From 486e259340fc4c60474f2c14703e3b3634bb58ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2012 14:11:30 -0800 Subject: rcu: Avoid waking up CPUs having only kfree_rcu() callbacks When CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ is enabled, RCU will allow a given CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode even if it still has RCU callbacks queued. RCU avoids system hangs in this case by scheduling a timer for several jiffies in the future. However, if all of the callbacks on that CPU are from kfree_rcu(), there is no reason to wake the CPU up, as it is not a problem to defer freeing of memory. This commit therefore tracks the number of callbacks on a given CPU that are from kfree_rcu(), and avoids scheduling the timer if all of a given CPU's callbacks are from kfree_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 81c04f4348ec..a67d5f1072ea 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ void __kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long offset) /* See the kfree_rcu() header comment. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)); - call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset); + kfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset); } /** -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 50406b98b6372e7de21d903d2cf3914e9d64e094 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 13:49:19 -0800 Subject: rcu: Make rcu_sleep_check() also check rcu_lock_map Although it is OK to be preempted in an RCU read-side critical section for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, it is definitely not OK to be preempted, block, or might_sleep() within an RCU read-side critical section for TREE_RCU. Unfortunately, rcu_might_sleep() currently only checks for RCU-bh and RCU-sched read-side critical sections. This commit therefore makes rcu_might_sleep() check for RCU read-side critical sections, but only in TREE_RCU builds. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index a67d5f1072ea..6df0ae197810 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -381,8 +381,22 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); } \ } while (0) +#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) +static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) +{ + rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map), + "Illegal context switch in RCU read-side " + "critical section"); +} +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ +static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) +{ +} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + #define rcu_sleep_check() \ do { \ + rcu_preempt_sleep_check(); \ rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), \ "Illegal context switch in RCU-bh" \ " read-side critical section"); \ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 5e1ee6e1016763812018bf5c5e966992821dc47e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 17:21:20 -0800 Subject: rcu: Note that rcu_access_pointer() can be used for teardown There is no convenient expression for rcu_deference_protected() when it is used in tearing down multilinked structures following a grace period. For example, suppose that an element containing an RCU-protected pointer to a second element is removed from an enclosing RCU-protected data structure, then the write-side lock is released, and finally synchronize_rcu() is invoked to wait for a grace period. Then it is necessary to traverse the pointer in order to free up the second element. But we are not in an RCU read-side critical section and we are holding no locks, so the usual rcu_dereference_check() and rcu_dereference_protected() primitives are not appropriate. Neither is rcu_dereference_raw(), as it is intended for use in data structures where the user defines the locking design (for example, list_head). So this responsibility is added to rcu_access_pointer()'s list, and this commit updates rcu_assign_pointer()'s header comment accordingly. Suggested-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Acked-by: David Howells --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 6df0ae197810..f409529ff35a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -484,6 +484,13 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) * NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases where * update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, you * should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case. + * + * It is also permissible to use rcu_access_pointer() when read-side + * access to the pointer was removed at least one grace period ago, as + * is the case in the context of the RCU callback that is freeing up + * the data, or after a synchronize_rcu() returns. This can be useful + * when tearing down multi-linked structures after a grace period + * has elapsed. */ #define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c0d6d01bffdce19fa19baad6cb8cc3eed7bfd6f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2012 12:41:26 -0800 Subject: rcu: Check for illegal use of RCU from offlined CPUs Although it is legal to use RCU during early boot, it is anything but legal to use RCU at runtime from an offlined CPU. After all, RCU explicitly ignores offlined CPUs. This commit therefore adds checks for runtime use of RCU from offlined CPUs. These checks are not perfect, in particular, they can be subverted through use of things like rcu_dereference_raw(). Note that it is not possible to put checks in rcu_read_lock() and friends due to the fact that these primitives are used in code that might be used under either RCU or lock-based protection, which means that checking rcu_read_lock() gets you fat piles of false positives. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/srcu.h | 11 +++++++---- kernel/rcupdate.c | 5 +++++ kernel/rcutree.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index f409529ff35a..146d37d31778 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -226,6 +226,15 @@ static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) } #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ +#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) +bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void); +#else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */ +static inline bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */ + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU @@ -270,6 +279,9 @@ extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke * rcu_read_unlock() in process context if the matching rcu_read_lock() * was invoked from within an irq handler. + * + * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or + * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well. */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) { @@ -277,6 +289,8 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) return 1; if (rcu_is_cpu_idle()) return 0; + if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) + return 0; return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); } @@ -313,6 +327,9 @@ extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run in * the idle task. + * + * Similarly, we avoid claiming an SRCU read lock held if the current + * CPU is offline. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) @@ -323,6 +340,8 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) return 1; if (rcu_is_cpu_idle()) return 0; + if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) + return 0; if (debug_locks) lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index e1b005918bbb..9a323728e60c 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -99,15 +99,18 @@ long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp); * power mode. This way we can notice an extended quiescent state to * other CPUs that started a grace period. Otherwise we would delay any * grace period as long as we run in the idle task. + * + * Similarly, we avoid claiming an SRCU read lock held if the current + * CPU is offline. */ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) { - if (rcu_is_cpu_idle()) - return 0; - if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) return 1; - + if (rcu_is_cpu_idle()) + return 0; + if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) + return 0; return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map); } diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 2bc4e135ff23..a86f1741cc27 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled); * section. * * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot. + * + * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or + * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well. */ int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) { @@ -95,6 +98,8 @@ int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) return 1; if (rcu_is_cpu_idle()) return 0; + if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) + return 0; return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index dccd2f78db4e..bcf7db2f2fd2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -591,6 +591,35 @@ int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle); +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + +/* + * Is the current CPU online? Disable preemption to avoid false positives + * that could otherwise happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, + * this task being preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming + * on some other CPU, then determining that its old CPU is now offline. + * It is OK to use RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence + * the check for rcu_scheduler_fully_active. + * + * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely report + * errors from NMI handlers anyway. + */ +bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void) +{ + bool ret; + + if (in_nmi()) + return 1; + preempt_disable(); + ret = cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || + !rcu_scheduler_fully_active; + preempt_enable(); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online); + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ /** diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index aa93b074bb2f..cecea84f4f3f 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -1946,6 +1946,7 @@ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) /* Note that atomic_inc_return() implies full memory barrier. */ firstsnap = snap = atomic_inc_return(&sync_sched_expedited_started); get_online_cpus(); + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())); /* * Each pass through the following loop attempts to force a -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From bde23c6892878e48f64de668660778991bc2fb56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Carstens Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 10:30:46 -0800 Subject: rcu: Convert WARN_ON_ONCE() in rcu_lock_acquire() to lockdep The WARN_ON_ONCE() in rcu_lock_acquire() results in infinite recursion on S390, and also doesn't print very much information. Remove this. Updated patch to add lockdep-RCU assertions to RCU's read-side primitives. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 14 ++++++++++++-- include/linux/srcu.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 146d37d31778..6ee663c8745a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -248,13 +248,11 @@ static inline int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void) static inline void rcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_is_cpu_idle()); lock_acquire(map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_); } static inline void rcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_is_cpu_idle()); lock_release(map, 1, _THIS_IP_); } @@ -699,6 +697,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) __rcu_read_lock(); __acquire(RCU); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map); + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle"); } /* @@ -718,6 +718,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) { + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); __release(RCU); __rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -745,6 +747,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) local_bh_disable(); __acquire(RCU_BH); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map); + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle"); } /* @@ -754,6 +758,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) { + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map); __release(RCU_BH); local_bh_enable(); @@ -777,6 +783,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) preempt_disable(); __acquire(RCU_SCHED); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map); + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "rcu_read_lock_sched() used illegally while idle"); } /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ @@ -793,6 +801,8 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) { + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map); __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable(); diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 9a323728e60c..d3d5fa54f25e 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp) int retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp); rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map); + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "srcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle"); return retval; } @@ -185,6 +187,8 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp) static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp) { + rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_is_cpu_idle(), + "srcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map); __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx); } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8a2ecf474d3ee8dd5d001490349e422cec52f39f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 15:42:04 -0800 Subject: rcu: Add RCU_NONIDLE() for idle-loop RCU read-side critical sections RCU, RCU-bh, and RCU-sched read-side critical sections are forbidden in the inner idle loop, that is, between the rcu_idle_enter() and the rcu_idle_exit() -- RCU will happily ignore any such read-side critical sections. However, things like powertop need tracepoints in the inner idle loop. This commit therefore provides an RCU_NONIDLE() macro that can be used to wrap code in the idle loop that requires RCU read-side critical sections. Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett Acked-by: Deepthi Dharwar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutiny.c | 2 ++ kernel/rcutree.c | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 6ee663c8745a..937217425c47 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -190,6 +190,33 @@ extern void rcu_idle_exit(void); extern void rcu_irq_enter(void); extern void rcu_irq_exit(void); +/** + * RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers + * @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to. + * + * RCU, RCU-bh, and RCU-sched read-side critical sections are forbidden + * in the inner idle loop, that is, between the rcu_idle_enter() and + * the rcu_idle_exit() -- RCU will happily ignore any such read-side + * critical sections. However, things like powertop need tracepoints + * in the inner idle loop. + * + * This macro provides the way out: RCU_NONIDLE(do_something_with_RCU()) + * will tell RCU that it needs to pay attending, invoke its argument + * (in this example, a call to the do_something_with_RCU() function), + * and then tell RCU to go back to ignoring this CPU. It is permissible + * to nest RCU_NONIDLE() wrappers, but the nesting level is currently + * quite limited. If deeper nesting is required, it will be necessary + * to adjust DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING_VALUE accordingly. + * + * This macro may be used from process-level code only. + */ +#define RCU_NONIDLE(a) \ + do { \ + rcu_idle_exit(); \ + do { a; } while (0); \ + rcu_idle_enter(); \ + } while (0) + /* * Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives in * TREE_RCU and rcu_barrier_() primitives in TINY_RCU. diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index c8b0e1582c04..37a5444204d2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ void rcu_idle_enter(void) rcu_idle_enter_common(oldval); local_irq_restore(flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter); /* * Exit an interrupt handler towards idle. @@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ void rcu_idle_exit(void) rcu_idle_exit_common(oldval); local_irq_restore(flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit); /* * Enter an interrupt handler, moving away from idle. diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 92b47760edf3..eacc10b03531 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ void rcu_idle_enter(void) rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp, oldval); local_irq_restore(flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter); /** * rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle @@ -493,6 +494,7 @@ void rcu_idle_exit(void) rcu_idle_exit_common(rdtp, oldval); local_irq_restore(flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit); /** * rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 187f1882b5b0748b3c4c22274663fdb372ac0452 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Gortmaker Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2011 20:12:59 -0500 Subject: BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h If a header file is making use of BUG, BUG_ON, BUILD_BUG_ON, or any other BUG variant in a static inline (i.e. not in a #define) then that header really should be including and not just expecting it to be implicitly present. We can make this change risk-free, since if the files using these headers didn't have exposure to linux/bug.h already, they would have been causing compile failures/warnings. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker --- arch/avr32/include/asm/io.h | 1 + arch/m68k/include/asm/system.h | 1 + arch/sparc/include/asm/vga.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 1 + include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h | 1 + include/asm-generic/pgtable.h | 1 + include/asm-generic/tlbflush.h | 2 ++ include/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h | 1 + include/linux/atmdev.h | 1 + include/linux/bio.h | 1 + include/linux/bit_spinlock.h | 1 + include/linux/ceph/decode.h | 3 ++- include/linux/ceph/libceph.h | 1 + include/linux/ceph/mdsmap.h | 1 + include/linux/cpumask.h | 1 + include/linux/crypto.h | 1 + include/linux/debug_locks.h | 1 + include/linux/dmaengine.h | 1 + include/linux/elfcore.h | 1 + include/linux/ext3_fs.h | 1 + include/linux/fs.h | 1 + include/linux/fsnotify.h | 1 + include/linux/gpio.h | 1 + include/linux/highmem.h | 1 + include/linux/i2o.h | 1 + include/linux/if_vlan.h | 1 + include/linux/io-mapping.h | 1 + include/linux/kprobes.h | 1 + include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 + include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 1 + include/linux/mtd/cfi.h | 1 + include/linux/netdevice.h | 1 + include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h | 1 + include/linux/page-flags.h | 1 + include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 1 + include/linux/posix_acl.h | 1 + include/linux/ptrace.h | 1 + include/linux/radix-tree.h | 1 + include/linux/rcupdate.h | 1 + include/linux/regset.h | 1 + include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h | 1 + include/linux/relay.h | 1 + include/linux/scatterlist.h | 6 ++++-- include/linux/seq_file.h | 1 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 1 + include/linux/slub_def.h | 1 + include/linux/ssb/ssb_driver_gige.h | 1 + include/linux/swapops.h | 1 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 1 + include/linux/transport_class.h | 1 + include/linux/virtio_config.h | 1 + include/net/cfg80211.h | 1 + include/net/dst.h | 1 + include/net/ip_vs.h | 1 + include/net/mac80211.h | 1 + include/net/netns/generic.h | 1 + include/net/red.h | 1 + include/net/tcp.h | 1 + include/net/timewait_sock.h | 1 + include/net/udp.h | 1 + include/net/wpan-phy.h | 1 + include/scsi/osd_ore.h | 1 + include/scsi/scsi_transport.h | 1 + 64 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/io.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/io.h index 22c97ef92201..cf60d0a9f176 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/io.h @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_IO_H #define __ASM_AVR32_IO_H +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/system.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/system.h index 47b01f4726bc..8dc68178716c 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/system.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/system.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/vga.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/vga.h index c69d5b2ba19a..ec0e9967d93d 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/vga.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/vga.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_ASM_VGA_H_ #define _LINUX_ASM_VGA_H_ +#include #include #define VT_BUF_HAVE_RW diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h index a7d2db9a74fb..923b07024a03 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h b/include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h index 9fa3f96e38cf..2e248d8924dc 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define _ASM_GENERIC_DMA_MAPPING_H #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h index 76bff2bff15e..236b1056839f 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #include +#include #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, diff --git a/include/asm-generic/tlbflush.h b/include/asm-generic/tlbflush.h index c7af037024c7..d6d0a88430fe 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/tlbflush.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/tlbflush.h @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ #error need to implement an architecture specific asm/tlbflush.h #endif +#include + static inline void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { BUG(); diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h index 26c1f78d136f..d6d1da468c97 100644 --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/atmdev.h b/include/linux/atmdev.h index f4ff882cb2da..42c471afc52a 100644 --- a/include/linux/atmdev.h +++ b/include/linux/atmdev.h @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ struct atm_cirange { #include /* wait_queue_head_t */ #include /* struct timeval */ #include +#include #include /* struct sk_buff */ #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h index 129a9c097958..f54db088f335 100644 --- a/include/linux/bio.h +++ b/include/linux/bio.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK diff --git a/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h b/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h index ac4d9f8b52e9..3b5bafce4337 100644 --- a/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h +++ b/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * bit-based spin_lock() diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/decode.h b/include/linux/ceph/decode.h index c5b6939fb32a..220ae21e819b 100644 --- a/include/linux/ceph/decode.h +++ b/include/linux/ceph/decode.h @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ #ifndef __CEPH_DECODE_H #define __CEPH_DECODE_H -#include +#include #include +#include #include "types.h" diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/libceph.h b/include/linux/ceph/libceph.h index 95bd8502e715..e8cf0ccd1a8d 100644 --- a/include/linux/ceph/libceph.h +++ b/include/linux/ceph/libceph.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/mdsmap.h b/include/linux/ceph/mdsmap.h index 4c5cb0880bba..9935fac8c107 100644 --- a/include/linux/ceph/mdsmap.h +++ b/include/linux/ceph/mdsmap.h @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #ifndef _FS_CEPH_MDSMAP_H #define _FS_CEPH_MDSMAP_H +#include #include "types.h" /* diff --git a/include/linux/cpumask.h b/include/linux/cpumask.h index 4f7a63237471..7b9b75a529be 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpumask.h +++ b/include/linux/cpumask.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include typedef struct cpumask { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, NR_CPUS); } cpumask_t; diff --git a/include/linux/crypto.h b/include/linux/crypto.h index 8a94217b298e..d870bae81df1 100644 --- a/include/linux/crypto.h +++ b/include/linux/crypto.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/debug_locks.h b/include/linux/debug_locks.h index 5033fb88c107..94f20c1488a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/debug_locks.h +++ b/include/linux/debug_locks.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include struct task_struct; diff --git a/include/linux/dmaengine.h b/include/linux/dmaengine.h index 679b349d9b66..a5966f691ef8 100644 --- a/include/linux/dmaengine.h +++ b/include/linux/dmaengine.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore.h b/include/linux/elfcore.h index 394a3e0e4a6b..0698c79fbcb2 100644 --- a/include/linux/elfcore.h +++ b/include/linux/elfcore.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include +#include #endif #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/ext3_fs.h b/include/linux/ext3_fs.h index f957085d40ed..f5a84eef6ed2 100644 --- a/include/linux/ext3_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/ext3_fs.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* * The second extended filesystem constants/structures diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 69cd5bb640f5..abc92db51e54 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t { #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify.h b/include/linux/fsnotify.h index 2a53f10712b3..a6dfe6944564 100644 --- a/include/linux/fsnotify.h +++ b/include/linux/fsnotify.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode diff --git a/include/linux/gpio.h b/include/linux/gpio.h index 38ac48b7d3a8..ed5a46707ad0 100644 --- a/include/linux/gpio.h +++ b/include/linux/gpio.h @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct gpio { #include #include #include +#include struct device; struct gpio_chip; diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index 3a93f73a8acc..6ede661e5b8e 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/i2o.h b/include/linux/i2o.h index a6deef4f4f67..d23c3c20b201 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2o.h +++ b/include/linux/i2o.h @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #define I2O_MAX_DRIVERS 8 #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/if_vlan.h b/include/linux/if_vlan.h index 13aff1e2183b..82097f39df10 100644 --- a/include/linux/if_vlan.h +++ b/include/linux/if_vlan.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define VLAN_HLEN 4 /* The additional bytes (on top of the Ethernet header) * that VLAN requires. diff --git a/include/linux/io-mapping.h b/include/linux/io-mapping.h index e44e84f0156c..657fab4efab3 100644 --- a/include/linux/io-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/io-mapping.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h index dce6e4dbeda7..b6e1f8c00577 100644 --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 900c76337e8f..ca1b153585d3 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h index 0b8e2a742600..910550f3b70e 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct page; struct zone; diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 17b27cd269c4..b7fac5b6acb6 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h index d5d2ec6494bb..37ef6b194089 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h index 0eac07c95255..5820638193f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h b/include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h index 7454ad7451b4..89bd4a4dcfb4 100644 --- a/include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE 7 diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h index e90a673be67e..3cfa3ad94b1f 100644 --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #define PAGE_FLAGS_H #include +#include #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h index e7cf6669ac34..f5bd679be46b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define _LINUX_PID_NS_H #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/posix_acl.h b/include/linux/posix_acl.h index b7681102a4b9..11bad91c4433 100644 --- a/include/linux/posix_acl.h +++ b/include/linux/posix_acl.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_POSIX_ACL_H #define __LINUX_POSIX_ACL_H +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/ptrace.h b/include/linux/ptrace.h index c2f1f6a5fcb8..753ee8b62335 100644 --- a/include/linux/ptrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ptrace.h @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ #include /* For unlikely. */ #include /* For struct task_struct. */ #include /* for IS_ERR_VALUE */ +#include /* For BUG_ON. */ extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h index 07e360b1b282..e9a48234e693 100644 --- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h +++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 81c04f4348ec..3b657f2bed4a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST diff --git a/include/linux/regset.h b/include/linux/regset.h index 8abee6556223..6325e099105a 100644 --- a/include/linux/regset.h +++ b/include/linux/regset.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include struct task_struct; struct user_regset; diff --git a/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h index 2213ddcce20c..6643fb031293 100644 --- a/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/relay.h b/include/linux/relay.h index a822fd71fd64..91cacc34c159 100644 --- a/include/linux/relay.h +++ b/include/linux/relay.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/scatterlist.h b/include/linux/scatterlist.h index 9aaf5bfdad1a..ac9586dadfa5 100644 --- a/include/linux/scatterlist.h +++ b/include/linux/scatterlist.h @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H +#include +#include +#include + #include #include -#include -#include #include struct sg_table { diff --git a/include/linux/seq_file.h b/include/linux/seq_file.h index 44f1514b00ba..5ff2df6c8217 100644 --- a/include/linux/seq_file.h +++ b/include/linux/seq_file.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 50db9b04a552..773ae985ec76 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index a32bcfdc7834..ca122b36aec1 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ */ #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/ssb/ssb_driver_gige.h b/include/linux/ssb/ssb_driver_gige.h index eba52a100533..6b05dcd927ff 100644 --- a/include/linux/ssb/ssb_driver_gige.h +++ b/include/linux/ssb/ssb_driver_gige.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define LINUX_SSB_DRIVER_GIGE_H_ #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h index 2189d3ffc85d..792d16d9cbc7 100644 --- a/include/linux/swapops.h +++ b/include/linux/swapops.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H #include +#include /* * swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree. We want to diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 8ec1153ff57b..3de3acb84a95 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct file_handle; #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/transport_class.h b/include/linux/transport_class.h index 9ae8da3e6407..11087cdd4ad3 100644 --- a/include/linux/transport_class.h +++ b/include/linux/transport_class.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define _TRANSPORT_CLASS_H_ #include +#include #include struct transport_container; diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/linux/virtio_config.h index 5206d6541da5..7323a3390206 100644 --- a/include/linux/virtio_config.h +++ b/include/linux/virtio_config.h @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include +#include #include /** diff --git a/include/net/cfg80211.h b/include/net/cfg80211.h index a067d30ce73e..85b44ca54ac6 100644 --- a/include/net/cfg80211.h +++ b/include/net/cfg80211.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/net/dst.h b/include/net/dst.h index 344c8dd02874..59c5d18cc385 100644 --- a/include/net/dst.h +++ b/include/net/dst.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/net/ip_vs.h b/include/net/ip_vs.h index ebe517f2da9f..2bdee51ba30d 100644 --- a/include/net/ip_vs.h +++ b/include/net/ip_vs.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include /* for struct atomic_t */ #include #include +#include #include #include /* for union nf_inet_addr */ diff --git a/include/net/mac80211.h b/include/net/mac80211.h index d49928ba5d09..8294f44c425a 100644 --- a/include/net/mac80211.h +++ b/include/net/mac80211.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #ifndef MAC80211_H #define MAC80211_H +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/net/netns/generic.h b/include/net/netns/generic.h index d55f43443335..0931618c0f7f 100644 --- a/include/net/netns/generic.h +++ b/include/net/netns/generic.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_H__ #define __NET_GENERIC_H__ +#include #include /* diff --git a/include/net/red.h b/include/net/red.h index 28068ec614b2..77d4c3745cb5 100644 --- a/include/net/red.h +++ b/include/net/red.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define __NET_SCHED_RED_H #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index 42c29bfbcee3..ad8d0a865551 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/net/timewait_sock.h b/include/net/timewait_sock.h index 053b3cf2c66a..8d6689cb2c66 100644 --- a/include/net/timewait_sock.h +++ b/include/net/timewait_sock.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define _TIMEWAIT_SOCK_H #include +#include #include struct timewait_sock_ops { diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h index e39592f682c3..5d606d9da9e5 100644 --- a/include/net/udp.h +++ b/include/net/udp.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #define _UDP_H #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/net/wpan-phy.h b/include/net/wpan-phy.h index d86fffd3c03c..ff27f1b078d1 100644 --- a/include/net/wpan-phy.h +++ b/include/net/wpan-phy.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include +#include struct wpan_phy { struct mutex pib_lock; diff --git a/include/scsi/osd_ore.h b/include/scsi/osd_ore.h index f05fa826f89e..a5f9b960dfc8 100644 --- a/include/scsi/osd_ore.h +++ b/include/scsi/osd_ore.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct ore_comp { struct osd_obj_id obj; diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h index 0de32cd4e8a7..af244f4bba53 100644 --- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 7ccaba5314caf3a2b1052edb3146ccc969b4d466 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 15:01:52 -0700 Subject: consolidate WARN_...ONCE() static variables Due to the alignment of following variables, these typically consume more than just the single byte that 'bool' requires, and as there are a few hundred instances, the cache pollution (not so much the waste of memory) sums up. Put these variables into their own section, outside of any half way frequently used memory range. Do the same also to the __warned variable of rcu_lockdep_assert(). (Don't, however, include the ones used by printk_once() and alike, as they can potentially be hot.) Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/asm-generic/bug.h | 6 +++--- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 1 + include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bug.h b/include/asm-generic/bug.h index 84458b0c38d1..2520a6e241dc 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/bug.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/bug.h @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ extern void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, const int line); #endif #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) ({ \ - static bool __warned; \ + static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \ int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition); \ \ if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once)) \ @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ extern void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, const int line); }) #define WARN_ONCE(condition, format...) ({ \ - static bool __warned; \ + static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \ int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition); \ \ if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once)) \ @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ extern void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, const int line); }) #define WARN_TAINT_ONCE(condition, taint, format...) ({ \ - static bool __warned; \ + static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \ int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition); \ \ if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once)) \ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index b5e2e4c6b017..798603e8ec38 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ CPU_KEEP(exit.data) \ MEM_KEEP(init.data) \ MEM_KEEP(exit.data) \ + *(.data.unlikely) \ STRUCT_ALIGN(); \ *(__tracepoints) \ /* implement dynamic printk debug */ \ diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 937217425c47..2c62594b67dd 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); */ #define rcu_lockdep_assert(c, s) \ do { \ - static bool __warned; \ + static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \ if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \ __warned = true; \ lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, s); \ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b