From b8f2c21db390273c3eaf0e5308faeaeb1e233840 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathan Zimmer Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2013 09:02:43 -0600 Subject: efi, x86: Pass a proper identity mapping in efi_call_phys_prelog Update efi_call_phys_prelog to install an identity mapping of all available memory. This corrects a bug on very large systems with more then 512 GB in which bios would not be able to access addresses above not in the mapping. The result is a crash that looks much like this. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 000000effd870020 IP: [<0000000078bce331>] 0x78bce330 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU 0 Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.8.0-rc1-next-20121224-medusa_ntz+ #2 Intel Corp. Stoutland Platform RIP: 0010:[<0000000078bce331>] [<0000000078bce331>] 0x78bce330 RSP: 0000:ffffffff81601d28 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000078b80e18 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: 0000000078bcf958 RSI: 0000000000002400 RDI: 8000000000000000 RBP: 0000000078bcf760 R08: 000000effd870000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000000000c3 R12: 0000000000000030 R13: 000000effd870000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88effd870000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88effe400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000effd870020 CR3: 000000000160c000 CR4: 00000000000006b0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, threadinfo ffffffff81600000, task ffffffff81614400) Stack: 0000000078b80d18 0000000000000004 0000000078bced7b ffff880078b81fff 0000000000000000 0000000000000082 0000000078bce3a8 0000000000002400 0000000060000202 0000000078b80da0 0000000078bce45d ffffffff8107cb5a Call Trace: [] ? on_each_cpu+0x77/0x83 [] ? change_page_attr_set_clr+0x32f/0x3ed [] ? efi_call4+0x46/0x80 [] ? efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1f5/0x305 [] ? start_kernel+0x34a/0x3d2 [] ? repair_env_string+0x60/0x60 [] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0xba/0xc1 [] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120 [] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x154/0x163 Code: Bad RIP value. RIP [<0000000078bce331>] 0x78bce330 RSP CR2: 000000effd870020 ---[ end trace ead828934fef5eab ]--- Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer Signed-off-by: Robin Holt Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming --- arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c index 95fd505dfeb6..2b2003860615 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ #include #include -static pgd_t save_pgd __initdata; +static pgd_t *save_pgd __initdata; static unsigned long efi_flags __initdata; static void __init early_code_mapping_set_exec(int executable) @@ -61,12 +61,20 @@ static void __init early_code_mapping_set_exec(int executable) void __init efi_call_phys_prelog(void) { unsigned long vaddress; + int pgd; + int n_pgds; early_code_mapping_set_exec(1); local_irq_save(efi_flags); - vaddress = (unsigned long)__va(0x0UL); - save_pgd = *pgd_offset_k(0x0UL); - set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(0x0UL), *pgd_offset_k(vaddress)); + + n_pgds = DIV_ROUND_UP((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PGDIR_SIZE); + save_pgd = kmalloc(n_pgds * sizeof(pgd_t), GFP_KERNEL); + + for (pgd = 0; pgd < n_pgds; pgd++) { + save_pgd[pgd] = *pgd_offset_k(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE); + vaddress = (unsigned long)__va(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE); + set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE), *pgd_offset_k(vaddress)); + } __flush_tlb_all(); } @@ -75,7 +83,11 @@ void __init efi_call_phys_epilog(void) /* * After the lock is released, the original page table is restored. */ - set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(0x0UL), save_pgd); + int pgd; + int n_pgds = DIV_ROUND_UP((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) , PGDIR_SIZE); + for (pgd = 0; pgd < n_pgds; pgd++) + set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE), save_pgd[pgd]); + kfree(save_pgd); __flush_tlb_all(); local_irq_restore(efi_flags); early_code_mapping_set_exec(0); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From bc754790f932f3466ec521ee792da2791e7003ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 12:35:14 +0000 Subject: x86, efi: fix 32-bit warnings in setup_efi_pci() Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different size pointers and integers). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Stefan Hasko Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c index 18e329ca108e..3f3d36f5a800 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c @@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ static efi_status_t setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params) int i; struct setup_data *data; - data = (struct setup_data *)params->hdr.setup_data; + data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data; while (data && data->next) - data = (struct setup_data *)data->next; + data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next; status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, &pci_proto, @@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ static efi_status_t setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params) memcpy(rom->romdata, pci->romimage, pci->romsize); if (data) - data->next = (uint64_t)rom; + data->next = (unsigned long)rom; else - params->hdr.setup_data = (uint64_t)rom; + params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom; data = (struct setup_data *)rom; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 712ba9e9afc4b3d3d6fa81565ca36fe518915c01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matt Fleming Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 10:07:25 +0000 Subject: x86, efi: Set runtime_version to the EFI spec revision efi.runtime_version is erroneously being set to the value of the vendor's firmware revision instead of that of the implemented EFI specification. We can't deduce which EFI functions are available based on the revision of the vendor's firmware since the version scheme is likely to be unique to each vendor. What we really need to know is the revision of the implemented EFI specification, which is available in the EFI System Table header. Cc: Seiji Aguchi Cc: Matthew Garrett Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming --- arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c index ad4439145f85..35682489f6d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c @@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void) * * Call EFI services through wrapper functions. */ - efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.fw_revision; + efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision; efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time; efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time; efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 65315d4889d403ea025081d8ca85ddf7b9c10f39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cong Ding Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 17:13:35 +0000 Subject: x86/boot: Fix minor fd leakage in tools/relocs.c The opened file should be closed. Signed-off-by: Cong Ding Cc: Kusanagi Kouichi Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Matt Fleming Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358183628-27784-1-git-send-email-dinggnu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/tools/relocs.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c b/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c index 5a1847d61930..79d67bd507fa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c +++ b/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c @@ -814,12 +814,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) read_relocs(fp); if (show_absolute_syms) { print_absolute_symbols(); - return 0; + goto out; } if (show_absolute_relocs) { print_absolute_relocs(); - return 0; + goto out; } emit_relocs(as_text, use_real_mode); +out: + fclose(fp); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 09c205afde70c15f20ca76ba0a57409dad175fd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2013 10:43:28 -0800 Subject: x86, boot: Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol: add xloadflags and additional fields to allow the command line, initramfs and struct boot_params to live above the 4 GiB mark. The xloadflags now communicates if this is a 64-bit kernel with the legacy 64-bit entry point and which of the EFI handover entry points are supported. Avoid adding new read flags to loadflags because of claimed bootloaders testing the whole byte for == 1 to determine bzImageness at least until the issue can be researched further. This is based on patches by Yinghai Lu and David Woodhouse. Originally-by: Yinghai Lu Originally-by: David Woodhouse Acked-by: Yinghai Lu Acked-by: David Woodhouse Acked-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Rob Landley Cc: Gokul Caushik Cc: Josh Triplett Cc: Joe Millenbach --- Documentation/x86/boot.txt | 27 ++++++++++++++- Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt | 4 +++ arch/x86/boot/header.S | 39 ++++++++++++++++------ arch/x86/boot/setup.ld | 2 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 5 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index 406d82d5d2bb..3edb4c2887a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) Added a protocol for relaxed alignment Protocol 2.11: (Kernel 3.6) Added a field for offset of EFI handover protocol entry point. +Protocol 2.12: (Kernel 3.9) Added the xloadflags field and extension fields + to struct boot_params for for loading bzImage and ramdisk + above 4G in 64bit. + **** MEMORY LAYOUT The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or @@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning 0230/4 2.05+ kernel_alignment Physical addr alignment required for kernel 0234/1 2.05+ relocatable_kernel Whether kernel is relocatable or not 0235/1 2.10+ min_alignment Minimum alignment, as a power of two -0236/2 N/A pad3 Unused +0236/2 2.12+ xloadflags Boot protocol option flags 0238/4 2.06+ cmdline_size Maximum size of the kernel command line 023C/4 2.07+ hardware_subarch Hardware subarchitecture 0240/8 2.07+ hardware_subarch_data Subarchitecture-specific data @@ -582,6 +586,27 @@ Protocol: 2.10+ misaligned kernel. Therefore, a loader should typically try each power-of-two alignment from kernel_alignment down to this alignment. +Field name: xloadflags +Type: read +Offset/size: 0x236/2 +Protocol: 2.12+ + + This field is a bitmask. + + Bit 0 (read): XLF_KERNEL_64 + - If 1, this kernel has the legacy 64-bit entry point at 0x200. + + Bit 1 (read): XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G + - If 1, kernel/boot_params/cmdline/ramdisk can be above 4G. + + Bit 2 (read): XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 + - If 1, the kernel supports the 32-bit EFI handoff entry point + given at handover_offset. + + Bit 3 (read): XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 + - If 1, the kernel supports the 64-bit EFI handoff entry point + given at handover_offset + 0x200. + Field name: cmdline_size Type: read Offset/size: 0x238/4 diff --git a/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt b/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt index cf5437deda81..199f453cb4de 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning 090/010 ALL hd1_info hd1 disk parameter, OBSOLETE!! 0A0/010 ALL sys_desc_table System description table (struct sys_desc_table) 0B0/010 ALL olpc_ofw_header OLPC's OpenFirmware CIF and friends +0C0/004 ALL ext_ramdisk_image ramdisk_image high 32bits +0C4/004 ALL ext_ramdisk_size ramdisk_size high 32bits +0C8/004 ALL ext_cmd_line_ptr cmd_line_ptr high 32bits 140/080 ALL edid_info Video mode setup (struct edid_info) 1C0/020 ALL efi_info EFI 32 information (struct efi_info) 1E0/004 ALL alk_mem_k Alternative mem check, in KB @@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning 1E9/001 ALL eddbuf_entries Number of entries in eddbuf (below) 1EA/001 ALL edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries Number of entries in edd_mbr_sig_buffer (below) +1EF/001 ALL sentinel Used to detect broken bootloaders 290/040 ALL edd_mbr_sig_buffer EDD MBR signatures 2D0/A00 ALL e820_map E820 memory map table (array of struct e820entry) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 8c132a625b94..944ce595f767 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "boot.h" #include "voffset.h" #include "zoffset.h" @@ -255,6 +256,9 @@ section_table: # header, from the old boot sector. .section ".header", "a" + .globl sentinel +sentinel: .byte 0xff, 0xff /* Used to detect broken loaders */ + .globl hdr hdr: setup_sects: .byte 0 /* Filled in by build.c */ @@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ _start: # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x020b # header version number (>= 0x0105) + .word 0x020c # header version number (>= 0x0105) # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) .globl realmode_swtch realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG @@ -297,13 +301,7 @@ type_of_loader: .byte 0 # 0 means ancient bootloader, newer # flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags loadflags: -LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high -CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set - # heap_end_ptr to tell how much - # space behind setup.S can be used for - # heap purposes. - # Only the loader knows what is free - .byte LOADED_HIGH + .byte LOADED_HIGH # The kernel is to be loaded high setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup @@ -369,7 +367,23 @@ relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 #endif min_alignment: .byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 # minimum alignment -pad3: .word 0 + +xloadflags: +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# define XLF0 XLF_KERNEL_64 /* 64-bit kernel */ +#else +# define XLF0 0 +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# define XLF23 XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 /* 64-bit EFI handover ok */ +# else +# define XLF23 XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 /* 32-bit EFI handover ok */ +# endif +#else +# define XLF23 0 +#endif + .word XLF0 | XLF23 cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, #added with boot protocol @@ -397,8 +411,13 @@ pref_address: .quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR # preferred load addr #define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE #endif init_size: .long INIT_SIZE # kernel initialization size -handover_offset: .long 0x30 # offset to the handover +handover_offset: +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB + .long 0x30 # offset to the handover # protocol entry point +#else + .long 0 +#endif # End of setup header ##################################################### diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld index 03c0683636b6..96a6c7563538 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld +++ b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SECTIONS .bstext : { *(.bstext) } .bsdata : { *(.bsdata) } - . = 497; + . = 495; .header : { *(.header) } .entrytext : { *(.entrytext) } .inittext : { *(.inittext) } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h index 92862cd90201..c15ddaf90710 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h @@ -1,6 +1,31 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_BOOTPARAM_H #define _ASM_X86_BOOTPARAM_H +/* setup_data types */ +#define SETUP_NONE 0 +#define SETUP_E820_EXT 1 +#define SETUP_DTB 2 +#define SETUP_PCI 3 + +/* ram_size flags */ +#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF +#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000 +#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000 + +/* loadflags */ +#define LOADED_HIGH (1<<0) +#define QUIET_FLAG (1<<5) +#define KEEP_SEGMENTS (1<<6) +#define CAN_USE_HEAP (1<<7) + +/* xloadflags */ +#define XLF_KERNEL_64 (1<<0) +#define XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G (1<<1) +#define XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 (1<<2) +#define XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 (1<<3) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + #include #include #include @@ -9,12 +34,6 @@ #include #include