From 28fa65e643ed7cf753e89db20745e264c41f3682 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Norris Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:08:28 -0800 Subject: mtd: nand: fix off-by-one read retry mode counting A flash may support N read retry voltage threshold modes, numbered 0 through N-1 (where mode 0 represents the initial state). However, nand_do_read_ops() tries to use mode 0 through N. This off-by-one error shows up, for instance, when using nanddump, and we have cycled through available modes: nand: setting READ RETRY mode 0 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 1 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 2 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 3 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 4 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 5 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 6 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 7 nand: setting READ RETRY mode 8 libmtd: error!: cannot read 8192 bytes from mtd0 (eraseblock 20, offset 0) error 22 (Invalid argument) nanddump: error!: mtd_read Tested on Micron MT29F64G08CBCBBH1, with 8 retry modes. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris Acked-by: Huang Shijie --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 59eba5d2c685..9715a7ba164a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ read_retry: } if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) { - if (retry_mode + 1 <= chip->read_retries) { + if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) { retry_mode++; ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, retry_mode); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From eae39cb4934d3daab3ec828c5201c955b2e56af9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pekon Gupta Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2014 13:11:23 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap: fix ecclayout to be in sync with u-boot NAND driver Fixes: commit a919e51161b58ed7e6e663daba99ab7d558808f3 mtd: nand: omap2: clean-up BCHx_HW and BCHx_SW ECC configurations in device_probe Fixes ecclayout mismatch introduced in above commit for following ecc-schemes: - OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW - OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW However, this patch also touches other ecc-schemes as the fix required refactoring common code, into ecc-scheme specific code. This patch aligns ecc-layout for below ecc-schemes as per reference [1],[2],[3] +---+------------+-------------++-------------+-------------+ |OOB|BCH8_CODE_HW|BCH8_CODE_HW_||HAM1_CODE_HW |HAM1_CODE_HW | |pos| | DETECTION_SW||(x8 device) |(x16 device) | +---+------------+-------------++-------------+-------------+ | 0 |BADBLK_MARK | BADBLK_MARK || BADBLK_MARK | BADBLK_MARK | | 1 |BADBLK_MARK | BADBLK_MARK || eccpos[0] | BADBLK_MARK | | 2 | eccpos[0] | eccpos[0] || eccpos[1] | eccpos[0] | | 3 | eccpos[1] | eccpos[1] || eccpos[2] | eccpos[1] | | 4 | eccpos[2] | eccpos[2] || eccpos[3] | eccpos[2] | | 5 | eccpos[3] | eccpos[3] || eccpos[4] | eccpos[3] | | 6 | eccpos[4] | eccpos[4] || eccpos[5] | eccpos[4] | | 7 | eccpos[5] | eccpos[5] || eccpos[6] | eccpos[5] | | 8 | eccpos[6] | eccpos[6] || eccpos[7] | eccpos[6] | | 9 | eccpos[7] | eccpos[7] || eccpos[8] | eccpos[7] | |10 | eccpos[8] | eccpos[8] || eccpos[9] | eccpos[8] | |11 | eccpos[9] | eccpos[9] || eccpos[10] | eccpos[9] | |12 | eccpos[10] | eccpos[10] || eccpos[11] | eccpos[10] | |13 | eccpos[11] | eccpos[11] || oobfree[0] | eccpos[11] | |14 | eccpos[12] | eccpos[12] || oobfree[1] | oobfree[0] | |15 | eccpos[13] | || oobfree[2] | oobfree[1] | +---+------------+-------------++-------------+-------------+ |16 | eccpos[14] | eccpos[13] || oobfree[3] | oobfree[2] | |...| [...] | [...] || [...] | [...] | |56 | eccpos[54] | eccpos[51] || oobfree[43] | oobfree[42] | |57 | eccpos[55] | || oobfree[44] | oobfree[43] | +===+============+=============+==============+=============+ |58 | oobfree[0] | oobfree[0] || oobfree[45] | oobfree[44] | |59 | oobfree[1] | oobfree[1] || oobfree[46] | oobfree[45] | |60 | oobfree[2] | oobfree[2] || oobfree[47] | oobfree[46] | |61 | oobfree[3] | oobfree[3] || oobfree[48] | oobfree[47] | |62 | oobfree[4] | oobfree[4] || oobfree[49] | oobfree[48] | |63 | oobfree[5] | oobfree[5] || oobfree[50] | oobfree[49] | +---+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+ [1] ecc-layout expected by ROM code, as specified in SoC TRM under: Chapter="Initialization" Section="Device Initialization by ROM code" Sub-Section="Memory Booting" Heading="NAND" Figure="ECC Locations in NAND Spare Areas" [2] ecc-layout updates in u-boot http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-November/167551.html [3] u-boot configurations to match above ecc-layout are documented at https://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Linux_Core_NAND_User%27s_Guide CC: # 3.13.x+ Reported-by: Enric Balletbo Serra Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra Tested-by: Stefan Roese Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta Signed-off-by: Brian Norris --- drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c index ef4190a02b7b..34ef941e3bfb 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c @@ -1633,6 +1633,7 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) int i; dma_cap_mask_t mask; unsigned sig; + unsigned oob_index; struct resource *res; struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {}; @@ -1826,9 +1827,11 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size); if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) - ecclayout->eccpos[0] = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; else - ecclayout->eccpos[0] = 1; + oob_index = 1; + for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) + ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + ecclayout->eccbytes; break; @@ -1847,7 +1850,12 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) ecclayout->eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes * (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size); - ecclayout->eccpos[0] = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) { + ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; + if (((i + 1) % nand_chip->ecc.bytes) == 0) + oob_index++; + } ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + ecclayout->eccbytes; /* software bch library is used for locating errors */ @@ -1883,7 +1891,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) ecclayout->eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes * (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size); - ecclayout->eccpos[0] = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) + ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + ecclayout->eccbytes; /* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */ @@ -1913,7 +1923,12 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) ecclayout->eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes * (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size); - ecclayout->eccpos[0] = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) { + ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; + if (((i + 1) % nand_chip->ecc.bytes) == 0) + oob_index++; + } ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + ecclayout->eccbytes; /* software bch library is used for locating errors */ @@ -1956,7 +1971,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) ecclayout->eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes * (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size); - ecclayout->eccpos[0] = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) + ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + ecclayout->eccbytes; break; @@ -1975,8 +1992,6 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) /* populate remaining ECC layout data */ ecclayout->oobfree->length = mtd->oobsize - (BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH + ecclayout->eccbytes); - for (i = 1; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++) - ecclayout->eccpos[i] = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + i; /* check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */ if (mtd->oobsize < (ecclayout->eccbytes + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH)) { pr_err("not enough OOB bytes required = %d, available=%d\n", -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From aa6092f9835893290e77c3e24649def49dac1583 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pekon Gupta Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2014 13:11:24 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap: fix ecclayout->oobfree->offset 1) In current implementation, ecclayout->oobfree->offset is calculated with respect to ecclayout->eccpos[0] which is incorrect because ECC bytes may not be stored contiguously in OOB. So, this patch calculates ecclayout->oobfree->offset with respect to last ECC byte-position 'eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes-1]'. 2) ECC layout of some ecc-schemes expects reserved-markers at specific eccpos[] which should not be over-written by any file-system metadata. So this patch aligns oobfree->offset taking into account of such markers. CC: # 3.13.x+ Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra Tested-by: Stefan Roese Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta Signed-off-by: Brian Norris --- drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c index 34ef941e3bfb..58685ab6d865 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c @@ -1832,8 +1832,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) oob_index = 1; for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; - ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + - ecclayout->eccbytes; + /* no reserved-marker in ecclayout for this ecc-scheme */ + ecclayout->oobfree->offset = + ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1; break; case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW: @@ -1856,8 +1857,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (((i + 1) % nand_chip->ecc.bytes) == 0) oob_index++; } - ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + - ecclayout->eccbytes; + /* include reserved-marker in ecclayout->oobfree calculation */ + ecclayout->oobfree->offset = 1 + + ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1; /* software bch library is used for locating errors */ nand_chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, nand_chip->ecc.size, @@ -1894,8 +1896,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; - ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + - ecclayout->eccbytes; + /* reserved marker already included in ecclayout->eccbytes */ + ecclayout->oobfree->offset = + ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1; /* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */ if (is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH4_ECC) < 0) { pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n"); @@ -1929,8 +1932,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (((i + 1) % nand_chip->ecc.bytes) == 0) oob_index++; } - ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + - ecclayout->eccbytes; + /* include reserved-marker in ecclayout->oobfree calculation */ + ecclayout->oobfree->offset = 1 + + ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1; /* software bch library is used for locating errors */ nand_chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, nand_chip->ecc.size, @@ -1974,8 +1978,9 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) oob_index = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++, oob_index++) ecclayout->eccpos[i] = oob_index; - ecclayout->oobfree->offset = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + - ecclayout->eccbytes; + /* reserved marker already included in ecclayout->eccbytes */ + ecclayout->oobfree->offset = + ecclayout->eccpos[ecclayout->eccbytes - 1] + 1; break; #else pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n"); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From bb38eefb6858ce16b34716145b9597a5680aa54c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pekon Gupta Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2014 13:11:25 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap: fix ecclayout->oobfree->length This patch excludes reserved-marker byte-position from oobfree->length calculation. Thus all bytes from oobfree->offset till end of OOB are free. CC: # 3.13.x+ Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta Signed-off-by: Brian Norris --- drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c index 58685ab6d865..bf642ceef681 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c @@ -1994,9 +1994,8 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto return_error; } - /* populate remaining ECC layout data */ - ecclayout->oobfree->length = mtd->oobsize - (BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH + - ecclayout->eccbytes); + /* all OOB bytes from oobfree->offset till end off OOB are free */ + ecclayout->oobfree->length = mtd->oobsize - ecclayout->oobfree->offset; /* check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */ if (mtd->oobsize < (ecclayout->eccbytes + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH)) { pr_err("not enough OOB bytes required = %d, available=%d\n", -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b