From 7fe6d45e4009d9502fef32ac6222862ac17f8674 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dennis Zhou Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 16:26:39 -0500 Subject: btrfs: have multiple discard lists Non-block group destruction discarding currently only had a single list with no minimum discard length. This can lead to caravaning more meaningful discards behind a heavily fragmented block group. This adds support for multiple lists with minimum discard lengths to prevent the caravan effect. We promote block groups back up when we exceed the BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MAX_FILTER size, currently we support only 2 lists with filters of 1MB and 32KB respectively. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 2 +- fs/btrfs/discard.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- fs/btrfs/discard.h | 5 +++ fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++------ fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h | 2 +- 5 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/btrfs') diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index fa6c95fdf5c6..486b9d1532eb 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ struct btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree { * afterwards represent monotonically decreasing discard filter sizes to * prioritize what should be discarded next. */ -#define BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS 2 +#define BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS 3 #define BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED 0 #define BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_START 1 diff --git a/fs/btrfs/discard.c b/fs/btrfs/discard.c index 5fdd82c356a4..0299981d0c62 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/discard.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/discard.c @@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ #define BTRFS_DISCARD_MAX_DELAY_MSEC (1000UL) #define BTRFS_DISCARD_MAX_IOPS (10U) +/* Montonically decreasing minimum length filters after index 0 */ +static int discard_minlen[BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS] = { + 0, + BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MAX_FILTER, + BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER +}; + static struct list_head *get_discard_list(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl, struct btrfs_block_group *block_group) { @@ -139,16 +146,18 @@ static struct btrfs_block_group *find_next_block_group( * peek_discard_list - wrap find_next_block_group() * @discard_ctl: discard control * @discard_state: the discard_state of the block_group after state management + * @discard_index: the discard_index of the block_group after state management * * This wraps find_next_block_group() and sets the block_group to be in use. * discard_state's control flow is managed here. Variables related to - * discard_state are reset here as needed (eg. discard_cursor). @discard_state - * is remembered as it may change while we're discarding, but we want the - * discard to execute in the context determined here. + * discard_state are reset here as needed (eg discard_cursor). @discard_state + * and @discard_index are remembered as it may change while we're discarding, + * but we want the discard to execute in the context determined here. */ static struct btrfs_block_group *peek_discard_list( struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl, - enum btrfs_discard_state *discard_state) + enum btrfs_discard_state *discard_state, + int *discard_index) { struct btrfs_block_group *block_group; const u64 now = ktime_get_ns(); @@ -169,6 +178,7 @@ again: } discard_ctl->block_group = block_group; *discard_state = block_group->discard_state; + *discard_index = block_group->discard_index; } else { block_group = NULL; } @@ -178,6 +188,64 @@ again: return block_group; } +/** + * btrfs_discard_check_filter - updates a block groups filters + * @block_group: block group of interest + * @bytes: recently freed region size after coalescing + * + * Async discard maintains multiple lists with progressively smaller filters + * to prioritize discarding based on size. Should a free space that matches + * a larger filter be returned to the free_space_cache, prioritize that discard + * by moving @block_group to the proper filter. + */ +void btrfs_discard_check_filter(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, + u64 bytes) +{ + struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl; + + if (!block_group || + !btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC)) + return; + + discard_ctl = &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl; + + if (block_group->discard_index > BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_START && + bytes >= discard_minlen[block_group->discard_index - 1]) { + int i; + + remove_from_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group); + + for (i = BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_START; i < BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS; + i++) { + if (bytes >= discard_minlen[i]) { + block_group->discard_index = i; + add_to_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group); + break; + } + } + } +} + +/** + * btrfs_update_discard_index - moves a block group along the discard lists + * @discard_ctl: discard control + * @block_group: block_group of interest + * + * Increment @block_group's discard_index. If it falls of the list, let it be. + * Otherwise add it back to the appropriate list. + */ +static void btrfs_update_discard_index(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl, + struct btrfs_block_group *block_group) +{ + block_group->discard_index++; + if (block_group->discard_index == BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS) { + block_group->discard_index = 1; + return; + } + + add_to_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group); +} + /** * btrfs_discard_cancel_work - remove a block_group from the discard lists * @discard_ctl: discard control @@ -295,6 +363,8 @@ static void btrfs_finish_discard_pass(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl, btrfs_mark_bg_unused(block_group); else add_to_discard_unused_list(discard_ctl, block_group); + } else { + btrfs_update_discard_index(discard_ctl, block_group); } } @@ -311,25 +381,42 @@ static void btrfs_discard_workfn(struct work_struct *work) struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl; struct btrfs_block_group *block_group; enum btrfs_discard_state discard_state; + int discard_index = 0; u64 trimmed = 0; + u64 minlen = 0; discard_ctl = container_of(work, struct btrfs_discard_ctl, work.work); - block_group = peek_discard_list(discard_ctl, &discard_state); + block_group = peek_discard_list(discard_ctl, &discard_state, + &discard_index); if (!block_group || !btrfs_run_discard_work(discard_ctl)) return; /* Perform discarding */ - if (discard_state == BTRFS_DISCARD_BITMAPS) + minlen = discard_minlen[discard_index]; + + if (discard_state == BTRFS_DISCARD_BITMAPS) { + u64 maxlen = 0; + + /* + * Use the previous levels minimum discard length as the max + * length filter. In the case something is added to make a + * region go beyond the max filter, the entire bitmap is set + * back to BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED. + */ + if (discard_index != BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED) + maxlen = discard_minlen[discard_index - 1]; + btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(block_group, &trimmed, block_group->discard_cursor, btrfs_block_group_end(block_group), - 0, true); - else + minlen, maxlen, true); + } else { btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(block_group, &trimmed, block_group->discard_cursor, btrfs_block_group_end(block_group), - 0, true); + minlen, true); + } discard_ctl->prev_discard = trimmed; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/discard.h b/fs/btrfs/discard.h index f9445ee5dcc3..21a15776dac4 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/discard.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/discard.h @@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ struct btrfs_block_group; /* Discard size limits */ #define BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE (SZ_64M) +#define BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MAX_FILTER (SZ_1M) +#define BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER (SZ_32K) + +/* List operations */ +void btrfs_discard_check_filter(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, u64 bytes); /* Work operations */ void btrfs_discard_cancel_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c index db90bea30a8d..a4340657b7f1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c @@ -2465,6 +2465,7 @@ int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private; struct btrfs_free_space *info; int ret = 0; + u64 filter_bytes = bytes; info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS); if (!info) @@ -2501,6 +2502,8 @@ link: */ steal_from_bitmap(ctl, info, true); + filter_bytes = max(filter_bytes, info->bytes); + ret = link_free_space(ctl, info); if (ret) kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info); @@ -2513,8 +2516,10 @@ out: ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST); } - if (trim_state != BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED) + if (trim_state != BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED) { + btrfs_discard_check_filter(block_group, filter_bytes); btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group); + } return ret; } @@ -3478,7 +3483,14 @@ static int trim_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, goto next; } unlink_free_space(ctl, entry); - if (max_discard_size && bytes > max_discard_size) { + /* + * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X. + * If X < BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER, we won't trim + * X when we come back around. So trim it now. + */ + if (max_discard_size && + bytes >= (max_discard_size + + BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)) { bytes = max_discard_size; extent_bytes = max_discard_size; entry->offset += max_discard_size; @@ -3585,7 +3597,7 @@ static void end_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, */ static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen, - bool async) + u64 maxlen, bool async) { struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl = &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl; @@ -3613,7 +3625,15 @@ static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, } entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0); - if (!entry || (async && start == offset && + /* + * Bitmaps are marked trimmed lossily now to prevent constant + * discarding of the same bitmap (the reason why we are bound + * by the filters). So, retrim the block group bitmaps when we + * are preparing to punt to the unused_bgs list. This uses + * @minlen to determine if we are in BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED + * which is the only discard index which sets minlen to 0. + */ + if (!entry || (async && minlen && start == offset && btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) { spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex); @@ -3634,10 +3654,10 @@ static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, ret2 = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes, false); if (ret2 || start >= end) { /* - * This keeps the invariant that all bytes are trimmed - * if BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED is set on a bitmap. + * We lossily consider a bitmap trimmed if we only skip + * over regions <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER. */ - if (ret2 && !minlen) + if (ret2 && minlen <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER) end_trimming_bitmap(ctl, entry); else entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED; @@ -3658,14 +3678,21 @@ static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, } bytes = min(bytes, end - start); - if (bytes < minlen) { - entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED; + if (bytes < minlen || (async && maxlen && bytes > maxlen)) { spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex); goto next; } - if (async && max_discard_size && bytes > max_discard_size) + /* + * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X. + * If X < @minlen, we won't trim X when we come back around. + * So trim it now. We differ here from trimming extents as we + * don't keep individual state per bit. + */ + if (async && + max_discard_size && + bytes > (max_discard_size + minlen)) bytes = max_discard_size; bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes); @@ -3773,7 +3800,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, if (ret) goto out; - ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, false); + ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, 0, false); div64_u64_rem(end, BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit, &rem); /* If we ended in the middle of a bitmap, reset the trimming flag */ if (rem) @@ -3807,7 +3834,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen, - bool async) + u64 maxlen, bool async) { int ret; @@ -3821,7 +3848,9 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, btrfs_get_block_group_trimming(block_group); spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, async); + ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, maxlen, + async); + btrfs_put_block_group_trimming(block_group); return ret; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h index 5018190a49a3..2e0a8077aa74 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, bool async); int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen, - bool async); + u64 maxlen, bool async); /* Support functions for running our sanity tests */ #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b