From 6c36dfe949187dc2729abfad4b083758ac5c2e0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2015 18:29:45 +0200 Subject: x86/ras: Move AMD MCE injector to arch/x86/ras/ This is an x86-specific module and would benefit from being closer to the arch code. Move it there. Update copyright while at it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439396985-12812-14-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Makefile | 2 + arch/x86/ras/Kconfig | 11 ++ arch/x86/ras/Makefile | 2 + arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c | 375 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 390 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/ras/Kconfig create mode 100644 arch/x86/ras/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index 118e6debc483..0f38418719ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/ drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/ +drivers-$(CONFIG_RAS) += arch/x86/ras/ + #### # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes diff --git a/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig b/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..10fea5fc821e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +config AMD_MCE_INJ + tristate "Simple MCE injection interface for AMD processors" + depends on RAS && EDAC_DECODE_MCE && DEBUG_FS + default n + help + This is a simple debugfs interface to inject MCEs and test different + aspects of the MCE handling code. + + WARNING: Do not even assume this interface is staying stable! + + diff --git a/arch/x86/ras/Makefile b/arch/x86/ras/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dd2c98b84037 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/ras/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MCE_INJ) += mce_amd_inj.o + diff --git a/arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c b/arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..17e35b5bf779 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +/* + * A simple MCE injection facility for testing different aspects of the RAS + * code. This driver should be built as module so that it can be loaded + * on production kernels for testing purposes. + * + * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-15: Borislav Petkov + * Advanced Micro Devices Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h" + +/* + * Collect all the MCi_XXX settings + */ +static struct mce i_mce; +static struct dentry *dfs_inj; + +static u8 n_banks; + +#define MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE 3 + +enum injection_type { + SW_INJ = 0, /* SW injection, simply decode the error */ + HW_INJ, /* Trigger a #MC */ + N_INJ_TYPES, +}; + +static const char * const flags_options[] = { + [SW_INJ] = "sw", + [HW_INJ] = "hw", + NULL +}; + +/* Set default injection to SW_INJ */ +static enum injection_type inj_type = SW_INJ; + +#define MCE_INJECT_SET(reg) \ +static int inj_##reg##_set(void *data, u64 val) \ +{ \ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \ + \ + m->reg = val; \ + return 0; \ +} + +MCE_INJECT_SET(status); +MCE_INJECT_SET(misc); +MCE_INJECT_SET(addr); + +#define MCE_INJECT_GET(reg) \ +static int inj_##reg##_get(void *data, u64 *val) \ +{ \ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \ + \ + *val = m->reg; \ + return 0; \ +} + +MCE_INJECT_GET(status); +MCE_INJECT_GET(misc); +MCE_INJECT_GET(addr); + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(status_fops, inj_status_get, inj_status_set, "%llx\n"); +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(misc_fops, inj_misc_get, inj_misc_set, "%llx\n"); +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(addr_fops, inj_addr_get, inj_addr_set, "%llx\n"); + +/* + * Caller needs to be make sure this cpu doesn't disappear + * from under us, i.e.: get_cpu/put_cpu. + */ +static int toggle_hw_mce_inject(unsigned int cpu, bool enable) +{ + u32 l, h; + int err; + + err = rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &l, &h); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s: error reading HWCR\n", __func__); + return err; + } + + enable ? (l |= BIT(18)) : (l &= ~BIT(18)); + + err = wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); + if (err) + pr_err("%s: error writing HWCR\n", __func__); + + return err; +} + +static int __set_inj(const char *buf) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < N_INJ_TYPES; i++) { + if (!strncmp(flags_options[i], buf, strlen(flags_options[i]))) { + inj_type = i; + return 0; + } + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t flags_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE]; + int n; + + n = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", flags_options[inj_type]); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n); +} + +static ssize_t flags_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE], *__buf; + int err; + size_t ret; + + if (cnt > MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE) + cnt = MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE; + + ret = cnt; + + if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) + return -EFAULT; + + buf[cnt - 1] = 0; + + /* strip whitespace */ + __buf = strstrip(buf); + + err = __set_inj(__buf); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s: Invalid flags value: %s\n", __func__, __buf); + return err; + } + + *ppos += ret; + + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations flags_fops = { + .read = flags_read, + .write = flags_write, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, +}; + +/* + * On which CPU to inject? + */ +MCE_INJECT_GET(extcpu); + +static int inj_extcpu_set(void *data, u64 val) +{ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; + + if (val >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(val)) { + pr_err("%s: Invalid CPU: %llu\n", __func__, val); + return -EINVAL; + } + m->extcpu = val; + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(extcpu_fops, inj_extcpu_get, inj_extcpu_set, "%llu\n"); + +static void trigger_mce(void *info) +{ + asm volatile("int $18"); +} + +static void do_inject(void) +{ + u64 mcg_status = 0; + unsigned int cpu = i_mce.extcpu; + u8 b = i_mce.bank; + + if (i_mce.misc) + i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_MISCV; + + if (inj_type == SW_INJ) { + mce_inject_log(&i_mce); + return; + } + + /* prep MCE global settings for the injection */ + mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP | MCG_STATUS_EIPV; + + if (!(i_mce.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC)) + mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_RIPV; + + get_online_cpus(); + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + goto err; + + toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, true); + + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, + (u32)mcg_status, (u32)(mcg_status >> 32)); + + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(b), + (u32)i_mce.status, (u32)(i_mce.status >> 32)); + + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(b), + (u32)i_mce.addr, (u32)(i_mce.addr >> 32)); + + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(b), + (u32)i_mce.misc, (u32)(i_mce.misc >> 32)); + + toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, false); + + smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_mce, NULL, 0); + +err: + put_online_cpus(); + +} + +/* + * This denotes into which bank we're injecting and triggers + * the injection, at the same time. + */ +static int inj_bank_set(void *data, u64 val) +{ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; + + if (val >= n_banks) { + pr_err("Non-existent MCE bank: %llu\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + + m->bank = val; + do_inject(); + + return 0; +} + +MCE_INJECT_GET(bank); + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(bank_fops, inj_bank_get, inj_bank_set, "%llu\n"); + +static const char readme_msg[] = +"Description of the files and their usages:\n" +"\n" +"Note1: i refers to the bank number below.\n" +"Note2: See respective BKDGs for the exact bit definitions of the files below\n" +"as they mirror the hardware registers.\n" +"\n" +"status:\t Set MCi_STATUS: the bits in that MSR control the error type and\n" +"\t attributes of the error which caused the MCE.\n" +"\n" +"misc:\t Set MCi_MISC: provide auxiliary info about the error. It is mostly\n" +"\t used for error thresholding purposes and its validity is indicated by\n" +"\t MCi_STATUS[MiscV].\n" +"\n" +"addr:\t Error address value to be written to MCi_ADDR. Log address information\n" +"\t associated with the error.\n" +"\n" +"cpu:\t The CPU to inject the error on.\n" +"\n" +"bank:\t Specify the bank you want to inject the error into: the number of\n" +"\t banks in a processor varies and is family/model-specific, therefore, the\n" +"\t supplied value is sanity-checked. Setting the bank value also triggers the\n" +"\t injection.\n" +"\n" +"flags:\t Injection type to be performed. Writing to this file will trigger a\n" +"\t real machine check, an APIC interrupt or invoke the error decoder routines\n" +"\t for AMD processors.\n" +"\n" +"\t Allowed error injection types:\n" +"\t - \"sw\": Software error injection. Decode error to a human-readable \n" +"\t format only. Safe to use.\n" +"\t - \"hw\": Hardware error injection. Causes the #MC exception handler to \n" +"\t handle the error. Be warned: might cause system panic if MCi_STATUS[PCC] \n" +"\t is set. Therefore, consider setting (debugfs_mountpoint)/mce/fake_panic \n" +"\t before injecting.\n" +"\n"; + +static ssize_t +inj_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, + readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); +} + +static const struct file_operations readme_fops = { + .read = inj_readme_read, +}; + +static struct dfs_node { + char *name; + struct dentry *d; + const struct file_operations *fops; + umode_t perm; +} dfs_fls[] = { + { .name = "status", .fops = &status_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "misc", .fops = &misc_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "addr", .fops = &addr_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "bank", .fops = &bank_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "flags", .fops = &flags_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "cpu", .fops = &extcpu_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "README", .fops = &readme_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH }, +}; + +static int __init init_mce_inject(void) +{ + int i; + u64 cap; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap); + n_banks = cap & MCG_BANKCNT_MASK; + + dfs_inj = debugfs_create_dir("mce-inject", NULL); + if (!dfs_inj) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_fls); i++) { + dfs_fls[i].d = debugfs_create_file(dfs_fls[i].name, + dfs_fls[i].perm, + dfs_inj, + &i_mce, + dfs_fls[i].fops); + + if (!dfs_fls[i].d) + goto err_dfs_add; + } + + return 0; + +err_dfs_add: + while (--i >= 0) + debugfs_remove(dfs_fls[i].d); + + debugfs_remove(dfs_inj); + dfs_inj = NULL; + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void __exit exit_mce_inject(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_fls); i++) + debugfs_remove(dfs_fls[i].d); + + memset(&dfs_fls, 0, sizeof(dfs_fls)); + + debugfs_remove(dfs_inj); + dfs_inj = NULL; +} +module_init(init_mce_inject); +module_exit(exit_mce_inject); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Borislav Petkov "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("AMD Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCE injection facility for RAS testing"); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b