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 00:11:06 +0900 Subject: x86: Introduce set_desc_base() and set_desc_limit() Rename set_base()/set_limit to set_desc_base()/set_desc_limit() and rewrite them in C. These are naturally introduced by the idea of get_desc_base()/get_desc_limit(). The conversion actually found the bug in apm_32.c: bad_bios_desc is written at run-time, but it is defined const variable. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita LKML-Reference: <20090718151105.GC11294@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h | 4 +--- arch/x86/include/asm/system.h | 27 --------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 18 +++++++++--------- drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c | 21 +++++++++++---------- 5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index c993e9e0fed4..e8de2f6f5ca5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -291,11 +291,24 @@ static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc) return desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24); } +static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base) +{ + desc->base0 = base & 0xffff; + desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff; + desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff; +} + static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc) { return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16); } +static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit) +{ + desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff; + desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; +} + static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr, unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h index c2d742c6e15f..cdc5e0b126a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h @@ -90,9 +90,7 @@ static inline void setup_stack_canary_segment(int cpu) struct desc_struct desc; desc = gdt_table[GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY]; - desc.base0 = canary & 0xffff; - desc.base1 = (canary >> 16) & 0xff; - desc.base2 = (canary >> 24) & 0xff; + set_desc_base(&desc, canary); write_gdt_entry(gdt_table, GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY, &desc, DESCTYPE_S); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h index 643c59b4bc6e..75c49c782e20 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h @@ -150,33 +150,6 @@ do { \ #endif #ifdef __KERNEL__ -#define _set_base(addr, base) do { unsigned long __pr; \ -__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \ - "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \ - "movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \ - "movb %%dh,%3" \ - :"=&d" (__pr) \ - :"m" (*((addr)+2)), \ - "m" (*((addr)+4)), \ - "m" (*((addr)+7)), \ - "0" (base) \ - ); } while (0) - -#define _set_limit(addr, limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \ -__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \ - "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \ - "movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \ - "andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \ - "orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \ - "movb %%dl,%2" \ - :"=&d" (__lr) \ - :"m" (*(addr)), \ - "m" (*((addr)+6)), \ - "0" (limit) \ - ); } while (0) - -#define set_base(ldt, base) _set_base(((char *)&(ldt)) , (base)) -#define set_limit(ldt, limit) _set_limit(((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1)) extern void native_load_gs_index(unsigned); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c index 79302e9a33a4..b5e841bd60d9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue); static struct apm_user *user_list; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock); -static const struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { { { 0, 0x00409200 } } }; +static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { { { 0, 0x00409200 } } }; static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */ @@ -2337,8 +2337,8 @@ static int __init apm_init(void) * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40 * even though they are called in protected mode. */ - set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4)); - _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); + set_desc_base(&bad_bios_desc, (unsigned long)__va(0x40UL << 4)); + set_desc_limit(&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); /* * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called @@ -2358,12 +2358,12 @@ static int __init apm_init(void) * code to that CPU. */ gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(0); - set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3], - __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4)); - set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], - __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4)); - set_base(gdt[APM_DS >> 3], - __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS >> 3], + (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], + (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_DS >> 3], + (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4)); proc_create("apm", 0, NULL, &apm_file_ops); diff --git a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c index 7e6b5a3b3281..45ad3e9cc362 100644 --- a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c +++ b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c @@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ __asm__(".text \n" #define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \ do { \ -struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table((cpu)); \ -set_base(gdt[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \ -set_limit(gdt[(selname) >> 3], size); \ + struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table((cpu)); \ + set_desc_base(&gdt[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \ + set_desc_limit(&gdt[(selname) >> 3], (size) - 1); \ } while(0) static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc; @@ -479,16 +479,17 @@ void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header) bad_bios_desc.a = 0; bad_bios_desc.b = 0x00409200; - set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4)); - _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); + set_desc_base(&bad_bios_desc, (unsigned long)__va(0x40UL << 4)); + set_desc_limit(&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(i); if (!gdt) continue; - set_base(gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32], &pnp_bios_callfunc); - set_base(gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16], - __va(header->fields.pm16cseg)); - set_base(gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS], - __va(header->fields.pm16dseg)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32], + (unsigned long)&pnp_bios_callfunc); + set_desc_base(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16], + (unsigned long)__va(header->fields.pm16cseg)); + set_desc_base(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS], + (unsigned long)__va(header->fields.pm16dseg)); } } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 1e5de18278e6862f4198412b5059a03770fa816a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akinobu Mita Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 00:12:20 +0900 Subject: x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT() GDT_ENTRY_INIT is static initializer of desc_struct. We already have similar macro GDT_ENTRY() but it's static initializer for u64 and it cannot be used for desc_struct. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita LKML-Reference: <20090718151219.GD11294@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h | 5 +++-- arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++------------------ drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c | 5 +---- 6 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h index a6adefa28b94..9d6684849fd9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h @@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ struct desc_struct { }; } __attribute__((packed)); +#define GDT_ENTRY_INIT(flags, base, limit) { { { \ + .a = ((limit) & 0xffff) | (((base) & 0xffff) << 16), \ + .b = (((base) & 0xff0000) >> 16) | (((flags) & 0xf0ff) << 8) | \ + ((limit) & 0xf0000) | ((base) & 0xff000000), \ + } } } + enum { GATE_INTERRUPT = 0xE, GATE_TRAP = 0xF, diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h index 313389cd50d2..94cd69858b14 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h @@ -91,8 +91,9 @@ static inline void lguest_set_ts(void) } /* Full 4G segment descriptors, suitable for CS and DS. */ -#define FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT ((struct desc_struct){ { {0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00} } }) -#define FULL_SEGMENT ((struct desc_struct){ { {0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300} } }) +#define FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT \ + ((struct desc_struct)GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff)) +#define FULL_SEGMENT ((struct desc_struct)GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff)) #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h index cdc5e0b126a7..44efdff3975d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ * head_32 for boot CPU and setup_per_cpu_areas() for others. */ #define GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT \ - [GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY] = { { { 0x00000018, 0x00409000 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4090, 0, 0x18), /* * Initialize the stackprotector canary value. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c index b5e841bd60d9..febb2dab254f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue); static struct apm_user *user_list; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock); -static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { { { 0, 0x00409200 } } }; +static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0); static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index f1961c07af9a..8c9bc287f8fb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -71,45 +71,45 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */ - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00af9b00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffb00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff300 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00affb00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff), #else - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff), /* * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity. * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits, * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time. */ /* 32-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), /* * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases * are set at run time. All have 64k limits. */ /* 32-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), /* data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT #endif } }; diff --git a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c index 45ad3e9cc362..bd035e3d3550 100644 --- a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c +++ b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ do { \ set_desc_limit(&gdt[(selname) >> 3], (size) - 1); \ } while(0) -static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc; +static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0); /* * At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind @@ -476,9 +476,6 @@ void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header) pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset; pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16; - bad_bios_desc.a = 0; - bad_bios_desc.b = 0x00409200; - set_desc_base(&bad_bios_desc, (unsigned long)__va(0x40UL << 4)); set_desc_limit(&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 72c4d8530244264317a662de9a55cc47e6c8e9df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2009 08:47:07 +0200 Subject: x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT(), fix APM This crash: [ 0.891983] calling cache_sysfs_init+0x0/0x1ee @ 1 [ 0.897251] initcall cache_sysfs_init+0x0/0x1ee returned 0 after 405 usecs [ 0.904019] calling mce_init_device+0x0/0x242 @ 1 [ 0.909124] initcall mce_init_device+0x0/0x242 returned 0 after 347 usecs [ 0.915815] calling apm_init+0x0/0x38d @ 1 [ 0.919967] apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac) [ 0.926813] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] [ 0.927269] last sysfs file: [ 0.927269] Modules linked in: [ 0.927269] [ 0.927269] Pid: 271, comm: kapmd Not tainted (2.6.31-rc3-00100-gd520da1-dirty #311) System Product Name [ 0.927269] EIP: 00c0:[<000082b2>] EFLAGS: 00010002 CPU: 0 [ 0.927269] EIP is at 0x82b2 [ 0.927269] EAX: 0000530e EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000102 EDX: 00000000 [ 0.927269] ESI: 00000000 EDI: f6a4bf44 EBP: 67890000 ESP: f6a4beec [ 0.927269] DS: 00c8 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 0.927269] Process kapmd (pid: 271, ti=f6a4a000 task=f7142280 task.ti=f6a4a000) [ 0.927269] Stack: [ 0.927269] 0000828d 02160000 00b88092 f6a4bf3c c102a63d 00000060 f6a4bf3c f6a4bf44 [ 0.927269] <0> 0000007b 0000007b 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 560aae9e 00000000 [ 0.927269] <0> 00000200 f705fd74 00000000 c102af70 f6a4bf60 c102a6ec 0000530e 00000000 [ 0.927269] Call Trace: [ 0.927269] [] ? __apm_bios_call_simple+0x7d/0x110 [ 0.927269] [] ? apm+0x0/0x6a0 [ 0.927269] [] ? apm_bios_call_simple+0x1c/0x50 [ 0.927269] [] ? apm+0x485/0x6a0 [ 0.927269] [] ? finish_task_switch+0x2a/0xb0 [ 0.927269] [] ? schedule+0x31e/0x480 [ 0.927269] [] ? apm+0x0/0x6a0 [ 0.927269] [] ? apm+0x0/0x6a0 [ 0.927269] [] ? kthread+0x74/0x80 [ 0.927269] [] ? kthread+0x0/0x80 [ 0.927269] [] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 0.927269] Code: Bad EIP value. [ 0.927269] EIP: [<000082b2>] 0x82b2 SS:ESP 0068:f6a4beec [ 0.927269] ---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]--- [ 0.927269] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 0.927269] Pid: 271, comm: kapmd Tainted: G D 2.6.31-rc3-00100-gd520da1-dirty #311 Is caused by an incorrect GDT_ENTRY_INIT() conversion in the apm code, as noticed by hpa. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar Noticed-by: "H. Peter Anvin" Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita LKML-Reference: <20090808094905.GA2954@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 8c9bc287f8fb..b5764a269645 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { /* 16-bit code */ [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), /* data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff), [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 4c711576b90cc36c13b94816a953a8de6a53d03c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Amerigo Wang Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2009 15:58:12 -0700 Subject: x86, 32-bit: Use generic sys_pipe() As suggested by Al, it's better to use the generic sys_pipe() for ia32. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong Cc: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S | 2 +- arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c | 14 -------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S index e590261ba059..ba331bfd1112 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ ia32_sys_call_table: .quad sys_mkdir .quad sys_rmdir /* 40 */ .quad sys_dup - .quad sys32_pipe + .quad sys_pipe .quad compat_sys_times .quad quiet_ni_syscall /* old prof syscall holder */ .quad sys_brk /* 45 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c b/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c index 085a8c35f149..9f5527198825 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c @@ -189,20 +189,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys32_mprotect(unsigned long start, size_t len, return sys_mprotect(start, len, prot); } -asmlinkage long sys32_pipe(int __user *fd) -{ - int retval; - int fds[2]; - - retval = do_pipe_flags(fds, 0); - if (retval) - goto out; - if (copy_to_user(fd, fds, sizeof(fds))) - retval = -EFAULT; -out: - return retval; -} - asmlinkage long sys32_rt_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction32 __user *act, struct sigaction32 __user *oact, unsigned int sigsetsize) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c7425314c755d5f94da7c978205c85a7c6201212 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akinobu Mita Date: Sun, 9 Aug 2009 17:03:52 +0900 Subject: x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT(), initialize bad_bios_desc statically Fully initialize bad_bios_desc statically instead of doing some fields statically and some dynamically. Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita LKML-Reference: <20090809080350.GA4765@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 19 +++++++++---------- drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c index febb2dab254f..39a4462ef8a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c @@ -403,7 +403,15 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue); static struct apm_user *user_list; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock); -static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0); + +/* + * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40 + * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved). + * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40 + * even though they are called in protected mode. + */ +static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, + (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1); static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */ @@ -2331,15 +2339,6 @@ static int __init apm_init(void) } pm_flags |= PM_APM; - /* - * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40 - * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved). - * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40 - * even though they are called in protected mode. - */ - set_desc_base(&bad_bios_desc, (unsigned long)__va(0x40UL << 4)); - set_desc_limit(&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); - /* * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called * from inline assembly. diff --git a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c index bd035e3d3550..fc83783c3a96 100644 --- a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c +++ b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c @@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ do { \ set_desc_limit(&gdt[(selname) >> 3], (size) - 1); \ } while(0) -static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0); +static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, + (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1); /* * At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind @@ -476,8 +477,6 @@ void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header) pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset; pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16; - set_desc_base(&bad_bios_desc, (unsigned long)__va(0x40UL << 4)); - set_desc_limit(&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(i); if (!gdt) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8b5a10fc6fd02289ea03480f93382b1a99006142 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2009 08:40:48 +0100 Subject: x86: properly annotate alternatives.c Some of the NOPs tables aren't used on 64-bits, quite some code and data is needed post-init for module loading only, and a couple of functions aren't used outside that file (i.e. can be static, and don't need to be exported). The change to __INITDATA/__INITRODATA is needed to avoid an assembler warning. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich LKML-Reference: <4A8BC8A00200007800010823@vpn.id2.novell.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h | 7 ----- arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- include/linux/init.h | 12 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h index 1a37bcdc8606..c240efc74e00 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {} static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {} #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ -const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void); - /* alternative assembly primitive: */ #define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \ \ @@ -144,8 +142,6 @@ static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, #define __parainstructions_end NULL #endif -extern void add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len); - /* * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU. * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages. @@ -161,10 +157,7 @@ extern void add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len); * Intel's errata. * On the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE handlers seeing an * inconsistent instruction while you patch. - * The _early version expects the memory to already be RW. */ - extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); -extern void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index f57658702571..486935143e02 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ __setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); #define smp_alt_once 1 #endif -static int debug_alternative; +static int __initdata_or_module debug_alternative; static int __init debug_alt(char *str) { @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ static int __init setup_noreplace_smp(char *str) __setup("noreplace-smp", setup_noreplace_smp); #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -static int noreplace_paravirt = 0; +static int __initdata_or_module noreplace_paravirt = 0; static int __init setup_noreplace_paravirt(char *str) { @@ -64,16 +65,17 @@ __setup("noreplace-paravirt", setup_noreplace_paravirt); #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (debug_alternative) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, args) -#ifdef GENERIC_NOP1 +#if defined(GENERIC_NOP1) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) /* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot get them easily into strings. */ -asm("\t.section .rodata, \"a\"\nintelnops: " +asm("\t" __stringify(__INITRODATA_OR_MODULE) "\nintelnops: " GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8 "\t.previous"); extern const unsigned char intelnops[]; -static const unsigned char *const intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { +static const unsigned char *const __initconst_or_module +intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { NULL, intelnops, intelnops + 1, @@ -87,12 +89,13 @@ static const unsigned char *const intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { #endif #ifdef K8_NOP1 -asm("\t.section .rodata, \"a\"\nk8nops: " +asm("\t" __stringify(__INITRODATA_OR_MODULE) "\nk8nops: " K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8 "\t.previous"); extern const unsigned char k8nops[]; -static const unsigned char *const k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { +static const unsigned char *const __initconst_or_module +k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { NULL, k8nops, k8nops + 1, @@ -105,13 +108,14 @@ static const unsigned char *const k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { }; #endif -#ifdef K7_NOP1 -asm("\t.section .rodata, \"a\"\nk7nops: " +#if defined(K7_NOP1) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) +asm("\t" __stringify(__INITRODATA_OR_MODULE) "\nk7nops: " K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8 "\t.previous"); extern const unsigned char k7nops[]; -static const unsigned char *const k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { +static const unsigned char *const __initconst_or_module +k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { NULL, k7nops, k7nops + 1, @@ -125,12 +129,13 @@ static const unsigned char *const k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { #endif #ifdef P6_NOP1 -asm("\t.section .rodata, \"a\"\np6nops: " +asm("\t" __stringify(__INITRODATA_OR_MODULE) "\np6nops: " P6_NOP1 P6_NOP2 P6_NOP3 P6_NOP4 P6_NOP5 P6_NOP6 P6_NOP7 P6_NOP8 "\t.previous"); extern const unsigned char p6nops[]; -static const unsigned char *const p6_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { +static const unsigned char *const __initconst_or_module +p6_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { NULL, p6nops, p6nops + 1, @@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ static const unsigned char *const p6_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 extern char __vsyscall_0; -const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void) +static const unsigned char *const *__init_or_module find_nop_table(void) { if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NOPL)) @@ -157,7 +162,7 @@ const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void) #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ -const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void) +static const unsigned char *const *__init_or_module find_nop_table(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8)) return k8_nops; @@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void) #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ /* Use this to add nops to a buffer, then text_poke the whole buffer. */ -void add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len) +static void __init_or_module add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len) { const unsigned char *const *noptable = find_nop_table(); @@ -185,10 +190,10 @@ void add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len) len -= noplen; } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_nops); extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; extern u8 *__smp_locks[], *__smp_locks_end[]; +static void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); /* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with @@ -196,7 +201,8 @@ extern u8 *__smp_locks[], *__smp_locks_end[]; APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ -void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) +void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, + struct alt_instr *end) { struct alt_instr *a; char insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN]; @@ -279,9 +285,10 @@ static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); static DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_alt); static int smp_mode = 1; /* protected by smp_alt */ -void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, - void *locks, void *locks_end, - void *text, void *text_end) +void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, + char *name, + void *locks, void *locks_end, + void *text, void *text_end) { struct smp_alt_module *smp; @@ -317,7 +324,7 @@ void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); } -void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) +void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) { struct smp_alt_module *item; @@ -386,8 +393,8 @@ void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, - struct paravirt_patch_site *end) +void __init_or_module apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, + struct paravirt_patch_site *end) { struct paravirt_patch_site *p; char insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN]; @@ -485,7 +492,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) * instructions. And on the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE * handlers seeing an inconsistent instruction while you patch. */ -void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len) +static void *__init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, + size_t len) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h index 13b633ed695e..400adbb45414 100644 --- a/include/linux/init.h +++ b/include/linux/init.h @@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax" #define __FINIT .previous -#define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw" -#define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a" +#define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw",%progbits +#define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a",%progbits #define __FINITDATA .previous #define __DEVINIT .section ".devinit.text", "ax" @@ -305,9 +305,17 @@ void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES #define __init_or_module #define __initdata_or_module +#define __initconst_or_module +#define __INIT_OR_MODULE .text +#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE .data +#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE .section ".rodata","a",%progbits #else #define __init_or_module __init #define __initdata_or_module __initdata +#define __initconst_or_module __initconst +#define __INIT_OR_MODULE __INIT +#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE __INITDATA +#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE __INITRODATA #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/ /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From ab94fcf528d127fcb490175512a8910f37e5b346 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2009 16:47:16 -0700 Subject: x86: allow "=rm" in native_save_fl() This is a partial revert of f1f029c7bfbf4ee1918b90a431ab823bed812504. "=rm" is allowed in this context, because "pop" is explicitly defined to adjust the stack pointer *before* it evaluates its effective address, if it has one. Thus, we do end up writing to the correct address even if we use an on-stack memory argument. The original reporter for f1f029c7bfbf4ee1918b90a431ab823bed812504 was apparently using a broken x86 simulator. [ Impact: performance ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Gabe Black --- arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h index c6ccbe7e81ad..9e2b952f810a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h @@ -13,14 +13,13 @@ static inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void) unsigned long flags; /* - * Note: this needs to be "=r" not "=rm", because we have the - * stack offset from what gcc expects at the time the "pop" is - * executed, and so a memory reference with respect to the stack - * would end up using the wrong address. + * "=rm" is safe here, because "pop" adjusts the stack before + * it evaluates its effective address -- this is part of the + * documented behavior of the "pop" instruction. */ asm volatile("# __raw_save_flags\n\t" "pushf ; pop %0" - : "=r" (flags) + : "=rm" (flags) : /* no input */ : "memory"); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 23386d63bbb3199cf247313ec088878d72debcfd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Schmidt Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2009 18:27:18 +0200 Subject: x86: Detect stack protector for i386 builds on x86_64 Stack protector support was not detected when building with ARCH=i386 on x86_64 systems: arch/x86/Makefile:80: stack protector enabled but no compiler support The "-m32" argument needs to be passed to the detection script. Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Arjan van de Ven LKML-Reference: <20090829182718.10f566b1@leela> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar -- --- arch/x86/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index 1b68659c41b4..5e7db44d709e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ endif ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR cc_has_sp := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh - ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(cc_has_sp) $(CC)),y) + ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(cc_has_sp) $(CC) $(biarch)),y) stackp-y := -fstack-protector stackp-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL) += -fstack-protector-all KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-y) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 1ea0d14e480c245683927eecc03a70faf06e80c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 12:27:15 -0700 Subject: x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache aligned The Intel Optimization Reference Guide says: In Intel Atom microarchitecture, the address generation unit assumes that the segment base will be 0 by default. Non-zero segment base will cause load and store operations to experience a delay. - If the segment base isn't aligned to a cache line boundary, the max throughput of memory operations is reduced to one [e]very 9 cycles. [...] Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15. (H impact, ML generality) For Intel Atom processors, use segments with base set to 0 whenever possible; avoid non-zero segment base address that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost. We can't avoid having a non-zero base for the stack-protector segment, but we can make it cache-aligned. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: LKML-Reference: <4AA01893.6000507@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 12 +++++++++++- arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/system.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 1 - 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index c7768269b1cf..e597ecc8753c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -403,7 +403,17 @@ extern unsigned long kernel_eflags; extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); #else /* X86_64 */ #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR -DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, stack_canary); +/* + * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned: + * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address + * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost." + * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.) + */ +struct stack_canary { + char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */ + unsigned long canary; +}; +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct stack_canary, stack_canary) ____cacheline_aligned; #endif #endif /* X86_64 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h index 44efdff3975d..157517763565 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h @@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary); #else - percpu_write(stack_canary, canary); + percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary); #endif } static inline void setup_stack_canary_segment(int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - unsigned long canary = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(stack_canary, cpu) - 20; + unsigned long canary = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(stack_canary, cpu); struct desc_struct *gdt_table = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); struct desc_struct desc; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h index 75c49c782e20..f08f97374892 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, "movl %P[task_canary](%[next]), %%ebx\n\t" \ "movl %%ebx, "__percpu_arg([stack_canary])"\n\t" #define __switch_canary_oparam \ - , [stack_canary] "=m" (per_cpu_var(stack_canary)) + , [stack_canary] "=m" (per_cpu_var(stack_canary.canary)) #define __switch_canary_iparam \ , [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary)) #else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index ced07ba5e937..7d84bc4c1188 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR -DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, stack_canary); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct stack_canary, stack_canary) ____cacheline_aligned; #endif /* Make sure %fs and %gs are initialized properly in idle threads */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S index cc827ac9e8d3..7ffec6b3b331 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S @@ -439,7 +439,6 @@ is386: movl $2,%ecx # set MP jne 1f movl $per_cpu__gdt_page,%eax movl $per_cpu__stack_canary,%ecx - subl $20, %ecx movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax) shrl $16, %ecx movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 53f824520b6d84ca5b4a8fd71addc91dbf64357e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 14:31:44 -0700 Subject: x86/i386: Put aligned stack-canary in percpu shared_aligned section Pack aligned things together into a special section to minimize padding holes. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Tejun Heo LKML-Reference: <4AA035C0.9070202@goop.org> [ queued up in tip:x86/asm because it depends on this commit: x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache aligned ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +- include/asm-generic/percpu.h | 3 +++ include/linux/percpu-defs.h | 8 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index e597ecc8753c..ac7e79654f3a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ struct stack_canary { char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */ unsigned long canary; }; -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct stack_canary, stack_canary) ____cacheline_aligned; +DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); #endif #endif /* X86_64 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 7d84bc4c1188..f23e236391a3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct stack_canary, stack_canary) ____cacheline_aligned; +DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); #endif /* Make sure %fs and %gs are initialized properly in idle threads */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/percpu.h b/include/asm-generic/percpu.h index aa00800adacc..90079c373f1c 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/percpu.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/percpu.h @@ -81,14 +81,17 @@ extern void setup_per_cpu_areas(void); #ifdef MODULE #define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION "" +#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION "" #else #define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION ".shared_aligned" +#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION ".shared_aligned" #endif #define PER_CPU_FIRST_SECTION ".first" #else #define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION "" +#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION ".shared_aligned" #define PER_CPU_FIRST_SECTION "" #endif diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-defs.h b/include/linux/percpu-defs.h index 68438e18fff4..3058cf9dd3d4 100644 --- a/include/linux/percpu-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/percpu-defs.h @@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION) \ ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp +#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name) \ + DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION) \ + ____cacheline_aligned + +#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name) \ + DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION) \ + ____cacheline_aligned + /* * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must be page aligned. */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b