From 8282cd64d0f9a5292e9f8408a96733523e7f1fec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vasily Gorbik Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2018 15:11:40 +0200 Subject: s390/boot: make head.S and als.c be part of the decompressor only Since uncompressed kernel image does not have to be bootable anymore, move head.S, head_kdump.S and als.c to boot/ folder and compile them in just in the decompressor. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky --- arch/s390/boot/Makefile | 33 +++- arch/s390/boot/als.c | 127 ++++++++++++++ arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile | 4 +- arch/s390/boot/head.S | 339 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/s390/boot/head_kdump.S | 101 +++++++++++ 5 files changed, 599 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/s390/boot/als.c create mode 100644 arch/s390/boot/head.S create mode 100644 arch/s390/boot/head_kdump.S (limited to 'arch/s390/boot') diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/Makefile b/arch/s390/boot/Makefile index da5f299dcd18..05e92d43d383 100644 --- a/arch/s390/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/s390/boot/Makefile @@ -3,15 +3,42 @@ # Makefile for the linux s390-specific parts of the memory manager. # -targets := bzImage -subdir- := compressed +KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n +GCOV_PROFILE := n +UBSAN_SANITIZE := n + +KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR) +KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR) + +# +# Use -march=z900 for als.c to be able to print an error +# message if the kernel is started on a machine which is too old +# +ifneq ($(CC_FLAGS_MARCH),-march=z900) +AFLAGS_REMOVE_head.o += $(CC_FLAGS_MARCH) +AFLAGS_head.o += -march=z900 +CFLAGS_REMOVE_als.o += $(CC_FLAGS_MARCH) +CFLAGS_als.o += -march=z900 +endif + +obj-y := head.o als.o +targets := bzImage startup.a $(obj-y) +subdir- := compressed + +OBJECTS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y)) $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE $(call if_changed,objcopy) -$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE +$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: $(obj)/startup.a FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed $@ +quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@ + cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(filter-out FORCE, $^) + +$(obj)/startup.a: $(OBJECTS) FORCE + $(call if_changed,ar) + install: $(CONFIGURE) $(obj)/bzImage sh -x $(srctree)/$(obj)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(obj)/bzImage \ System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)" diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/als.c b/arch/s390/boot/als.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b6287a99a7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/boot/als.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2016 + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * The code within this file will be called very early. It may _not_ + * access anything within the bss section, since that is not cleared + * yet and may contain data (e.g. initrd) that must be saved by other + * code. + * For temporary objects the stack (16k) should be used. + */ + +static unsigned long als[] __initdata = { FACILITIES_ALS }; + +static void __init u16_to_hex(char *str, u16 val) +{ + int i, num; + + for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { + num = (val >> (16 - 4 * i)) & 0xf; + if (num >= 10) + num += 7; + *str++ = '0' + num; + } + *str = '\0'; +} + +static void __init print_machine_type(void) +{ + static char mach_str[80] __initdata = "Detected machine-type number: "; + char type_str[5]; + struct cpuid id; + + get_cpu_id(&id); + u16_to_hex(type_str, id.machine); + strcat(mach_str, type_str); + strcat(mach_str, "\n"); + sclp_early_printk(mach_str); +} + +static void __init u16_to_decimal(char *str, u16 val) +{ + int div = 1; + + while (div * 10 <= val) + div *= 10; + while (div) { + *str++ = '0' + val / div; + val %= div; + div /= 10; + } + *str = '\0'; +} + +static void __init print_missing_facilities(void) +{ + static char als_str[80] __initdata = "Missing facilities: "; + unsigned long val; + char val_str[6]; + int i, j, first; + + first = 1; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(als); i++) { + val = ~S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list[i] & als[i]; + for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; j++) { + if (!(val & (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - j)))) + continue; + if (!first) + strcat(als_str, ","); + /* + * Make sure we stay within one line. Consider that + * each facility bit adds up to five characters and + * z/VM adds a four character prefix. + */ + if (strlen(als_str) > 70) { + strcat(als_str, "\n"); + sclp_early_printk(als_str); + *als_str = '\0'; + } + u16_to_decimal(val_str, i * BITS_PER_LONG + j); + strcat(als_str, val_str); + first = 0; + } + } + strcat(als_str, "\n"); + sclp_early_printk(als_str); + sclp_early_printk("See Principles of Operations for facility bits\n"); +} + +static void __init facility_mismatch(void) +{ + sclp_early_printk("The Linux kernel requires more recent processor hardware\n"); + print_machine_type(); + print_missing_facilities(); + disabled_wait(0x8badcccc); +} + +void __init verify_facilities(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list); i++) + S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list[i] = 0; + asm volatile( + " stfl 0(0)\n" + : "=m" (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list)); + S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list[0] = (u64)S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list << 32; + if (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list & 0x01000000) { + register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = ARRAY_SIZE(als) - 1; + + asm volatile(".insn s,0xb2b00000,0(%1)" /* stfle */ + : "+d" (reg0) + : "a" (&S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list) + : "memory", "cc"); + } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(als); i++) { + if ((S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list[i] & als[i]) != als[i]) + facility_mismatch(); + } +} diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile index 9b48e7b86fc8..855f7fdb1f61 100644 --- a/arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ targets += misc.o piggy.o sizes.h head.o KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR) KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR) -OBJECTS := $(addprefix $(objtree)/arch/s390/kernel/, head.o ebcdic.o als.o) +OBJECTS := $(objtree)/arch/s390/kernel/ebcdic.o OBJECTS += $(objtree)/drivers/s390/char/sclp_early_core.o OBJECTS += $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --oformat $(LD_BFD) -e startup -T -$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(OBJECTS) +$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(objtree)/arch/s390/boot/startup.a $(OBJECTS) $(call if_changed,ld) TRIM_HEAD_SIZE := 0x100000 diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/head.S b/arch/s390/boot/head.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5c42f16a54c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/boot/head.S @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010 + * + * Author(s): Hartmut Penner + * Martin Schwidefsky + * Rob van der Heij + * Heiko Carstens + * + * There are 5 different IPL methods + * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart + * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000 + * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated) + * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape + * and ipl from it + * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc + * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the + * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only) + * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader + * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl + * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h) + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define ARCH_OFFSET 4 + +__HEAD + +#define IPL_BS 0x730 + .org 0 + .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded + .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23. + .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs). + .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !! + .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded + .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7 + .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation + .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started + .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range + .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image + .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730 + .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of + .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW + .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded. + .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts + .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart. + .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000500,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000550,0x60000050 + .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050 + .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000640,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000690,0x60000050 + .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050 + + .org 0x200 + +# +# subroutine to wait for end I/O +# +.Lirqwait: + mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw + lpsw .Lwaitpsw +.Lioint: + br %r14 + .align 8 +.Lnewpsw: + .quad 0x0000000080000000,.Lioint +.Lwaitpsw: + .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint + +# +# subroutine for loading cards from the reader +# +.Lloader: + la %r4,0(%r14) + la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2 + la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb + la %r6,.Lccws + la %r7,20 +.Linit: + st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses + la %r2,0x50(%r2) + la %r6,8(%r6) + bct 7,.Linit + + lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask + slr %r2,%r2 +.Lldlp: + ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes + bnz .Llderr +.Lwait4irq: + bas %r14,.Lirqwait + c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number + bne .Lwait4irq + tsch 0(%r5) + + slr %r0,%r0 + ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status + chi %r0,8 # channel end ? + be .Lcont + chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ? + be .Lcont + + l %r0,4(%r5) + s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed + mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws + lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count + sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read + ar %r2,%r0 + + br %r4 # r2 contains the total size + +.Lcont: + ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size + la %r6,.Lccws + la %r7,20 +.Lincr: + l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses + ahi %r0,0x640 + st %r0,4(%r6) + ahi %r6,8 + bct 7,.Lincr + + b .Lldlp +.Llderr: + lpsw .Lcrash + + .align 8 +.Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws +.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000 +.Lloadp:.long 0,0 + .align 8 +.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000 + + .align 8 +.Lccws: .rept 19 + .long 0x02600050,0x00000000 + .endr + .long 0x02200050,0x00000000 + +iplstart: + mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag + slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero + lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) + sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode + bras %r13,0f + .fill 16,4,0x0 +0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs + sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode + lh %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # test if subchannel number + bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid + l %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # load ipl subchannel number + la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address + bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image + l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area + st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number + +# +# load parameter file from ipl device +# +.Lagain1: + l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp + bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file + ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ? + bz .Lnopf + chi %r2,895 + bnh .Lnotrunc + la %r2,895 +.Lnotrunc: + l %r4,.Linitrd + clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx + bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header + clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx + bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer + la %r5,0(%r4,%r2) + lr %r3,%r2 + la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line + mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4) + mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4) + mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4) + mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4) + slr %r0,%r0 + b .Lcntlp +.Ldelspc: + ic %r0,0(%r2,%r3) + chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ? + be .Lcntlp + ahi %r2,1 + b .Leolp +.Lcntlp: + brct %r2,.Ldelspc +.Leolp: + slr %r0,%r0 + stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer +.Lnopf: + +# +# load ramdisk from ipl device +# +.Lagain2: + l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk + st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) + bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk + st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd + ltr %r2,%r2 + bnz .Lrdcont + st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found +.Lrdcont: + l %r2,.Linitrd + + clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx + bz .Lagain2 + clc 0(3,%r2),.L_eof + bz .Lagain2 + +# +# reset files in VM reader +# + stidp .Lcpuid # store cpuid + tm .Lcpuid,0xff # running VM ? + bno .Lnoreset + la %r2,.Lreset + lhi %r3,26 + diag %r2,%r3,8 + la %r5,.Lirb + stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending + tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the + bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control + tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib + bz .Lnoreset +.Lwaitforirq: + bas %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt + c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number + bne .Lwaitforirq + la %r5,.Lirb + tsch 0(%r5) +.Lnoreset: + b .Lnoload + +# +# everything loaded, go for it +# +.Lnoload: + l %r1,.Lstartup + br %r1 + +.Linitrd:.long _end # default address of initrd +.Lparm: .long PARMAREA +.Lstartup: .long startup +.Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40 + .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6 + .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold" +.L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */ +.L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */ + .align 8 +.Lcpuid:.fill 8,1,0 + +# +# startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode +# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart +# or linload or SALIPL +# + .org 0x10000 +ENTRY(startup) + j .Lep_startup_normal + .org 0x10008 +# +# This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of +# valid entry points is stored. +# +# IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI! +# + .ascii "S390EP" + .byte 0x00,0x01 +# +# kdump startup-code at 0x10010, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode +# + .org 0x10010 +ENTRY(startup_kdump) + j .Lep_startup_kdump +.Lep_startup_normal: + mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag + slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero + lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) + sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode + bras %r13,0f + .fill 16,4,0x0 +0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs + sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode + basr %r13,0 # get base +.LPG0: + xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore + xc 0x300(256),0x300 + xc 0xe00(256),0xe00 + xc 0xf00(256),0xf00 + lctlg %c0,%c15,0x200(%r0) # initialize control registers + stcke __LC_BOOT_CLOCK + mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__LC_BOOT_CLOCK+1 + spt 6f-.LPG0(%r13) + mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13) + l %r15,.Lstack-.LPG0(%r13) + ahi %r15,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + brasl %r14,verify_facilities +# For uncompressed images, continue in +# arch/s390/kernel/head64.S. For compressed images, continue in +# arch/s390/boot/compressed/head.S. + jg startup_continue + +.Lstack: + .long 0x8000 + (1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)) + .align 8 +6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff + +#include "head_kdump.S" + +# +# params at 10400 (setup.h) +# + .org PARMAREA + .long 0,0 # IPL_DEVICE + .long 0,0 # INITRD_START + .long 0,0 # INITRD_SIZE + .long 0,0 # OLDMEM_BASE + .long 0,0 # OLDMEM_SIZE + + .org COMMAND_LINE + .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro" + .byte 0 + + .org 0x11000 diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/head_kdump.S b/arch/s390/boot/head_kdump.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..174d6959bf5b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/boot/head_kdump.S @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * S390 kdump lowlevel functions (new kernel) + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011 + * Author(s): Michael Holzheu + */ + +#include + +#define DATAMOVER_ADDR 0x4000 +#define COPY_PAGE_ADDR 0x6000 + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + +# +# kdump entry (new kernel - not yet relocated) +# +# Note: This code has to be position independent +# + +.align 2 +.Lep_startup_kdump: + lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) + sigp %r1,%r0,SIGP_SET_ARCHITECTURE # Switch to esame mode + sam64 # Switch to 64 bit addressing + basr %r13,0 +.Lbase: + larl %r2,.Lbase_addr # Check, if we have been + lg %r2,0(%r2) # already relocated: + clgr %r2,%r13 # + jne .Lrelocate # No : Start data mover + lghi %r2,0 # Yes: Start kdump kernel + brasl %r14,startup_kdump_relocated + +.Lrelocate: + larl %r4,startup + lg %r2,0x418(%r4) # Get kdump base + lg %r3,0x420(%r4) # Get kdump size + + larl %r10,.Lcopy_start # Source of data mover + lghi %r8,DATAMOVER_ADDR # Target of data mover + mvc 0(256,%r8),0(%r10) # Copy data mover code + + agr %r8,%r2 # Copy data mover to + mvc 0(256,%r8),0(%r10) # reserved mem + + lghi %r14,DATAMOVER_ADDR # Jump to copied data mover + basr %r14,%r14 +.Lbase_addr: + .quad .Lbase + +# +# kdump data mover code (runs at address DATAMOVER_ADDR) +# +# r2: kdump base address +# r3: kdump size +# +.Lcopy_start: + basr %r13,0 # Base +0: + lgr %r11,%r2 # Save kdump base address + lgr %r12,%r2 + agr %r12,%r3 # Compute kdump end address + + lghi %r5,0 + lghi %r10,COPY_PAGE_ADDR # Load copy page address +1: + mvc 0(256,%r10),0(%r5) # Copy old kernel to tmp + mvc 0(256,%r5),0(%r11) # Copy new kernel to old + mvc 0(256,%r11),0(%r10) # Copy tmp to new + aghi %r11,256 + aghi %r5,256 + clgr %r11,%r12 + jl 1b + + lg %r14,.Lstartup_kdump-0b(%r13) + basr %r14,%r14 # Start relocated kernel +.Lstartup_kdump: + .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 + startup_kdump_relocated +.Lcopy_end: + +# +# Startup of kdump (relocated new kernel) +# +.align 2 +startup_kdump_relocated: + basr %r13,0 +0: lpswe .Lrestart_psw-0b(%r13) # Start new kernel... +.align 8 +.Lrestart_psw: + .quad 0x0000000080000000,0x0000000000000000 + startup +#else +.align 2 +.Lep_startup_kdump: + larl %r13,startup_kdump_crash + lpswe 0(%r13) +.align 8 +startup_kdump_crash: + .quad 0x0002000080000000,0x0000000000000000 + startup_kdump_crash +#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b