From 6fcbede3fdfbd83d8de97296286f5a9ff5a8f371 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander van Heukelum Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2008 13:12:15 +0200 Subject: x86_64: split out dumpstack code from traps_64.c The dumpstack code is logically quite independent from the hardware traps. Split it out into its own file. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 565 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 565 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f1505074db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; +int kstack_depth_to_print = 12; +static unsigned int code_bytes = 64; +static int die_counter; + +void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable) +{ + printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%pS\n", + address, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address); +} + +static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack, + unsigned *usedp, char **idp) +{ + static char ids[][8] = { + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB", + [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI", + [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF", + [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS", + [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC", +#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ + [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... + N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]" +#endif + }; + unsigned k; + + /* + * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether + * 'stack' is in one of them: + */ + for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) { + unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k]; + /* + * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end? + * If yes then skip to the next frame. + */ + if (stack >= end) + continue; + /* + * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address? + * If yes then we found the right frame. + */ + if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) { + /* + * Make sure we only iterate through an exception + * stack once. If it comes up for the second time + * then there's something wrong going on - just + * break out and return NULL: + */ + if (*usedp & (1U << k)) + break; + *usedp |= 1U << k; + *idp = ids[k]; + return (unsigned long *)end; + } + /* + * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than + * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still + * be within the lower portion of the debug stack: + */ +#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ + if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) { + unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1; + + /* + * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of + * multiple exception stack entries, which we + * iterate through now. Dont look: + */ + do { + ++j; + end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ; + ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS); + } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ); + if (*usedp & (1U << j)) + break; + *usedp |= 1U << j; + *idp = ids[j]; + return (unsigned long *)end; + } +#endif + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks: + * process stack + * interrupt stack + * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack + */ + +static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, + void *p, unsigned int size, void *end) +{ + void *t = tinfo; + if (end) { + if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size; +} + +/* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */ +struct stack_frame { + struct stack_frame *next_frame; + unsigned long return_address; +}; + +static inline unsigned long +print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo, + unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, + const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data, + unsigned long *end) +{ + struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp; + + while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) { + unsigned long addr; + + addr = *stack; + if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { + if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + 8) { + ops->address(data, addr, 1); + frame = frame->next_frame; + bp = (unsigned long) frame; + } else { + ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0); + } + } + stack++; + } + return bp; +} + +void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, + const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data) +{ + const unsigned cpu = get_cpu(); + unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr; + unsigned used = 0; + struct thread_info *tinfo; + + if (!task) + task = current; + + if (!stack) { + unsigned long dummy; + stack = &dummy; + if (task && task != current) + stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER + if (!bp) { + if (task == current) { + /* Grab bp right from our regs */ + asm("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (bp) : ); + } else { + /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */ + bp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.sp; + } + } +#endif + + /* + * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the + * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested + * exceptions + */ + tinfo = task_thread_info(task); + for (;;) { + char *id; + unsigned long *estack_end; + estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack, + &used, &id); + + if (estack_end) { + if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0) + break; + + bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, + data, estack_end); + ops->stack(data, ""); + /* + * We link to the next stack via the + * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the + * exception stack: + */ + stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2]; + continue; + } + if (irqstack_end) { + unsigned long *irqstack; + irqstack = irqstack_end - + (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack); + + if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) { + if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0) + break; + bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, + ops, data, irqstack_end); + /* + * We link to the next stack (which would be + * the process stack normally) the last + * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack: + */ + stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]); + irqstack_end = NULL; + ops->stack(data, "EOI"); + continue; + } + } + break; + } + + /* + * This handles the process stack: + */ + bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL); + put_cpu(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace); + +static void +print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol) +{ + print_symbol(msg, symbol); + printk("\n"); +} + +static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg) +{ + printk("%s\n", msg); +} + +static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name) +{ + printk(" <%s> ", name); + return 0; +} + +static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) +{ + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + printk_address(addr, reliable); +} + +static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = { + .warning = print_trace_warning, + .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol, + .stack = print_trace_stack, + .address = print_trace_address, +}; + +static void +show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl) +{ + printk("Call Trace:\n"); + dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl); +} + +void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp) +{ + show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, ""); +} + +static void +show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl) +{ + unsigned long *stack; + int i; + const int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long *irqstack_end = + (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr); + unsigned long *irqstack = + (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE); + + /* + * debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the + * back trace for this cpu. + */ + + if (sp == NULL) { + if (task) + sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp; + else + sp = (unsigned long *)&sp; + } + + stack = sp; + for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) { + if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) { + if (stack == irqstack_end) { + stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]); + printk(" "); + } + } else { + if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0) + break; + } + if (i && ((i % 4) == 0)) + printk("\n"); + printk(" %016lx", *stack++); + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + } + printk("\n"); + show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl); +} + +void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp) +{ + show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, ""); +} + +/* + * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator + */ +void dump_stack(void) +{ + unsigned long bp = 0; + unsigned long stack; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER + if (!bp) + asm("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (bp) : ); +#endif + + printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n", + current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(), + init_utsname()->release, + (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), + init_utsname()->version); + show_trace(NULL, NULL, &stack, bp); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack); + +void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int i; + unsigned long sp; + const int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent; + + sp = regs->sp; + printk("CPU %d ", cpu); + __show_regs(regs, 1); + printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n", + cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur); + + /* + * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the + * time of the fault.. + */ + if (!user_mode(regs)) { + unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64; + unsigned int code_len = code_bytes; + unsigned char c; + u8 *ip; + + printk("Stack: "); + show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)sp, + regs->bp, ""); + + printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: "); + + ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue; + if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) { + /* try starting at RIP */ + ip = (u8 *)regs->ip; + code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1; + } + for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) { + if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || + probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) { + printk(" Bad RIP value."); + break; + } + if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip) + printk("<%02x> ", c); + else + printk("%02x ", c); + } + } + printk("\n"); +} + +int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip) +{ + unsigned short ud2; + + if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) ip, sizeof(ud2))) + return 0; + + return ud2 == 0x0b0f; +} + +static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; +static int die_owner = -1; +static unsigned int die_nest_count; + +unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void) +{ + int cpu; + unsigned long flags; + + oops_enter(); + + /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */ + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) { + if (cpu == die_owner) + /* nested oops. should stop eventually */; + else + __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock); + } + die_nest_count++; + die_owner = cpu; + console_verbose(); + bust_spinlocks(1); + return flags; +} + +void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr) +{ + die_owner = -1; + bust_spinlocks(0); + die_nest_count--; + if (!die_nest_count) + /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */ + __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + if (!regs) { + oops_exit(); + return; + } + if (in_interrupt()) + panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); + if (panic_on_oops) + panic("Fatal exception"); + oops_exit(); + do_exit(signr); +} + +int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) +{ + printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter); +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + printk("PREEMPT "); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + printk("SMP "); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC + printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC"); +#endif + printk("\n"); + if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, + current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) + return 1; + + show_registers(regs); + add_taint(TAINT_DIE); + /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */ + printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP "); + printk_address(regs->ip, 1); + printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp); + if (kexec_should_crash(current)) + crash_kexec(regs); + return 0; +} + +void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) +{ + unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); + + if (!user_mode(regs)) + report_bug(regs->ip, regs); + + if (__die(str, regs, err)) + regs = NULL; + oops_end(flags, regs, SIGSEGV); +} + +notrace __kprobes void +die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP) + return; + + flags = oops_begin(); + /* + * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try + * to get a message out. + */ + printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str); + printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n", + smp_processor_id(), regs->ip); + show_registers(regs); + if (kexec_should_crash(current)) + crash_kexec(regs); + if (do_panic || panic_on_oops) + panic("Non maskable interrupt"); + oops_end(flags, NULL, SIGBUS); + nmi_exit(); + local_irq_enable(); + do_exit(SIGBUS); +} + +static int __init oops_setup(char *s) +{ + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + if (!strcmp(s, "panic")) + panic_on_oops = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("oops", oops_setup); + +static int __init kstack_setup(char *s) +{ + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0); + return 0; +} +early_param("kstack", kstack_setup); + +static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s) +{ + code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0); + if (code_bytes > 8192) + code_bytes = 8192; + + return 1; +} +__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b