From 505e371da195fad20cb8aaf45407a2849774d6d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2008 14:56:42 +0800 Subject: markers: remove exported symbol marker_probe_cb_noarg() marker_probe_cb_noarg() should not be seen by outer code. this patch remove it. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/marker.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/marker.h b/include/linux/marker.h index 889196c7fbb1..4cf45472d9f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/marker.h +++ b/include/linux/marker.h @@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ extern marker_probe_func __mark_empty_function; extern void marker_probe_cb(const struct marker *mdata, void *call_private, ...); -extern void marker_probe_cb_noarg(const struct marker *mdata, - void *call_private, ...); /* * Connect a probe to a marker. -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 944ac4259e39801c843a915c3da8194ac9af0440 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2008 19:26:08 -0400 Subject: ftrace: ftrace dump on oops control Impact: add (default-off) dump-trace-on-oops flag Currently, ftrace is set up to dump its contents to the console if the kernel panics or oops. This can be annoying if you have trace data in the buffers and you experience an oops, but the trace data is old or static. Usually when you want ftrace to dump its contents is when you are debugging your system and you have set up ftrace to trace the events leading to an oops. This patch adds a control variable called "ftrace_dump_on_oops" that will enable the ftrace dump to console on oops. This variable is default off but a developer can enable it either through the kernel command line by adding "ftrace_dump_on_oops" or at run time by setting (or disabling) /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops. v2: Replaced /** with /* as Randy explained that kernel-doc does not yet handle variables. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 ++ kernel/sysctl.c | 10 ++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index a3d46151be19..9623b7b9e5a5 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING +extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops; + extern void ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3); diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index a13bd4dfaeb1..84754f5801e6 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -484,6 +484,16 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .proc_handler = &ftrace_enable_sysctl, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "ftrace_dump_on_opps", + .data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + }, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES { .ctl_name = KERN_MODPROBE, diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index d345d649d073..47f46cbdd860 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -63,6 +63,28 @@ static cpumask_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; static int tracing_disabled = 1; +/* + * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops + * + * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops + * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents + * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for + * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a + * serial console. + * + * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying + * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting + * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true. + */ +int ftrace_dump_on_oops; + +static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) +{ + ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); + long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) { @@ -3021,7 +3043,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk); static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *unused) { - ftrace_dump(); + if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) + ftrace_dump(); return NOTIFY_OK; } @@ -3037,7 +3060,8 @@ static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, { switch (val) { case DIE_OOPS: - ftrace_dump(); + if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) + ftrace_dump(); break; default: break; @@ -3078,7 +3102,6 @@ trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) trace_seq_reset(s); } - void ftrace_dump(void) { static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_dump_lock); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 17666f02b118099028522dfc3df00a235700e216 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2008 16:08:32 -0400 Subject: ftrace: nmi safe code modification Impact: fix crashes that can occur in NMI handlers, if their code is modified Modifying code is something that needs special care. On SMP boxes, if code that is being modified is also being executed on another CPU, that CPU will have undefined results. The dynamic ftrace uses kstop_machine to make the system act like a uniprocessor system. But this does not address NMIs, that can still run on other CPUs. One approach to handle this is to make all code that are used by NMIs not be traced. But NMIs can call notifiers that spread throughout the kernel and this will be very hard to maintain, and the chance of missing a function is very high. The approach that this patch takes is to have the NMIs modify the code if the modification is taking place. The way this works is that just writing to code executing on another CPU is not harmful if what is written is the same as what exists. Two buffers are used: an IP buffer and a "code" buffer. The steps that the patcher takes are: 1) Put in the instruction pointer into the IP buffer and the new code into the "code" buffer. 2) Set a flag that says we are modifying code 3) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. 4) Write the code 5) clear the flag. 6) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. If an NMI is executed, it will also write the pending code. Multiple writes are OK, because what is being written is the same. Then the patcher must wait for all running NMIs to finish before going to the next line that must be patched. This is basically the RCU approach to code modification. Thanks to Ingo Molnar for suggesting the idea, and to Arjan van de Ven for his guidence on what is safe and what is not. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ++ arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ++ arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 15 ++++++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/hardirq.h | 15 +++++- 7 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h index 39c8bc1a006a..d4c24a7a9280 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ #ifndef _ASM_ARM_FTRACE #define _ASM_ARM_FTRACE +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) +#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 4 /* sizeof mcount call */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index b298f7a631e6..7652755dc000 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_FTRACE #define _ASM_POWERPC_FTRACE +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) +#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(_mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 4 /* sizeof mcount call */ diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h index 3aed362c9463..cdf2cb0b9ffe 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ #ifndef __ASM_SH_FTRACE_H #define __ASM_SH_FTRACE_H +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) +#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +#endif + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern void mcount(void); #endif diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h index d27716cd38c1..33a95feeb137 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ #ifndef _ASM_SPARC64_FTRACE #define _ASM_SPARC64_FTRACE +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) +#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_MCOUNT #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(_mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 4 /* sizeof mcount call */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 9e8bc29b8b17..f2ed6b704a75 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) */ return addr - 1; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); +extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); +#else +#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) +#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +#endif +#endif + +#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) +#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) #endif #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 50ea0ac8c9bf..fe5f859130b5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -56,6 +56,111 @@ unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) return calc.code; } +/* + * Modifying code must take extra care. On an SMP machine, if + * the code being modified is also being executed on another CPU + * that CPU will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF. + * We use kstop_machine to stop other CPUS from exectuing code. + * But this does not stop NMIs from happening. We still need + * to protect against that. We separate out the modification of + * the code to take care of this. + * + * Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer. + * + * 1) Put in the instruction pointer into the IP buffer + * and the new code into the "code" buffer. + * 2) Set a flag that says we are modifying code + * 3) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. + * 4) Write the code + * 5) clear the flag. + * 6) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. + * + * If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call + * "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write + * and if it is, it will write what is in the IP and "code" buffers. + * + * The trick is, it does not matter if everyone is writing the same + * content to the code location. Also, if a CPU is executing code + * it is OK to write to that code location if the contents being written + * are the same as what exists. + */ + +static atomic_t in_nmi; +static int mod_code_status; +static int mod_code_write; +static void *mod_code_ip; +static void *mod_code_newcode; + +static void ftrace_mod_code(void) +{ + /* + * Yes, more than one CPU process can be writing to mod_code_status. + * (and the code itself) + * But if one were to fail, then they all should, and if one were + * to succeed, then they all should. + */ + mod_code_status = probe_kernel_write(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode, + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + +} + +void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) +{ + atomic_inc(&in_nmi); + /* Must have in_nmi seen before reading write flag */ + smp_mb(); + if (mod_code_write) + ftrace_mod_code(); +} + +void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) +{ + /* Finish all executions before clearing in_nmi */ + smp_wmb(); + atomic_dec(&in_nmi); +} + +static void wait_for_nmi(void) +{ + while (atomic_read(&in_nmi)) + cpu_relax(); +} + +static int +do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) +{ + mod_code_ip = (void *)ip; + mod_code_newcode = new_code; + + /* The buffers need to be visible before we let NMIs write them */ + smp_wmb(); + + mod_code_write = 1; + + /* Make sure write bit is visible before we wait on NMIs */ + smp_mb(); + + wait_for_nmi(); + + /* Make sure all running NMIs have finished before we write the code */ + smp_mb(); + + ftrace_mod_code(); + + /* Make sure the write happens before clearing the bit */ + smp_wmb(); + + mod_code_write = 0; + + /* make sure NMIs see the cleared bit */ + smp_mb(); + + wait_for_nmi(); + + return mod_code_status; +} + + int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, unsigned char *new_code) @@ -81,7 +186,7 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, return -EINVAL; /* replace the text with the new text */ - if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) + if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code)) return -EPERM; sync_core(); diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index 181006cc94a0..0087cb43becf 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -161,7 +162,17 @@ extern void irq_enter(void); */ extern void irq_exit(void); -#define nmi_enter() do { lockdep_off(); __irq_enter(); } while (0) -#define nmi_exit() do { __irq_exit(); lockdep_on(); } while (0) +#define nmi_enter() \ + do { \ + ftrace_nmi_enter(); \ + lockdep_off(); \ + __irq_enter(); \ + } while (0) +#define nmi_exit() \ + do { \ + __irq_exit(); \ + lockdep_on(); \ + ftrace_nmi_exit(); \ + } while (0) #endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From a26a2a27396c0a0877aa701f8f92d08ba550a6c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 00:03:22 -0400 Subject: ftrace: nmi safe code clean ups Impact: cleanup This patch cleans up the NMI safe code for dynamic ftrace as suggested by Andrew Morton. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h | 4 ++-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 4 ++-- arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h | 4 ++-- arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 10 +++++----- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 16 ++++++++-------- include/linux/ftrace.h | 3 +++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 9 ++++----- 8 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h index d4c24a7a9280..3f3a1d1508ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ #define _ASM_ARM_FTRACE #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) -#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 7652755dc000..1cd72700fbc0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ #define _ASM_POWERPC_FTRACE #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) -#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h index cdf2cb0b9ffe..31ada0370cb6 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ #define __ASM_SH_FTRACE_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) -#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 33a95feeb137..62055ac0496e 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ #define _ASM_SPARC64_FTRACE #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) -#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MCOUNT diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index f2ed6b704a75..a23468194b8c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); #else -#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) -#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) -#endif +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#define ftrace_nmi_enter() do { } while (0) -#define ftrace_nmi_exit() do { } while (0) +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 6685b0fc1b44..69149337f2fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) * * Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer. * - * 1) Put in the instruction pointer into the IP buffer + * 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer * and the new code into the "code" buffer. * 2) Set a flag that says we are modifying code * 3) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. @@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) * are the same as what exists. */ -static atomic_t in_nmi; -static int mod_code_status; -static int mod_code_write; -static void *mod_code_ip; -static void *mod_code_newcode; +static atomic_t in_nmi = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +static int mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */ +static int mod_code_write; /* set when NMI should do the write */ +static void *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */ +static void *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */ -static int nmi_wait_count; -static atomic_t nmi_update_count; +static unsigned nmi_wait_count; +static atomic_t nmi_update_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) { diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 703eb53cfa2b..22240dfe912e 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ extern void ftrace_caller(void); extern void ftrace_call(void); extern void mcount_call(void); +/* May be defined in arch */ +extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size); + /** * ftrace_modify_code - modify code segment * @ip: the address of the code segment diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index bc36febc0771..7f86067d760c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -2815,10 +2815,6 @@ static struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE -#define DYN_INFO_BUF_SIZE 1023 -static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[DYN_INFO_BUF_SIZE+1]; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); - int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) { return 0; @@ -2828,14 +2824,17 @@ static ssize_t tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { + static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; + static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; + int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); int r; mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); - r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, DYN_INFO_BUF_SIZE-r); + r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); buf[r++] = '\n'; r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 127cafbb276266b1b8da967bfe25a062ab1d42ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2008 10:51:53 +0800 Subject: tracepoint: introduce *_noupdate APIs. Impact: add new tracepoint APIs to allow the batched registration of probes new APIs separate tracepoint_probe_register(), tracepoint_probe_unregister() into 2 steps. The first step of them is just update tracepoint_entry, not connect or disconnect. this patch introduces tracepoint_probe_update_all() for update all. these APIs are very useful for registering lots of probes but just updating once. Another very important thing is that *_noupdate APIs do not require module_mutex. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/tracepoint.h | 4 ++ kernel/tracepoint.c | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h index c5bb39c7a770..63064e9403f2 100644 --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h @@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe); */ extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe); +extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe); +extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe); +extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void); + struct tracepoint_iter { struct module *module; struct tracepoint *tracepoint; diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c index 3e22867184e3..e96590f17de1 100644 --- a/kernel/tracepoint.c +++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c @@ -59,7 +59,10 @@ struct tracepoint_entry { }; struct tp_probes { - struct rcu_head rcu; + union { + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct list_head list; + } u; void *probes[0]; }; @@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ static inline void *allocate_probes(int count) static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head) { - kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, rcu)); + kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, u.rcu)); } static inline void release_probes(void *old) @@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ static inline void release_probes(void *old) if (old) { struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old, struct tp_probes, probes[0]); - call_rcu(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes); + call_rcu_sched(&tp_probes->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes); } } @@ -299,6 +302,23 @@ static void tracepoint_update_probes(void) module_update_tracepoints(); } +static void *tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name, void *probe) +{ + struct tracepoint_entry *entry; + void *old; + + entry = get_tracepoint(name); + if (!entry) { + entry = add_tracepoint(name); + if (IS_ERR(entry)) + return entry; + } + old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe); + if (IS_ERR(old) && !entry->refcount) + remove_tracepoint(entry); + return old; +} + /** * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint * @name: tracepoint name @@ -309,36 +329,36 @@ static void tracepoint_update_probes(void) */ int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe) { - struct tracepoint_entry *entry; - int ret = 0; void *old; mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex); - entry = get_tracepoint(name); - if (!entry) { - entry = add_tracepoint(name); - if (IS_ERR(entry)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(entry); - goto end; - } - } - old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe); - if (IS_ERR(old)) { - if (!entry->refcount) - remove_tracepoint(entry); - ret = PTR_ERR(old); - goto end; - } + old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe); mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + if (IS_ERR(old)) + return PTR_ERR(old); + tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */ release_probes(old); return 0; -end: - mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); - return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register); +static void *tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void *probe) +{ + struct tracepoint_entry *entry; + void *old; + + entry = get_tracepoint(name); + if (!entry) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe); + if (IS_ERR(old)) + return old; + if (!entry->refcount) + remove_tracepoint(entry); + return old; +} + /** * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint * @name: tracepoint name @@ -351,31 +371,105 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register); */ int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe) { - struct tracepoint_entry *entry; void *old; - int ret = -ENOENT; mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex); - entry = get_tracepoint(name); - if (!entry) - goto end; - old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe); - if (IS_ERR(old)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(old); - goto end; - } - if (!entry->refcount) - remove_tracepoint(entry); + old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe); mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + if (IS_ERR(old)) + return PTR_ERR(old); + tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */ release_probes(old); return 0; -end: - mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); - return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister); +static LIST_HEAD(old_probes); +static int need_update; + +static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old) +{ + need_update = 1; + if (old) { + struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old, + struct tp_probes, probes[0]); + list_add(&tp_probes->u.list, &old_probes); + } +} + +/** + * tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate - register a probe but not connect + * @name: tracepoint name + * @probe: probe handler + * + * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all() + */ +int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe) +{ + void *old; + + mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex); + old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe); + if (IS_ERR(old)) { + mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + return PTR_ERR(old); + } + tracepoint_add_old_probes(old); + mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate); + +/** + * tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate - remove a probe but not disconnect + * @name: tracepoint name + * @probe: probe function pointer + * + * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all() + */ +int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe) +{ + void *old; + + mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex); + old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe); + if (IS_ERR(old)) { + mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + return PTR_ERR(old); + } + tracepoint_add_old_probes(old); + mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate); + +/** + * tracepoint_probe_update_all - update tracepoints + */ +void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void) +{ + LIST_HEAD(release_probes); + struct tp_probes *pos, *next; + + mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex); + if (!need_update) { + mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + return; + } + if (!list_empty(&old_probes)) + list_replace_init(&old_probes, &release_probes); + need_update = 0; + mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex); + + tracepoint_update_probes(); + list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &release_probes, u.list) { + list_del(&pos->u.list); + call_rcu_sched(&pos->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_update_all); + /** * tracepoint_get_iter_range - Get a next tracepoint iterator given a range. * @tracepoint: current tracepoints (in), next tracepoint (out) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 7e5e26a3d8ac4bcadb380073dc9604c07a9a6198 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 09:36:38 -0400 Subject: ftrace: fix hardirq header for non ftrace archs Impact: build fix for non-ftrace architectures Not all archs implement ftrace, and therefore do not have an asm/ftrace.h. This patch corrects the problem. The ftrace_nmi_enter/exit now must be defined for all archs that implement dynamic ftrace. Currently, only x86 does. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ----- arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ----- arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ----- arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 ----- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 16 ---------------- include/linux/ftrace.h | 5 ++++- include/linux/hardirq.h | 2 +- 7 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h index 3f3a1d1508ea..39c8bc1a006a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@ #ifndef _ASM_ARM_FTRACE #define _ASM_ARM_FTRACE -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 4 /* sizeof mcount call */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 1cd72700fbc0..b298f7a631e6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@ #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_FTRACE #define _ASM_POWERPC_FTRACE -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(_mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 4 /* sizeof mcount call */ diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h index 31ada0370cb6..3aed362c9463 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@ #ifndef __ASM_SH_FTRACE_H #define __ASM_SH_FTRACE_H -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } -#endif - #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern void mcount(void); #endif diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 62055ac0496e..d27716cd38c1 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@ #ifndef _ASM_SPARC64_FTRACE #define _ASM_SPARC64_FTRACE -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_MCOUNT #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(_mcount)) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 4 /* sizeof mcount call */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index a23468194b8c..f8173ed1c970 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -17,23 +17,7 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) */ return addr - 1; } - -#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE -extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); -extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); -#else -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } -#endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ - -#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ - -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } -#endif - #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index e46a7b34037c..0ad1b48aea69 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE - enum { FTRACE_FL_FREE = (1 << 0), FTRACE_FL_FAILED = (1 << 1), @@ -105,6 +104,8 @@ extern void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size); extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void); extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void); +extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); +extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); #else # define skip_trace(ip) ({ 0; }) @@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void); # define ftrace_disable_daemon() do { } while (0) # define ftrace_enable_daemon() do { } while (0) static inline void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */ diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index 0087cb43becf..ffc16ab5a878 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include -#include #include /* -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 71566a0d161edec70361b7f90f6e54af6a6d5d05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 12:57:20 +0100 Subject: tracing/fastboot: Enable boot tracing only during initcalls Impact: modify boot tracer We used to disable the initcall tracing at a specified time (IE: end of builtin initcalls). But we don't need it anymore. It will be stopped when initcalls are finished. However we want two things: _Start this tracing only after pre-smp initcalls are finished. _Since we are planning to trace sched_switches at the same time, we want to enable them only during the initcall execution. For this purpose, this patch introduce two functions to enable/disable the sched_switch tracing during boot. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- init/main.c | 4 +++- kernel/trace/trace_boot.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------ 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index e46a7b34037c..4642959e5bda 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ ftrace_init_module(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } #endif +/* + * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall. + * You don't have to fill the func field since it is + * only used internally by the tracer. + */ struct boot_trace { pid_t caller; char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; @@ -244,13 +249,28 @@ struct boot_trace { }; #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER +/* Append the trace on the ring-buffer */ extern void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn); + +/* Tells the tracer that smp_pre_initcall is finished. + * So we can start the tracing + */ extern void start_boot_trace(void); -extern void stop_boot_trace(void); + +/* Resume the tracing of other necessary events + * such as sched switches + */ +extern void enable_boot_trace(void); + +/* Suspend this tracing. Actually, only sched_switches tracing have + * to be suspended. Initcalls doesn't need it.) + */ +extern void disable_boot_trace(void); #else static inline void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) { } static inline void start_boot_trace(void) { } -static inline void stop_boot_trace(void) { } +static inline void enable_boot_trace(void) { } +static inline void disable_boot_trace(void) { } #endif diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 7e117a231af1..4b03cd5656ca 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) it.caller = task_pid_nr(current); printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, it.caller); it.calltime = ktime_get(); + enable_boot_trace(); } it.result = fn(); @@ -722,6 +723,7 @@ int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn, it.result, it.duration); trace_boot(&it, fn); + disable_boot_trace(); } msgbuf[0] = 0; @@ -882,7 +884,7 @@ static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. */ - stop_boot_trace(); + init_post(); return 0; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c index d0a5e50eeff2..d104d5b46413 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c @@ -13,23 +13,29 @@ #include "trace.h" static struct trace_array *boot_trace; -static int trace_boot_enabled; +static bool pre_initcalls_finished; - -/* Should be started after do_pre_smp_initcalls() in init/main.c */ +/* Tells the boot tracer that the pre_smp_initcalls are finished. + * So we are ready . + * It doesn't enable sched events tracing however. + * You have to call enable_boot_trace to do so. + */ void start_boot_trace(void) { - trace_boot_enabled = 1; + pre_initcalls_finished = true; +} + +void enable_boot_trace(void) +{ } -void stop_boot_trace(void) +void disable_boot_trace(void) { - trace_boot_enabled = 0; } void reset_boot_trace(struct trace_array *tr) { - stop_boot_trace(); + disable_boot_trace(); } static void boot_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) @@ -37,8 +43,6 @@ static void boot_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) int cpu; boot_trace = tr; - trace_boot_enabled = 0; - for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map) tracing_reset(tr, cpu); } @@ -46,9 +50,9 @@ static void boot_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) static void boot_trace_ctrl_update(struct trace_array *tr) { if (tr->ctrl) - start_boot_trace(); + enable_boot_trace(); else - stop_boot_trace(); + disable_boot_trace(); } static enum print_line_t initcall_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) @@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) unsigned long irq_flags; struct trace_array *tr = boot_trace; - if (!trace_boot_enabled) + if (!pre_initcalls_finished) return; /* Get its name now since this function could -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 60a7ecf42661f2b22168751298592da6ee210c9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 16:05:44 -0500 Subject: ftrace: add quick function trace stop Impact: quick start and stop of function tracer This patch adds a way to disable the function tracer quickly without the need to run kstop_machine. It adds a new variable called function_trace_stop which will stop the calls to functions from mcount when set. This is just an on/off switch and does not handle recursion like preempt_disable(). It's main purpose is to help other tracers/debuggers start and stop tracing fuctions without the need to call kstop_machine. The config option HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST is added for archs that implement the testing of the function_trace_stop in the mcount arch dependent code. Otherwise, the test is done in the C code. x86 is the only arch at the moment that supports this. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 5 +++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 6f20718d3156..d09e812c6223 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST select HAVE_KVM if ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER && !X86_VISWS && !X86_NUMAQ) || X86_64) select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !X86_VOYAGER select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index 28b597ef9ca1..9134de814c97 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1157,6 +1157,9 @@ ENTRY(mcount) END(mcount) ENTRY(ftrace_caller) + cmpl $0, function_trace_stop + jne ftrace_stub + pushl %eax pushl %ecx pushl %edx @@ -1180,6 +1183,9 @@ END(ftrace_caller) #else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ ENTRY(mcount) + cmpl $0, function_trace_stop + jne ftrace_stub + cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function jnz trace .globl ftrace_stub diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index b86f332c96a6..08aa6b10933c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ ENTRY(mcount) END(mcount) ENTRY(ftrace_caller) + cmpl $0, function_trace_stop + jne ftrace_stub /* taken from glibc */ subq $0x38, %rsp @@ -103,6 +105,9 @@ END(ftrace_caller) #else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ ENTRY(mcount) + cmpl $0, function_trace_stop + jne ftrace_stub + cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function jnz trace .globl ftrace_stub diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 4642959e5bda..794ab907dbfe 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -23,6 +23,34 @@ struct ftrace_ops { struct ftrace_ops *next; }; +extern int function_trace_stop; + +/** + * ftrace_stop - stop function tracer. + * + * A quick way to stop the function tracer. Note this an on off switch, + * it is not something that is recursive like preempt_disable. + * This does not disable the calling of mcount, it only stops the + * calling of functions from mcount. + */ +static inline void ftrace_stop(void) +{ + function_trace_stop = 1; +} + +/** + * ftrace_start - start the function tracer. + * + * This function is the inverse of ftrace_stop. This does not enable + * the function tracing if the function tracer is disabled. This only + * sets the function tracer flag to continue calling the functions + * from mcount. + */ +static inline void ftrace_start(void) +{ + function_trace_stop = 0; +} + /* * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also * be read_mostly. These functions do modify read_mostly variables @@ -41,6 +69,8 @@ extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1); # define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0) # define clear_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0) static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_start(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 33dbefd471e8..fc4febc3334a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ config NOP_TRACER config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER bool +config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST + bool + help + This gets selected when the arch tests the function_trace_stop + variable at the mcount call site. Otherwise, this variable + is tested by the called function. + config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE bool diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 4a39d24568c8..896c71f0f4c4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly; static int last_ftrace_enabled; +/* Quick disabling of function tracer. */ +int function_trace_stop; + /* * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. @@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end; ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; +ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; static void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) { @@ -88,8 +92,23 @@ static void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) void clear_ftrace_function(void) { ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; + __ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub; } +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST +/* + * For those archs that do not test ftrace_trace_stop in their + * mcount call site, we need to do it from C. + */ +static void ftrace_test_stop_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) +{ + if (function_trace_stop) + return; + + __ftrace_trace_function(ip, parent_ip); +} +#endif + static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) { /* should not be called from interrupt context */ @@ -110,10 +129,18 @@ static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) * For one func, simply call it directly. * For more than one func, call the chain. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) ftrace_trace_function = ops->func; else ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list_func; +#else + if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) + __ftrace_trace_function = ops->func; + else + __ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list_func; + ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_test_stop_func; +#endif } spin_unlock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -526,7 +553,7 @@ static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command) } static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func; -static int ftrace_start; +static int ftrace_start_up; static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_start_lock); static void ftrace_startup(void) @@ -537,8 +564,8 @@ static void ftrace_startup(void) return; mutex_lock(&ftrace_start_lock); - ftrace_start++; - if (ftrace_start == 1) + ftrace_start_up++; + if (ftrace_start_up == 1) command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS; if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { @@ -562,8 +589,8 @@ static void ftrace_shutdown(void) return; mutex_lock(&ftrace_start_lock); - ftrace_start--; - if (!ftrace_start) + ftrace_start_up--; + if (!ftrace_start_up) command |= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS; if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) { @@ -589,8 +616,8 @@ static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void) mutex_lock(&ftrace_start_lock); /* Force update next time */ saved_ftrace_func = NULL; - /* ftrace_start is true if we want ftrace running */ - if (ftrace_start) + /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */ + if (ftrace_start_up) command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS; ftrace_run_update_code(command); @@ -605,8 +632,8 @@ static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void) return; mutex_lock(&ftrace_start_lock); - /* ftrace_start is true if ftrace is running */ - if (ftrace_start) + /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */ + if (ftrace_start_up) command |= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS; ftrace_run_update_code(command); @@ -1186,7 +1213,7 @@ ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable) mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); mutex_lock(&ftrace_start_lock); - if (iter->filtered && ftrace_start && ftrace_enabled) + if (iter->filtered && ftrace_start_up && ftrace_enabled) ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_start_lock); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 0f04870148ecb825133bc2733f473b1c5773ac0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 16:05:44 -0500 Subject: ftrace: soft tracing stop and start Impact: add way to quickly start stop tracing from the kernel This patch adds a soft stop and start to the trace. This simply disables function tracing via the ftrace_disabled flag, and disables the trace buffers to prevent recording. The tracing code may still be executed, but the trace will not be recorded. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 5 ++++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 794ab907dbfe..7a75fc6d41f4 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled) #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops; +extern void tracing_start(void); +extern void tracing_stop(void); + extern void ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3); @@ -246,6 +249,8 @@ ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) { } static inline int ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0))); +static inline void tracing_start(void) { } +static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } static inline int ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 29ab40a764c8..113aea9447ec 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency = (cycle_t)ULONG_MAX; unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; + +/* + * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). + * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization + * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets + * this back to zero. + */ +int tracing_disabled = 1; + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled); static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) @@ -62,8 +71,6 @@ static cpumask_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask) -static int tracing_disabled = 1; - /* * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops * @@ -613,6 +620,76 @@ static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) cmdline_idx = 0; } +static int trace_stop_count; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); + +/** + * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer + * + * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, + * this will start the tracer back up. + */ +void tracing_start(void) +{ + struct ring_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long flags; + + if (tracing_disabled) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); + if (--trace_stop_count) + goto out; + + if (trace_stop_count < 0) { + /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + trace_stop_count = 0; + goto out; + } + + + buffer = global_trace.buffer; + if (buffer) + ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); + + buffer = max_tr.buffer; + if (buffer) + ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); + + ftrace_start(); + out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); +} + +/** + * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer + * + * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with + * tracing_start. + */ +void tracing_stop(void) +{ + struct ring_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long flags; + + ftrace_stop(); + spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); + if (trace_stop_count++) + goto out; + + buffer = global_trace.buffer; + if (buffer) + ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); + + buffer = max_tr.buffer; + if (buffer) + ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); + + out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); +} + void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 6a60dd121c5b6c2d827e99b38c1326f2600c3891 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2008 15:55:21 -0500 Subject: ftrace: split out hardirq ftrace code into own header Impact: moving of function prototypes into own header file ftrace.h is too big of a file for hardirq.h, and some archs will fail to build because of the include dependencies not being met. This patch pulls out the required prototypes for hardirq.h into a smaller and safer ftrace_irq.h file. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 5 ----- include/linux/ftrace_irq.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/linux/hardirq.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/ftrace_irq.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 0ad1b48aea69..1b340e3fa249 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -104,9 +104,6 @@ extern void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size); extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void); extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void); -extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); -extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); - #else # define skip_trace(ip) ({ 0; }) # define ftrace_force_update() ({ 0; }) @@ -114,8 +111,6 @@ extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); # define ftrace_disable_daemon() do { } while (0) # define ftrace_enable_daemon() do { } while (0) static inline void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } -static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h b/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b1299d6729f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_IRQ_H +#define _LINUX_FTRACE_IRQ_H + + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); +extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); +#else +static inline void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { } +#endif + +#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_IRQ_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index ffc16ab5a878..89a56d79e4c6 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From caf4b323b02a16c92fba449952ac6515ddc76d7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 07:03:45 +0100 Subject: tracing, x86: add low level support for ftrace return tracing Impact: add infrastructure for function-return tracing Add low level support for ftrace return tracing. This plug-in stores return addresses on the thread_info structure of the current task. The index of the current return address is initialized when the task is the first one (init) and when a process forks (the child). It is not needed when a task does a sys_execve because after this syscall, it still needs to return on the kernel functions it called. Note that the code of return_to_handler has been suggested by Steven Rostedt as almost all of the ideas of improvements in this V3. For purpose of security, arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c is not traced because __switch_to() changes the current task during its execution. That could cause inconsistency in the stored return address of this function even if I didn't have any crash after testing with tracing on this function enabled. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 26 ++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 24 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 6 ++ arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 33 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/ftrace.h | 20 ++++ include/linux/ftrace_irq.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 11 +++ kernel/Makefile | 4 + 10 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 27b8a3a39911..ca91e50bdb10 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ config 64BIT config X86_32 def_bool !64BIT + select HAVE_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER config X86_64 def_bool 64BIT diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index f8173ed1c970..9b6a1fa19e70 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -20,4 +20,30 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#define FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE 20 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * Stack of return addresses for functions + * of a thread. + * Used in struct thread_info + */ +struct ftrace_ret_stack { + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long func; + unsigned long long calltime; +}; + +/* + * Primary handler of a function return. + * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler. + * Defined in entry32.S + */ +extern void return_to_handler(void); + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ + #endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index e44d379faad2..a71158369fd4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct task_struct; struct exec_domain; #include +#include struct thread_info { struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */ @@ -38,8 +39,30 @@ struct thread_info { */ __u8 supervisor_stack[0]; #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */ + int curr_ret_stack; + /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ + struct ftrace_ret_stack ret_stack[FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE]; +#endif }; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ +{ \ + .task = &tsk, \ + .exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \ + .flags = 0, \ + .cpu = 0, \ + .preempt_count = 1, \ + .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \ + .restart_block = { \ + .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \ + }, \ + .curr_ret_stack = -1,\ +} +#else #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ { \ .task = &tsk, \ @@ -52,6 +75,7 @@ struct thread_info { .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \ }, \ } +#endif #define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info) #define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index e489ff9cb3e2..1d8ed95da846 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_paravirt-spinlocks.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg endif +ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +# Don't trace __switch_to() but let it for function tracer +CFLAGS_REMOVE_process_32.o = -pg +endif + # # vsyscalls (which work on the user stack) should have # no stack-protector checks: @@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += apic.o nmi.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS) += reboot_fixups_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump_$(BITS).o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index 9134de814c97..9a0ac85946db 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1188,6 +1188,10 @@ ENTRY(mcount) cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function jnz trace +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_function_return + jnz trace_return +#endif .globl ftrace_stub ftrace_stub: ret @@ -1206,8 +1210,37 @@ trace: popl %edx popl %ecx popl %eax + jmp ftrace_stub +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +trace_return: + pushl %eax + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + movl 0xc(%esp), %eax + pushl %eax + lea 0x4(%ebp), %eax + pushl %eax + call prepare_ftrace_return + addl $8, %esp + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %eax jmp ftrace_stub + +.globl return_to_handler +return_to_handler: + pushl $0 + pushl %eax + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + call ftrace_return_to_handler + movl %eax, 0xc(%esp) + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %eax + ret +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ END(mcount) #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 69149337f2fe..d68033bba223 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -18,10 +18,173 @@ #include #include +#include #include +#include -static unsigned char ftrace_nop[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + +/* + * These functions are picked from those used on + * this page for dynamic ftrace. They have been + * simplified to ignore all traces in NMI context. + */ +static atomic_t in_nmi; + +void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) +{ + atomic_inc(&in_nmi); +} + +void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) +{ + atomic_dec(&in_nmi); +} + +/* + * Synchronize accesses to return adresses stack with + * interrupts. + */ +static raw_spinlock_t ret_stack_lock; + +/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ +static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, + unsigned long func) +{ + int index; + struct thread_info *ti; + unsigned long flags; + int err = 0; + + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + __raw_spin_lock(&ret_stack_lock); + + ti = current_thread_info(); + /* The return trace stack is full */ + if (ti->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE - 1) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + index = ++ti->curr_ret_stack; + ti->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; + ti->ret_stack[index].func = func; + ti->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; + +out: + __raw_spin_unlock(&ret_stack_lock); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + return err; +} + +/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ +static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, + unsigned long *func) +{ + struct thread_info *ti; + int index; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + __raw_spin_lock(&ret_stack_lock); + + ti = current_thread_info(); + index = ti->curr_ret_stack; + *ret = ti->ret_stack[index].ret; + *func = ti->ret_stack[index].func; + *time = ti->ret_stack[index].calltime; + ti->curr_ret_stack--; + + __raw_spin_unlock(&ret_stack_lock); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Send the trace to the ring-buffer. + * @return the original return address. + */ +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) +{ + struct ftrace_retfunc trace; + pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func); + trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + ftrace_function_return(&trace); + + return trace.ret; +} + +/* + * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs + * in current thread info. + */ +asmlinkage +void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) +{ + unsigned long old; + unsigned long long calltime; + int faulted; + unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) + &return_to_handler; + + /* Nmi's are currently unsupported */ + if (atomic_read(&in_nmi)) + return; + + /* + * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't + * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to + * ignore such a protection. + */ + asm volatile( + "1: movl (%[parent_old]), %[old]\n" + "2: movl %[return_hooker], (%[parent_replaced])\n" + " movl $0, %[faulted]\n" + + ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" + "3: movl $1, %[faulted]\n" + ".previous\n" + + ".section __ex_table, \"a\"\n" + " .long 1b, 3b\n" + " .long 2b, 3b\n" + ".previous\n" + + : [parent_replaced] "=rm" (parent), [old] "=r" (old), + [faulted] "=r" (faulted) + : [parent_old] "0" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker) + : "memory" + ); + + if (WARN_ON(faulted)) { + unregister_ftrace_return(); + return; + } + + if (WARN_ON(!__kernel_text_address(old))) { + unregister_ftrace_return(); + *parent = old; + return; + } + + calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + + if (push_return_trace(old, calltime, self_addr) == -EBUSY) + *parent = old; +} + +static int __init init_ftrace_function_return(void) +{ + ret_stack_lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + return 0; +} +device_initcall(init_ftrace_function_return); + + +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE union ftrace_code_union { char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; @@ -31,17 +194,11 @@ union ftrace_code_union { } __attribute__((packed)); }; - static int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr) { return (int)(addr - ip); } -unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void) -{ - return ftrace_nop; -} - unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) { static union ftrace_code_union calc; @@ -183,6 +340,15 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) } + + +static unsigned char ftrace_nop[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + +unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void) +{ + return ftrace_nop; +} + int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, unsigned char *new_code) @@ -292,3 +458,4 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) return 0; } +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 1f5608c11023..dcbbf72a88b1 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -267,6 +267,26 @@ ftrace_init_module(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } #endif +/* + * Structure that defines a return function trace. + */ +struct ftrace_retfunc { + unsigned long ret; /* Return address */ + unsigned long func; /* Current function */ + unsigned long long calltime; + unsigned long long rettime; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +/* Type of a callback handler of tracing return function */ +typedef void (*trace_function_return_t)(struct ftrace_retfunc *); + +extern void register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func); +/* The current handler in use */ +extern trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return; +extern void unregister_ftrace_return(void); +#endif + /* * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall. * You don't have to fill the func field since it is diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h b/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h index b1299d6729f2..0b4df55d7a74 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #define _LINUX_FTRACE_IRQ_H -#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) || defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); #else diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 295b7c756ca6..df77abe860c9 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2005,6 +2005,17 @@ static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct { *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org); task_thread_info(p)->task = p; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + /* + * When fork() creates a child process, this function is called. + * But the child task may not inherit the return adresses traced + * by the return function tracer because it will directly execute + * in userspace and will not return to kernel functions its parent + * used. + */ + task_thread_info(p)->curr_ret_stack = -1; +#endif } static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p) diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 9a3ec66a9d84..af3be57acbbb 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched_clock.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched.o = -mno-spe -pg endif +ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +CFLAGS_REMOVE_extable.o = -pg # For __kernel_text_address() +CFLAGS_REMOVE_module.o = -pg # For __module_text_address() +endif obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILING) += profile.o -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 3f5ec13696fd4a33bde42f385406cbb1d3cc96fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 23:21:31 +0100 Subject: tracing/fastboot: move boot tracer structs and funcs into their own header. Impact: Cleanups on the boot tracer and ftrace This patch bring some cleanups about the boot tracer headers. The functions and structures of this tracer have nothing related to ftrace and should have so their own header file. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 41 ----------------------------------------- include/trace/boot.h | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ init/main.c | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/trace/boot.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index dcbbf72a88b1..4fbc4a8b86a5 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -287,45 +287,4 @@ extern trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return; extern void unregister_ftrace_return(void); #endif -/* - * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall. - * You don't have to fill the func field since it is - * only used internally by the tracer. - */ -struct boot_trace { - pid_t caller; - char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; - int result; - unsigned long long duration; /* usecs */ - ktime_t calltime; - ktime_t rettime; -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER -/* Append the trace on the ring-buffer */ -extern void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn); - -/* Tells the tracer that smp_pre_initcall is finished. - * So we can start the tracing - */ -extern void start_boot_trace(void); - -/* Resume the tracing of other necessary events - * such as sched switches - */ -extern void enable_boot_trace(void); - -/* Suspend this tracing. Actually, only sched_switches tracing have - * to be suspended. Initcalls doesn't need it.) - */ -extern void disable_boot_trace(void); -#else -static inline void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) { } -static inline void start_boot_trace(void) { } -static inline void enable_boot_trace(void) { } -static inline void disable_boot_trace(void) { } -#endif - - - #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/include/trace/boot.h b/include/trace/boot.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4cbe64e46cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/trace/boot.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_BOOT_H +#define _LINUX_TRACE_BOOT_H + +/* + * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall. + * You don't have to fill the func field since it is + * only used internally by the tracer. + */ +struct boot_trace { + pid_t caller; + char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + int result; + unsigned long long duration; /* usecs */ + ktime_t calltime; + ktime_t rettime; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER +/* Append the trace on the ring-buffer */ +extern void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn); + +/* Tells the tracer that smp_pre_initcall is finished. + * So we can start the tracing + */ +extern void start_boot_trace(void); + +/* Resume the tracing of other necessary events + * such as sched switches + */ +extern void enable_boot_trace(void); + +/* Suspend this tracing. Actually, only sched_switches tracing have + * to be suspended. Initcalls doesn't need it.) + */ +extern void disable_boot_trace(void); +#else +static inline void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) { } +static inline void start_boot_trace(void) { } +static inline void enable_boot_trace(void) { } +static inline void disable_boot_trace(void) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER */ + +#endif /* __LINUX_TRACE_BOOT_H */ diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 4b03cd5656ca..16ca1ee071c4 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index e40ce0c14690..f69a5199596b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include enum trace_type { __TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0, -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 74239072830ef3f1398edeb1bc1076fc330fd4a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 23:24:42 +0100 Subject: tracing/fastboot: Use the ring-buffer timestamp for initcall entries Impact: Split the boot tracer entries in two parts: call and return Now that we are using the sched tracer from the boot tracer, we want to use the same timestamp than the ring-buffer to have consistent time captures between sched events and initcall events. So we get rid of the old time capture by the boot tracer and split the initcall events in two parts: call and return. This way we have the ring buffer timestamp of both. An example trace: [ 27.904149584] calling net_ns_init+0x0/0x1c0 @ 1 [ 27.904429624] initcall net_ns_init+0x0/0x1c0 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.904575926] calling reboot_init+0x0/0x20 @ 1 [ 27.904655399] initcall reboot_init+0x0/0x20 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.904800228] calling sysctl_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1 [ 27.905142914] initcall sysctl_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.905287211] calling ksysfs_init+0x0/0xb0 @ 1 ##### CPU 0 buffer started #### init-1 [000] 27.905395: 1:120:R + [001] 11:115:S ##### CPU 1 buffer started #### -0 [001] 27.905425: 0:140:R ==> [001] 11:115:R init-1 [000] 27.905426: 1:120:D ==> [000] 0:140:R -0 [000] 27.905431: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S -0 [000] 27.905451: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905456: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R udevd-11 [001] 27.905458: 11:115:R + [001] 14:115:R -0 [000] 27.905459: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S -0 [000] 27.905462: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R udevd-11 [001] 27.905462: 11:115:R ==> [001] 14:115:R ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905467: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R -0 [000] 27.905470: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S -0 [000] 27.905473: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905476: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R -0 [000] 27.905479: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S -0 [000] 27.905482: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905486: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R udevd-14 [001] 27.905499: 14:120:X ==> [001] 11:115:R udevd-11 [001] 27.905506: 11:115:R + [000] 1:120:D -0 [000] 27.905515: 0:140:R ==> [000] 1:120:R udevd-11 [001] 27.905517: 11:115:S ==> [001] 0:140:R [ 27.905557107] initcall ksysfs_init+0x0/0xb0 returned 0 after 3906 msecs [ 27.905705736] calling init_jiffies_clocksource+0x0/0x10 @ 1 [ 27.905779239] initcall init_jiffies_clocksource+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.906769814] calling pm_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1 [ 27.906853627] initcall pm_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.906997803] calling pm_disk_init+0x0/0x20 @ 1 [ 27.907076946] initcall pm_disk_init+0x0/0x20 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.907222556] calling swsusp_header_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1 [ 27.907294325] initcall swsusp_header_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.907439620] calling stop_machine_init+0x0/0x50 @ 1 init-1 [000] 27.907485: 1:120:R + [000] 2:115:S init-1 [000] 27.907490: 1:120:D ==> [000] 2:115:R kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907507: 2:115:R + [001] 15:115:R -0 [001] 27.907517: 0:140:R ==> [001] 15:115:R kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907517: 2:115:D ==> [000] 0:140:R -0 [000] 27.907521: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S -0 [000] 27.907524: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R udevd-15 [001] 27.907527: 15:115:D + [000] 2:115:D ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.907537: 4:115:S ==> [000] 2:115:R udevd-15 [001] 27.907537: 15:115:D ==> [001] 0:140:R kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907546: 2:115:R + [000] 1:120:D kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907550: 2:115:S ==> [000] 1:120:R init-1 [000] 27.907584: 1:120:R + [000] 15: 0:D init-1 [000] 27.907589: 1:120:R + [000] 2:115:S init-1 [000] 27.907593: 1:120:D ==> [000] 15: 0:R udevd-15 [000] 27.907601: 15: 0:S ==> [000] 2:115:R ##### CPU 0 buffer started #### kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907616: 2:115:R + [001] 16:115:R ##### CPU 1 buffer started #### -0 [001] 27.907620: 0:140:R ==> [001] 16:115:R kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907621: 2:115:D ==> [000] 0:140:R udevd-16 [001] 27.907625: 16:115:D + [000] 2:115:D -0 [000] 27.907628: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S udevd-16 [001] 27.907629: 16:115:D ==> [001] 0:140:R -0 [000] 27.907631: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.907636: 4:115:S ==> [000] 2:115:R kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907644: 2:115:R + [000] 1:120:D kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907647: 2:115:S ==> [000] 1:120:R init-1 [000] 27.907657: 1:120:R + [001] 16: 0:D -0 [001] 27.907666: 0:140:R ==> [001] 16: 0:R [ 27.907703862] initcall stop_machine_init+0x0/0x50 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.907850704] calling filelock_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1 [ 27.907926573] initcall filelock_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.908071327] calling init_script_binfmt+0x0/0x10 @ 1 [ 27.908165195] initcall init_script_binfmt+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 msecs [ 27.908309461] calling init_elf_binfmt+0x0/0x10 @ 1 Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/trace/boot.h | 31 ++++++++---- init/main.c | 32 ++++++------ kernel/trace/trace.h | 17 +++++-- kernel/trace/trace_boot.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 4 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/boot.h b/include/trace/boot.h index 4cbe64e46cdc..6b54537eab02 100644 --- a/include/trace/boot.h +++ b/include/trace/boot.h @@ -2,22 +2,30 @@ #define _LINUX_TRACE_BOOT_H /* - * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall. + * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall + * while it is called. * You don't have to fill the func field since it is * only used internally by the tracer. */ -struct boot_trace { +struct boot_trace_call { pid_t caller; char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; - int result; - unsigned long long duration; /* usecs */ - ktime_t calltime; - ktime_t rettime; +}; + +/* + * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall + * while it returns. + */ +struct boot_trace_ret { + char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + int result; + unsigned long long duration; /* nsecs */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER -/* Append the trace on the ring-buffer */ -extern void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn); +/* Append the traces on the ring-buffer */ +extern void trace_boot_call(struct boot_trace_call *bt, initcall_t fn); +extern void trace_boot_ret(struct boot_trace_ret *bt, initcall_t fn); /* Tells the tracer that smp_pre_initcall is finished. * So we can start the tracing @@ -34,7 +42,12 @@ extern void enable_boot_trace(void); */ extern void disable_boot_trace(void); #else -static inline void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) { } +static inline +void trace_boot_call(struct boot_trace_call *bt, initcall_t fn) { } + +static inline +void trace_boot_ret(struct boot_trace_ret *bt, initcall_t fn) { } + static inline void start_boot_trace(void) { } static inline void enable_boot_trace(void) { } static inline void disable_boot_trace(void) { } diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 16ca1ee071c4..e810196bf2f2 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -704,33 +704,35 @@ core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644); int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) { int count = preempt_count(); - ktime_t delta; + ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime; char msgbuf[64]; - struct boot_trace it; + struct boot_trace_call call; + struct boot_trace_ret ret; if (initcall_debug) { - it.caller = task_pid_nr(current); - printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, it.caller); - it.calltime = ktime_get(); + call.caller = task_pid_nr(current); + printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller); + calltime = ktime_get(); + trace_boot_call(&call, fn); enable_boot_trace(); } - it.result = fn(); + ret.result = fn(); if (initcall_debug) { - it.rettime = ktime_get(); - delta = ktime_sub(it.rettime, it.calltime); - it.duration = (unsigned long long) delta.tv64 >> 10; - printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn, - it.result, it.duration); - trace_boot(&it, fn); disable_boot_trace(); + rettime = ktime_get(); + delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime); + ret.duration = (unsigned long long) delta.tv64 >> 10; + trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn); + printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn, + ret.result, ret.duration); } msgbuf[0] = 0; - if (it.result && it.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) - sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", it.result); + if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) + sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result); if (preempt_count() != count) { strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf)); @@ -744,7 +746,7 @@ int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf); } - return it.result; + return ret.result; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index f69a5199596b..b5f91f198fd4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ enum trace_type { TRACE_SPECIAL, TRACE_MMIO_RW, TRACE_MMIO_MAP, - TRACE_BOOT, + TRACE_BOOT_CALL, + TRACE_BOOT_RET, TRACE_FN_RET, __TRACE_LAST_TYPE @@ -123,9 +124,14 @@ struct trace_mmiotrace_map { struct mmiotrace_map map; }; -struct trace_boot { +struct trace_boot_call { struct trace_entry ent; - struct boot_trace initcall; + struct boot_trace_call boot_call; +}; + +struct trace_boot_ret { + struct trace_entry ent; + struct boot_trace_ret boot_ret; }; /* @@ -228,8 +234,9 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); TRACE_MMIO_RW); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_map, \ TRACE_MMIO_MAP); \ - IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot, TRACE_BOOT); \ - IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_ret_entry, TRACE_FN_RET); \ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_call, TRACE_BOOT_CALL);\ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_ret_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\ __ftrace_bad_type(); \ } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c index 8f71915e8bb4..cb333b7fd113 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c @@ -58,35 +58,71 @@ static void boot_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(tr); } -static enum print_line_t initcall_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) +static enum print_line_t +initcall_call_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) { + struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; + struct trace_boot_call *field; + struct boot_trace_call *call; + u64 ts; + unsigned long nsec_rem; int ret; + + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + call = &field->boot_call; + ts = iter->ts; + nsec_rem = do_div(ts, 1000000000); + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] calling %s @ %i\n", + (unsigned long)ts, nsec_rem, call->func, call->caller); + + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + else + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; +} + +static enum print_line_t +initcall_ret_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; - struct trace_boot *field = (struct trace_boot *)entry; - struct boot_trace *it = &field->initcall; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; - struct timespec calltime = ktime_to_timespec(it->calltime); - struct timespec rettime = ktime_to_timespec(it->rettime); - - if (entry->type == TRACE_BOOT) { - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] calling %s @ %i\n", - calltime.tv_sec, - calltime.tv_nsec, - it->func, it->caller); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] initcall %s " - "returned %d after %lld msecs\n", - rettime.tv_sec, - rettime.tv_nsec, - it->func, it->result, it->duration); - - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + struct trace_boot_ret *field; + struct boot_trace_ret *init_ret; + u64 ts; + unsigned long nsec_rem; + int ret; + + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + init_ret = &field->boot_ret; + ts = iter->ts; + nsec_rem = do_div(ts, 1000000000); + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] initcall %s " + "returned %d after %llu msecs\n", + (unsigned long) ts, + nsec_rem, + init_ret->func, init_ret->result, init_ret->duration); + + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + else return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; +} + +static enum print_line_t initcall_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; + + switch (entry->type) { + case TRACE_BOOT_CALL: + return initcall_call_print_line(iter); + case TRACE_BOOT_RET: + return initcall_ret_print_line(iter); + default: + return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } - return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } struct tracer boot_tracer __read_mostly = @@ -97,11 +133,10 @@ struct tracer boot_tracer __read_mostly = .print_line = initcall_print_line, }; -void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) +void trace_boot_call(struct boot_trace_call *bt, initcall_t fn) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; - struct trace_boot *entry; - struct trace_array_cpu *data; + struct trace_boot_call *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; struct trace_array *tr = boot_trace; @@ -111,9 +146,37 @@ void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) /* Get its name now since this function could * disappear because it is in the .init section. */ - sprint_symbol(it->func, (unsigned long)fn); + sprint_symbol(bt->func, (unsigned long)fn); + preempt_disable(); + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), + &irq_flags); + if (!event) + goto out; + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0); + entry->ent.type = TRACE_BOOT_CALL; + entry->boot_call = *bt; + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); + + trace_wake_up(); + + out: + preempt_enable(); +} + +void trace_boot_ret(struct boot_trace_ret *bt, initcall_t fn) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct trace_boot_ret *entry; + unsigned long irq_flags; + struct trace_array *tr = boot_trace; + + if (!pre_initcalls_finished) + return; + + sprint_symbol(bt->func, (unsigned long)fn); preempt_disable(); - data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()]; event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), &irq_flags); @@ -121,8 +184,8 @@ void trace_boot(struct boot_trace *it, initcall_t fn) goto out; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0); - entry->ent.type = TRACE_BOOT; - entry->initcall = *it; + entry->ent.type = TRACE_BOOT_RET; + entry->boot_ret = *bt; ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); trace_wake_up(); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 1f0d69a9fc815db82f15722bf05227190b1d714d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 00:14:39 -0500 Subject: tracing: profile likely and unlikely annotations Impact: new unlikely/likely profiler Andrew Morton recently suggested having an in-kernel way to profile likely and unlikely macros. This patch achieves that goal. When configured, every(*) likely and unlikely macro gets a counter attached to it. When the condition is hit, the hit and misses of that condition are recorded. These numbers can later be retrieved by: /debugfs/tracing/profile_likely - All likely markers /debugfs/tracing/profile_unlikely - All unlikely markers. # cat /debug/tracing/profile_unlikely | head correct incorrect % Function File Line ------- --------- - -------- ---- ---- 2167 0 0 do_arch_prctl process_64.c 832 0 0 0 do_arch_prctl process_64.c 804 2670 0 0 IS_ERR err.h 34 71230 5693 7 __switch_to process_64.c 673 76919 0 0 __switch_to process_64.c 639 43184 33743 43 __switch_to process_64.c 624 12740 64181 83 __switch_to process_64.c 594 12740 64174 83 __switch_to process_64.c 590 # cat /debug/tracing/profile_unlikely | \ awk '{ if ($3 > 25) print $0; }' |head -20 44963 35259 43 __switch_to process_64.c 624 12762 67454 84 __switch_to process_64.c 594 12762 67447 84 __switch_to process_64.c 590 1478 595 28 syscall_get_error syscall.h 51 0 2821 100 syscall_trace_leave ptrace.c 1567 0 1 100 native_smp_prepare_cpus smpboot.c 1237 86338 265881 75 calc_delta_fair sched_fair.c 408 210410 108540 34 calc_delta_mine sched.c 1267 0 54550 100 sched_info_queued sched_stats.h 222 51899 66435 56 pick_next_task_fair sched_fair.c 1422 6 10 62 yield_task_fair sched_fair.c 982 7325 2692 26 rt_policy sched.c 144 0 1270 100 pre_schedule_rt sched_rt.c 1261 1268 48073 97 pick_next_task_rt sched_rt.c 884 0 45181 100 sched_info_dequeued sched_stats.h 177 0 15 100 sched_move_task sched.c 8700 0 15 100 sched_move_task sched.c 8690 53167 33217 38 schedule sched.c 4457 0 80208 100 sched_info_switch sched_stats.h 270 30585 49631 61 context_switch sched.c 2619 # cat /debug/tracing/profile_likely | awk '{ if ($3 > 25) print $0; }' 39900 36577 47 pick_next_task sched.c 4397 20824 15233 42 switch_mm mmu_context_64.h 18 0 7 100 __cancel_work_timer workqueue.c 560 617 66484 99 clocksource_adjust timekeeping.c 456 0 346340 100 audit_syscall_exit auditsc.c 1570 38 347350 99 audit_get_context auditsc.c 732 0 345244 100 audit_syscall_entry auditsc.c 1541 38 1017 96 audit_free auditsc.c 1446 0 1090 100 audit_alloc auditsc.c 862 2618 1090 29 audit_alloc auditsc.c 858 0 6 100 move_masked_irq migration.c 9 1 198 99 probe_sched_wakeup trace_sched_switch.c 58 2 2 50 probe_wakeup trace_sched_wakeup.c 227 0 2 100 probe_wakeup_sched_switch trace_sched_wakeup.c 144 4514 2090 31 __grab_cache_page filemap.c 2149 12882 228786 94 mapping_unevictable pagemap.h 50 4 11 73 __flush_cpu_slab slub.c 1466 627757 330451 34 slab_free slub.c 1731 2959 61245 95 dentry_lru_del_init dcache.c 153 946 1217 56 load_elf_binary binfmt_elf.c 904 102 82 44 disk_put_part genhd.h 206 1 1 50 dst_gc_task dst.c 82 0 19 100 tcp_mss_split_point tcp_output.c 1126 As you can see by the above, there's a bit of work to do in rethinking the use of some unlikelys and likelys. Note: the unlikely case had 71 hits that were more than 25%. Note: After submitting my first version of this patch, Andrew Morton showed me a version written by Daniel Walker, where I picked up the following ideas from: 1) Using __builtin_constant_p to avoid profiling fixed values. 2) Using __FILE__ instead of instruction pointers. 3) Using the preprocessor to stop all profiling of likely annotations from vsyscall_64.c. Thanks to Andrew Morton, Arjan van de Ven, Theodore Tso and Ingo Molnar for their feed back on this patch. (*) Not ever unlikely is recorded, those that are used by vsyscalls (a few of them) had to have profiling disabled. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Theodore Tso Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c | 8 ++ include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 14 +++- include/linux/compiler.h | 61 +++++++++++++- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 16 ++++ kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 + kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c index 0b8b6690a86d..2f90202e59b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c @@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0. */ +/* Protect userspace from profiling */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +# undef likely +# undef unlikely +# define likely(x) likely_notrace(x) +# define unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(x) +#endif + #include #include #include diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index 80744606bad1..e10beb5335c9 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -45,6 +45,17 @@ #define MCOUNT_REC() #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +#define LIKELY_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_likely_profile) = .; \ + *(_ftrace_likely) \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_likely_profile) = .; \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_unlikely_profile) = .; \ + *(_ftrace_unlikely) \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_unlikely_profile) = .; +#else +#define LIKELY_PROFILE() +#endif + /* .data section */ #define DATA_DATA \ *(.data) \ @@ -62,7 +73,8 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___markers) = .; \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .; \ *(__tracepoints) \ - VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .; + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .; \ + LIKELY_PROFILE() #define RO_DATA(align) \ . = ALIGN((align)); \ diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index 98115d9d04da..935e30cfaf3c 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -59,8 +59,65 @@ extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *); * specific implementations come from the above header files */ -#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) -#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +struct ftrace_likely_data { + const char *func; + const char *file; + unsigned line; + unsigned long correct; + unsigned long incorrect; +}; +void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect); + +#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) +#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) + +#define likely_check(x) ({ \ + int ______r; \ + static struct ftrace_likely_data \ + __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ + __attribute__((section("_ftrace_likely"))) \ + ______f = { \ + .func = __func__, \ + .file = __FILE__, \ + .line = __LINE__, \ + }; \ + ______f.line = __LINE__; \ + ______r = likely_notrace(x); \ + ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, 1); \ + ______r; \ + }) +#define unlikely_check(x) ({ \ + int ______r; \ + static struct ftrace_likely_data \ + __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ + __attribute__((section("_ftrace_unlikely"))) \ + ______f = { \ + .func = __func__, \ + .file = __FILE__, \ + .line = __LINE__, \ + }; \ + ______f.line = __LINE__; \ + ______r = unlikely_notrace(x); \ + ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, 0); \ + ______r; \ + }) + +/* + * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return + * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch + * written by Daniel Walker. + */ +# ifndef likely +# define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : likely_check(x)) +# endif +# ifndef unlikely +# define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : unlikely_check(x)) +# endif +#else +# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) +# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) +#endif /* Optimization barrier */ #ifndef barrier diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index d986216c8327..a604f24c755f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -159,6 +159,22 @@ config BOOT_TRACER selected, because the self-tests are an initcall as well and that would invalidate the boot trace. ) +config TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE + bool "Trace likely/unlikely profiler" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL + select TRACING + help + This tracer profiles all the the likely and unlikely macros + in the kernel. It will display the results in: + + /debugfs/tracing/profile_likely + /debugfs/tracing/profile_unlikely + + Note: this will add a significant overhead, only turn this + on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros. + + Say N if unsure. + config STACK_TRACER bool "Trace max stack" depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index 3e1f361bbc17..98e70ee27986 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -25,5 +25,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STACK_TRACER) += trace_stack.o obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += trace_functions_return.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE) += trace_unlikely.o libftrace-y := ftrace.o diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c b/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..94932696069f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +/* + * unlikely profiler + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "trace.h" + +void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect) +{ + /* FIXME: Make this atomic! */ + if (val == expect) + f->correct++; + else + f->incorrect++; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update); + +struct ftrace_pointer { + void *start; + void *stop; +}; + +static void * +t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct ftrace_pointer *f = m->private; + struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v; + + (*pos)++; + + if (v == (void *)1) + return f->start; + + ++p; + + if ((void *)p >= (void *)f->stop) + return NULL; + + return p; +} + +static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + void *t = (void *)1; + loff_t l = 0; + + for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) + ; + + return t; +} + +static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) +{ +} + +static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v; + const char *f; + unsigned long percent; + + if (v == (void *)1) { + seq_printf(m, " correct incorrect %% " + " Function " + " File Line\n" + " ------- --------- - " + " -------- " + " ---- ----\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* Only print the file, not the path */ + f = p->file + strlen(p->file); + while (f >= p->file && *f != '/') + f--; + f++; + + if (p->correct) { + percent = p->incorrect * 100; + percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect; + } else + percent = p->incorrect ? 100 : 0; + + seq_printf(m, "%8lu %8lu %3lu ", p->correct, p->incorrect, percent); + seq_printf(m, "%-30.30s %-20.20s %d\n", p->func, f, p->line); + return 0; +} + +static struct seq_operations tracing_likely_seq_ops = { + .start = t_start, + .next = t_next, + .stop = t_stop, + .show = t_show, +}; + +static int tracing_likely_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int ret; + + ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_likely_seq_ops); + if (!ret) { + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + m->private = (void *)inode->i_private; + } + + return ret; +} + +static struct file_operations tracing_likely_fops = { + .open = tracing_likely_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, +}; + +extern unsigned long __start_likely_profile[]; +extern unsigned long __stop_likely_profile[]; +extern unsigned long __start_unlikely_profile[]; +extern unsigned long __stop_unlikely_profile[]; + +static struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_likely_pos = { + .start = __start_likely_profile, + .stop = __stop_likely_profile, +}; + +static struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_unlikely_pos = { + .start = __start_unlikely_profile, + .stop = __stop_unlikely_profile, +}; + +static __init int ftrace_unlikely_init(void) +{ + struct dentry *d_tracer; + struct dentry *entry; + + d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); + + entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_likely", 0444, d_tracer, + &ftrace_likely_pos, + &tracing_likely_fops); + if (!entry) + pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'profile_likely' entry\n"); + + entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_unlikely", 0444, d_tracer, + &ftrace_unlikely_pos, + &tracing_likely_fops); + if (!entry) + pr_warning("Could not create debugfs" + " 'profile_unlikely' entry\n"); + + return 0; +} + +device_initcall(ftrace_unlikely_init); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 2b7d0390a6d6d595f43ea3806639664afe5b9ebe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 13:17:38 +0100 Subject: tracing: branch tracer, fix vdso crash Impact: fix bootup crash the branch tracer missed arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c from disabling tracing, which caused such bootup crashes: [ 201.840097] init[1]: segfault at 7fffed3fe7c0 ip 00007fffed3fea2e sp 000077 also clean up the ugly ifdefs in arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c by creating DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE facility for code to turn off instrumentation on a per file basis. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c | 9 ++------- arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 3 +++ include/linux/compiler.h | 6 +++++- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c index 2f90202e59b3..ece02932ea57 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c @@ -17,13 +17,8 @@ * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0. */ -/* Protect userspace from profiling */ -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE -# undef likely -# undef unlikely -# define likely(x) likely_notrace(x) -# define unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(x) -#endif +/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */ +#define DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c index 1ef0f90813d6..6e667631e7dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c +++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ * Also alternative() doesn't work. */ +/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */ +#define DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE + #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index 935e30cfaf3c..63b7d9089d6e 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *); * specific implementations come from the above header files */ -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +/* + * Note: DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE can be used by special lowlevel code + * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE) && !defined(DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE) struct ftrace_likely_data { const char *func; const char *file; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 2ed84eeb8808cf3c9f039213ca137ffd7d753f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 15:24:24 -0500 Subject: trace: rename unlikely profiler to branch profiler Impact: name change of unlikely tracer and profiler Ingo Molnar suggested changing the config from UNLIKELY_PROFILE to BRANCH_PROFILING. I never did like the "unlikely" name so I went one step farther, and renamed all the unlikely configurations to a "BRANCH" variant. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 2 +- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 2 +- include/linux/compiler.h | 19 ++++++++++--------- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 10 +++++----- kernel/trace/Makefile | 7 +++---- kernel/trace/trace.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace.h | 6 +++--- kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c | 4 ++-- 9 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c index ece02932ea57..6f3d3d4cd973 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ */ /* Disable profiling for userspace code: */ -#define DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c index 6e667631e7dc..d9d35824c56f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c +++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ */ /* Disable profiling for userspace code: */ -#define DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING #include #include diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index e10beb5335c9..a5e4ed9baec8 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ #define MCOUNT_REC() #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING #define LIKELY_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_likely_profile) = .; \ *(_ftrace_likely) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_likely_profile) = .; \ diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index 63b7d9089d6e..c7d804a7a4d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -59,26 +59,27 @@ extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *); * specific implementations come from the above header files */ -/* - * Note: DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE can be used by special lowlevel code - * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis. - */ -#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE) && !defined(DISABLE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE) -struct ftrace_likely_data { +struct ftrace_branch_data { const char *func; const char *file; unsigned line; unsigned long correct; unsigned long incorrect; }; -void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect); + +/* + * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code + * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) +void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); #define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) #define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) #define likely_check(x) ({ \ int ______r; \ - static struct ftrace_likely_data \ + static struct ftrace_branch_data \ __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ __attribute__((section("_ftrace_likely"))) \ ______f = { \ @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect); }) #define unlikely_check(x) ({ \ int ______r; \ - static struct ftrace_likely_data \ + static struct ftrace_branch_data \ __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ __attribute__((section("_ftrace_unlikely"))) \ ______f = { \ diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 8abcaf821beb..9c89526b6b7c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ config BOOT_TRACER selected, because the self-tests are an initcall as well and that would invalidate the boot trace. ) -config TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE +config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING bool "Trace likely/unlikely profiler" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL select TRACING @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ config TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE Say N if unsure. -config TRACING_UNLIKELY +config TRACING_BRANCHES bool help Selected by tracers that will trace the likely and unlikely @@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ config TRACING_UNLIKELY profiled. Profiling the tracing infrastructure can only happen when the likelys and unlikelys are not being traced. -config UNLIKELY_TRACER +config BRANCH_TRACER bool "Trace likely/unlikely instances" - depends on TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE - select TRACING_UNLIKELY + depends on TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING + select TRACING_BRANCHES help This traces the events of likely and unlikely condition calls in the kernel. The difference between this and the diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index c938d03516c0..0087df7ba44e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ obj-y += trace_selftest_dynamic.o endif # If unlikely tracing is enabled, do not trace these files -ifdef CONFIG_TRACING_UNLIKELY -KBUILD_CFLAGS += '-Dlikely(x)=likely_notrace(x)' -KBUILD_CFLAGS += '-Dunlikely(x)=unlikely_notrace(x)' +ifdef CONFIG_TRACING_BRANCHES +KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING endif obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += libftrace.o @@ -31,6 +30,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STACK_TRACER) += trace_stack.o obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += trace_functions_return.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_UNLIKELY_PROFILE) += trace_unlikely.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_unlikely.o libftrace-y := ftrace.o diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index d842db14a59b..bad59d32a4a9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static const char *trace_options[] = { "sched-tree", "ftrace_printk", "ftrace_preempt", -#ifdef CONFIG_UNLIKELY_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER "unlikely", #endif NULL diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 9635aa2c4fc1..dccae6312941 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ enum trace_iterator_flags { TRACE_ITER_SCHED_TREE = 0x200, TRACE_ITER_PRINTK = 0x400, TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY = 0x800, -#ifdef CONFIG_UNLIKELY_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER TRACE_ITER_UNLIKELY = 0x1000, #endif }; @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ static inline void ftrace_preempt_enable(int resched) preempt_enable_notrace(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_UNLIKELY_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER extern int enable_unlikely_tracing(struct trace_array *tr); extern void disable_unlikely_tracing(void); static inline int trace_unlikely_enable(struct trace_array *tr) @@ -552,6 +552,6 @@ static inline int trace_unlikely_enable(struct trace_array *tr) static inline void trace_unlikely_disable(void) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_UNLIKELY_TRACER */ +#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */ #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c b/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c index 7290e0e7b4e3..856eb3b7f694 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_unlikely.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #include #include "trace.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_UNLIKELY_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER static int unlikely_tracing_enabled __read_mostly; static DEFINE_MUTEX(unlikely_tracing_mutex); @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static inline void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_UNLIKELY_TRACER */ +#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect) { -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 31e889098a80ceb3e9e3c555d522b2686a6663c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 16:21:19 -0800 Subject: ftrace: pass module struct to arch dynamic ftrace functions Impact: allow archs more flexibility on dynamic ftrace implementations Dynamic ftrace has largly been developed on x86. Since x86 does not have the same limitations as other architectures, the ftrace interaction between the generic code and the architecture specific code was not flexible enough to handle some of the issues that other architectures have. Most notably, module trampolines. Due to the limited branch distance that archs make in calling kernel core code from modules, the module load code must create a trampoline to jump to what will make the larger jump into core kernel code. The problem arises when this happens to a call to mcount. Ftrace checks all code before modifying it and makes sure the current code is what it expects. Right now, there is not enough information to handle modifying module trampolines. This patch changes the API between generic dynamic ftrace code and the arch dependent code. There is now two functions for modifying code: ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr) - convert the code at rec->ip into a nop, where the original text is calling addr. (mod is the module struct if called by module init) ftrace_make_caller(rec, addr) - convert the code rec->ip that should be a nop into a caller to addr. The record "rec" now has a new field called "arch" where the architecture can add any special attributes to each call site record. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 8 ++++++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++--- include/linux/ftrace.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- kernel/module.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 5 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 9b6a1fa19e70..2bb43b433e07 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) */ return addr - 1; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + +struct dyn_arch_ftrace { + /* No extra data needed for x86 */ +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index fe832738e1e2..762222ad1387 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr) return (int)(addr - ip); } -unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) +static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) { static union ftrace_code_union calc; @@ -311,12 +311,12 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) static unsigned char ftrace_nop[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; -unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void) +static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void) { return ftrace_nop; } -int +static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, unsigned char *new_code) { @@ -349,6 +349,29 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, return 0; } +int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, + struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned char *new, *old; + unsigned long ip = rec->ip; + + old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); + new = ftrace_nop_replace(); + + return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); +} + +int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned char *new, *old; + unsigned long ip = rec->ip; + + old = ftrace_nop_replace(); + new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); + + return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); +} + int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) { unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call); diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 4fbc4a8b86a5..166a2070ef65 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ static inline void ftrace_start(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +/* asm/ftrace.h must be defined for archs supporting dynamic ftrace */ +#include + enum { FTRACE_FL_FREE = (1 << 0), FTRACE_FL_FAILED = (1 << 1), @@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ struct dyn_ftrace { struct list_head list; unsigned long ip; /* address of mcount call-site */ unsigned long flags; + struct dyn_arch_ftrace arch; }; int ftrace_force_update(void); @@ -95,22 +99,40 @@ void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset); /* defined in arch */ extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip); -extern unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void); -extern unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr); extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data); extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func); extern void ftrace_caller(void); extern void ftrace_call(void); extern void mcount_call(void); -/* May be defined in arch */ -extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size); +/** + * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into top + * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization + * @rec: the mcount call site record + * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling + * + * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs + * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully + * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed + * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare, + * it should write to the location. + * + * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr + * + * Return must be: + * 0 on success + * -EFAULT on error reading the location + * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents + * -EPERM on error writing to the location + * Any other value will be considered a failure. + */ +extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, + struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr); /** - * ftrace_modify_code - modify code segment - * @ip: the address of the code segment - * @old_code: the contents of what is expected to be there - * @new_code: the code to patch in + * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr + * @rec: the mcount call site record + * @addr: the address that the call site should call * * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully @@ -118,6 +140,8 @@ extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size); * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare, * it should write to the location. * + * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop + * * Return must be: * 0 on success * -EFAULT on error reading the location @@ -125,8 +149,11 @@ extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size); * -EPERM on error writing to the location * Any other value will be considered a failure. */ -extern int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, - unsigned char *new_code); +extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr); + + +/* May be defined in arch */ +extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size); extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip); @@ -259,11 +286,13 @@ static inline void ftrace_dump(void) { } #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD extern void ftrace_init(void); -extern void ftrace_init_module(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end); +extern void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end); #else static inline void ftrace_init(void) { } static inline void -ftrace_init_module(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } +ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } #endif diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 1f4cc00e0c20..69791274e899 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -2201,7 +2201,7 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */ mseg = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__mcount_loc", sizeof(*mseg), &num_mcount); - ftrace_init_module(mseg, mseg + num_mcount); + ftrace_init_module(mod, mseg, mseg + num_mcount); err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod); if (err < 0) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 3940c71ac2a2..e9a5fbfce08e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -358,9 +358,7 @@ static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p) printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]); } -static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip, - unsigned char *expected, - unsigned char *replace) +static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip) { switch (failed) { case -EFAULT: @@ -372,9 +370,7 @@ static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip, FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); pr_info("ftrace failed to modify "); print_ip_sym(ip); - print_ip_ins(" expected: ", expected); print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip); - print_ip_ins(" replace: ", replace); printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); break; case -EPERM: @@ -392,8 +388,7 @@ static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip, #define FTRACE_ADDR ((long)(ftrace_caller)) static int -__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, - unsigned char *old, unsigned char *new, int enable) +__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) { unsigned long ip, fl; @@ -435,12 +430,10 @@ __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, * otherwise enable it! */ if (fl & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) { - /* swap new and old */ - new = old; - old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, FTRACE_ADDR); + enable = 0; rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; } else { - new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, FTRACE_ADDR); + enable = 1; rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED; } } else { @@ -453,10 +446,7 @@ __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, fl = rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE | FTRACE_FL_ENABLED); if (fl == FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE) return 0; - - new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, FTRACE_ADDR); - } else - old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, FTRACE_ADDR); + } if (enable) { if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) @@ -469,21 +459,18 @@ __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, } } - return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); + if (enable) + return ftrace_make_call(rec, FTRACE_ADDR); + else + return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, FTRACE_ADDR); } static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable) { int i, failed; - unsigned char *new = NULL, *old = NULL; struct dyn_ftrace *rec; struct ftrace_page *pg; - if (enable) - old = ftrace_nop_replace(); - else - new = ftrace_nop_replace(); - for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { rec = &pg->records[i]; @@ -504,34 +491,30 @@ static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable) unfreeze_record(rec); } - failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, old, new, enable); + failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable); if (failed && (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED)) { rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FAILED; if ((system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) || !core_kernel_text(rec->ip)) { ftrace_free_rec(rec); } else - ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip, old, new); + ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip); } } } } static int -ftrace_code_disable(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) +ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { unsigned long ip; - unsigned char *nop, *call; int ret; ip = rec->ip; - nop = ftrace_nop_replace(); - call = ftrace_call_replace(ip, mcount_addr); - - ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, call, nop); + ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, mcount_addr); if (ret) { - ftrace_bug(ret, ip, call, nop); + ftrace_bug(ret, ip); rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FAILED; return 0; } @@ -650,7 +633,7 @@ static cycle_t ftrace_update_time; static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt; unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; -static int ftrace_update_code(void) +static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) { struct dyn_ftrace *p, *t; cycle_t start, stop; @@ -667,7 +650,7 @@ static int ftrace_update_code(void) list_del_init(&p->list); /* convert record (i.e, patch mcount-call with NOP) */ - if (ftrace_code_disable(p)) { + if (ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) { p->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED; ftrace_update_cnt++; } else @@ -1309,7 +1292,8 @@ static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void) fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs); -static int ftrace_convert_nops(unsigned long *start, +static int ftrace_convert_nops(struct module *mod, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { unsigned long *p; @@ -1325,18 +1309,19 @@ static int ftrace_convert_nops(unsigned long *start, /* disable interrupts to prevent kstop machine */ local_irq_save(flags); - ftrace_update_code(); + ftrace_update_code(mod); local_irq_restore(flags); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_start_lock); return 0; } -void ftrace_init_module(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) +void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { if (ftrace_disabled || start == end) return; - ftrace_convert_nops(start, end); + ftrace_convert_nops(mod, start, end); } extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[]; @@ -1366,7 +1351,8 @@ void __init ftrace_init(void) last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1; - ret = ftrace_convert_nops(__start_mcount_loc, + ret = ftrace_convert_nops(NULL, + __start_mcount_loc, __stop_mcount_loc); return; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From e7d3737ea1b102030f44e96c97754101e41515f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2008 06:02:06 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-return-tracer: support for dynamic ftrace on function return tracer This patch adds the support for dynamic tracing on the function return tracer. The whole difference with normal dynamic function tracing is that we don't need to hook on a particular callback. The only pro that we want is to nop or set dynamically the calls to ftrace_caller (which is ftrace_return_caller here). Some security checks ensure that we are not trying to launch dynamic tracing for return tracing while normal function tracing is already running. An example of trace with getnstimeofday set as a filter: ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (2283 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1396 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1382 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1825 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1426 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1464 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1524 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1382 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1382 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1434 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1464 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1502 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1404 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1397 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1051 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1314 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1344 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1163 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1390 ns) ktime_get_ts+0x22/0x50 -> getnstimeofday (1374 ns) Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 18 ++- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 258 +++++++++++++++++----------------- include/linux/ftrace.h | 16 ++- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 1 - kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 58 +++++++- kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c | 15 +- 6 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index f97621149839..74defe21ba42 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ ENTRY(mcount) jnz trace #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_function_return - jnz trace_return + jnz ftrace_return_caller #endif .globl ftrace_stub ftrace_stub: @@ -1211,9 +1211,15 @@ trace: popl %ecx popl %eax jmp ftrace_stub +END(mcount) +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -trace_return: +ENTRY(ftrace_return_caller) + cmpl $0, function_trace_stop + jne ftrace_stub + pushl %eax pushl %ecx pushl %edx @@ -1223,7 +1229,8 @@ trace_return: popl %edx popl %ecx popl %eax - jmp ftrace_stub + ret +END(ftrace_return_caller) .globl return_to_handler return_to_handler: @@ -1237,10 +1244,7 @@ return_to_handler: popl %ecx popl %eax ret -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ -END(mcount) -#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ +#endif .section .rodata,"a" #include "syscall_table_32.S" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index d98b5a8ecf4c..924153edd973 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -24,134 +24,6 @@ #include - -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER - -/* - * These functions are picked from those used on - * this page for dynamic ftrace. They have been - * simplified to ignore all traces in NMI context. - */ -static atomic_t in_nmi; - -void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) -{ - atomic_inc(&in_nmi); -} - -void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) -{ - atomic_dec(&in_nmi); -} - -/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ -static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, - unsigned long func) -{ - int index; - struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); - - /* The return trace stack is full */ - if (ti->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE - 1) - return -EBUSY; - - index = ++ti->curr_ret_stack; - barrier(); - ti->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; - ti->ret_stack[index].func = func; - ti->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; - - return 0; -} - -/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ -static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, - unsigned long *func) -{ - int index; - - struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); - index = ti->curr_ret_stack; - *ret = ti->ret_stack[index].ret; - *func = ti->ret_stack[index].func; - *time = ti->ret_stack[index].calltime; - ti->curr_ret_stack--; -} - -/* - * Send the trace to the ring-buffer. - * @return the original return address. - */ -unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) -{ - struct ftrace_retfunc trace; - pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func); - trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); - ftrace_function_return(&trace); - - return trace.ret; -} - -/* - * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs - * in current thread info. - */ -void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) -{ - unsigned long old; - unsigned long long calltime; - int faulted; - unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) - &return_to_handler; - - /* Nmi's are currently unsupported */ - if (atomic_read(&in_nmi)) - return; - - /* - * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't - * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to - * ignore such a protection. - */ - asm volatile( - "1: movl (%[parent_old]), %[old]\n" - "2: movl %[return_hooker], (%[parent_replaced])\n" - " movl $0, %[faulted]\n" - - ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" - "3: movl $1, %[faulted]\n" - ".previous\n" - - ".section __ex_table, \"a\"\n" - " .long 1b, 3b\n" - " .long 2b, 3b\n" - ".previous\n" - - : [parent_replaced] "=r" (parent), [old] "=r" (old), - [faulted] "=r" (faulted) - : [parent_old] "0" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker) - : "memory" - ); - - if (WARN_ON(faulted)) { - unregister_ftrace_return(); - return; - } - - if (WARN_ON(!__kernel_text_address(old))) { - unregister_ftrace_return(); - *parent = old; - return; - } - - calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); - - if (push_return_trace(old, calltime, self_addr) == -EBUSY) - *parent = old; -} - -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE union ftrace_code_union { @@ -450,3 +322,133 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) return 0; } #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + +#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + +/* + * These functions are picked from those used on + * this page for dynamic ftrace. They have been + * simplified to ignore all traces in NMI context. + */ +static atomic_t in_nmi; + +void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) +{ + atomic_inc(&in_nmi); +} + +void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) +{ + atomic_dec(&in_nmi); +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + +/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ +static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, + unsigned long func) +{ + int index; + struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); + + /* The return trace stack is full */ + if (ti->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE - 1) + return -EBUSY; + + index = ++ti->curr_ret_stack; + barrier(); + ti->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; + ti->ret_stack[index].func = func; + ti->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; + + return 0; +} + +/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ +static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, + unsigned long *func) +{ + int index; + + struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); + index = ti->curr_ret_stack; + *ret = ti->ret_stack[index].ret; + *func = ti->ret_stack[index].func; + *time = ti->ret_stack[index].calltime; + ti->curr_ret_stack--; +} + +/* + * Send the trace to the ring-buffer. + * @return the original return address. + */ +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) +{ + struct ftrace_retfunc trace; + pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func); + trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + ftrace_function_return(&trace); + + return trace.ret; +} + +/* + * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs + * in current thread info. + */ +void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) +{ + unsigned long old; + unsigned long long calltime; + int faulted; + unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) + &return_to_handler; + + /* Nmi's are currently unsupported */ + if (atomic_read(&in_nmi)) + return; + + /* + * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't + * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to + * ignore such a protection. + */ + asm volatile( + "1: movl (%[parent_old]), %[old]\n" + "2: movl %[return_hooker], (%[parent_replaced])\n" + " movl $0, %[faulted]\n" + + ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" + "3: movl $1, %[faulted]\n" + ".previous\n" + + ".section __ex_table, \"a\"\n" + " .long 1b, 3b\n" + " .long 2b, 3b\n" + ".previous\n" + + : [parent_replaced] "=r" (parent), [old] "=r" (old), + [faulted] "=r" (faulted) + : [parent_old] "0" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker) + : "memory" + ); + + if (WARN_ON(faulted)) { + unregister_ftrace_return(); + return; + } + + if (WARN_ON(!__kernel_text_address(old))) { + unregister_ftrace_return(); + *parent = old; + return; + } + + calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + + if (push_return_trace(old, calltime, self_addr) == -EBUSY) + *parent = old; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 166a2070ef65..f1af1aab00e6 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -25,6 +25,17 @@ struct ftrace_ops { extern int function_trace_stop; +/* + * Type of the current tracing. + */ +enum ftrace_tracing_type_t { + FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */ + FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN, /* Hook the return of the function */ +}; + +/* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */ +extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type; + /** * ftrace_stop - stop function tracer. * @@ -104,6 +115,9 @@ extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func); extern void ftrace_caller(void); extern void ftrace_call(void); extern void mcount_call(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +extern void ftrace_return_caller(void); +#endif /** * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into top @@ -310,7 +324,7 @@ struct ftrace_retfunc { /* Type of a callback handler of tracing return function */ typedef void (*trace_function_return_t)(struct ftrace_retfunc *); -extern void register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func); +extern int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func); /* The current handler in use */ extern trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return; extern void unregister_ftrace_return(void); diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 9c89526b6b7c..b8378fad29a3 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ config FUNCTION_TRACER config FUNCTION_RET_TRACER bool "Kernel Function return Tracer" - depends on !DYNAMIC_FTRACE depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER depends on FUNCTION_TRACER help diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index b42ec1de546b..2f78a45aac14 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ static int last_ftrace_enabled; /* Quick disabling of function tracer. */ int function_trace_stop; +/* By default, current tracing type is normal tracing. */ +enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER; + /* * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. @@ -385,12 +388,21 @@ static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip) } } -#define FTRACE_ADDR ((long)(ftrace_caller)) static int __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) { unsigned long ip, fl; + unsigned long ftrace_addr; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + if (ftrace_tracing_type == FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER) + ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; + else + ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_return_caller; +#else + ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; +#endif ip = rec->ip; @@ -450,9 +462,9 @@ __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) } if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) - return ftrace_make_call(rec, FTRACE_ADDR); + return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); else - return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, FTRACE_ADDR); + return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr); } static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable) @@ -1405,10 +1417,17 @@ int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) return -1; mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); + + if (ftrace_tracing_type == FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); ftrace_startup(); - mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); +out: + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); return ret; } @@ -1474,16 +1493,45 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + +/* The callback that hooks the return of a function */ trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return = (trace_function_return_t)ftrace_stub; -void register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func) + +int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func) { + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); + + /* + * Don't launch return tracing if normal function + * tracing is already running. + */ + if (ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_stub) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN; ftrace_function_return = func; + ftrace_startup(); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); + return ret; } void unregister_ftrace_return(void) { + mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); + ftrace_function_return = (trace_function_return_t)ftrace_stub; + ftrace_shutdown(); + /* Restore normal tracing type */ + ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER; + + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); } #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c index 61185f756a13..a68564af022b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c @@ -14,29 +14,18 @@ #include "trace.h" -static void start_return_trace(struct trace_array *tr) -{ - register_ftrace_return(&trace_function_return); -} - -static void stop_return_trace(struct trace_array *tr) -{ - unregister_ftrace_return(); -} - static int return_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) tracing_reset(tr, cpu); - start_return_trace(tr); - return 0; + return register_ftrace_return(&trace_function_return); } static void return_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) { - stop_return_trace(tr); + unregister_ftrace_return(); } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 954e100d2275cb2f150f2b18d5cddcdf67b956ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:34 -0500 Subject: rcu: add rcu_read_*_sched_notrace() Impact: new API, useful for tracepoints and markers. Add _notrace version to rcu_read_*_sched(). Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Reviewed-by: Paul E McKenney Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 86f1f5e43e33..895dc9c1088c 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ struct rcu_head { * on the write-side to insure proper synchronization. */ #define rcu_read_lock_sched() preempt_disable() +#define rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() preempt_disable_notrace() /* * rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section @@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ struct rcu_head { * See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information. */ #define rcu_read_unlock_sched() preempt_enable() +#define rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace() preempt_enable_notrace() -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From e3f8c4b9117d70127a8cab480af83bbfd048a28b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:36 -0500 Subject: markers: add missing stdargs.h include, needed due to va_list usage Impact: build fix (for future changes) That seemed to cause built issue when marker.h is included early, even though stdargs.h is included in kernel.h. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/marker.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/marker.h b/include/linux/marker.h index 4cf45472d9f5..05ec0df37089 100644 --- a/include/linux/marker.h +++ b/include/linux/marker.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ * See the file COPYING for more details. */ +#include #include struct module; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c1df1bd2c4d4b20c83755a0f41956b57aec4842a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:39 -0500 Subject: markers: auto enable tracepoints (new API : trace_mark_tp()) Impact: new API Add a new API trace_mark_tp(), which declares a marker within a tracepoint probe. When the marker is activated, the tracepoint is automatically enabled. No branch test is used at the marker site, because it would be a duplicate of the branch already present in the tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/marker.h | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- init/Kconfig | 1 + kernel/marker.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/marker.h b/include/linux/marker.h index 05ec0df37089..57a307018ceb 100644 --- a/include/linux/marker.h +++ b/include/linux/marker.h @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ struct marker { void (*call)(const struct marker *mdata, void *call_private, ...); struct marker_probe_closure single; struct marker_probe_closure *multi; + const char *tp_name; /* Optional tracepoint name */ + void *tp_cb; /* Optional tracepoint callback */ } __attribute__((aligned(8))); #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS @@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ struct marker { __attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) = \ { __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)], \ 0, 0, marker_probe_cb, \ - { __mark_empty_function, NULL}, NULL }; \ + { __mark_empty_function, NULL}, NULL, NULL, NULL }; \ __mark_check_format(format, ## args); \ if (unlikely(__mark_##name.state)) { \ (*__mark_##name.call) \ @@ -81,11 +83,38 @@ struct marker { } \ } while (0) +#define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \ + do { \ + void __check_tp_type(void) \ + { \ + register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb); \ + } \ + static const char __mstrtab_##name[] \ + __attribute__((section("__markers_strings"))) \ + = #name "\0" format; \ + static struct marker __mark_##name \ + __attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) = \ + { __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)], \ + 0, 0, marker_probe_cb, \ + { __mark_empty_function, NULL}, NULL, #tp_name, tp_cb };\ + __mark_check_format(format, ## args); \ + (*__mark_##name.call)(&__mark_##name, call_private, \ + ## args); \ + } while (0) + extern void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin, struct marker *end); #else /* !CONFIG_MARKERS */ #define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...) \ __mark_check_format(format, ## args) +#define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \ + do { \ + void __check_tp_type(void) \ + { \ + register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb); \ + } \ + __mark_check_format(format, ## args); \ + } while (0) static inline void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin, struct marker *end) { } @@ -117,6 +146,20 @@ static inline void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin, #define _trace_mark(name, format, args...) \ __trace_mark(1, name, NULL, format, ## args) +/** + * trace_mark_tp - Marker in a tracepoint callback + * @name: marker name, not quoted. + * @tp_name: tracepoint name, not quoted. + * @tp_cb: tracepoint callback. Should have an associated global symbol so it + * is not optimized away by the compiler (should not be static). + * @format: format string + * @args...: variable argument list + * + * Places a marker in a tracepoint callback. + */ +#define trace_mark_tp(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \ + __trace_mark_tp(name, NULL, tp_name, tp_cb, format, ## args) + /** * MARK_NOARGS - Format string for a marker with no argument. */ diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 86b00c53fade..f5bacb438711 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ config TRACEPOINTS config MARKERS bool "Activate markers" + depends on TRACEPOINTS help Place an empty function call at each marker site. Can be dynamically changed for a probe function. diff --git a/kernel/marker.c b/kernel/marker.c index 348e70cc355a..c14ec26a9b9f 100644 --- a/kernel/marker.c +++ b/kernel/marker.c @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int marker_set_format(struct marker_entry *entry, const char *format) static int set_marker(struct marker_entry *entry, struct marker *elem, int active) { - int ret; + int ret = 0; WARN_ON(strcmp(entry->name, elem->name) != 0); if (entry->format) { @@ -531,9 +531,40 @@ static int set_marker(struct marker_entry *entry, struct marker *elem, */ smp_wmb(); elem->ptype = entry->ptype; + + if (elem->tp_name && (active ^ elem->state)) { + WARN_ON(!elem->tp_cb); + /* + * It is ok to directly call the probe registration because type + * checking has been done in the __trace_mark_tp() macro. + */ + + if (active) { + /* + * try_module_get should always succeed because we hold + * lock_module() to get the tp_cb address. + */ + ret = try_module_get(__module_text_address( + (unsigned long)elem->tp_cb)); + BUG_ON(!ret); + ret = tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate( + elem->tp_name, + elem->tp_cb); + } else { + ret = tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate( + elem->tp_name, + elem->tp_cb); + /* + * tracepoint_probe_update_all() must be called + * before the module containing tp_cb is unloaded. + */ + module_put(__module_text_address( + (unsigned long)elem->tp_cb)); + } + } elem->state = active; - return 0; + return ret; } /* @@ -544,7 +575,24 @@ static int set_marker(struct marker_entry *entry, struct marker *elem, */ static void disable_marker(struct marker *elem) { + int ret; + /* leave "call" as is. It is known statically. */ + if (elem->tp_name && elem->state) { + WARN_ON(!elem->tp_cb); + /* + * It is ok to directly call the probe registration because type + * checking has been done in the __trace_mark_tp() macro. + */ + ret = tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(elem->tp_name, + elem->tp_cb); + WARN_ON(ret); + /* + * tracepoint_probe_update_all() must be called + * before the module containing tp_cb is unloaded. + */ + module_put(__module_text_address((unsigned long)elem->tp_cb)); + } elem->state = 0; elem->single.func = __mark_empty_function; /* Update the function before setting the ptype */ @@ -608,6 +656,7 @@ static void marker_update_probes(void) marker_update_probe_range(__start___markers, __stop___markers); /* Markers in modules. */ module_update_markers(); + tracepoint_probe_update_all(); } /** -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From a0bca6a59ebc052751eed6e3b182c153495672d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:40 -0500 Subject: markers: create DEFINE_MARKER and GET_MARKER (new API) Impact: new API. Allow markers to be used only for declaration, without function call associated. Useful to create specialized probes. The problem we had is that two function calls were required when one wanted to put a marker in a tracepoint probe. Now the marker can be used simply for trace data type declaration, leaving the trace write work within the tracepoint probe without any additional function call. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/markers.txt | 14 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/marker.h | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/Documentation/markers.txt b/Documentation/markers.txt index 089f6138fcd9..6d275e4ef385 100644 --- a/Documentation/markers.txt +++ b/Documentation/markers.txt @@ -70,6 +70,20 @@ a printk warning which identifies the inconsistency: "Format mismatch for probe probe_name (format), marker (format)" +Another way to use markers is to simply define the marker without generating any +function call to actually call into the marker. This is useful in combination +with tracepoint probes in a scheme like this : + +void probe_tracepoint_name(unsigned int arg1, struct task_struct *tsk); + +DEFINE_MARKER_TP(marker_eventname, tracepoint_name, probe_tracepoint_name, + "arg1 %u pid %d"); + +notrace void probe_tracepoint_name(unsigned int arg1, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct marker *marker = &GET_MARKER(kernel_irq_entry); + /* write data to trace buffers ... */ +} * Probe / marker example diff --git a/include/linux/marker.h b/include/linux/marker.h index 57a307018ceb..34c14bc957f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/marker.h +++ b/include/linux/marker.h @@ -55,6 +55,22 @@ struct marker { #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS +#define _DEFINE_MARKER(name, tp_name_str, tp_cb, format) \ + static const char __mstrtab_##name[] \ + __attribute__((section("__markers_strings"))) \ + = #name "\0" format; \ + static struct marker __mark_##name \ + __attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) = \ + { __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)], \ + 0, 0, marker_probe_cb, { __mark_empty_function, NULL},\ + NULL, tp_name_str, tp_cb } + +#define DEFINE_MARKER(name, format) \ + _DEFINE_MARKER(name, NULL, NULL, format) + +#define DEFINE_MARKER_TP(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format) \ + _DEFINE_MARKER(name, #tp_name, tp_cb, format) + /* * Note : the empty asm volatile with read constraint is used here instead of a * "used" attribute to fix a gcc 4.1.x bug. @@ -68,14 +84,7 @@ struct marker { */ #define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...) \ do { \ - static const char __mstrtab_##name[] \ - __attribute__((section("__markers_strings"))) \ - = #name "\0" format; \ - static struct marker __mark_##name \ - __attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) = \ - { __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)], \ - 0, 0, marker_probe_cb, \ - { __mark_empty_function, NULL}, NULL, NULL, NULL }; \ + DEFINE_MARKER(name, format); \ __mark_check_format(format, ## args); \ if (unlikely(__mark_##name.state)) { \ (*__mark_##name.call) \ @@ -89,14 +98,7 @@ struct marker { { \ register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb); \ } \ - static const char __mstrtab_##name[] \ - __attribute__((section("__markers_strings"))) \ - = #name "\0" format; \ - static struct marker __mark_##name \ - __attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) = \ - { __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)], \ - 0, 0, marker_probe_cb, \ - { __mark_empty_function, NULL}, NULL, #tp_name, tp_cb };\ + DEFINE_MARKER_TP(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format); \ __mark_check_format(format, ## args); \ (*__mark_##name.call)(&__mark_##name, call_private, \ ## args); \ @@ -104,7 +106,11 @@ struct marker { extern void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin, struct marker *end); + +#define GET_MARKER(name) (__mark_##name) + #else /* !CONFIG_MARKERS */ +#define DEFINE_MARKER(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format) #define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...) \ __mark_check_format(format, ## args) #define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \ @@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ extern void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin, static inline void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin, struct marker *end) { } +#define GET_MARKER(name) #endif /* CONFIG_MARKERS */ /** -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From da7b3eab167091693ad215ad7692f7d0d24d1356 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:43 -0500 Subject: tracepoints: use rcu_*_sched_notrace Make sure tracepoints can be called within ftrace callbacks. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/tracepoint.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h index 63064e9403f2..69648c54a326 100644 --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h @@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ struct tracepoint { do { \ void **it_func; \ \ - rcu_read_lock_sched(); \ + rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \ it_func = rcu_dereference((tp)->funcs); \ if (it_func) { \ do { \ ((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args); \ } while (*(++it_func)); \ } \ - rcu_read_unlock_sched(); \ + rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \ } while (0) /* -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c420970ef476d7d68df119711700666224001f43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:44 -0500 Subject: tracepoints: use unregister return value Impact: bugfix. Unregistering a tracepoint can fail. Return the error value. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/tracepoint.h | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h index 69648c54a326..c60a791f8874 100644 --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h @@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ struct tracepoint { return tracepoint_probe_register(#name ":" #proto, \ (void *)probe); \ } \ - static inline void unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))\ + static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ - tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name ":" #proto, \ + return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name ":" #proto, \ (void *)probe); \ } @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, { \ return -ENOSYS; \ } \ - static inline void unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))\ - { } + static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ + { \ + return -ENOSYS; \ + } static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 5f382671def7cb9c0f4b75d586dc5f60dca5e1c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:45 -0500 Subject: tracepoints: do not put arguments in name Impact: cleanup That's overkill, takes space. We have a global tracepoint registery in header files anyway. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/tracepoint.h | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h index c60a791f8874..7e9b42aeae0e 100644 --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct tracepoint { { \ static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) \ - = #name ":" #proto; \ + = #name; \ static struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(8))) = \ { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL }; \ @@ -70,13 +70,11 @@ struct tracepoint { } \ static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ - return tracepoint_probe_register(#name ":" #proto, \ - (void *)probe); \ + return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe); \ } \ static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ - return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name ":" #proto, \ - (void *)probe); \ + return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\ } extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 7e066fb870fcd1025ec3ba7bbde5d541094f4ce1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 17:47:47 -0500 Subject: tracepoints: add DECLARE_TRACE() and DEFINE_TRACE() Impact: API *CHANGE*. Must update all tracepoint users. Add DEFINE_TRACE() to tracepoints to let them declare the tracepoint structure in a single spot for all the kernel. It helps reducing memory consumption, especially when declaring a lot of tracepoints, e.g. for kmalloc tracing. *API CHANGE WARNING*: now, DECLARE_TRACE() must be used in headers for tracepoint declarations rather than DEFINE_TRACE(). This is the sane way to do it. The name previously used was misleading. Updates scheduler instrumentation to follow this API change. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/tracepoints.txt | 7 ++++++- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 1 + include/linux/tracepoint.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------- include/trace/sched.h | 24 +++++++++++----------- kernel/exit.c | 4 ++++ kernel/fork.c | 2 ++ kernel/kthread.c | 3 +++ kernel/sched.c | 6 ++++++ kernel/signal.c | 2 ++ samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h | 4 ++-- samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c | 3 +++ 11 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/Documentation/tracepoints.txt b/Documentation/tracepoints.txt index 5d354e167494..e8ad47b437f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/tracepoints.txt +++ b/Documentation/tracepoints.txt @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ In include/trace/subsys.h : #include -DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventname, +DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_eventname, TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(firstarg, p)); @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ In subsys/file.c (where the tracing statement must be added) : #include +DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventname); + void somefct(void) { ... @@ -86,6 +88,9 @@ to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the kernel: they are considered as being the same whether they are in the core kernel image or in modules. +If the tracepoint has to be used in kernel modules, an +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL() or EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL() can be used to +export the defined tracepoints. * Probe / tracepoint example diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index a5e4ed9baec8..3b46ae464933 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___markers) = .; \ *(__markers) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___markers) = .; \ + . = ALIGN(32); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .; \ *(__tracepoints) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .; \ diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h index 7e9b42aeae0e..757005458366 100644 --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h @@ -24,8 +24,12 @@ struct tracepoint { const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */ int state; /* State. */ void **funcs; -} __attribute__((aligned(8))); - +} __attribute__((aligned(32))); /* + * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is + * globally visible and gcc happily + * align these on the structure size. + * Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h. + */ #define TPPROTO(args...) args #define TPARGS(args...) args @@ -55,15 +59,10 @@ struct tracepoint { * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start. */ -#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ +#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ + extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ { \ - static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \ - __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) \ - = #name; \ - static struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \ - __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(8))) = \ - { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL }; \ if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state)) \ __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \ TPPROTO(proto), TPARGS(args)); \ @@ -77,11 +76,23 @@ struct tracepoint { return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\ } +#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \ + static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \ + __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \ + struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \ + __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) = \ + { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL } + +#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name) +#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name) + extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end); #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ -#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ +#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \ { } \ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ @@ -95,6 +106,10 @@ extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, return -ENOSYS; \ } +#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) +#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) +#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) + static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end) { } diff --git a/include/trace/sched.h b/include/trace/sched.h index ad47369d01b5..9b2854abf7e2 100644 --- a/include/trace/sched.h +++ b/include/trace/sched.h @@ -4,52 +4,52 @@ #include #include -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_kthread_stop, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_kthread_stop, TPPROTO(struct task_struct *t), TPARGS(t)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_kthread_stop_ret, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_kthread_stop_ret, TPPROTO(int ret), TPARGS(ret)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wait_task, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wait_task, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(rq, p)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wakeup, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(rq, p)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(rq, p)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_switch, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_switch, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next), TPARGS(rq, prev, next)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_migrate_task, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_migrate_task, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu), TPARGS(rq, p, dest_cpu)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_process_free, TPPROTO(struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(p)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_process_exit, TPPROTO(struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(p)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_process_wait, TPPROTO(struct pid *pid), TPARGS(pid)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_fork, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_process_fork, TPPROTO(struct task_struct *parent, struct task_struct *child), TPARGS(parent, child)); -DEFINE_TRACE(sched_signal_send, +DECLARE_TRACE(sched_signal_send, TPPROTO(int sig, struct task_struct *p), TPARGS(sig, p)); diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index ae2b92be5fae..f995d2418668 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ #include #include +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait); + static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk); static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index f6083561dfe0..0837d0deee5f 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0; __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */ +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_fork); + int nr_processes(void) { int cpu; diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index 8e7a7ce3ed0a..4fbc456f393d 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock); static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list); struct task_struct *kthreadd_task; +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_kthread_stop); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_kthread_stop_ret); + struct kthread_create_info { /* Information passed to kthread() from kthreadd. */ diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 50a21f964679..327f91c63c99 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -118,6 +118,12 @@ */ #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wait_task); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_switch); +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_migrate_task); + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power) diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 4530fc654455..e9afe63da24b 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep; +DEFINE_TRACE(sched_signal_send); + static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig) { return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler; diff --git a/samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h b/samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h index 0216b55bd640..01724e04c556 100644 --- a/samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h +++ b/samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ #include /* for struct inode and struct file */ #include -DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_event, +DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_event, TPPROTO(struct inode *inode, struct file *file), TPARGS(inode, file)); -DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventb, +DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_eventb, TPPROTO(void), TPARGS()); #endif diff --git a/samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c b/samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c index 4ae4b7fcc043..00d169792a3e 100644 --- a/samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c +++ b/samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ #include #include "tp-samples-trace.h" +DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_event); +DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventb); + struct proc_dir_entry *pentry_example; static int my_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 0231022cc32d5f2e7f3c06b75691dda0ad6aec33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2008 03:22:41 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-return-tracer: add the overrun field Impact: help to find the better depth of trace We decided to arbitrary define the depth of function return trace as "20". Perhaps this is not enough. To help finding an optimal depth, we measure now the overrun: the number of functions that have been missed for the current thread. By default this is not displayed, we have to do set a particular flag on the return tracer: echo overrun > /debug/tracing/trace_options And the overrun will be printed on the right. As the trace shows below, the current 20 depth is not enough. update_wall_time+0x37f/0x8c0 -> update_xtime_cache (345 ns) (Overruns: 2838) update_wall_time+0x384/0x8c0 -> clocksource_get_next (1141 ns) (Overruns: 2838) do_timer+0x23/0x100 -> update_wall_time (3882 ns) (Overruns: 2838) tick_do_update_jiffies64+0xbf/0x160 -> do_timer (5339 ns) (Overruns: 2838) tick_sched_timer+0x6a/0xf0 -> tick_do_update_jiffies64 (7209 ns) (Overruns: 2838) vgacon_set_cursor_size+0x98/0x120 -> native_io_delay (2613 ns) (Overruns: 274) vgacon_cursor+0x16e/0x1d0 -> vgacon_set_cursor_size (33151 ns) (Overruns: 274) set_cursor+0x5f/0x80 -> vgacon_cursor (36432 ns) (Overruns: 274) con_flush_chars+0x34/0x40 -> set_cursor (38790 ns) (Overruns: 274) release_console_sem+0x1ec/0x230 -> up (721 ns) (Overruns: 274) release_console_sem+0x225/0x230 -> wake_up_klogd (316 ns) (Overruns: 274) con_flush_chars+0x39/0x40 -> release_console_sem (2996 ns) (Overruns: 274) con_write+0x22/0x30 -> con_flush_chars (46067 ns) (Overruns: 274) n_tty_write+0x1cc/0x360 -> con_write (292670 ns) (Overruns: 274) smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x90 -> native_apic_mem_write (330 ns) (Overruns: 274) irq_enter+0x17/0x70 -> idle_cpu (413 ns) (Overruns: 274) smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x2f/0x90 -> irq_enter (1525 ns) (Overruns: 274) ktime_get_ts+0x40/0x70 -> getnstimeofday (465 ns) (Overruns: 274) ktime_get_ts+0x60/0x70 -> set_normalized_timespec (436 ns) (Overruns: 274) ktime_get+0x16/0x30 -> ktime_get_ts (2501 ns) (Overruns: 274) hrtimer_interrupt+0x77/0x1a0 -> ktime_get (3439 ns) (Overruns: 274) Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 7 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 10 ++++++--- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 ++ include/linux/sched.h | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.c | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 1 + kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 7 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index a71158369fd4..e90e81ef6ab9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct task_struct; struct exec_domain; #include #include +#include struct thread_info { struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */ @@ -45,6 +46,11 @@ struct thread_info { int curr_ret_stack; /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ struct ftrace_ret_stack ret_stack[FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE]; + /* + * Number of functions that haven't been traced + * because of depth overrun. + */ + atomic_t trace_overrun; #endif }; @@ -61,6 +67,7 @@ struct thread_info { .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \ }, \ .curr_ret_stack = -1,\ + .trace_overrun = ATOMIC_INIT(0) \ } #else #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 924153edd973..356bb1eb6e9a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -353,8 +353,10 @@ static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); /* The return trace stack is full */ - if (ti->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE - 1) + if (ti->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE - 1) { + atomic_inc(&ti->trace_overrun); return -EBUSY; + } index = ++ti->curr_ret_stack; barrier(); @@ -367,7 +369,7 @@ static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, - unsigned long *func) + unsigned long *func, unsigned long *overrun) { int index; @@ -376,6 +378,7 @@ static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, *ret = ti->ret_stack[index].ret; *func = ti->ret_stack[index].func; *time = ti->ret_stack[index].calltime; + *overrun = atomic_read(&ti->trace_overrun); ti->curr_ret_stack--; } @@ -386,7 +389,8 @@ static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) { struct ftrace_retfunc trace; - pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func); + pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func, + &trace.overrun); trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); ftrace_function_return(&trace); diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index f1af1aab00e6..f7ba4ea5e128 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ struct ftrace_retfunc { unsigned long func; /* Current function */ unsigned long long calltime; unsigned long long rettime; + /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */ + unsigned long overrun; }; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 61c8cc36028a..c8e0db464206 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2016,6 +2016,7 @@ static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct * used. */ task_thread_info(p)->curr_ret_stack = -1; + atomic_set(&task_thread_info(p)->trace_overrun, 0); #endif } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 9531fddcfb8d..e97c29a6e7b0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -853,6 +853,7 @@ static void __trace_function_return(struct trace_array *tr, entry->parent_ip = trace->ret; entry->rettime = trace->rettime; entry->calltime = trace->calltime; + entry->overrun = trace->overrun; ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event, irq_flags); } #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 9d22618bf99f..2cb12fd98f6b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct ftrace_ret_entry { unsigned long parent_ip; unsigned long long calltime; unsigned long long rettime; + unsigned long overrun; }; extern struct tracer boot_tracer; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c index a68564af022b..e00d64509c9c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c @@ -14,6 +14,19 @@ #include "trace.h" +#define TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1 +static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = { + /* Display overruns or not */ + { TRACER_OPT(overrun, TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN) }, + { } /* Empty entry */ +}; + +static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = { + .val = 0, /* Don't display overruns by default */ + .opts = trace_opts +}; + + static int return_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { int cpu; @@ -42,26 +55,39 @@ print_return_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pF -> ", (void *)field->parent_ip); if (!ret) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); if (!ret) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)\n", + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)", field->rettime - field->calltime); if (!ret) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - else - return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; + + if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN) { + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)", + field->overrun); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + } + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } -static struct tracer return_trace __read_mostly = -{ +static struct tracer return_trace __read_mostly = { .name = "return", .init = return_trace_init, .reset = return_trace_reset, - .print_line = print_return_function + .print_line = print_return_function, + .flags = &tracer_flags, }; static __init int init_return_trace(void) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From f201ae2356c74bcae130b2177b3dca903ea98071 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 06:22:56 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-return-tracer: store return stack into task_struct and allocate it dynamically Impact: use deeper function tracing depth safely Some tests showed that function return tracing needed a more deeper depth of function calls. But it could be unsafe to store these return addresses to the stack. So these arrays will now be allocated dynamically into task_struct of current only when the tracer is activated. Typical scheme when tracer is activated: - allocate a return stack for each task in global list. - fork: allocate the return stack for the newly created task - exit: free return stack of current - idle init: same as fork I chose a default depth of 50. I don't have overruns anymore. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 29 ------------ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 29 ++++++------ include/linux/ftrace.h | 5 ++ include/linux/sched.h | 23 +++++---- kernel/exit.c | 5 +- kernel/fork.c | 4 ++ kernel/sched.c | 3 ++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 9 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 2bb43b433e07..754a3e082f94 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace { #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -#define FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE 20 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index e90e81ef6ab9..0921b4018c11 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -40,36 +40,8 @@ struct thread_info { */ __u8 supervisor_stack[0]; #endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER - /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */ - int curr_ret_stack; - /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ - struct ftrace_ret_stack ret_stack[FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE]; - /* - * Number of functions that haven't been traced - * because of depth overrun. - */ - atomic_t trace_overrun; -#endif }; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ -{ \ - .task = &tsk, \ - .exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \ - .flags = 0, \ - .cpu = 0, \ - .preempt_count = 1, \ - .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \ - .restart_block = { \ - .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \ - }, \ - .curr_ret_stack = -1,\ - .trace_overrun = ATOMIC_INIT(0) \ -} -#else #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ { \ .task = &tsk, \ @@ -82,7 +54,6 @@ struct thread_info { .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \ }, \ } -#endif #define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info) #define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 356bb1eb6e9a..bb137f7297ed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -350,19 +350,21 @@ static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, unsigned long func) { int index; - struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); + + if (!current->ret_stack) + return -EBUSY; /* The return trace stack is full */ - if (ti->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RET_STACK_SIZE - 1) { - atomic_inc(&ti->trace_overrun); + if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) { + atomic_inc(¤t->trace_overrun); return -EBUSY; } - index = ++ti->curr_ret_stack; + index = ++current->curr_ret_stack; barrier(); - ti->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; - ti->ret_stack[index].func = func; - ti->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; + current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; + current->ret_stack[index].func = func; + current->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; return 0; } @@ -373,13 +375,12 @@ static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, { int index; - struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); - index = ti->curr_ret_stack; - *ret = ti->ret_stack[index].ret; - *func = ti->ret_stack[index].func; - *time = ti->ret_stack[index].calltime; - *overrun = atomic_read(&ti->trace_overrun); - ti->curr_ret_stack--; + index = current->curr_ret_stack; + *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret; + *func = current->ret_stack[index].func; + *time = current->ret_stack[index].calltime; + *overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); + current->curr_ret_stack--; } /* diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index f7ba4ea5e128..2ba259b2defa 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -323,6 +323,8 @@ struct ftrace_retfunc { }; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50 +#define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32 /* Type of a callback handler of tracing return function */ typedef void (*trace_function_return_t)(struct ftrace_retfunc *); @@ -330,6 +332,9 @@ extern int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func); /* The current handler in use */ extern trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return; extern void unregister_ftrace_return(void); + +extern void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t); +extern void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t); #endif #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index c8e0db464206..bee1e93c95ad 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1352,6 +1352,17 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns; struct list_head *scm_work_list; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */ + int curr_ret_stack; + /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; + /* + * Number of functions that haven't been traced + * because of depth overrun. + */ + atomic_t trace_overrun; +#endif }; /* @@ -2006,18 +2017,6 @@ static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct { *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org); task_thread_info(p)->task = p; - -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER - /* - * When fork() creates a child process, this function is called. - * But the child task may not inherit the return adresses traced - * by the return function tracer because it will directly execute - * in userspace and will not return to kernel functions its parent - * used. - */ - task_thread_info(p)->curr_ret_stack = -1; - atomic_set(&task_thread_info(p)->trace_overrun, 0); -#endif } static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p) diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 35c8ec2ba03a..b9d446329da1 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1127,7 +1128,9 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code) preempt_disable(); /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */ tsk->state = TASK_DEAD; - +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(tsk); +#endif schedule(); BUG(); /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */ diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index ac62f43ee430..d1eb30e69ccc 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -1269,6 +1270,9 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, total_forks++; spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + ftrace_retfunc_init_task(p); +#endif proc_fork_connector(p); cgroup_post_fork(p); return p; diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 4de56108c86f..fb17205950de 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -5901,6 +5901,9 @@ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class: */ idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER + ftrace_retfunc_init_task(idle); +#endif } /* diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index f212da486689..90d99fb02ae4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1498,10 +1498,77 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +static atomic_t ftrace_retfunc_active; + /* The callback that hooks the return of a function */ trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return = (trace_function_return_t)ftrace_stub; + +/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ +static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) +{ + int i; + int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; + struct task_struct *g, *t; + + for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) { + ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH + * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ret_stack_list[i]) { + start = 0; + end = i; + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free; + } + } + + read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags); + do_each_thread(g, t) { + if (start == end) { + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto unlock; + } + + if (t->ret_stack == NULL) { + t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++]; + t->curr_ret_stack = -1; + atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); + } + } while_each_thread(g, t); + +unlock: + read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags); +free: + for (i = start; i < end; i++) + kfree(ret_stack_list[i]); + return ret; +} + +/* Allocate a return stack for each task */ +static int start_return_tracing(void) +{ + struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; + int ret; + + ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE * + sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!ret_stack_list) + return -ENOMEM; + + do { + ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + + kfree(ret_stack_list); + return ret; +} + int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func) { int ret = 0; @@ -1516,7 +1583,12 @@ int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func) ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } - + atomic_inc(&ftrace_retfunc_active); + ret = start_return_tracing(); + if (ret) { + atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active); + goto out; + } ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN; ftrace_function_return = func; ftrace_startup(); @@ -1530,6 +1602,7 @@ void unregister_ftrace_return(void) { mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); + atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active); ftrace_function_return = (trace_function_return_t)ftrace_stub; ftrace_shutdown(); /* Restore normal tracing type */ @@ -1537,6 +1610,27 @@ void unregister_ftrace_return(void) mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); } + +/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */ +void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t) +{ + if (atomic_read(&ftrace_retfunc_active)) { + t->ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH + * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!t->ret_stack) + return; + t->curr_ret_stack = -1; + atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); + } else + t->ret_stack = NULL; +} + +void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) +{ + kfree(t->ret_stack); + t->ret_stack = NULL; +} #endif -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 82f60f0bc854aada696f27d863c03bef91f1509d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 09:18:56 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-return-tracer: clean up task start/exit callbacks Impact: cleanup Eliminate #ifdefs in core code by using empty inline functions. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 3 +++ kernel/exit.c | 2 -- kernel/fork.c | 2 -- kernel/sched.c | 2 -- 4 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 2ba259b2defa..938ca1942641 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ extern void unregister_ftrace_return(void); extern void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t); extern void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t); +#else +static inline void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } +static inline void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } #endif #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index b9d446329da1..ef04d03b3286 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1128,9 +1128,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code) preempt_disable(); /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */ tsk->state = TASK_DEAD; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(tsk); -#endif schedule(); BUG(); /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */ diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index d1eb30e69ccc..fbf4a4c0a628 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1270,9 +1270,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, total_forks++; spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER ftrace_retfunc_init_task(p); -#endif proc_fork_connector(p); cgroup_post_fork(p); return p; diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index fb17205950de..388d9db044ab 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -5901,9 +5901,7 @@ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class: */ idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER ftrace_retfunc_init_task(idle); -#endif } /* -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 02b67518e2b1c490787dac7f35e1204e74fe21ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Török Edwin Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2008 13:28:47 +0200 Subject: tracing: add support for userspace stacktraces in tracing/iter_ctrl MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Impact: add new (default-off) tracing visualization feature Usage example: mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo userstacktrace >iter_ctrl echo sched_switch >current_tracer echo 1 >tracing_enabled .... run application ... echo 0 >tracing_enabled Then read one of 'trace','latency_trace','trace_pipe'. To get the best output you can compile your userspace programs with frame pointers (at least glibc + the app you are tracing). Signed-off-by: Török Edwin Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/ftrace.txt | 5 ++- arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/stacktrace.h | 8 ++++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace.h | 9 +++++ 5 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/Documentation/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/ftrace.txt index 753f4de4b175..79a80f79c062 100644 --- a/Documentation/ftrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/ftrace.txt @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ output. To see what is available, simply cat the file: cat /debug/tracing/trace_options print-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose noraw nohex nobin \ - noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree + noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree nouserstacktrace To disable one of the options, echo in the option prepended with "no". @@ -378,6 +378,9 @@ Here are the available options: When a trace is recorded, so is the stack of functions. This allows for back traces of trace sites. + userstacktrace - This option changes the trace. + It records a stacktrace of the current userspace thread. + sched-tree - TBD (any users??) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c index a03e7f6d90c3..b15153060417 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include static void save_stack_warning(void *data, char *msg) @@ -83,3 +84,59 @@ void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace) trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk); + +/* Userspace stacktrace - based on kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c */ + +struct stack_frame { + const void __user *next_fp; + unsigned long return_address; +}; + +static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame) +{ + int ret; + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame))) + return 0; + + ret = 1; + pagefault_disable(); + if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame))) + ret = 0; + pagefault_enable(); + + return ret; +} + +void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace) +{ + /* + * Trace user stack if we are not a kernel thread + */ + if (current->mm) { + const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); + const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp; + + if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip; + + while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) { + struct stack_frame frame; + frame.next_fp = NULL; + frame.return_address = 0; + if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame)) + break; + if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp) + break; + if (frame.return_address) + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = + frame.return_address; + if (fp == frame.next_fp) + break; + fp = frame.next_fp; + } + } + if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX; +} + diff --git a/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/include/linux/stacktrace.h index b106fd8e0d5c..68de51468f5d 100644 --- a/include/linux/stacktrace.h +++ b/include/linux/stacktrace.h @@ -15,9 +15,17 @@ extern void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace); extern void print_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 +extern void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace); +#else +# define save_stack_trace_user(trace) do { } while (0) +#endif + #else # define save_stack_trace(trace) do { } while (0) # define save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, trace) do { } while (0) +# define save_stack_trace_user(trace) do { } while (0) # define print_stack_trace(trace, spaces) do { } while (0) #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 4ee6f0375222..ced8b4fa9f51 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ static const char *trace_options[] = { "ftrace_preempt", "branch", "annotate", + "userstacktrace", NULL }; @@ -918,6 +919,44 @@ void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, skip, preempt_count()); } +static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, + struct trace_array_cpu *data, + unsigned long flags, int pc) +{ + struct userstack_entry *entry; + struct stack_trace trace; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) + return; + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), + &irq_flags); + if (!event) + return; + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc); + entry->ent.type = TRACE_USER_STACK; + + memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); + + trace.nr_entries = 0; + trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; + trace.skip = 0; + trace.entries = entry->caller; + + save_stack_trace_user(&trace); + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); +} + +void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, + struct trace_array_cpu *data, + unsigned long flags) +{ + ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, data, flags, preempt_count()); +} + static void ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, @@ -941,6 +980,7 @@ ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, entry->arg3 = arg3; ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, irq_flags, 4, pc); + ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, data, irq_flags, pc); trace_wake_up(); } @@ -979,6 +1019,7 @@ tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr, entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next); ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 5, pc); + ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, data, flags, pc); } void @@ -1008,6 +1049,7 @@ tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr, entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee); ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 6, pc); + ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, data, flags, pc); trace_wake_up(); } @@ -1387,6 +1429,31 @@ seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags) return ret; } +static int +seq_print_userip_objs(const struct userstack_entry *entry, struct trace_seq *s, + unsigned long sym_flags) +{ + int ret = 1; + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) { + unsigned long ip = entry->caller[i]; + + if (ip == ULONG_MAX || !ret) + break; + if (i) + ret = trace_seq_puts(s, " <- "); + if (!ip) { + ret = trace_seq_puts(s, "??"); + continue; + } + if (ret /*&& (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)*/) + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip); + } + + return ret; +} + static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); @@ -1702,6 +1769,16 @@ print_lat_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned int trace_idx, int cpu) field->line); break; } + case TRACE_USER_STACK: { + struct userstack_entry *field; + + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + + seq_print_userip_objs(field, s, sym_flags); + if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT) + trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter); + break; + } default: trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type); } @@ -1853,6 +1930,19 @@ static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) field->line); break; } + case TRACE_USER_STACK: { + struct userstack_entry *field; + + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + + ret = seq_print_userip_objs(field, s, sym_flags); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + ret = trace_seq_putc(s, '\n'); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + break; + } } return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } @@ -1912,6 +2002,7 @@ static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) break; } case TRACE_SPECIAL: + case TRACE_USER_STACK: case TRACE_STACK: { struct special_entry *field; @@ -2000,6 +2091,7 @@ static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) break; } case TRACE_SPECIAL: + case TRACE_USER_STACK: case TRACE_STACK: { struct special_entry *field; @@ -2054,6 +2146,7 @@ static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) break; } case TRACE_SPECIAL: + case TRACE_USER_STACK: case TRACE_STACK: { struct special_entry *field; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 2cb12fd98f6b..17bb4c830b01 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ enum trace_type { TRACE_BOOT_CALL, TRACE_BOOT_RET, TRACE_FN_RET, + TRACE_USER_STACK, __TRACE_LAST_TYPE }; @@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ struct trace_entry { unsigned char flags; unsigned char preempt_count; int pid; + int tgid; }; /* @@ -99,6 +101,11 @@ struct stack_entry { unsigned long caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES]; }; +struct userstack_entry { + struct trace_entry ent; + unsigned long caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES]; +}; + /* * ftrace_printk entry: */ @@ -240,6 +247,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ctx_switch_entry, 0); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_field_cont, TRACE_CONT); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK); \ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct userstack_entry, TRACE_USER_STACK);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct special_entry, 0); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw, \ @@ -500,6 +508,7 @@ enum trace_iterator_flags { TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY = 0x800, TRACE_ITER_BRANCH = 0x1000, TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE = 0x2000, + TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE = 0x4000 }; /* -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 74e2f334f4440cbcb63e9ebbcdcea430d41bdfa3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Török Edwin Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2008 13:28:48 +0200 Subject: vfs, seqfile: make mangle_path() global MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Impact: expose new VFS API make mangle_path() available, as per the suggestions of Christoph Hellwig and Al Viro: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/11/4/338 Signed-off-by: Török Edwin Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- fs/seq_file.c | 14 +++++++++++++- include/linux/seq_file.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c index eba2eabcd2b8..f5b61cc1cc1a 100644 --- a/fs/seq_file.c +++ b/fs/seq_file.c @@ -357,7 +357,18 @@ int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf); -static char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc) +/** + * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning + * @s - buffer start + * @p - beginning of path in above buffer + * @esc - set of characters that need escaping + * + * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from + * @esc with usual octal escape. + * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of + * failure. + */ +char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc) { while (s <= p) { char c = *p++; @@ -376,6 +387,7 @@ static char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc) } return NULL; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mangle_path); /* * return the absolute path of 'dentry' residing in mount 'mnt'. diff --git a/include/linux/seq_file.h b/include/linux/seq_file.h index dc50bcc282a8..b3dfa72f13b9 100644 --- a/include/linux/seq_file.h +++ b/include/linux/seq_file.h @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct seq_operations { #define SEQ_SKIP 1 +char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc); int seq_open(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *); ssize_t seq_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 42f565e116e0408b5ddc21a33c4a4d41fd572420 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 23:57:47 -0500 Subject: trace: remove extra assign in branch check Impact: clean up of branch check The unlikely/likely profiler does an extra assign of the f.line. This is not needed since it is already calculated at compile time. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/compiler.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index c7d804a7a4d6..c25e525121f0 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); .file = __FILE__, \ .line = __LINE__, \ }; \ - ______f.line = __LINE__; \ ______r = likely_notrace(x); \ ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, 1); \ ______r; \ @@ -102,7 +101,6 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); .file = __FILE__, \ .line = __LINE__, \ }; \ - ______f.line = __LINE__; \ ______r = unlikely_notrace(x); \ ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, 0); \ ______r; \ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 45b797492a0758e64dff74e9db70e1f65e0603a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 00:40:40 -0500 Subject: trace: consolidate unlikely and likely profiler Impact: clean up to make one profiler of like and unlikely tracer The likely and unlikely profiler prints out the file and line numbers of the annotated branches that it is profiling. It shows the number of times it was correct or incorrect in its guess. Having two different files or sections for that matter to tell us if it was a likely or unlikely is pretty pointless. We really only care if it was correct or not. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 9 +++------ include/linux/compiler.h | 24 +++++------------------- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 3 +-- kernel/trace/trace_branch.c | 39 +++++++++++++-------------------------- 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index 3b46ae464933..8bccb49981e5 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -46,12 +46,9 @@ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING -#define LIKELY_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_likely_profile) = .; \ - *(_ftrace_likely) \ - VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_likely_profile) = .; \ - VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_unlikely_profile) = .; \ - *(_ftrace_unlikely) \ - VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_unlikely_profile) = .; +#define LIKELY_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \ + *(_ftrace_annotated_branch) \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .; #else #define LIKELY_PROFILE() #endif diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index c25e525121f0..0628a2013fae 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -77,32 +77,18 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); #define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) #define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) -#define likely_check(x) ({ \ +#define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({ \ int ______r; \ static struct ftrace_branch_data \ __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ - __attribute__((section("_ftrace_likely"))) \ + __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \ ______f = { \ .func = __func__, \ .file = __FILE__, \ .line = __LINE__, \ }; \ ______r = likely_notrace(x); \ - ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, 1); \ - ______r; \ - }) -#define unlikely_check(x) ({ \ - int ______r; \ - static struct ftrace_branch_data \ - __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ - __attribute__((section("_ftrace_unlikely"))) \ - ______f = { \ - .func = __func__, \ - .file = __FILE__, \ - .line = __LINE__, \ - }; \ - ______r = unlikely_notrace(x); \ - ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, 0); \ + ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \ ______r; \ }) @@ -112,10 +98,10 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); * written by Daniel Walker. */ # ifndef likely -# define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : likely_check(x)) +# define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1)) # endif # ifndef unlikely -# define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : unlikely_check(x)) +# define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0)) # endif #else # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index b8378fad29a3..7e3548705708 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -166,8 +166,7 @@ config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING This tracer profiles all the the likely and unlikely macros in the kernel. It will display the results in: - /debugfs/tracing/profile_likely - /debugfs/tracing/profile_unlikely + /debugfs/tracing/profile_annotated_branch Note: this will add a significant overhead, only turn this on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros. diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c b/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c index 23f9b02ce967..21dedc8b50a4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static struct seq_operations tracing_likely_seq_ops = { .show = t_show, }; -static int tracing_likely_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +static int tracing_branch_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int ret; @@ -274,25 +274,18 @@ static int tracing_likely_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return ret; } -static struct file_operations tracing_likely_fops = { - .open = tracing_likely_open, +static const struct file_operations tracing_branch_fops = { + .open = tracing_branch_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, }; -extern unsigned long __start_likely_profile[]; -extern unsigned long __stop_likely_profile[]; -extern unsigned long __start_unlikely_profile[]; -extern unsigned long __stop_unlikely_profile[]; +extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[]; +extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[]; -static struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_likely_pos = { - .start = __start_likely_profile, - .stop = __stop_likely_profile, -}; - -static struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_unlikely_pos = { - .start = __start_unlikely_profile, - .stop = __stop_unlikely_profile, +static const struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_annotated_branch_pos = { + .start = __start_annotated_branch_profile, + .stop = __stop_annotated_branch_profile, }; static __init int ftrace_branch_init(void) @@ -302,18 +295,12 @@ static __init int ftrace_branch_init(void) d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); - entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_likely", 0444, d_tracer, - &ftrace_likely_pos, - &tracing_likely_fops); - if (!entry) - pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'profile_likely' entry\n"); - - entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_unlikely", 0444, d_tracer, - &ftrace_unlikely_pos, - &tracing_likely_fops); + entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_annotated_branch", 0444, d_tracer, + &ftrace_annotated_branch_pos, + &tracing_branch_fops); if (!entry) - pr_warning("Could not create debugfs" - " 'profile_unlikely' entry\n"); + pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " + "'profile_annotatet_branch' entry\n"); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 2bcd521a684cc94befbe2ce7d5b613c841b0d304 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 01:30:54 -0500 Subject: trace: profile all if conditionals Impact: feature to profile if statements This patch adds a branch profiler for all if () statements. The results will be found in: /debugfs/tracing/profile_branch For example: miss hit % Function File Line ------- --------- - -------- ---- ---- 0 1 100 x86_64_start_reservations head64.c 127 0 1 100 copy_bootdata head64.c 69 1 0 0 x86_64_start_kernel head64.c 111 32 0 0 set_intr_gate desc.h 319 1 0 0 reserve_ebda_region head.c 51 1 0 0 reserve_ebda_region head.c 47 0 1 100 reserve_ebda_region head.c 42 0 0 X maxcpus main.c 165 Miss means the branch was not taken. Hit means the branch was taken. The percent is the percentage the branch was taken. This adds a significant amount of overhead and should only be used by those analyzing their system. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 11 ++++++++++- include/linux/compiler.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 16 ++++++++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace_branch.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index 8bccb49981e5..eba835a2c2cd 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ #define LIKELY_PROFILE() #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES +#define BRANCH_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .; \ + *(_ftrace_branch) \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .; +#else +#define BRANCH_PROFILE() +#endif + /* .data section */ #define DATA_DATA \ *(.data) \ @@ -72,7 +80,8 @@ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .; \ *(__tracepoints) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .; \ - LIKELY_PROFILE() + LIKELY_PROFILE() \ + BRANCH_PROFILE() #define RO_DATA(align) \ . = ALIGN((align)); \ diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index 0628a2013fae..ea7c6be354b7 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -63,8 +63,16 @@ struct ftrace_branch_data { const char *func; const char *file; unsigned line; - unsigned long correct; - unsigned long incorrect; + union { + struct { + unsigned long correct; + unsigned long incorrect; + }; + struct { + unsigned long miss; + unsigned long hit; + }; + }; }; /* @@ -103,6 +111,32 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); # ifndef unlikely # define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0)) # endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES +/* + * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton + * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt + */ +#define if(cond) if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) : \ + ({ \ + int ______r; \ + static struct ftrace_branch_data \ + __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \ + __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch"))) \ + ______f = { \ + .func = __func__, \ + .file = __FILE__, \ + .line = __LINE__, \ + }; \ + ______r = !!(cond); \ + if (______r) \ + ______f.hit++; \ + else \ + ______f.miss++; \ + ______r; \ + })) +#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */ + #else # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 7e3548705708..61e8cca6ff45 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -173,6 +173,22 @@ config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING Say N if unsure. +config PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES + bool "Profile all if conditionals" + depends on TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING + help + This tracer profiles all branch conditions. Every if () + taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss. + The results will be displayed in: + + /debugfs/tracing/profile_branch + + This configuration, when enabled, will impose a great overhead + on the system. This should only be enabled when the system + is to be analyzed + + Say N if unsure. + config TRACING_BRANCHES bool help diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c b/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c index 142acb3b4e00..85792aec64d2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update); struct ftrace_pointer { void *start; void *stop; + int hit; }; static void * @@ -223,13 +224,17 @@ static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { + struct ftrace_pointer *fp = m->private; struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v; const char *f; long percent; if (v == (void *)1) { - seq_printf(m, " correct incorrect %% " - " Function " + if (fp->hit) + seq_printf(m, " miss hit %% "); + else + seq_printf(m, " correct incorrect %% "); + seq_printf(m, " Function " " File Line\n" " ------- --------- - " " -------- " @@ -243,6 +248,9 @@ static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) f--; f++; + /* + * The miss is overlayed on correct, and hit on incorrect. + */ if (p->correct) { percent = p->incorrect * 100; percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect; @@ -284,6 +292,18 @@ static const struct file_operations tracing_branch_fops = { .llseek = seq_lseek, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES +extern unsigned long __start_branch_profile[]; +extern unsigned long __stop_branch_profile[]; + +static struct ftrace_pointer ftrace_branch_pos = { + .start = __start_branch_profile, + .stop = __stop_branch_profile, + .hit = 1, +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */ + extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[]; extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[]; @@ -306,6 +326,15 @@ static __init int ftrace_branch_init(void) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " "'profile_annotatet_branch' entry\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES + entry = debugfs_create_file("profile_branch", 0444, d_tracer, + &ftrace_branch_pos, + &tracing_branch_fops); + if (!entry) + pr_warning("Could not create debugfs" + " 'profile_branch' entry\n"); +#endif + return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 033601a32b2012b6948e80e739cca40bff4de4a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 12:41:55 -0500 Subject: ring-buffer: add tracing_off_permanent Impact: feature to permanently disable ring buffer This patch adds a API to the ring buffer code that will permanently disable the ring buffer from ever recording. This should only be called when some serious anomaly is detected, and the system may be in an unstable state. When that happens, shutting down the recording to the ring buffers may be appropriate. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 1 + kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index e097c2e6b6dc..3bb87a753fa3 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(int cpu, u64 *ts); void tracing_on(void); void tracing_off(void); +void tracing_off_permanent(void); enum ring_buffer_flags { RB_FL_OVERWRITE = 1 << 0, diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index 85ced143c2c4..e206951603c1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -18,8 +18,46 @@ #include "trace.h" -/* Global flag to disable all recording to ring buffers */ -static int ring_buffers_off __read_mostly; +/* + * A fast way to enable or disable all ring buffers is to + * call tracing_on or tracing_off. Turning off the ring buffers + * prevents all ring buffers from being recorded to. + * Turning this switch on, makes it OK to write to the + * ring buffer, if the ring buffer is enabled itself. + * + * There's three layers that must be on in order to write + * to the ring buffer. + * + * 1) This global flag must be set. + * 2) The ring buffer must be enabled for recording. + * 3) The per cpu buffer must be enabled for recording. + * + * In case of an anomaly, this global flag has a bit set that + * will permantly disable all ring buffers. + */ + +/* + * Global flag to disable all recording to ring buffers + * This has two bits: ON, DISABLED + * + * ON DISABLED + * ---- ---------- + * 0 0 : ring buffers are off + * 1 0 : ring buffers are on + * X 1 : ring buffers are permanently disabled + */ + +enum { + RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT = 0, + RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT = 1, +}; + +enum { + RB_BUFFERS_ON = 1 << RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, + RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED = 1 << RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT, +}; + +static long ring_buffer_flags __read_mostly = RB_BUFFERS_ON; /** * tracing_on - enable all tracing buffers @@ -29,7 +67,7 @@ static int ring_buffers_off __read_mostly; */ void tracing_on(void) { - ring_buffers_off = 0; + set_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, &ring_buffer_flags); } /** @@ -42,7 +80,18 @@ void tracing_on(void) */ void tracing_off(void) { - ring_buffers_off = 1; + clear_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, &ring_buffer_flags); +} + +/** + * tracing_off_permanent - permanently disable ring buffers + * + * This function, once called, will disable all ring buffers + * permanenty. + */ +void tracing_off_permanent(void) +{ + set_bit(RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT, &ring_buffer_flags); } #include "trace.h" @@ -1185,7 +1234,7 @@ ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event; int cpu, resched; - if (ring_buffers_off) + if (ring_buffer_flags != RB_BUFFERS_ON) return NULL; if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) @@ -1297,7 +1346,7 @@ int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int ret = -EBUSY; int cpu, resched; - if (ring_buffers_off) + if (ring_buffer_flags != RB_BUFFERS_ON) return -EBUSY; if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) @@ -2178,12 +2227,14 @@ static ssize_t rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - int *p = filp->private_data; + long *p = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; int r; - /* !ring_buffers_off == tracing_on */ - r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !*p); + if (test_bit(RB_BUFFERS_DISABLED_BIT, p)) + r = sprintf(buf, "permanently disabled\n"); + else + r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", test_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, p)); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } @@ -2192,7 +2243,7 @@ static ssize_t rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - int *p = filp->private_data; + long *p = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; long val; int ret; @@ -2209,8 +2260,10 @@ rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, if (ret < 0) return ret; - /* !ring_buffers_off == tracing_on */ - *p = !val; + if (val) + set_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, p); + else + clear_bit(RB_BUFFERS_ON_BIT, p); (*ppos)++; @@ -2232,7 +2285,7 @@ static __init int rb_init_debugfs(void) d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer, - &ring_buffers_off, &rb_simple_fops); + &ring_buffer_flags, &rb_simple_fops); if (!entry) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_on' entry\n"); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 69bb54ec05f57da7f6fac2cec0820cbc970df20f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 12:59:38 -0500 Subject: ftrace: add ftrace_off_permanent Impact: add new API to disable all of ftrace on anomalies It case of a serious anomaly being detected (like something caught by lockdep) it is a good idea to disable all tracing immediately, without grabing any locks. This patch adds ftrace_off_permanent that disables the tracers, function tracing and ring buffers without a way to enable them again. This should only be used when something serious has been detected. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 ++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index f7ba4ea5e128..13e9cfc09928 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops; extern void tracing_start(void); extern void tracing_stop(void); +extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void); extern void ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3); @@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0))); static inline void tracing_start(void) { } static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } +static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { } static inline int ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 4ee6f0375222..0dbfb23ced97 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -660,6 +660,21 @@ static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) static int trace_stop_count; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); +/** + * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently + * + * This should only be called when a serious anomally has + * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, + * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no + * locks and can be called from any context. + */ +void ftrace_off_permanent(void) +{ + tracing_disabled = 1; + ftrace_stop(); + tracing_off_permanent(); +} + /** * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer * -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8d7c6a96164651dbbab449ef0b5c20ae1f76a3a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Török Edwin Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 12:39:06 +0200 Subject: tracing/stack-tracer: fix style issues MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Török Edwin Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- include/linux/stacktrace.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace.c | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c index b15153060417..10786af95545 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk); struct stack_frame { const void __user *next_fp; - unsigned long return_address; + unsigned long ret_addr; }; static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame) @@ -108,33 +108,40 @@ static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame) return ret; } +static inline void __save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace) +{ + const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); + const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp; + + if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip; + + while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) { + struct stack_frame frame; + + frame.next_fp = NULL; + frame.ret_addr = 0; + if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame)) + break; + if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp) + break; + if (frame.ret_addr) { + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = + frame.ret_addr; + } + if (fp == frame.next_fp) + break; + fp = frame.next_fp; + } +} + void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace) { /* * Trace user stack if we are not a kernel thread */ if (current->mm) { - const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); - const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp; - - if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) - trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip; - - while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) { - struct stack_frame frame; - frame.next_fp = NULL; - frame.return_address = 0; - if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame)) - break; - if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp) - break; - if (frame.return_address) - trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = - frame.return_address; - if (fp == frame.next_fp) - break; - fp = frame.next_fp; - } + __save_stack_trace_user(trace); } if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX; diff --git a/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/include/linux/stacktrace.h index 68de51468f5d..fd42d6851109 100644 --- a/include/linux/stacktrace.h +++ b/include/linux/stacktrace.h @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ extern void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace); #else # define save_stack_trace(trace) do { } while (0) # define save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, trace) do { } while (0) -# define save_stack_trace_user(trace) do { } while (0) +# define save_stack_trace_user(trace) do { } while (0) # define print_stack_trace(trace, spaces) do { } while (0) #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 62776b71b1c5..dedf35f36971 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -948,9 +948,9 @@ static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, unsigned long flags, int pc) { + struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct userstack_entry *entry; struct stack_trace trace; - struct ring_buffer_event *event; unsigned long irq_flags; if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) @@ -1471,8 +1471,7 @@ static inline int seq_print_user_ip(struct trace_seq *s, struct mm_struct *mm, if (file) { ret = trace_seq_path(s, &file->f_path); if (ret) - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[+0x%lx]", - ip - vmstart); + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[+0x%lx]", ip - vmstart); } if (ret && ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR) || !file)) ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip); @@ -1485,7 +1484,7 @@ seq_print_userip_objs(const struct userstack_entry *entry, struct trace_seq *s, { struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; int ret = 1; - unsigned i; + unsigned int i; if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ) { struct task_struct *task; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8d26487fd4ddda7a0237da418fb8669fb06ae557 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Török Edwin Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 12:39:08 +0200 Subject: tracing/stack-tracer: introduce CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Impact: cleanup User stack tracing is just implemented for x86, but it is not x86 specific. Introduce a generic config flag, that is currently enabled only for x86. When other arches implement it, they will have to SELECT USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT. Signed-off-by: Török Edwin Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + include/linux/stacktrace.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7a146baaa990..e49a4fd718fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT config ARCH_DEFCONFIG string diff --git a/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/include/linux/stacktrace.h index fd42d6851109..1a8cecc4f38c 100644 --- a/include/linux/stacktrace.h +++ b/include/linux/stacktrace.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ extern void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, extern void print_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86 +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT extern void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace); #else # define save_stack_trace_user(trace) do { } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index b8378fad29a3..87fc34a1bb91 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ # select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER: # +config USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT + bool + config NOP_TRACER bool -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 14bfc987e395797dfe03e915e8b4c7fc9e5078e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 08:58:11 +0100 Subject: tracing, tty: fix warnings caused by branch tracing and tty_kref_get() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Stephen Rothwell reported tht this warning started triggering in linux-next: In file included from init/main.c:27: include/linux/tty.h: In function ‘tty_kref_get’: include/linux/tty.h:330: warning: ‘______f’ is static but declared in inline function ‘tty_kref_get’ which is not static Which gcc emits for 'extern inline' functions that nevertheless define static variables. Change it to 'static inline', which is the norm in the kernel anyway. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/tty.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/tty.h b/include/linux/tty.h index 3b8121d4e36f..eaec37c9d83d 100644 --- a/include/linux/tty.h +++ b/include/linux/tty.h @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ extern struct class *tty_class; * go away */ -extern inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty) +static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty) { if (tty) kref_get(&tty->kref); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From ca0002a179bfa532d009a9272d619732872c49bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 09:01:25 +0100 Subject: x86, bts: base in-kernel ds interface on handles Impact: generalize the DS code to shared buffers Change the in-kernel ds.h interface to identify the tracer via a handle returned on ds_request_~(). Tracers used to be identified via their task_struct. The changes are required to allow DS to be shared between different tasks, which is needed for perfmon2 and for ftrace. For ptrace, the handle is stored in the traced task's task_struct. This should probably go into a (arch-specific) ptrace context some time. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h | 124 ++++----- arch/x86/kernel/ds.c | 679 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 73 ++--- include/linux/sched.h | 9 + 4 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 439 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h index a95008457ea4..0af997de5f01 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h @@ -26,11 +26,18 @@ #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS struct task_struct; +struct ds_tracer; +struct bts_tracer; +struct pebs_tracer; + +typedef void (*bts_ovfl_callback_t)(struct bts_tracer *); +typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *); /* * Request BTS or PEBS @@ -38,21 +45,29 @@ struct task_struct; * Due to alignement constraints, the actual buffer may be slightly * smaller than the requested or provided buffer. * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise + * Returns a pointer to a tracer structure on success, or + * ERR_PTR(errcode) on failure. + * + * The interrupt threshold is independent from the overflow callback + * to allow users to use their own overflow interrupt handling mechanism. * * task: the task to request recording for; * NULL for per-cpu recording on the current cpu * base: the base pointer for the (non-pageable) buffer; * NULL if buffer allocation requested - * size: the size of the requested or provided buffer + * size: the size of the requested or provided buffer in bytes * ovfl: pointer to a function to be called on buffer overflow; * NULL if cyclic buffer requested + * th: the interrupt threshold in records from the end of the buffer; + * -1 if no interrupt threshold is requested. */ -typedef void (*ds_ovfl_callback_t)(struct task_struct *); -extern int ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl); -extern int ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl); +extern struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th); +extern struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, + pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, + size_t th); /* * Release BTS or PEBS resources @@ -61,37 +76,34 @@ extern int ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise * - * task: the task to release resources for; - * NULL to release resources for the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_release_bts(struct task_struct *task); -extern int ds_release_pebs(struct task_struct *task); +extern int ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern int ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); /* - * Return the (array) index of the write pointer. + * Get the (array) index of the write pointer. * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) * - * Returns -Eerrno on error + * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * pos (out): if not NULL, will hold the result + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() + * pos (out): will hold the result */ -extern int ds_get_bts_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); -extern int ds_get_pebs_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); +extern int ds_get_bts_index(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); +extern int ds_get_pebs_index(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); /* - * Return the (array) index one record beyond the end of the array. + * Get the (array) index one record beyond the end of the array. * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) * - * Returns -Eerrno on error + * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu - * pos (out): if not NULL, will hold the result + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() + * pos (out): will hold the result */ -extern int ds_get_bts_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); -extern int ds_get_pebs_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); +extern int ds_get_bts_end(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); +extern int ds_get_pebs_end(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); /* * Provide a pointer to the BTS/PEBS record at parameter index. @@ -102,14 +114,13 @@ extern int ds_get_pebs_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos); * * Returns the size of a single record on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() * index: the index of the requested record * record (out): pointer to the requested record */ -extern int ds_access_bts(struct task_struct *task, +extern int ds_access_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t index, const void **record); -extern int ds_access_pebs(struct task_struct *task, +extern int ds_access_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t index, const void **record); /* @@ -129,38 +140,24 @@ extern int ds_access_pebs(struct task_struct *task, * * Returns the number of bytes written or -Eerrno. * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() * buffer: the buffer to write * size: the size of the buffer */ -extern int ds_write_bts(struct task_struct *task, +extern int ds_write_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *buffer, size_t size); -extern int ds_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task, +extern int ds_write_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, const void *buffer, size_t size); -/* - * Same as ds_write_bts/pebs, but omit ownership checks. - * - * This is needed to have some other task than the owner of the - * BTS/PEBS buffer or the parameter task itself write into the - * respective buffer. - */ -extern int ds_unchecked_write_bts(struct task_struct *task, - const void *buffer, size_t size); -extern int ds_unchecked_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task, - const void *buffer, size_t size); - /* * Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer. * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_reset_bts(struct task_struct *task); -extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct task_struct *task); +extern int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); /* * Clear the BTS/PEBS buffer and reset the write pointer. @@ -168,33 +165,30 @@ extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct task_struct *task); * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_clear_bts(struct task_struct *task); -extern int ds_clear_pebs(struct task_struct *task); +extern int ds_clear_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern int ds_clear_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); /* * Provide the PEBS counter reset value. * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_pebs() * value (out): the counter reset value */ -extern int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 *value); +extern int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 *value); /* * Set the PEBS counter reset value. * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error * - * task: the task to access; - * NULL to access the current cpu + * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_pebs() * value: the new counter reset value */ -extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 value); +extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value); /* * Initialization @@ -207,17 +201,13 @@ extern void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); /* * The DS context - part of struct thread_struct. */ +#define MAX_SIZEOF_DS (12 * 8) + struct ds_context { /* pointer to the DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */ - unsigned char *ds; + unsigned char ds[MAX_SIZEOF_DS]; /* the owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively */ - struct task_struct *owner[2]; - /* buffer overflow notification function for BTS and PEBS */ - ds_ovfl_callback_t callback[2]; - /* the original buffer address */ - void *buffer[2]; - /* the number of allocated pages for on-request allocated buffers */ - unsigned int pages[2]; + struct ds_tracer *owner[2]; /* use count */ unsigned long count; /* a pointer to the context location inside the thread_struct diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c index d6938d9351cf..96768e9cce99 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* @@ -44,6 +45,35 @@ struct ds_configuration { }; static struct ds_configuration ds_cfg; +/* + * A BTS or PEBS tracer. + * + * This holds the configuration of the tracer and serves as a handle + * to identify tracers. + */ +struct ds_tracer { + /* the DS context (partially) owned by this tracer */ + struct ds_context *context; + /* the buffer provided on ds_request() and its size in bytes */ + void *buffer; + size_t size; + /* the number of allocated pages for on-request allocated buffers */ + unsigned int pages; +}; + +struct bts_tracer { + /* the common DS part */ + struct ds_tracer ds; + /* buffer overflow notification function */ + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl; +}; + +struct pebs_tracer { + /* the common DS part */ + struct ds_tracer ds; + /* buffer overflow notification function */ + pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl; +}; /* * Debug Store (DS) save area configuration (see Intel64 and IA32 @@ -107,35 +137,15 @@ static inline void ds_set(unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, (*(unsigned long *)base) = value; } +#define DS_ALIGNMENT (1 << 3) /* BTS and PEBS buffer alignment */ + /* * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources and for * guarding context and buffer memory allocation. - * - * Most functions require the current task to own the ds context part - * they are going to access. All the locking is done when validating - * access to the context. */ static spinlock_t ds_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ds_lock); -/* - * Validate that the current task is allowed to access the BTS/PEBS - * buffer of the parameter task. - * - * Returns 0, if access is granted; -Eerrno, otherwise. - */ -static inline int ds_validate_access(struct ds_context *context, - enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - if (!context) - return -EPERM; - - if (context->owner[qual] == current) - return 0; - - return -EPERM; -} - /* * We either support (system-wide) per-cpu or per-thread allocation. @@ -183,50 +193,12 @@ static inline int check_tracer(struct task_struct *task) * * Contexts are use-counted. They are allocated on first access and * deallocated when the last user puts the context. - * - * We distinguish between an allocating and a non-allocating get of a - * context: - * - the allocating get is used for requesting BTS/PEBS resources. It - * requires the caller to hold the global ds_lock. - * - the non-allocating get is used for all other cases. A - * non-existing context indicates an error. It acquires and releases - * the ds_lock itself for obtaining the context. - * - * A context and its DS configuration are allocated and deallocated - * together. A context always has a DS configuration of the - * appropriate size. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_context *, system_context); #define this_system_context per_cpu(system_context, smp_processor_id()) -/* - * Returns the pointer to the parameter task's context or to the - * system-wide context, if task is NULL. - * - * Increases the use count of the returned context, if not NULL. - */ static inline struct ds_context *ds_get_context(struct task_struct *task) -{ - struct ds_context *context; - unsigned long irq; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); - - context = (task ? task->thread.ds_ctx : this_system_context); - if (context) - context->count++; - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - - return context; -} - -/* - * Same as ds_get_context, but allocates the context and it's DS - * structure, if necessary; returns NULL; if out of memory. - */ -static inline struct ds_context *ds_alloc_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct ds_context **p_context = (task ? &task->thread.ds_ctx : &this_system_context); @@ -238,16 +210,9 @@ static inline struct ds_context *ds_alloc_context(struct task_struct *task) if (!context) return NULL; - context->ds = kzalloc(ds_cfg.sizeof_ds, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!context->ds) { - kfree(context); - return NULL; - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); if (*p_context) { - kfree(context->ds); kfree(context); context = *p_context; @@ -272,10 +237,6 @@ static inline struct ds_context *ds_alloc_context(struct task_struct *task) return context; } -/* - * Decreases the use count of the parameter context, if not NULL. - * Deallocates the context, if the use count reaches zero. - */ static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) { unsigned long irq; @@ -296,13 +257,6 @@ static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) if (!context->task || (context->task == current)) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0); - put_tracer(context->task); - - /* free any leftover buffers from tracers that did not - * deallocate them properly. */ - kfree(context->buffer[ds_bts]); - kfree(context->buffer[ds_pebs]); - kfree(context->ds); kfree(context); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); @@ -312,21 +266,29 @@ static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) /* * Handle a buffer overflow * - * task: the task whose buffers are overflowing; - * NULL for a buffer overflow on the current cpu * context: the ds context * qual: the buffer type */ -static void ds_overflow(struct task_struct *task, struct ds_context *context, - enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - if (!context) - return; - - if (context->callback[qual]) - (*context->callback[qual])(task); - - /* todo: do some more overflow handling */ +static void ds_overflow(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) +{ + switch (qual) { + case ds_bts: { + struct bts_tracer *tracer = + container_of(context->owner[qual], + struct bts_tracer, ds); + if (tracer->ovfl) + tracer->ovfl(tracer); + } + break; + case ds_pebs: { + struct pebs_tracer *tracer = + container_of(context->owner[qual], + struct pebs_tracer, ds); + if (tracer->ovfl) + tracer->ovfl(tracer); + } + break; + } } @@ -343,23 +305,25 @@ static void ds_overflow(struct task_struct *task, struct ds_context *context, static inline void *ds_allocate_buffer(size_t size, unsigned int *pages) { unsigned long rlim, vm, pgsz; - void *buffer; + void *buffer = NULL; pgsz = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; vm = current->mm->total_vm + pgsz; if (rlim < vm) - return NULL; + goto out; rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; vm = current->mm->locked_vm + pgsz; if (rlim < vm) - return NULL; + goto out; buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) - return NULL; + goto out; current->mm->total_vm += pgsz; current->mm->locked_vm += pgsz; @@ -367,290 +331,337 @@ static inline void *ds_allocate_buffer(size_t size, unsigned int *pages) if (pages) *pages = pgsz; + out: + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); return buffer; } -static int ds_request(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, enum ds_qualifier qual) +static void ds_install_ds_config(struct ds_context *context, + enum ds_qualifier qual, + void *base, size_t size, size_t ith) { - struct ds_context *context; unsigned long buffer, adj; - const unsigned long alignment = (1 << 3); + + /* adjust the buffer address and size to meet alignment + * constraints: + * - buffer is double-word aligned + * - size is multiple of record size + * + * We checked the size at the very beginning; we have enough + * space to do the adjustment. + */ + buffer = (unsigned long)base; + + adj = ALIGN(buffer, DS_ALIGNMENT) - buffer; + buffer += adj; + size -= adj; + + size /= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + + ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, buffer); + ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, buffer); + ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, buffer + size); + + /* The value for 'no threshold' is -1, which will set the + * threshold outside of the buffer, just like we want it. + */ + ds_set(context->ds, qual, + ds_interrupt_threshold, buffer + size - ith); +} + +static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual, + struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, size_t th) +{ + struct ds_context *context; unsigned long irq; - int error = 0; + int error; + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!ds_cfg.sizeof_ds) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto out; /* we require some space to do alignment adjustments below */ - if (size < (alignment + ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual])) - return -EINVAL; + error = -EINVAL; + if (size < (DS_ALIGNMENT + ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual])) + goto out; - /* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */ - if (ovfl) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (th != (size_t)-1) { + th *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + + error = -EINVAL; + if (size <= th) + goto out; + } + + error = -ENOMEM; + if (!base) { + base = ds_allocate_buffer(size, &tracer->pages); + if (!base) + goto out; + } + tracer->buffer = base; + tracer->size = size; - context = ds_alloc_context(task); + error = -ENOMEM; + context = ds_get_context(task); if (!context) - return -ENOMEM; + goto out; + tracer->context = context; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); error = -EPERM; if (!check_tracer(task)) goto out_unlock; - get_tracer(task); - error = -EALREADY; - if (context->owner[qual] == current) - goto out_put_tracer; error = -EPERM; - if (context->owner[qual] != NULL) + if (context->owner[qual]) goto out_put_tracer; - context->owner[qual] = current; + context->owner[qual] = tracer; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - error = -ENOMEM; - if (!base) { - base = ds_allocate_buffer(size, &context->pages[qual]); - if (!base) - goto out_release; - - context->buffer[qual] = base; - } - error = 0; + ds_install_ds_config(context, qual, base, size, th); - context->callback[qual] = ovfl; - - /* adjust the buffer address and size to meet alignment - * constraints: - * - buffer is double-word aligned - * - size is multiple of record size - * - * We checked the size at the very beginning; we have enough - * space to do the adjustment. - */ - buffer = (unsigned long)base; - - adj = ALIGN(buffer, alignment) - buffer; - buffer += adj; - size -= adj; - - size /= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, buffer); - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, buffer); - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, buffer + size); - - if (ovfl) { - /* todo: select a suitable interrupt threshold */ - } else - ds_set(context->ds, qual, - ds_interrupt_threshold, buffer + size + 1); - - /* we keep the context until ds_release */ - return error; - - out_release: - context->owner[qual] = NULL; - ds_put_context(context); - put_tracer(task); - return error; + return 0; out_put_tracer: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - ds_put_context(context); put_tracer(task); - return error; - out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); ds_put_context(context); + tracer->context = NULL; + out: return error; } -int ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl) +struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th) { - return ds_request(task, base, size, ovfl, ds_bts); -} + struct bts_tracer *tracer; + int error; -int ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl) -{ - return ds_request(task, base, size, ovfl, ds_pebs); + /* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */ + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (ovfl) + goto out; + + error = -ENOMEM; + tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tracer) + goto out; + tracer->ovfl = ovfl; + + error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, ds_bts, task, base, size, th); + if (error < 0) + goto out_tracer; + + return tracer; + + out_tracer: + (void)ds_release_bts(tracer); + out: + return ERR_PTR(error); } -static int ds_release(struct task_struct *task, enum ds_qualifier qual) +struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, + pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th) { - struct ds_context *context; + struct pebs_tracer *tracer; int error; - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, qual); - if (error < 0) + /* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */ + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (ovfl) goto out; - kfree(context->buffer[qual]); - context->buffer[qual] = NULL; + error = -ENOMEM; + tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tracer) + goto out; + tracer->ovfl = ovfl; - current->mm->total_vm -= context->pages[qual]; - current->mm->locked_vm -= context->pages[qual]; - context->pages[qual] = 0; - context->owner[qual] = NULL; + error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, ds_pebs, task, base, size, th); + if (error < 0) + goto out_tracer; - /* - * we put the context twice: - * once for the ds_get_context - * once for the corresponding ds_request - */ - ds_put_context(context); + return tracer; + + out_tracer: + (void)ds_release_pebs(tracer); out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + return ERR_PTR(error); +} + +static void ds_release(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual) +{ + if (tracer->context) { + BUG_ON(tracer->context->owner[qual] != tracer); + tracer->context->owner[qual] = NULL; + + put_tracer(tracer->context->task); + ds_put_context(tracer->context); + } + + if (tracer->pages) { + kfree(tracer->buffer); + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + current->mm->total_vm -= tracer->pages; + current->mm->locked_vm -= tracer->pages; + + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } } -int ds_release_bts(struct task_struct *task) +int ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { - return ds_release(task, ds_bts); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + ds_release(&tracer->ds, ds_bts); + kfree(tracer); + + return 0; } -int ds_release_pebs(struct task_struct *task) +int ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { - return ds_release(task, ds_pebs); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + ds_release(&tracer->ds, ds_pebs); + kfree(tracer); + + return 0; } -static int ds_get_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos, - enum ds_qualifier qual) +static size_t ds_get_index(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) { - struct ds_context *context; unsigned long base, index; - int error; - - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, qual); - if (error < 0) - goto out; base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); index = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index); - error = ((index - base) / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]); - if (pos) - *pos = error; - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + return (index - base) / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; } -int ds_get_bts_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos) +int ds_get_bts_index(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) { - return ds_get_index(task, pos, ds_bts); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pos) + return -EINVAL; + + *pos = ds_get_index(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts); + + return 0; } -int ds_get_pebs_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos) +int ds_get_pebs_index(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) { - return ds_get_index(task, pos, ds_pebs); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pos) + return -EINVAL; + + *pos = ds_get_index(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs); + + return 0; } -static int ds_get_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos, - enum ds_qualifier qual) +static size_t ds_get_end(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) { - struct ds_context *context; - unsigned long base, end; - int error; - - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, qual); - if (error < 0) - goto out; + unsigned long base, max; base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); + max = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); - error = ((end - base) / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]); - if (pos) - *pos = error; - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + return (max - base) / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; } -int ds_get_bts_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos) +int ds_get_bts_end(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) { - return ds_get_end(task, pos, ds_bts); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pos) + return -EINVAL; + + *pos = ds_get_end(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts); + + return 0; } -int ds_get_pebs_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos) +int ds_get_pebs_end(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) { - return ds_get_end(task, pos, ds_pebs); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pos) + return -EINVAL; + + *pos = ds_get_end(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs); + + return 0; } -static int ds_access(struct task_struct *task, size_t index, - const void **record, enum ds_qualifier qual) +static int ds_access(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, + size_t index, const void **record) { - struct ds_context *context; unsigned long base, idx; - int error; if (!record) return -EINVAL; - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, qual); - if (error < 0) - goto out; - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); idx = base + (index * ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]); - error = -EINVAL; if (idx > ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum)) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; *record = (const void *)idx; - error = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + + return ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; } -int ds_access_bts(struct task_struct *task, size_t index, const void **record) +int ds_access_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t index, + const void **record) { - return ds_access(task, index, record, ds_bts); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + return ds_access(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, index, record); } -int ds_access_pebs(struct task_struct *task, size_t index, const void **record) +int ds_access_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t index, + const void **record) { - return ds_access(task, index, record, ds_pebs); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + return ds_access(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, index, record); } -static int ds_write(struct task_struct *task, const void *record, size_t size, - enum ds_qualifier qual, int force) +static int ds_write(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, + const void *record, size_t size) { - struct ds_context *context; - int error; + int bytes_written = 0; if (!record) return -EINVAL; - error = -EPERM; - context = ds_get_context(task); - if (!context) - goto out; - - if (!force) { - error = ds_validate_access(context, qual); - if (error < 0) - goto out; - } - - error = 0; while (size) { unsigned long base, index, end, write_end, int_th; unsigned long write_size, adj_write_size; @@ -678,14 +689,14 @@ static int ds_write(struct task_struct *task, const void *record, size_t size, write_end = end; if (write_end <= index) - goto out; + break; write_size = min((unsigned long) size, write_end - index); memcpy((void *)index, record, write_size); record = (const char *)record + write_size; - size -= write_size; - error += write_size; + size -= write_size; + bytes_written += write_size; adj_write_size = write_size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; adj_write_size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; @@ -700,47 +711,32 @@ static int ds_write(struct task_struct *task, const void *record, size_t size, ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, index); if (index >= int_th) - ds_overflow(task, context, qual); + ds_overflow(context, qual); } - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + return bytes_written; } -int ds_write_bts(struct task_struct *task, const void *record, size_t size) +int ds_write_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *record, size_t size) { - return ds_write(task, record, size, ds_bts, /* force = */ 0); -} + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; -int ds_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task, const void *record, size_t size) -{ - return ds_write(task, record, size, ds_pebs, /* force = */ 0); + return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, record, size); } -int ds_unchecked_write_bts(struct task_struct *task, - const void *record, size_t size) +int ds_write_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, const void *record, size_t size) { - return ds_write(task, record, size, ds_bts, /* force = */ 1); -} + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; -int ds_unchecked_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task, - const void *record, size_t size) -{ - return ds_write(task, record, size, ds_pebs, /* force = */ 1); + return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, record, size); } -static int ds_reset_or_clear(struct task_struct *task, - enum ds_qualifier qual, int clear) +static void ds_reset_or_clear(struct ds_context *context, + enum ds_qualifier qual, int clear) { - struct ds_context *context; unsigned long base, end; - int error; - - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, qual); - if (error < 0) - goto out; base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); @@ -749,70 +745,69 @@ static int ds_reset_or_clear(struct task_struct *task, memset((void *)base, 0, end - base); ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, base); - - error = 0; - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; } -int ds_reset_bts(struct task_struct *task) +int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { - return ds_reset_or_clear(task, ds_bts, /* clear = */ 0); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, /* clear = */ 0); + + return 0; } -int ds_reset_pebs(struct task_struct *task) +int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { - return ds_reset_or_clear(task, ds_pebs, /* clear = */ 0); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, /* clear = */ 0); + + return 0; } -int ds_clear_bts(struct task_struct *task) +int ds_clear_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { - return ds_reset_or_clear(task, ds_bts, /* clear = */ 1); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, /* clear = */ 1); + + return 0; } -int ds_clear_pebs(struct task_struct *task) +int ds_clear_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { - return ds_reset_or_clear(task, ds_pebs, /* clear = */ 1); + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, /* clear = */ 1); + + return 0; } -int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 *value) +int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 *value) { - struct ds_context *context; - int error; + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; if (!value) return -EINVAL; - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, ds_pebs); - if (error < 0) - goto out; - - *value = *(u64 *)(context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)); + *value = *(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)); - error = 0; - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + return 0; } -int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 value) +int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value) { - struct ds_context *context; - int error; - - context = ds_get_context(task); - error = ds_validate_access(context, ds_pebs); - if (error < 0) - goto out; + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; - *(u64 *)(context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)) = value; + *(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)) = value; - error = 0; - out: - ds_put_context(context); - return error; + return 0; } static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_var = { @@ -840,6 +835,10 @@ static inline void ds_configure(const struct ds_configuration *cfg) { ds_cfg = *cfg; + + printk(KERN_INFO "DS available\n"); + + BUG_ON(MAX_SIZEOF_DS < ds_cfg.sizeof_ds); } void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -883,6 +882,8 @@ void ds_free(struct ds_context *context) * is dying. There should not be any user of that context left * to disturb us, anymore. */ unsigned long leftovers = context->count; - while (leftovers--) + while (leftovers--) { + put_tracer(context->task); ds_put_context(context); + } } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index 06180dff5b2e..76adf5b640ff 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -668,14 +668,14 @@ static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, size_t index, size_t bts_index, bts_end; int error; - error = ds_get_bts_end(child, &bts_end); + error = ds_get_bts_end(child->bts, &bts_end); if (error < 0) return error; if (bts_end <= index) return -EINVAL; - error = ds_get_bts_index(child, &bts_index); + error = ds_get_bts_index(child->bts, &bts_index); if (error < 0) return error; @@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, size_t index, if (bts_end <= bts_index) bts_index -= bts_end; - error = ds_access_bts(child, bts_index, &bts_record); + error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, bts_index, &bts_record); if (error < 0) return error; @@ -705,14 +705,14 @@ static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child, size_t end, i; int error; - error = ds_get_bts_index(child, &end); + error = ds_get_bts_index(child->bts, &end); if (error < 0) return error; if (size < (end * sizeof(struct bts_struct))) return -EIO; - error = ds_access_bts(child, 0, (const void **)&raw); + error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, 0, (const void **)&raw); if (error < 0) return error; @@ -723,18 +723,13 @@ static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child, return -EFAULT; } - error = ds_clear_bts(child); + error = ds_clear_bts(child->bts); if (error < 0) return error; return end; } -static void ptrace_bts_ovfl(struct task_struct *child) -{ - send_sig(child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal, child, 0); -} - static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, long cfg_size, const struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg) @@ -760,23 +755,29 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, goto errout; if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) { - ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl = NULL; + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl = NULL; unsigned int sig = 0; - /* we ignore the error in case we were not tracing child */ - (void)ds_release_bts(child); - if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) { if (!cfg.signal) goto errout; + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto errout; + sig = cfg.signal; - ovfl = ptrace_bts_ovfl; } - error = ds_request_bts(child, /* base = */ NULL, cfg.size, ovfl); - if (error < 0) + if (child->bts) + (void)ds_release_bts(child->bts); + + child->bts = ds_request_bts(child, /* base = */ NULL, cfg.size, + ovfl, /* th = */ (size_t)-1); + if (IS_ERR(child->bts)) { + error = PTR_ERR(child->bts); + child->bts = NULL; goto errout; + } child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = sig; } @@ -823,15 +824,15 @@ static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child, if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg)) return -EIO; - error = ds_get_bts_end(child, &end); + error = ds_get_bts_end(child->bts, &end); if (error < 0) return error; - error = ds_access_bts(child, /* index = */ 0, &base); + error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, /* index = */ 0, &base); if (error < 0) return error; - error = ds_access_bts(child, /* index = */ end, &max); + error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, /* index = */ end, &max); if (error < 0) return error; @@ -884,10 +885,7 @@ static int ptrace_bts_write_record(struct task_struct *child, return -EINVAL; } - /* The writing task will be the switched-to task on a context - * switch. It needs to write into the switched-from task's BTS - * buffer. */ - return ds_unchecked_write_bts(child, bts_record, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); + return ds_write_bts(child->bts, bts_record, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); } void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *tsk, @@ -972,13 +970,15 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS - (void)ds_release_bts(child); + if (child->bts) { + (void)ds_release_bts(child->bts); - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; - if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr) - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; + if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr) + clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); + clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); + } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ } @@ -1110,9 +1110,16 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) (child, data, (struct ptrace_bts_config __user *)addr); break; - case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE: - ret = ds_get_bts_index(child, /* pos = */ NULL); + case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE: { + size_t size; + + ret = ds_get_bts_index(child->bts, &size); + if (ret == 0) { + BUG_ON(size != (int) size); + ret = (int) size; + } break; + } case PTRACE_BTS_GET: ret = ptrace_bts_read_record @@ -1120,7 +1127,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) break; case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR: - ret = ds_clear_bts(child); + ret = ds_clear_bts(child->bts); break; case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN: diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index bee1e93c95ad..a9780eaa6737 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ struct exec_domain; struct futex_pi_state; struct robust_list_head; struct bio; +struct bts_tracer; /* * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads, @@ -1161,6 +1162,14 @@ struct task_struct { struct list_head ptraced; struct list_head ptrace_entry; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS + /* + * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension. + * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task. + */ + struct bts_tracer *bts; +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ + /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX]; struct list_head thread_group; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 6abb11aecd888d1da6276399380b7355f127c006 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 09:05:27 +0100 Subject: x86, bts, ptrace: move BTS buffer allocation from ds.c into ptrace.c Impact: restructure DS memory allocation to be done by the usage site of DS Require pre-allocated buffers in ds.h. Move the BTS buffer allocation for ptrace into ptrace.c. The pointer to the allocated buffer is stored in the traced task's task_struct together with the handle returned by ds_request_bts(). Removes memory accounting code. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h | 12 +++---- arch/x86/kernel/ds.c | 92 ++++++++--------------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 22 ++++++++++-- include/linux/sched.h | 4 +++ 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h index 0af997de5f01..99b6c39774a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h @@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ * * It manages: * - per-thread and per-cpu allocation of BTS and PEBS - * - buffer memory allocation (optional) - * - buffer overflow handling + * - buffer overflow handling (to be done) * - buffer access * * It assumes: - * - get_task_struct on all parameter tasks - * - current is allowed to trace parameter tasks + * - get_task_struct on all traced tasks + * - current is allowed to trace tasks * * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. @@ -54,8 +53,7 @@ typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *); * task: the task to request recording for; * NULL for per-cpu recording on the current cpu * base: the base pointer for the (non-pageable) buffer; - * NULL if buffer allocation requested - * size: the size of the requested or provided buffer in bytes + * size: the size of the provided buffer in bytes * ovfl: pointer to a function to be called on buffer overflow; * NULL if cyclic buffer requested * th: the interrupt threshold in records from the end of the buffer; @@ -72,8 +70,6 @@ extern struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, /* * Release BTS or PEBS resources * - * Frees buffers allocated on ds_request. - * * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise * * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c index 96768e9cce99..19a8c2c0389f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c @@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ * * It manages: * - per-thread and per-cpu allocation of BTS and PEBS - * - buffer memory allocation (optional) - * - buffer overflow handling + * - buffer overflow handling (to be done) * - buffer access * * It assumes: - * - get_task_struct on all parameter tasks - * - current is allowed to trace parameter tasks + * - get_task_struct on all traced tasks + * - current is allowed to trace tasks * * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. @@ -57,8 +56,6 @@ struct ds_tracer { /* the buffer provided on ds_request() and its size in bytes */ void *buffer; size_t size; - /* the number of allocated pages for on-request allocated buffers */ - unsigned int pages; }; struct bts_tracer { @@ -141,8 +138,7 @@ static inline void ds_set(unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, /* - * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources and for - * guarding context and buffer memory allocation. + * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources. */ static spinlock_t ds_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ds_lock); @@ -292,50 +288,6 @@ static void ds_overflow(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) } -/* - * Allocate a non-pageable buffer of the parameter size. - * Checks the memory and the locked memory rlimit. - * - * Returns the buffer, if successful; - * NULL, if out of memory or rlimit exceeded. - * - * size: the requested buffer size in bytes - * pages (out): if not NULL, contains the number of pages reserved - */ -static inline void *ds_allocate_buffer(size_t size, unsigned int *pages) -{ - unsigned long rlim, vm, pgsz; - void *buffer = NULL; - - pgsz = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - - rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vm = current->mm->total_vm + pgsz; - if (rlim < vm) - goto out; - - rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vm = current->mm->locked_vm + pgsz; - if (rlim < vm) - goto out; - - buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buffer) - goto out; - - current->mm->total_vm += pgsz; - current->mm->locked_vm += pgsz; - - if (pages) - *pages = pgsz; - - out: - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - return buffer; -} - static void ds_install_ds_config(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, void *base, size_t size, size_t ith) @@ -382,6 +334,10 @@ static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual, if (!ds_cfg.sizeof_ds) goto out; + error = -EINVAL; + if (!base) + goto out; + /* we require some space to do alignment adjustments below */ error = -EINVAL; if (size < (DS_ALIGNMENT + ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual])) @@ -395,13 +351,6 @@ static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual, goto out; } - error = -ENOMEM; - if (!base) { - base = ds_allocate_buffer(size, &tracer->pages); - if (!base) - goto out; - } - tracer->buffer = base; tracer->size = size; @@ -466,7 +415,7 @@ struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, return tracer; out_tracer: - (void)ds_release_bts(tracer); + kfree(tracer); out: return ERR_PTR(error); } @@ -496,31 +445,18 @@ struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, return tracer; out_tracer: - (void)ds_release_pebs(tracer); + kfree(tracer); out: return ERR_PTR(error); } static void ds_release(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual) { - if (tracer->context) { - BUG_ON(tracer->context->owner[qual] != tracer); - tracer->context->owner[qual] = NULL; - - put_tracer(tracer->context->task); - ds_put_context(tracer->context); - } + BUG_ON(tracer->context->owner[qual] != tracer); + tracer->context->owner[qual] = NULL; - if (tracer->pages) { - kfree(tracer->buffer); - - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - - current->mm->total_vm -= tracer->pages; - current->mm->locked_vm -= tracer->pages; - - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - } + put_tracer(tracer->context->task); + ds_put_context(tracer->context); } int ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index 76adf5b640ff..2c8ec1ba75e6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -758,6 +758,10 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl = NULL; unsigned int sig = 0; + error = -EINVAL; + if (cfg.size < (10 * bts_cfg.sizeof_bts)) + goto errout; + if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) { if (!cfg.signal) goto errout; @@ -768,14 +772,26 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, sig = cfg.signal; } - if (child->bts) + if (child->bts) { (void)ds_release_bts(child->bts); + kfree(child->bts_buffer); + + child->bts = NULL; + child->bts_buffer = NULL; + } + + error = -ENOMEM; + child->bts_buffer = kzalloc(cfg.size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!child->bts_buffer) + goto errout; - child->bts = ds_request_bts(child, /* base = */ NULL, cfg.size, + child->bts = ds_request_bts(child, child->bts_buffer, cfg.size, ovfl, /* th = */ (size_t)-1); if (IS_ERR(child->bts)) { error = PTR_ERR(child->bts); + kfree(child->bts_buffer); child->bts = NULL; + child->bts_buffer = NULL; goto errout; } @@ -972,6 +988,8 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS if (child->bts) { (void)ds_release_bts(child->bts); + kfree(child->bts_buffer); + child->bts_buffer = NULL; child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index a9780eaa6737..d02a0ca70ee9 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1168,6 +1168,10 @@ struct task_struct { * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task. */ struct bts_tracer *bts; + /* + * The buffer to hold the BTS data. + */ + void *bts_buffer; #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From fb52607afcd0629776f1dc9e657647ceae81dd50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 21:07:04 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-return-tracer: change the name into function-graph-tracer Impact: cleanup This patch changes the name of the "return function tracer" into function-graph-tracer which is a more suitable name for a tracing which makes one able to retrieve the ordered call stack during the code flow. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 4 +- arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 4 +- arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 12 ++--- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 12 ++--- include/linux/ftrace.h | 24 ++++----- include/linux/ftrace_irq.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- kernel/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/fork.c | 4 +- kernel/sched.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 19 ++++--- kernel/trace/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 26 +++++----- kernel/trace/trace.c | 18 +++---- kernel/trace/trace.h | 12 ++--- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 17 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index e49a4fd718fe..0842b1127684 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER - select HAVE_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER if X86_32 + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST select HAVE_KVM if ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER && !X86_VISWS && !X86_NUMAQ) || X86_64) select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !X86_VOYAGER diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 754a3e082f94..7e61b4ceb9a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace { #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ @@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ struct ftrace_ret_stack { extern void return_to_handler(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index af2bc36ca1c4..64939a0c3986 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_paravirt-spinlocks.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg endif -ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER # Don't trace __switch_to() but let it for function tracer CFLAGS_REMOVE_process_32.o = -pg endif @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += apic.o nmi.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS) += reboot_fixups_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o -obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += ftrace.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump_$(BITS).o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index 74defe21ba42..2b1f0f081a6b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1188,9 +1188,9 @@ ENTRY(mcount) cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function jnz trace -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER - cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_function_return - jnz ftrace_return_caller +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_function + jnz ftrace_graph_caller #endif .globl ftrace_stub ftrace_stub: @@ -1215,8 +1215,8 @@ END(mcount) #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -ENTRY(ftrace_return_caller) +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller) cmpl $0, function_trace_stop jne ftrace_stub @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_return_caller) popl %ecx popl %eax ret -END(ftrace_return_caller) +END(ftrace_graph_caller) .globl return_to_handler return_to_handler: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index bb137f7297ed..3595a4c14aba 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE @@ -389,11 +389,11 @@ static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, */ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) { - struct ftrace_retfunc trace; + struct ftrace_graph_ret trace; pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func, &trace.overrun); trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); - ftrace_function_return(&trace); + ftrace_graph_function(&trace); return trace.ret; } @@ -440,12 +440,12 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) ); if (WARN_ON(faulted)) { - unregister_ftrace_return(); + unregister_ftrace_graph(); return; } if (WARN_ON(!__kernel_text_address(old))) { - unregister_ftrace_return(); + unregister_ftrace_graph(); *parent = old; return; } @@ -456,4 +456,4 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) *parent = old; } -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 7854d87b97b2..b4ac734ad8d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func); extern void ftrace_caller(void); extern void ftrace_call(void); extern void mcount_call(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -extern void ftrace_return_caller(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void); #endif /** @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, /* * Structure that defines a return function trace. */ -struct ftrace_retfunc { +struct ftrace_graph_ret { unsigned long ret; /* Return address */ unsigned long func; /* Current function */ unsigned long long calltime; @@ -324,22 +324,22 @@ struct ftrace_retfunc { unsigned long overrun; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32 /* Type of a callback handler of tracing return function */ -typedef void (*trace_function_return_t)(struct ftrace_retfunc *); +typedef void (*trace_function_graph_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); -extern int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func); +extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func); /* The current handler in use */ -extern trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return; -extern void unregister_ftrace_return(void); +extern trace_function_graph_t ftrace_graph_function; +extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void); -extern void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t); -extern void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t); +extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t); +extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t); #else -static inline void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } -static inline void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } +static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } +static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } #endif #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h b/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h index 0b4df55d7a74..366a054d0b05 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_irq.h @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #define _LINUX_FTRACE_IRQ_H -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) || defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) || defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) extern void ftrace_nmi_enter(void); extern void ftrace_nmi_exit(void); #else diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index d02a0ca70ee9..7ad48f2a2758 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns; struct list_head *scm_work_list; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */ int curr_ret_stack; /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 03a45e7e87b7..703cf3b7389c 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched_clock.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched.o = -pg endif -ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER CFLAGS_REMOVE_extable.o = -pg # For __kernel_text_address() CFLAGS_REMOVE_module.o = -pg # For __module_text_address() endif diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index d6e1a3205f62..5f82a999c032 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk) prop_local_destroy_single(&tsk->dirties); free_thread_info(tsk->stack); rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk); - ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(tsk); + ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk); free_task_struct(tsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task); @@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, total_forks++; spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); - ftrace_retfunc_init_task(p); + ftrace_graph_init_task(p); proc_fork_connector(p); cgroup_post_fork(p); return p; diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 388d9db044ab..52490bf6b884 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -5901,7 +5901,7 @@ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class: */ idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class; - ftrace_retfunc_init_task(idle); + ftrace_graph_init_task(idle); } /* diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 620feadff67a..eb9b901e0777 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ config NOP_TRACER config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER bool -config HAVE_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER bool config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST @@ -63,15 +63,18 @@ config FUNCTION_TRACER (the bootup default), then the overhead of the instructions is very small and not measurable even in micro-benchmarks. -config FUNCTION_RET_TRACER - bool "Kernel Function return Tracer" - depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + bool "Kernel Function Graph Tracer" + depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER depends on FUNCTION_TRACER help - Enable the kernel to trace a function at its return. - It's first purpose is to trace the duration of functions. - This is done by setting the current return address on the thread - info structure of the current task. + Enable the kernel to trace a function at both its return + and its entry. + It's first purpose is to trace the duration of functions and + draw a call graph for each thread with some informations like + the return value. + This is done by setting the current return address on the current + task structure into a stack of calls. config IRQSOFF_TRACER bool "Interrupts-off Latency Tracer" diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index cef4bcb4e822..08c5fe6ddc09 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NOP_TRACER) += trace_nop.o obj-$(CONFIG_STACK_TRACER) += trace_stack.o obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o -obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += trace_functions_return.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o obj-$(CONFIG_BTS_TRACER) += trace_bts.o diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 53042f118f23..9e19976af727 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -395,11 +395,11 @@ __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) unsigned long ip, fl; unsigned long ftrace_addr; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if (ftrace_tracing_type == FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER) ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; else - ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_return_caller; + ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller; #else ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; #endif @@ -1496,13 +1496,13 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, return ret; } -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER static atomic_t ftrace_retfunc_active; /* The callback that hooks the return of a function */ -trace_function_return_t ftrace_function_return = - (trace_function_return_t)ftrace_stub; +trace_function_graph_t ftrace_graph_function = + (trace_function_graph_t)ftrace_stub; /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ @@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ free: } /* Allocate a return stack for each task */ -static int start_return_tracing(void) +static int start_graph_tracing(void) { struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; int ret; @@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ static int start_return_tracing(void) return ret; } -int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func) +int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func) { int ret = 0; @@ -1584,13 +1584,13 @@ int register_ftrace_return(trace_function_return_t func) goto out; } atomic_inc(&ftrace_retfunc_active); - ret = start_return_tracing(); + ret = start_graph_tracing(); if (ret) { atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active); goto out; } ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN; - ftrace_function_return = func; + ftrace_graph_function = func; ftrace_startup(); out: @@ -1598,12 +1598,12 @@ out: return ret; } -void unregister_ftrace_return(void) +void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) { mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active); - ftrace_function_return = (trace_function_return_t)ftrace_stub; + ftrace_graph_function = (trace_function_graph_t)ftrace_stub; ftrace_shutdown(); /* Restore normal tracing type */ ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER; @@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ void unregister_ftrace_return(void) } /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */ -void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t) +void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { if (atomic_read(&ftrace_retfunc_active)) { t->ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH @@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ void ftrace_retfunc_init_task(struct task_struct *t) t->ret_stack = NULL; } -void ftrace_retfunc_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) +void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 8df8fdd69c95..f21ab2c68fd4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -878,15 +878,15 @@ trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); } -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -static void __trace_function_return(struct trace_array *tr, +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +static void __trace_function_graph(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, - struct ftrace_retfunc *trace, + struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; - struct ftrace_ret_entry *entry; + struct ftrace_graph_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) @@ -1177,8 +1177,8 @@ function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) local_irq_restore(flags); } -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -void trace_function_return(struct ftrace_retfunc *trace) +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +void trace_function_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -1193,12 +1193,12 @@ void trace_function_return(struct ftrace_retfunc *trace) disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); if (likely(disabled == 1)) { pc = preempt_count(); - __trace_function_return(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); + __trace_function_graph(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); } atomic_dec(&data->disabled); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER */ +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly = { @@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) break; } case TRACE_FN_RET: { - return print_return_function(iter); + return print_graph_function(iter); break; } case TRACE_BRANCH: { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 3abd645e8af2..72b5ef868765 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct ftrace_entry { }; /* Function return entry */ -struct ftrace_ret_entry { +struct ftrace_graph_entry { struct trace_entry ent; unsigned long ip; unsigned long parent_ip; @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_call, TRACE_BOOT_CALL);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \ - IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_ret_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\ __ftrace_bad_type(); \ } while (0) @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc); void -trace_function_return(struct ftrace_retfunc *trace); +trace_function_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace); void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long from, @@ -489,11 +489,11 @@ extern int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args); extern unsigned long trace_flags; /* Standard output formatting function used for function return traces */ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER -extern enum print_line_t print_return_function(struct trace_iterator *iter); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +extern enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter); #else static inline enum print_line_t -print_return_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) +print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) { return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f5bad4624d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* + * + * Function graph tracer. + * Copyright (c) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker + * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which + * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt + * + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "trace.h" + + +#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1 +static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = { + /* Display overruns or not */ + { TRACER_OPT(overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) }, + { } /* Empty entry */ +}; + +static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = { + .val = 0, /* Don't display overruns by default */ + .opts = trace_opts +}; + + +static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + int cpu; + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + tracing_reset(tr, cpu); + + return register_ftrace_graph(&trace_function_graph); +} + +static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + unregister_ftrace_graph(); +} + + +enum print_line_t +print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; + struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; + struct ftrace_graph_entry *field; + int ret; + + if (entry->type == TRACE_FN_RET) { + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pF -> ", (void *)field->parent_ip); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + + ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, + trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)", + field->rettime - field->calltime); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + + if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) { + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)", + field->overrun); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + } + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; + } + return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; +} + +static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = { + .name = "function-graph", + .init = graph_trace_init, + .reset = graph_trace_reset, + .print_line = print_graph_function, + .flags = &tracer_flags, +}; + +static __init int init_graph_trace(void) +{ + return register_tracer(&graph_trace); +} + +device_initcall(init_graph_trace); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 287b6e68ca7209caec40b2f44f837c580a413bae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2008 00:57:25 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-return-tracer: set a more human readable output Impact: feature This patch sets a C-like output for the function graph tracing. For this aim, we now call two handler for each function: one on the entry and one other on return. This way we can draw a well-ordered call stack. The pid of the previous trace is loosely stored to be compared against the one of the current trace to see if there were a context switch. Without this little feature, the call tree would seem broken at some locations. We could use the sched_tracer to capture these sched_events but this way of processing is much more simpler. 2 spaces have been chosen for indentation to fit the screen while deep calls. The time of execution in nanosecs is printed just after closed braces, it seems more easy this way to find the corresponding function. If the time was printed as a first column, it would be not so easy to find the corresponding function if it is called on a deep depth. I plan to output the return value but on 32 bits CPU, the return value can be 32 or 64, and its difficult to guess on which case we are. I don't know what would be the better solution on X86-32: only print eax (low-part) or even edx (high-part). Actually it's thee same problem when a function return a 8 bits value, the high part of eax could contain junk values... Here is an example of trace: sys_read() { fget_light() { } 526 vfs_read() { rw_verify_area() { security_file_permission() { cap_file_permission() { } 519 } 1564 } 2640 do_sync_read() { pipe_read() { __might_sleep() { } 511 pipe_wait() { prepare_to_wait() { } 760 deactivate_task() { dequeue_task() { dequeue_task_fair() { dequeue_entity() { update_curr() { update_min_vruntime() { } 504 } 1587 clear_buddies() { } 512 add_cfs_task_weight() { } 519 update_min_vruntime() { } 511 } 5602 dequeue_entity() { update_curr() { update_min_vruntime() { } 496 } 1631 clear_buddies() { } 496 update_min_vruntime() { } 527 } 4580 hrtick_update() { hrtick_start_fair() { } 488 } 1489 } 13700 } 14949 } 16016 msecs_to_jiffies() { } 496 put_prev_task_fair() { } 504 pick_next_task_fair() { } 489 pick_next_task_rt() { } 496 pick_next_task_fair() { } 489 pick_next_task_idle() { } 489 ------------8<---------- thread 4 ------------8<---------- finish_task_switch() { } 1203 do_softirq() { __do_softirq() { __local_bh_disable() { } 669 rcu_process_callbacks() { __rcu_process_callbacks() { cpu_quiet() { rcu_start_batch() { } 503 } 1647 } 3128 __rcu_process_callbacks() { } 542 } 5362 _local_bh_enable() { } 587 } 8880 } 9986 kthread_should_stop() { } 669 deactivate_task() { dequeue_task() { dequeue_task_fair() { dequeue_entity() { update_curr() { calc_delta_mine() { } 511 update_min_vruntime() { } 511 } 2813 Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 32 +++++++---- include/linux/ftrace.h | 25 ++++++-- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 30 +++++----- kernel/trace/trace.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++---- kernel/trace/trace.h | 28 +++++---- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c | 98 -------------------------------- 7 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 176 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 3595a4c14aba..26b2d92d48b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, - unsigned long func) + unsigned long func, int *depth) { int index; @@ -365,21 +365,22 @@ static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; current->ret_stack[index].func = func; current->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; + *depth = index; return 0; } /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ -static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, - unsigned long *func, unsigned long *overrun) +static void pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret) { int index; index = current->curr_ret_stack; *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret; - *func = current->ret_stack[index].func; - *time = current->ret_stack[index].calltime; - *overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); + trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func; + trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime; + trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); + trace->depth = index; current->curr_ret_stack--; } @@ -390,12 +391,13 @@ static void pop_return_trace(unsigned long *ret, unsigned long long *time, unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) { struct ftrace_graph_ret trace; - pop_return_trace(&trace.ret, &trace.calltime, &trace.func, - &trace.overrun); + unsigned long ret; + + pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret); trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); - ftrace_graph_function(&trace); + ftrace_graph_return(&trace); - return trace.ret; + return ret; } /* @@ -407,6 +409,7 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) unsigned long old; unsigned long long calltime; int faulted; + struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) &return_to_handler; @@ -452,8 +455,15 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); - if (push_return_trace(old, calltime, self_addr) == -EBUSY) + if (push_return_trace(old, calltime, + self_addr, &trace.depth) == -EBUSY) { *parent = old; + return; + } + + trace.func = self_addr; + ftrace_graph_entry(&trace); + } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index b4ac734ad8d6..fc2d54987198 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -312,27 +312,40 @@ ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, #endif +/* + * Structure that defines an entry function trace. + */ +struct ftrace_graph_ent { + unsigned long func; /* Current function */ + int depth; +}; + /* * Structure that defines a return function trace. */ struct ftrace_graph_ret { - unsigned long ret; /* Return address */ unsigned long func; /* Current function */ unsigned long long calltime; unsigned long long rettime; /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */ unsigned long overrun; + int depth; }; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32 -/* Type of a callback handler of tracing return function */ -typedef void (*trace_function_graph_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); +/* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ +typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */ +typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */ + +extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, + trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc); + +/* The current handlers in use */ +extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return; +extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry; -extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func); -/* The current handler in use */ -extern trace_function_graph_t ftrace_graph_function; extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void); extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t); diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 9e19976af727..7e2d3b91692d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1498,12 +1498,13 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -static atomic_t ftrace_retfunc_active; - -/* The callback that hooks the return of a function */ -trace_function_graph_t ftrace_graph_function = - (trace_function_graph_t)ftrace_stub; +static atomic_t ftrace_graph_active; +/* The callbacks that hook a function */ +trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = + (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; +trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = + (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub; /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) @@ -1569,7 +1570,8 @@ static int start_graph_tracing(void) return ret; } -int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func) +int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, + trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc) { int ret = 0; @@ -1583,14 +1585,15 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func) ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } - atomic_inc(&ftrace_retfunc_active); + atomic_inc(&ftrace_graph_active); ret = start_graph_tracing(); if (ret) { - atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active); + atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active); goto out; } ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN; - ftrace_graph_function = func; + ftrace_graph_return = retfunc; + ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc; ftrace_startup(); out: @@ -1602,8 +1605,9 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) { mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); - atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active); - ftrace_graph_function = (trace_function_graph_t)ftrace_stub; + atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active); + ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; + ftrace_graph_entry = (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub; ftrace_shutdown(); /* Restore normal tracing type */ ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER; @@ -1614,7 +1618,7 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */ void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { - if (atomic_read(&ftrace_retfunc_active)) { + if (atomic_read(&ftrace_graph_active)) { t->ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -1638,5 +1642,3 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) } #endif - - diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index f21ab2c68fd4..9d5f7c94f251 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -879,14 +879,38 @@ trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -static void __trace_function_graph(struct trace_array *tr, +static void __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr, + struct trace_array_cpu *data, + struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + unsigned long flags, + int pc) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) + return; + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(global_trace.buffer, sizeof(*entry), + &irq_flags); + if (!event) + return; + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc); + entry->ent.type = TRACE_GRAPH_ENT; + entry->graph_ent = *trace; + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event, irq_flags); +} + +static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; - struct ftrace_graph_entry *entry; + struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) @@ -898,12 +922,8 @@ static void __trace_function_graph(struct trace_array *tr, return; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc); - entry->ent.type = TRACE_FN_RET; - entry->ip = trace->func; - entry->parent_ip = trace->ret; - entry->rettime = trace->rettime; - entry->calltime = trace->calltime; - entry->overrun = trace->overrun; + entry->ent.type = TRACE_GRAPH_RET; + entry->ret = *trace; ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event, irq_flags); } #endif @@ -1178,7 +1198,7 @@ function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -void trace_function_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -1193,7 +1213,28 @@ void trace_function_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); if (likely(disabled == 1)) { pc = preempt_count(); - __trace_function_graph(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); + __trace_graph_entry(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); + } + atomic_dec(&data->disabled); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +{ + struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; + struct trace_array_cpu *data; + unsigned long flags; + long disabled; + int cpu; + int pc; + + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + data = tr->data[cpu]; + disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); + if (likely(disabled == 1)) { + pc = preempt_count(); + __trace_graph_return(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); } atomic_dec(&data->disabled); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -2000,9 +2041,11 @@ static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter); break; } - case TRACE_FN_RET: { + case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: { + return print_graph_function(iter); + } + case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: { return print_graph_function(iter); - break; } case TRACE_BRANCH: { struct trace_branch *field; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 72b5ef868765..ffe1bb1eb620 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ enum trace_type { TRACE_BRANCH, TRACE_BOOT_CALL, TRACE_BOOT_RET, - TRACE_FN_RET, + TRACE_GRAPH_RET, + TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, TRACE_USER_STACK, TRACE_BTS, @@ -56,14 +57,16 @@ struct ftrace_entry { unsigned long parent_ip; }; +/* Function call entry */ +struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry { + struct trace_entry ent; + struct ftrace_graph_ent graph_ent; +}; + /* Function return entry */ -struct ftrace_graph_entry { - struct trace_entry ent; - unsigned long ip; - unsigned long parent_ip; - unsigned long long calltime; - unsigned long long rettime; - unsigned long overrun; +struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry { + struct trace_entry ent; + struct ftrace_graph_ret ret; }; extern struct tracer boot_tracer; @@ -264,7 +267,10 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_call, TRACE_BOOT_CALL);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \ - IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry, \ + TRACE_GRAPH_ENT); \ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry, \ + TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\ __ftrace_bad_type(); \ } while (0) @@ -397,9 +403,9 @@ void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc); -void -trace_function_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace); +void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace); +void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long from, unsigned long to); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index f5bad4624d2b..b6f0cc2a00cb 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include "trace.h" +#define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = { @@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = { .opts = trace_opts }; +/* pid on the last trace processed */ +static pid_t last_pid = -1; static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { @@ -33,7 +36,8 @@ static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) for_each_online_cpu(cpu) tracing_reset(tr, cpu); - return register_ftrace_graph(&trace_function_graph); + return register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return, + &trace_graph_entry); } static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) @@ -41,45 +45,97 @@ static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) unregister_ftrace_graph(); } +/* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */ +static int verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid) +{ + if (last_pid != -1 && last_pid == pid) + return 1; -enum print_line_t -print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) + last_pid = pid; + return trace_seq_printf(s, "\n------------8<---------- thread %d" + " ------------8<----------\n\n", + pid); +} + +static enum print_line_t +print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *call, struct trace_seq *s, + struct trace_entry *ent) { - struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; - struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; - struct ftrace_graph_entry *field; + int i; int ret; - if (entry->type == TRACE_FN_RET) { - trace_assign_type(field, entry); - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pF -> ", (void *)field->parent_ip); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + if (!verif_pid(s, ent->pid)) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, - trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); + for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) { + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " "); if (!ret) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + } + + ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "() {\n"); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; +} + +static enum print_line_t +print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s, + struct trace_entry *ent) +{ + int i; + int ret; + + if (!verif_pid(s, ent->pid)) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)", - field->rettime - field->calltime); + for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) { + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " "); if (!ret) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + } + + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "} "); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) { - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)", - field->overrun); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - } + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu\n", trace->rettime - trace->calltime); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"); + if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) { + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n", + trace->overrun); if (!ret) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + } + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; +} + +enum print_line_t +print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; + struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; - return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; + switch (entry->type) { + case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: { + struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field; + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + return print_graph_entry(&field->graph_ent, s, entry); + } + case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: { + struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field; + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry); + } + default: + return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } - return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c deleted file mode 100644 index e00d64509c9c..000000000000 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_return.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* - * - * Function return tracer. - * Copyright (c) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker - * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which - * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt - * - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "trace.h" - - -#define TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1 -static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = { - /* Display overruns or not */ - { TRACER_OPT(overrun, TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN) }, - { } /* Empty entry */ -}; - -static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = { - .val = 0, /* Don't display overruns by default */ - .opts = trace_opts -}; - - -static int return_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) -{ - int cpu; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) - tracing_reset(tr, cpu); - - return register_ftrace_return(&trace_function_return); -} - -static void return_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) -{ - unregister_ftrace_return(); -} - - -enum print_line_t -print_return_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) -{ - struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; - struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; - struct ftrace_ret_entry *field; - int ret; - - if (entry->type == TRACE_FN_RET) { - trace_assign_type(field, entry); - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pF -> ", (void *)field->parent_ip); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - - ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, - trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (%llu ns)", - field->rettime - field->calltime); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - - if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_RETURN_PRINT_OVERRUN) { - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)", - field->overrun); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - } - - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"); - if (!ret) - return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; - - return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; - } - return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; -} - -static struct tracer return_trace __read_mostly = { - .name = "return", - .init = return_trace_init, - .reset = return_trace_reset, - .print_line = print_return_function, - .flags = &tracer_flags, -}; - -static __init int init_return_trace(void) -{ - return register_tracer(&return_trace); -} - -device_initcall(init_return_trace); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 5a45cfe1c64862e8cd3b0d79d7c4ba71c3118915 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2008 00:16:24 -0500 Subject: ftrace: use code patching for ftrace graph tracer Impact: more efficient code for ftrace graph tracer This patch uses the dynamic patching, when available, to patch the function graph code into the kernel. This patch will ease the way for letting both function tracing and function graph tracing run together. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 5 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/ftrace.h | 5 +++++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index 7def9fd5c1e6..958af86186c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1174,6 +1174,11 @@ ftrace_call: popl %edx popl %ecx popl %eax +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +.globl ftrace_graph_call +ftrace_graph_call: + jmp ftrace_stub +#endif .globl ftrace_stub ftrace_stub: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 26b2d92d48b3..7ef914e6a2f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ static void ftrace_mod_code(void) */ mod_code_status = probe_kernel_write(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); - } void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) @@ -325,7 +324,51 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); + +static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip, + int old_offset, int new_offset) +{ + unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + + if (probe_kernel_read(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (code[0] != 0xe9 || old_offset != *(int *)(&code[1])) + return -EINVAL; + + *(int *)(&code[1]) = new_offset; + + if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, &code)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) +{ + unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call); + int old_offset, new_offset; + + old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + + return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset); +} + +int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) +{ + unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call); + int old_offset, new_offset; + + old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + + return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ /* * These functions are picked from those used on @@ -343,6 +386,7 @@ void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { atomic_dec(&in_nmi); } + #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index fc2d54987198..f9792c0d73f6 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -117,6 +117,11 @@ extern void ftrace_call(void); extern void mcount_call(void); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void); +extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void); +extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void); +#else +static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; } +static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; } #endif /** diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 00d98c65fad0..5f7c8642d58b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ enum { FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2), FTRACE_ENABLE_MCOUNT = (1 << 3), FTRACE_DISABLE_MCOUNT = (1 << 4), + FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 5), + FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 6), }; static int ftrace_filtered; @@ -465,14 +467,7 @@ __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) unsigned long ip, fl; unsigned long ftrace_addr; -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - if (ftrace_tracing_type == FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER) - ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; - else - ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller; -#else ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; -#endif ip = rec->ip; @@ -605,6 +600,11 @@ static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data) if (*command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC) ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function); + if (*command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET) + ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(); + else if (*command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET) + ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(); + return 0; } @@ -629,10 +629,8 @@ static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) ftrace_run_update_code(command); } -static void ftrace_startup(void) +static void ftrace_startup(int command) { - int command = 0; - if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return; @@ -645,10 +643,8 @@ static void ftrace_startup(void) mutex_unlock(&ftrace_start_lock); } -static void ftrace_shutdown(void) +static void ftrace_shutdown(int command) { - int command = 0; - if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return; @@ -1453,8 +1449,9 @@ device_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; } static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { } -# define ftrace_startup() do { } while (0) -# define ftrace_shutdown() do { } while (0) +/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */ +# define ftrace_startup(command) do { } while (0) +# define ftrace_shutdown(command) do { } while (0) # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0) # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ @@ -1585,7 +1582,7 @@ int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) } ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); - ftrace_startup(); + ftrace_startup(0); out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); @@ -1604,7 +1601,7 @@ int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); - ftrace_shutdown(); + ftrace_shutdown(0); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); return ret; @@ -1751,7 +1748,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN; ftrace_graph_return = retfunc; ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc; - ftrace_startup(); + ftrace_startup(FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); @@ -1765,7 +1762,7 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active); ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; ftrace_graph_entry = (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub; - ftrace_shutdown(); + ftrace_shutdown(FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); /* Restore normal tracing type */ ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From f3f47a6768a29448866da4422b6f6bee485c947f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arjan van de Ven Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 16:49:58 -0800 Subject: tracing: add "power-tracer": C/P state tracer to help power optimization Impact: new "power-tracer" ftrace plugin This patch adds a C/P-state ftrace plugin that will generate detailed statistics about the C/P-states that are being used, so that we can look at detailed decisions that the C/P-state code is making, rather than the too high level "average" that we have today. An example way of using this is: mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug echo cstate > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled sleep 1 echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | perl scripts/trace/cstate.pl > out.svg Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c | 4 + arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 16 +++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 29 +++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 11 ++ kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 7 ++ kernel/trace/trace_power.c | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/trace/power.pl | 108 +++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 355 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_power.c create mode 100644 scripts/trace/power.pl (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c index 8e48c5d4467d..88ea02dcb622 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */ unsigned int i; int result = 0; + struct power_trace it; dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu); @@ -427,6 +429,8 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, } } + trace_power_mark(&it, POWER_PSTATE, next_perf_state); + switch (data->cpu_feature) { case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE: cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index c622772744d8..c27af49a4ede 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include unsigned long idle_halt; @@ -100,6 +101,9 @@ static inline int hlt_use_halt(void) void default_idle(void) { if (hlt_use_halt()) { + struct power_trace it; + + trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1); current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING; /* * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we @@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ void default_idle(void) else local_irq_enable(); current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; + trace_power_end(&it); } else { local_irq_enable(); /* loop is done by the caller */ @@ -154,24 +159,31 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait); */ void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx) { + struct power_trace it; + + trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1); if (!need_resched()) { __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); smp_mb(); if (!need_resched()) __mwait(ax, cx); } + trace_power_end(&it); } /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */ static void mwait_idle(void) { + struct power_trace it; if (!need_resched()) { + trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1); __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); smp_mb(); if (!need_resched()) __sti_mwait(0, 0); else local_irq_enable(); + trace_power_end(&it); } else local_irq_enable(); } @@ -183,9 +195,13 @@ static void mwait_idle(void) */ static void poll_idle(void) { + struct power_trace it; + + trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 0); local_irq_enable(); while (!need_resched()) cpu_relax(); + trace_power_end(&it); } /* diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 7854d87b97b2..0df288666201 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -311,6 +311,35 @@ ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } #endif +enum { + POWER_NONE = 0, + POWER_CSTATE = 1, + POWER_PSTATE = 2, +}; + +struct power_trace { +#ifdef CONFIG_POWER_TRACER + ktime_t stamp; + ktime_t end; + int type; + int state; +#endif +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_POWER_TRACER +extern void trace_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type, + unsigned int state); +extern void trace_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type, + unsigned int state); +extern void trace_power_end(struct power_trace *it); +#else +static inline void trace_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type, + unsigned int state) { } +static inline void trace_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type, + unsigned int state) { } +static inline void trace_power_end(struct power_trace *it) { } +#endif + /* * Structure that defines a return function trace. diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 620feadff67a..d151aab48ed6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -217,6 +217,17 @@ config BRANCH_TRACER Say N if unsure. +config POWER_TRACER + bool "Trace power consumption behavior" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL + depends on X86 + select TRACING + help + This tracer helps developers to analyze and optimize the kernels + power management decisions, specifically the C-state and P-state + behavior. + + config STACK_TRACER bool "Trace max stack" depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index cef4bcb4e822..acaa06553eca 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -32,5 +32,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += trace_functions_return.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o obj-$(CONFIG_BTS_TRACER) += trace_bts.o +obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_TRACER) += trace_power.o libftrace-y := ftrace.o diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 3abd645e8af2..4c453778a6ab 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum trace_type { TRACE_FN_RET, TRACE_USER_STACK, TRACE_BTS, + TRACE_POWER, __TRACE_LAST_TYPE }; @@ -160,6 +161,11 @@ struct bts_entry { unsigned long to; }; +struct trace_power { + struct trace_entry ent; + struct power_trace state_data; +}; + /* * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different * states when a trace occurs. These are: @@ -266,6 +272,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_ret_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_power, TRACE_POWER); \ __ftrace_bad_type(); \ } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_power.c b/kernel/trace/trace_power.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a7172a352f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_power.c @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/* + * ring buffer based C-state tracer + * + * Arjan van de Ven + * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation + * + * Much is borrowed from trace_boot.c which is + * Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "trace.h" + +static struct trace_array *power_trace; +static int __read_mostly trace_power_enabled; + + +static void start_power_trace(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + trace_power_enabled = 1; +} + +static void stop_power_trace(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + trace_power_enabled = 0; +} + + +static int power_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + int cpu; + power_trace = tr; + + trace_power_enabled = 1; + + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map) + tracing_reset(tr, cpu); + return 0; +} + +static enum print_line_t power_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; + struct trace_power *field ; + struct power_trace *it; + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; + struct timespec stamp; + struct timespec duration; + + trace_assign_type(field, entry); + it = &field->state_data; + stamp = ktime_to_timespec(it->stamp); + duration = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_sub(it->end, it->stamp)); + + if (entry->type == TRACE_POWER) { + if (it->type == POWER_CSTATE) + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] CSTATE: Going to C%i on cpu %i for %ld.%09ld\n", + stamp.tv_sec, + stamp.tv_nsec, + it->state, iter->cpu, + duration.tv_sec, + duration.tv_nsec); + if (it->type == POWER_PSTATE) + ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] PSTATE: Going to P%i on cpu %i\n", + stamp.tv_sec, + stamp.tv_nsec, + it->state, iter->cpu); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; + } + return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; +} + +static struct tracer power_tracer __read_mostly = +{ + .name = "power", + .init = power_trace_init, + .start = start_power_trace, + .stop = stop_power_trace, + .reset = stop_power_trace, + .print_line = power_print_line, +}; + +static int init_power_trace(void) +{ + return register_tracer(&power_tracer); +} +device_initcall(init_power_trace); + +void trace_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type, + unsigned int level) +{ + if (!trace_power_enabled) + return; + + memset(it, 0, sizeof(struct power_trace)); + it->state = level; + it->type = type; + it->stamp = ktime_get(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_power_start); + + +void trace_power_end(struct power_trace *it) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct trace_power *entry; + struct trace_array_cpu *data; + unsigned long irq_flags; + struct trace_array *tr = power_trace; + + if (!trace_power_enabled) + return; + + preempt_disable(); + it->end = ktime_get(); + data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()]; + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), + &irq_flags); + if (!event) + goto out; + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0); + entry->ent.type = TRACE_POWER; + entry->state_data = *it; + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); + + trace_wake_up(); + + out: + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_power_end); + +void trace_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type, + unsigned int level) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct trace_power *entry; + struct trace_array_cpu *data; + unsigned long irq_flags; + struct trace_array *tr = power_trace; + + if (!trace_power_enabled) + return; + + memset(it, 0, sizeof(struct power_trace)); + it->state = level; + it->type = type; + it->stamp = ktime_get(); + preempt_disable(); + it->end = it->stamp; + data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()]; + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), + &irq_flags); + if (!event) + goto out; + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0); + entry->ent.type = TRACE_POWER; + entry->state_data = *it; + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); + + trace_wake_up(); + + out: + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_power_mark); diff --git a/scripts/trace/power.pl b/scripts/trace/power.pl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f729b3501e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/trace/power.pl @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +# Copyright 2008, Intel Corporation +# +# This file is part of the Linux kernel +# +# This program file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the +# Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License +# for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program in a file named COPYING; if not, write to the +# Free Software Foundation, Inc., +# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +# +# Authors: +# Arjan van de Ven + + +# +# This script turns a cstate ftrace output into a SVG graphic that shows +# historic C-state information +# +# +# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | perl power.pl > out.svg +# + +my @styles; +my $base = 0; + +my @pstate_last; +my @pstate_level; + +$styles[0] = "fill:rgb(0,0,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[1] = "fill:rgb(0,255,0);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[2] = "fill:rgb(255,0,20);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[3] = "fill:rgb(255,255,20);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[4] = "fill:rgb(255,0,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[5] = "fill:rgb(0,255,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[6] = "fill:rgb(0,128,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[7] = "fill:rgb(0,255,128);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; +$styles[8] = "fill:rgb(0,25,20);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"; + + +print " \n"; +print "\n"; + +my $scale = 30000.0; +while (<>) { + my $line = $_; + if ($line =~ /([0-9\.]+)\] CSTATE: Going to C([0-9]) on cpu ([0-9]+) for ([0-9\.]+)/) { + if ($base == 0) { + $base = $1; + } + my $time = $1 - $base; + $time = $time * $scale; + my $C = $2; + my $cpu = $3; + my $y = 400 * $cpu; + my $duration = $4 * $scale; + my $msec = int($4 * 100000)/100.0; + my $height = $C * 20; + $style = $styles[$C]; + + $y = $y + 140 - $height; + + $x2 = $time + 4; + $y2 = $y + 4; + + + print "\n"; + print "C$C $msec\n"; + } + if ($line =~ /([0-9\.]+)\] PSTATE: Going to P([0-9]) on cpu ([0-9]+)/) { + my $time = $1 - $base; + my $state = $2; + my $cpu = $3; + + if (defined($pstate_last[$cpu])) { + my $from = $pstate_last[$cpu]; + my $oldstate = $pstate_state[$cpu]; + my $duration = ($time-$from) * $scale; + + $from = $from * $scale; + my $to = $from + $duration; + my $height = 140 - ($oldstate * (140/8)); + + my $y = 400 * $cpu + 200 + $height; + my $y2 = $y+4; + my $style = $styles[8]; + + print "\n"; + print "P$oldstate (cpu $cpu)\n"; + }; + + $pstate_last[$cpu] = $time; + $pstate_state[$cpu] = $state; + } +} + + +print "\n"; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 5f3ea37c7716db4e894a480e0c18b24399595b6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2008 08:34:33 +0100 Subject: blktrace: port to tracepoints This was a forward port of work done by Mathieu Desnoyers, I changed it to encode the 'what' parameter on the tracepoint name, so that one can register interest in specific events and not on classes of events to then check the 'what' parameter. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- block/Kconfig | 1 + block/blk-core.c | 33 ++--- block/blktrace.c | 332 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- block/elevator.c | 7 +- drivers/md/dm.c | 6 +- fs/bio.c | 3 +- include/linux/blktrace_api.h | 172 +--------------------- include/trace/block.h | 60 ++++++++ mm/bounce.c | 3 +- 9 files changed, 418 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/trace/block.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig index 1ab7c15c8d7a..290b219fad9c 100644 --- a/block/Kconfig +++ b/block/Kconfig @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE depends on SYSFS select RELAY select DEBUG_FS + select TRACEPOINTS help Say Y here if you want to be able to trace the block layer actions on a given queue. Tracing allows you to see any traffic happening diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 10e8a64a5a5b..04267d66a2b9 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "blk.h" @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ void blk_plug_device(struct request_queue *q) if (!queue_flag_test_and_set(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, q)) { mod_timer(&q->unplug_timer, jiffies + q->unplug_delay); - blk_add_trace_generic(q, NULL, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG); + trace_block_plug(q); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_plug_device); @@ -292,9 +293,7 @@ void blk_unplug_work(struct work_struct *work) struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, struct request_queue, unplug_work); - blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, NULL, - q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]); - + trace_block_unplug_io(q); q->unplug_fn(q); } @@ -302,9 +301,7 @@ void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data) { struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)data; - blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER, NULL, - q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]); - + trace_block_unplug_timer(q); kblockd_schedule_work(q, &q->unplug_work); } @@ -314,9 +311,7 @@ void blk_unplug(struct request_queue *q) * devices don't necessarily have an ->unplug_fn defined */ if (q->unplug_fn) { - blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, NULL, - q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]); - + trace_block_unplug_io(q); q->unplug_fn(q); } } @@ -822,7 +817,7 @@ rq_starved: if (ioc_batching(q, ioc)) ioc->nr_batch_requests--; - blk_add_trace_generic(q, bio, rw, BLK_TA_GETRQ); + trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw); out: return rq; } @@ -848,7 +843,7 @@ static struct request *get_request_wait(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[rw], &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - blk_add_trace_generic(q, bio, rw, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ); + trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw); __generic_unplug_device(q); spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); @@ -928,7 +923,7 @@ void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { blk_delete_timer(rq); blk_clear_rq_complete(rq); - blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_REQUEUE); + trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq); if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq); @@ -1167,7 +1162,7 @@ static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, req, bio)) break; - blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE); + trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, bio); req->biotail->bi_next = bio; req->biotail = bio; @@ -1186,7 +1181,7 @@ static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q, req, bio)) break; - blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE); + trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, bio); bio->bi_next = req->bio; req->bio = bio; @@ -1269,7 +1264,7 @@ static inline void blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio) bio->bi_sector += p->start_sect; bio->bi_bdev = bdev->bd_contains; - blk_add_trace_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio, + trace_block_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio, bdev->bd_dev, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector - p->start_sect); } @@ -1441,10 +1436,10 @@ end_io: goto end_io; if (old_sector != -1) - blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, old_dev, bio->bi_sector, + trace_block_remap(q, bio, old_dev, bio->bi_sector, old_sector); - blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_QUEUE); + trace_block_bio_queue(q, bio); old_sector = bio->bi_sector; old_dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev; @@ -1656,7 +1651,7 @@ static int __end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int error, int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, next_idx = 0; struct bio *bio; - blk_add_trace_rq(req->q, req, BLK_TA_COMPLETE); + trace_block_rq_complete(req->q, req); /* * for a REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC request, we want to carry any eventual diff --git a/block/blktrace.c b/block/blktrace.c index 85049a7e7a17..b0a2cae886db 100644 --- a/block/blktrace.c +++ b/block/blktrace.c @@ -23,10 +23,18 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include static unsigned int blktrace_seq __read_mostly = 1; +/* Global reference count of probes */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_probe_mutex); +static atomic_t blk_probes_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +static int blk_register_tracepoints(void); +static void blk_unregister_tracepoints(void); + /* * Send out a notify message. */ @@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ static u32 ddir_act[2] __read_mostly = { BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_READ), BLK_TC_ACT(BLK * The worker for the various blk_add_trace*() types. Fills out a * blk_io_trace structure and places it in a per-cpu subbuffer. */ -void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes, +static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes, int rw, u32 what, int error, int pdu_len, void *pdu_data) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; @@ -177,8 +185,6 @@ void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes, local_irq_restore(flags); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_add_trace); - static struct dentry *blk_tree_root; static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_tree_mutex); static unsigned int root_users; @@ -237,6 +243,10 @@ static void blk_trace_cleanup(struct blk_trace *bt) free_percpu(bt->sequence); free_percpu(bt->msg_data); kfree(bt); + mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&blk_probes_ref)) + blk_unregister_tracepoints(); + mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex); } int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q) @@ -428,6 +438,14 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev, bt->pid = buts->pid; bt->trace_state = Blktrace_setup; + mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex); + if (atomic_add_return(1, &blk_probes_ref) == 1) { + ret = blk_register_tracepoints(); + if (ret) + goto probe_err; + } + mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex); + ret = -EBUSY; old_bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, bt); if (old_bt) { @@ -436,6 +454,9 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev, } return 0; +probe_err: + atomic_dec(&blk_probes_ref); + mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex); err: if (dir) blk_remove_tree(dir); @@ -562,3 +583,308 @@ void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *q) blk_trace_remove(q); } } + +/* + * blktrace probes + */ + +/** + * blk_add_trace_rq - Add a trace for a request oriented action + * @q: queue the io is for + * @rq: the source request + * @what: the action + * + * Description: + * Records an action against a request. Will log the bio offset + size. + * + **/ +static void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, + u32 what) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + int rw = rq->cmd_flags & 0x03; + + if (likely(!bt)) + return; + + if (blk_discard_rq(rq)) + rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD); + + if (blk_pc_request(rq)) { + what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC); + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, rw, what, rq->errors, + sizeof(rq->cmd), rq->cmd); + } else { + what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS); + __blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, + rw, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL); + } +} + +static void blk_add_trace_rq_abort(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) +{ + blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_ABORT); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_rq_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) +{ + blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_INSERT); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_rq_issue(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) +{ + blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_ISSUE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_rq_requeue(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) +{ + blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_REQUEUE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_rq_complete(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) +{ + blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_COMPLETE); +} + +/** + * blk_add_trace_bio - Add a trace for a bio oriented action + * @q: queue the io is for + * @bio: the source bio + * @what: the action + * + * Description: + * Records an action against a bio. Will log the bio offset + size. + * + **/ +static void blk_add_trace_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, + u32 what) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (likely(!bt)) + return; + + __blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, + !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), 0, NULL); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_bio_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BOUNCE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_bio_complete(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_COMPLETE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_bio_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_QUEUE); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_getrq(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int rw) +{ + if (bio) + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_GETRQ); + else { + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (bt) + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, BLK_TA_GETRQ, 0, 0, NULL); + } +} + + +static void blk_add_trace_sleeprq(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int rw) +{ + if (bio) + blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ); + else { + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (bt) + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ, 0, 0, NULL); + } +} + +static void blk_add_trace_plug(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (bt) + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG, 0, 0, NULL); +} + +static void blk_add_trace_unplug_io(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (bt) { + unsigned int pdu = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]; + __be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu); + + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, 0, + sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu); + } +} + +static void blk_add_trace_unplug_timer(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (bt) { + unsigned int pdu = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]; + __be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu); + + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER, 0, + sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu); + } +} + +static void blk_add_trace_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, + unsigned int pdu) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (bt) { + __be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu); + + __blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, + BLK_TA_SPLIT, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), + sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu); + } +} + +/** + * blk_add_trace_remap - Add a trace for a remap operation + * @q: queue the io is for + * @bio: the source bio + * @dev: target device + * @from: source sector + * @to: target sector + * + * Description: + * Device mapper or raid target sometimes need to split a bio because + * it spans a stripe (or similar). Add a trace for that action. + * + **/ +static void blk_add_trace_remap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, + dev_t dev, sector_t from, sector_t to) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + struct blk_io_trace_remap r; + + if (likely(!bt)) + return; + + r.device = cpu_to_be32(dev); + r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev); + r.sector = cpu_to_be64(to); + + __blk_add_trace(bt, from, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, + !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(r), &r); +} + +/** + * blk_add_driver_data - Add binary message with driver-specific data + * @q: queue the io is for + * @rq: io request + * @data: driver-specific data + * @len: length of driver-specific data + * + * Description: + * Some drivers might want to write driver-specific data per request. + * + **/ +void blk_add_driver_data(struct request_queue *q, + struct request *rq, + void *data, size_t len) +{ + struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; + + if (likely(!bt)) + return; + + if (blk_pc_request(rq)) + __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, 0, BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, + rq->errors, len, data); + else + __blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, + 0, BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_driver_data); + +static int blk_register_tracepoints(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = register_trace_block_rq_abort(blk_add_trace_rq_abort); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_rq_insert(blk_add_trace_rq_insert); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_rq_issue(blk_add_trace_rq_issue); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_rq_requeue(blk_add_trace_rq_requeue); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_rq_complete(blk_add_trace_rq_complete); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_bio_bounce(blk_add_trace_bio_bounce); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_bio_complete(blk_add_trace_bio_complete); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_bio_backmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_bio_frontmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_bio_queue(blk_add_trace_bio_queue); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_getrq(blk_add_trace_getrq); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_sleeprq(blk_add_trace_sleeprq); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_plug(blk_add_trace_plug); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_unplug_timer(blk_add_trace_unplug_timer); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_unplug_io(blk_add_trace_unplug_io); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_split(blk_add_trace_split); + WARN_ON(ret); + ret = register_trace_block_remap(blk_add_trace_remap); + WARN_ON(ret); + return 0; +} + +static void blk_unregister_tracepoints(void) +{ + unregister_trace_block_remap(blk_add_trace_remap); + unregister_trace_block_split(blk_add_trace_split); + unregister_trace_block_unplug_io(blk_add_trace_unplug_io); + unregister_trace_block_unplug_timer(blk_add_trace_unplug_timer); + unregister_trace_block_plug(blk_add_trace_plug); + unregister_trace_block_sleeprq(blk_add_trace_sleeprq); + unregister_trace_block_getrq(blk_add_trace_getrq); + unregister_trace_block_bio_queue(blk_add_trace_bio_queue); + unregister_trace_block_bio_frontmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge); + unregister_trace_block_bio_backmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge); + unregister_trace_block_bio_complete(blk_add_trace_bio_complete); + unregister_trace_block_bio_bounce(blk_add_trace_bio_bounce); + unregister_trace_block_rq_complete(blk_add_trace_rq_complete); + unregister_trace_block_rq_requeue(blk_add_trace_rq_requeue); + unregister_trace_block_rq_issue(blk_add_trace_rq_issue); + unregister_trace_block_rq_insert(blk_add_trace_rq_insert); + unregister_trace_block_rq_abort(blk_add_trace_rq_abort); + + tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); +} diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c index 9ac82dde99dd..530fcfe2ef07 100644 --- a/block/elevator.c +++ b/block/elevator.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ void elv_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where) unsigned ordseq; int unplug_it = 1; - blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_INSERT); + trace_block_rq_insert(q, rq); rq->q = q; @@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ struct request *elv_next_request(struct request_queue *q) * not be passed by new incoming requests */ rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_STARTED; - blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_ISSUE); + trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq); } if (!q->boundary_rq || q->boundary_rq == rq) { @@ -921,7 +922,7 @@ void elv_abort_queue(struct request_queue *q) while (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) { rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next); rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET; - blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_ABORT); + trace_block_rq_abort(q, rq); __blk_end_request(rq, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq)); } } diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c index c99e4728ff41..d23fda178163 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core" @@ -504,8 +505,7 @@ static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error) end_io_acct(io); if (io->error != DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE) { - blk_add_trace_bio(io->md->queue, io->bio, - BLK_TA_COMPLETE); + trace_block_bio_complete(io->md->queue, io->bio); bio_endio(io->bio, io->error); } @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static void __map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone, if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED) { /* the bio has been remapped so dispatch it */ - blk_add_trace_remap(bdev_get_queue(clone->bi_bdev), clone, + trace_block_remap(bdev_get_queue(clone->bi_bdev), clone, tio->io->bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev, clone->bi_sector, sector); diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c index 77a55bcceedb..060859c69092 100644 --- a/fs/bio.c +++ b/fs/bio.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* for struct sg_iovec */ static struct kmem_cache *bio_slab __read_mostly; @@ -1263,7 +1264,7 @@ struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors) if (!bp) return bp; - blk_add_trace_pdu_int(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev), BLK_TA_SPLIT, bi, + trace_block_split(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev), bi, bi->bi_sector + first_sectors); BUG_ON(bi->bi_vcnt != 1); diff --git a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h index bdf505d33e77..1dba3493d520 100644 --- a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h +++ b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ struct blk_trace { extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *); extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *); -extern void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *, sector_t, int, int, u32, int, int, void *); extern int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev, struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts); extern void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *, const char *fmt, ...); @@ -186,168 +185,8 @@ extern void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *, const char *fmt, ...); } while (0) #define BLK_TN_MAX_MSG 128 -/** - * blk_add_trace_rq - Add a trace for a request oriented action - * @q: queue the io is for - * @rq: the source request - * @what: the action - * - * Description: - * Records an action against a request. Will log the bio offset + size. - * - **/ -static inline void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, - u32 what) -{ - struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; - int rw = rq->cmd_flags & 0x03; - - if (likely(!bt)) - return; - - if (blk_discard_rq(rq)) - rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD); - - if (blk_pc_request(rq)) { - what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC); - __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, rw, what, rq->errors, sizeof(rq->cmd), rq->cmd); - } else { - what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS); - __blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, rw, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL); - } -} - -/** - * blk_add_trace_bio - Add a trace for a bio oriented action - * @q: queue the io is for - * @bio: the source bio - * @what: the action - * - * Description: - * Records an action against a bio. Will log the bio offset + size. - * - **/ -static inline void blk_add_trace_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, - u32 what) -{ - struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; - - if (likely(!bt)) - return; - - __blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), 0, NULL); -} - -/** - * blk_add_trace_generic - Add a trace for a generic action - * @q: queue the io is for - * @bio: the source bio - * @rw: the data direction - * @what: the action - * - * Description: - * Records a simple trace - * - **/ -static inline void blk_add_trace_generic(struct request_queue *q, - struct bio *bio, int rw, u32 what) -{ - struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; - - if (likely(!bt)) - return; - - if (bio) - blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, what); - else - __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, what, 0, 0, NULL); -} - -/** - * blk_add_trace_pdu_int - Add a trace for a bio with an integer payload - * @q: queue the io is for - * @what: the action - * @bio: the source bio - * @pdu: the integer payload - * - * Description: - * Adds a trace with some integer payload. This might be an unplug - * option given as the action, with the depth at unplug time given - * as the payload - * - **/ -static inline void blk_add_trace_pdu_int(struct request_queue *q, u32 what, - struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu) -{ - struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; - __be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu); - - if (likely(!bt)) - return; - - if (bio) - __blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu); - else - __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu); -} - -/** - * blk_add_trace_remap - Add a trace for a remap operation - * @q: queue the io is for - * @bio: the source bio - * @dev: target device - * @from: source sector - * @to: target sector - * - * Description: - * Device mapper or raid target sometimes need to split a bio because - * it spans a stripe (or similar). Add a trace for that action. - * - **/ -static inline void blk_add_trace_remap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, - dev_t dev, sector_t from, sector_t to) -{ - struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; - struct blk_io_trace_remap r; - - if (likely(!bt)) - return; - - r.device = cpu_to_be32(dev); - r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev); - r.sector = cpu_to_be64(to); - - __blk_add_trace(bt, from, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(r), &r); -} - -/** - * blk_add_driver_data - Add binary message with driver-specific data - * @q: queue the io is for - * @rq: io request - * @data: driver-specific data - * @len: length of driver-specific data - * - * Description: - * Some drivers might want to write driver-specific data per request. - * - **/ -static inline void blk_add_driver_data(struct request_queue *q, - struct request *rq, - void *data, size_t len) -{ - struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace; - - if (likely(!bt)) - return; - - if (blk_pc_request(rq)) - __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, 0, BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, - rq->errors, len, data); - else - __blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, - 0, BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data); -} - +extern void blk_add_driver_data(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, + void *data, size_t len); extern int blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev, char __user *arg); extern int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start); @@ -356,13 +195,8 @@ extern int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q); #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */ #define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg) (-ENOTTY) #define blk_trace_shutdown(q) do { } while (0) -#define blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, what) do { } while (0) -#define blk_add_trace_bio(q, rq, what) do { } while (0) -#define blk_add_trace_generic(q, rq, rw, what) do { } while (0) -#define blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, what, bio, pdu) do { } while (0) -#define blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, dev, f, t) do {} while (0) -#define blk_add_driver_data(q, rq, data, len) do {} while (0) #define do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, buts) (-ENOTTY) +#define blk_add_driver_data(q, rq, data, len) do {} while (0) #define blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, arg) (-ENOTTY) #define blk_trace_startstop(q, start) (-ENOTTY) #define blk_trace_remove(q) (-ENOTTY) diff --git a/include/trace/block.h b/include/trace/block.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3cc2675ebf01 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/trace/block.h @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#ifndef _TRACE_BLOCK_H +#define _TRACE_BLOCK_H + +#include +#include + +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_abort, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), + TPARGS(q, rq)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_insert, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), + TPARGS(q, rq)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_issue, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), + TPARGS(q, rq)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_requeue, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), + TPARGS(q, rq)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_complete, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), + TPARGS(q, rq)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_bounce, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), + TPARGS(q, bio)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_complete, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), + TPARGS(q, bio)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_backmerge, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), + TPARGS(q, bio)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_frontmerge, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), + TPARGS(q, bio)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_queue, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), + TPARGS(q, bio)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_getrq, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int rw), + TPARGS(q, bio, rw)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_sleeprq, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int rw), + TPARGS(q, bio, rw)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_plug, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q), + TPARGS(q)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_unplug_timer, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q), + TPARGS(q)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_unplug_io, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q), + TPARGS(q)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_split, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu), + TPARGS(q, bio, pdu)); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_remap, + TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, dev_t dev, + sector_t from, sector_t to), + TPARGS(q, bio, dev, from, to)); + +#endif diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c index 06722c403058..bd1caaa582b8 100644 --- a/mm/bounce.c +++ b/mm/bounce.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #define POOL_SIZE 64 @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig, if (!bio) return; - blk_add_trace_bio(q, *bio_orig, BLK_TA_BOUNCE); + trace_block_bio_bounce(q, *bio_orig); /* * at least one page was bounced, fill in possible non-highmem -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 0bfc24559d7945506184d86739fe365a181f06b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2008 11:59:56 +0100 Subject: blktrace: port to tracepoints, update Port to the new tracepoints API: split DEFINE_TRACE() and DECLARE_TRACE() sites. Spread them out to the usage sites, as suggested by Mathieu Desnoyers. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers --- block/blk-core.c | 13 ++++++++ block/elevator.c | 5 +++ drivers/md/dm.c | 2 ++ fs/bio.c | 2 ++ include/trace/block.h | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- mm/bounce.c | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 04267d66a2b9..0c06cf5aaaf8 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -32,6 +32,19 @@ #include "blk.h" +DEFINE_TRACE(block_plug); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_unplug_io); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_unplug_timer); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_getrq); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_sleeprq); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_requeue); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_backmerge); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_frontmerge); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_queue); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_complete); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_remap); /* Also used in drivers/md/dm.c */ +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_remap); + static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio); /* diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c index 530fcfe2ef07..e5677fe4f412 100644 --- a/block/elevator.c +++ b/block/elevator.c @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(elv_list); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_abort); + /* * Merge hash stuff. */ @@ -53,6 +55,9 @@ static const int elv_hash_shift = 6; #define rq_hash_key(rq) ((rq)->sector + (rq)->nr_sectors) #define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) (!hlist_unhashed(&(rq)->hash)) +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_insert); +DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_issue); + /* * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be * merged with rq. diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c index d23fda178163..343094c3feeb 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm.c @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ struct dm_target_io { union map_info info; }; +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_complete); + union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio) { if (bio && bio->bi_private) diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c index 060859c69092..df99c882b807 100644 --- a/fs/bio.c +++ b/fs/bio.c @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ #include #include /* for struct sg_iovec */ +DEFINE_TRACE(block_split); + static struct kmem_cache *bio_slab __read_mostly; static mempool_t *bio_split_pool __read_mostly; diff --git a/include/trace/block.h b/include/trace/block.h index 3cc2675ebf01..25c6a1fd5b77 100644 --- a/include/trace/block.h +++ b/include/trace/block.h @@ -4,57 +4,73 @@ #include #include -DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_abort, +DECLARE_TRACE(block_rq_abort, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), - TPARGS(q, rq)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_insert, + TPARGS(q, rq)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_rq_insert, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), - TPARGS(q, rq)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_issue, + TPARGS(q, rq)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_rq_issue, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), - TPARGS(q, rq)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_requeue, + TPARGS(q, rq)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_rq_requeue, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), - TPARGS(q, rq)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_complete, + TPARGS(q, rq)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_rq_complete, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq), - TPARGS(q, rq)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_bounce, + TPARGS(q, rq)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_bio_bounce, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), - TPARGS(q, bio)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_complete, + TPARGS(q, bio)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_bio_complete, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), - TPARGS(q, bio)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_backmerge, + TPARGS(q, bio)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_bio_backmerge, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), - TPARGS(q, bio)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_frontmerge, + TPARGS(q, bio)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_bio_frontmerge, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), - TPARGS(q, bio)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_queue, + TPARGS(q, bio)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_bio_queue, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), - TPARGS(q, bio)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_getrq, + TPARGS(q, bio)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_getrq, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int rw), - TPARGS(q, bio, rw)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_sleeprq, + TPARGS(q, bio, rw)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_sleeprq, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int rw), - TPARGS(q, bio, rw)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_plug, + TPARGS(q, bio, rw)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_plug, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q), - TPARGS(q)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_unplug_timer, + TPARGS(q)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_unplug_timer, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q), - TPARGS(q)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_unplug_io, + TPARGS(q)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_unplug_io, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q), - TPARGS(q)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_split, + TPARGS(q)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_split, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu), - TPARGS(q, bio, pdu)); -DEFINE_TRACE(block_remap, + TPARGS(q, bio, pdu)); + +DECLARE_TRACE(block_remap, TPPROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, dev_t dev, sector_t from, sector_t to), - TPARGS(q, bio, dev, from, to)); + TPARGS(q, bio, dev, from, to)); #endif diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c index bd1caaa582b8..bf0cf7c8387b 100644 --- a/mm/bounce.c +++ b/mm/bounce.c @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ static mempool_t *page_pool, *isa_page_pool; +DEFINE_TRACE(block_bio_bounce); + #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM static __init int init_emergency_pool(void) { -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From a838c2ec6ea1f18431da74dfe4978c57355b95f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wu Fengguang Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2008 16:14:44 +0800 Subject: markers: comment marker_synchronize_unregister() on data dependency Add document and comments on marker_synchronize_unregister(): it should be called before freeing resources that the probes depend on. Based on comments from Lai Jiangshan and Mathieu Desnoyers. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/markers.txt | 15 ++++++++++----- include/linux/marker.h | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/Documentation/markers.txt b/Documentation/markers.txt index 6d275e4ef385..d2b3d0e91b26 100644 --- a/Documentation/markers.txt +++ b/Documentation/markers.txt @@ -51,11 +51,16 @@ to call) for the specific marker through marker_probe_register() and can be activated by calling marker_arm(). Marker deactivation can be done by calling marker_disarm() as many times as marker_arm() has been called. Removing a probe is done through marker_probe_unregister(); it will disarm the probe. -marker_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of the module exit -function to make sure there is no caller left using the probe. This, and the -fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure that probe -removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section below for a -sample probe module. + +marker_synchronize_unregister() must be called between probe unregistration and +the first occurrence of +- the end of module exit function, + to make sure there is no caller left using the probe; +- the free of any resource used by the probes, + to make sure the probes wont be accessing invalid data. +This, and the fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure +that probe removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section +below for a sample probe module. The marker mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the same marker. Markers can be put in inline functions, inlined static functions, and diff --git a/include/linux/marker.h b/include/linux/marker.h index 34c14bc957f5..b85e74ca782f 100644 --- a/include/linux/marker.h +++ b/include/linux/marker.h @@ -211,8 +211,10 @@ extern void *marker_get_private_data(const char *name, marker_probe_func *probe, /* * marker_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last marker probe - * unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no caller - * executing a probe when it is freed. + * unregistration and the first one of + * - the end of module exit function + * - the free of any resource used by the probes + * to ensure the code and data are valid for any possibly running probes. */ #define marker_synchronize_unregister() synchronize_sched() -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8789a9e7df6bf9b93739c4c7d4e380725bc9e936 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2008 15:34:07 -0500 Subject: ring-buffer: read page interface Impact: new API to ring buffer This patch adds a new interface into the ring buffer that allows a page to be read from the ring buffer on a given CPU. For every page read, one must also be given to allow for a "swap" of the pages. rpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(buffer); if (!rpage) goto err; ret = ring_buffer_read_page(buffer, &rpage, cpu, full); if (!ret) goto empty; process_page(rpage); ring_buffer_free_read_page(rpage); The caller of these functions must handle any waits that are needed to wait for new data. The ring_buffer_read_page will simply return 0 if there is no data, or if "full" is set and the writer is still on the current page. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 5 ++ kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 171 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index 3bb87a753fa3..1a350a847edd 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ void tracing_on(void); void tracing_off(void); void tracing_off_permanent(void); +void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer); +void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void *data); +int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, + void **data_page, int cpu, int full); + enum ring_buffer_flags { RB_FL_OVERWRITE = 1 << 0, }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index 8619c5345889..50b74d3a5c32 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -687,6 +687,12 @@ static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event) return event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING; } +static inline void * +__rb_data_page_index(struct buffer_data_page *page, unsigned index) +{ + return page->data + index; +} + static inline void *__rb_page_index(struct buffer_page *page, unsigned index) { return page->page->data + index; @@ -2232,6 +2238,166 @@ int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer_a, return 0; } +static void rb_remove_entries(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_data_page *page) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + unsigned long head; + + __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + for (head = 0; head < local_read(&page->commit); + head += rb_event_length(event)) { + + event = __rb_data_page_index(page, head); + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_null_event(event))) + return; + /* Only count data entries */ + if (event->type != RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA) + continue; + cpu_buffer->entries--; + } + __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_alloc_read_page - allocate a page to read from buffer + * @buffer: the buffer to allocate for. + * + * This function is used in conjunction with ring_buffer_read_page. + * When reading a full page from the ring buffer, these functions + * can be used to speed up the process. The calling function should + * allocate a few pages first with this function. Then when it + * needs to get pages from the ring buffer, it passes the result + * of this function into ring_buffer_read_page, which will swap + * the page that was allocated, with the read page of the buffer. + * + * Returns: + * The page allocated, or NULL on error. + */ +void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer) +{ + unsigned long addr; + struct buffer_data_page *page; + + addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + + page = (void *)addr; + + return page; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_free_read_page - free an allocated read page + * @buffer: the buffer the page was allocate for + * @data: the page to free + * + * Free a page allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page. + */ +void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void *data) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)data); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_page - extract a page from the ring buffer + * @buffer: buffer to extract from + * @data_page: the page to use allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page + * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to extract + * @full: should the extraction only happen when the page is full. + * + * This function will pull out a page from the ring buffer and consume it. + * @data_page must be the address of the variable that was returned + * from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page. This is because the page might be used + * to swap with a page in the ring buffer. + * + * for example: + * rpage = ring_buffer_alloc_page(buffer); + * if (!rpage) + * return error; + * ret = ring_buffer_read_page(buffer, &rpage, cpu, 0); + * if (ret) + * process_page(rpage); + * + * When @full is set, the function will not return true unless + * the writer is off the reader page. + * + * Note: it is up to the calling functions to handle sleeps and wakeups. + * The ring buffer can be used anywhere in the kernel and can not + * blindly call wake_up. The layer that uses the ring buffer must be + * responsible for that. + * + * Returns: + * 1 if data has been transferred + * 0 if no data has been transferred. + */ +int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, + void **data_page, int cpu, int full) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_data_page *page; + unsigned long flags; + int ret = 0; + + if (!data_page) + return 0; + + page = *data_page; + if (!page) + return 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + /* + * rb_buffer_peek will get the next ring buffer if + * the current reader page is empty. + */ + event = rb_buffer_peek(buffer, cpu, NULL); + if (!event) + goto out; + + /* check for data */ + if (!local_read(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit)) + goto out; + /* + * If the writer is already off of the read page, then simply + * switch the read page with the given page. Otherwise + * we need to copy the data from the reader to the writer. + */ + if (cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) { + unsigned int read = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read; + + if (full) + goto out; + /* The writer is still on the reader page, we must copy */ + page = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page; + memcpy(page->data, + cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->data + read, + local_read(&page->commit) - read); + + /* consume what was read */ + cpu_buffer->reader_page += read; + + } else { + /* swap the pages */ + rb_init_page(page); + page = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page; + cpu_buffer->reader_page->page = *data_page; + cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0; + *data_page = page; + } + ret = 1; + + /* update the entry counter */ + rb_remove_entries(cpu_buffer, page); + out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + static ssize_t rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 14a866c567e040ccf6240d68b083dd1dbbde63e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2008 23:50:02 -0500 Subject: ftrace: add ftrace_graph_stop() Impact: new ftrace_graph_stop function While developing more features of function graph, I hit a bug that caused the WARN_ON to trigger in the prepare_ftrace_return function. Well, it was hard for me to find out that was happening because the bug would not print, it would just cause a hard lockup or reboot. The reason is that it is not safe to call printk from this function. Looking further, I also found that it calls unregister_ftrace_graph, which grabs a mutex and calls kstop machine. This would definitely lock the box up if it were to trigger. This patch adds a fast and safe ftrace_graph_stop() which will stop the function tracer. Then it is safe to call the WARN ON. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 10 ++++++---- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 ++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 1a5b8f8cb3cc..adba8e9a427c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -484,14 +484,16 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) : "memory" ); - if (WARN_ON(faulted)) { - unregister_ftrace_graph(); + if (unlikely(faulted)) { + ftrace_graph_stop(); + WARN_ON(1); return; } - if (WARN_ON(!__kernel_text_address(old))) { - unregister_ftrace_graph(); + if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(old))) { + ftrace_graph_stop(); *parent = old; + WARN_ON(1); return; } diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index afba918c623c..58ca1c3a3f4d 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */ extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc); +extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void); + /* The current handlers in use */ extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return; extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 2e78628443e8..a44af05ae2d0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1769,5 +1769,10 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) kfree(ret_stack); } + +void ftrace_graph_stop(void) +{ + ftrace_stop(); +} #endif -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From e49dc19c6a19ea112fcb94b7c62ec62cdd5c08aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2008 23:50:05 -0500 Subject: ftrace: function graph return for function entry Impact: feature, let entry function decide to trace or not This patch lets the graph tracer entry function decide if the tracing should be done at the end as well. This requires all function graph entry functions return 1 if it should trace, or 0 if the return should not be traced. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 7 ++++++- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 10 +++++++--- kernel/trace/trace.c | 4 +++- kernel/trace/trace.h | 2 +- 7 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index 826682abed1d..43ceb3f454bf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1196,6 +1196,9 @@ ENTRY(mcount) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return jnz ftrace_graph_caller + + cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry + jnz ftrace_graph_caller #endif .globl ftrace_stub ftrace_stub: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index 9060ba6497e2..54e0bbdccb99 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ ENTRY(mcount) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return jnz ftrace_graph_caller + + cmpq $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry + jnz ftrace_graph_caller #endif .globl ftrace_stub diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index adba8e9a427c..d278ad2ebda2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ static void pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret) trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime; trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); trace->depth = index; + barrier(); current->curr_ret_stack--; } @@ -506,7 +507,11 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) } trace.func = self_addr; - ftrace_graph_entry(&trace); + /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ + if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { + current->curr_ret_stack--; + *parent = old; + } } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 58ca1c3a3f4d..469ceb3e85ba 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ struct ftrace_graph_ret { #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */ -typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */ +typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */ extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc, trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc); diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index a44af05ae2d0..65b9e863056b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1636,11 +1636,15 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, static atomic_t ftrace_graph_active; +int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +{ + return 0; +} + /* The callbacks that hook a function */ trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; -trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = - (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub; +trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) @@ -1738,7 +1742,7 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active); ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub; - ftrace_graph_entry = (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub; + ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; ftrace_shutdown(FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 380de630ebce..8b6409a62b54 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -1219,6 +1219,8 @@ void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) } atomic_dec(&data->disabled); local_irq_restore(flags); + + return 1; } void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index f96f4e787ff3..0565ae9a2210 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int pc); void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace); -void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); +int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long from, unsigned long to); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From ea4e2bc4d9f7370e57a343ccb5e7c0ad3222ec3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2008 15:36:57 -0500 Subject: ftrace: graph of a single function This patch adds the file: /debugfs/tracing/set_graph_function which can be used along with the function graph tracer. When this file is empty, the function graph tracer will act as usual. When the file has a function in it, the function graph tracer will only trace that function. For example: # echo blk_unplug > /debugfs/tracing/set_graph_function # cat /debugfs/tracing/trace [...] ------------------------------------------ | 2) make-19003 => kjournald-2219 ------------------------------------------ 2) | blk_unplug() { 2) | dm_unplug_all() { 2) | dm_get_table() { 2) 1.381 us | _read_lock(); 2) 0.911 us | dm_table_get(); 2) 1. 76 us | _read_unlock(); 2) + 12.912 us | } 2) | dm_table_unplug_all() { 2) | blk_unplug() { 2) 0.778 us | generic_unplug_device(); 2) 2.409 us | } 2) 5.992 us | } 2) 0.813 us | dm_table_put(); 2) + 29. 90 us | } 2) + 34.532 us | } You can add up to 32 functions into this file. Currently we limit it to 32, but this may change with later improvements. To add another function, use the append '>>': # echo sys_read >> /debugfs/tracing/set_graph_function # cat /debugfs/tracing/set_graph_function blk_unplug sys_read Using the '>' will clear out the function and write anew: # echo sys_write > /debug/tracing/set_graph_function # cat /debug/tracing/set_graph_function sys_write Note, if you have function graph running while doing this, the small time between clearing it and updating it will cause the graph to record all functions. This should not be an issue because after it sets the filter, only those functions will be recorded from then on. If you need to only record a particular function then set this file first before starting the function graph tracer. In the future this side effect may be corrected. The set_graph_function file is similar to the set_ftrace_filter but it does not take wild cards nor does it allow for more than one function to be set with a single write. There is no technical reason why this is the case, I just do not have the time yet to implement that. Note, dynamic ftrace must be enabled for this to appear because it uses the dynamic ftrace records to match the name to the mcount call sites. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 46 ++++++++++ include/linux/sched.h | 4 + kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 227 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 8 ++ kernel/trace/trace.h | 30 ++++++- 5 files changed, 314 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 469ceb3e85ba..b295d3106bfe 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER @@ -391,4 +392,49 @@ static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING +#include + +/* flags for current->trace */ +enum { + TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT = 0, + TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT = 1, +}; +enum { + TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, + TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, +}; + +static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace); +} + +static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace); +} + +static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE; +} + +static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace); +} + +static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace); +} + +static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ + #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 2d0a93c31228..4c152e0acc9e 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1380,6 +1380,10 @@ struct task_struct { */ atomic_t trace_overrun; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING + /* state flags for use by tracers */ + unsigned long trace; +#endif }; /* diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 65b9e863056b..b17a30350f06 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1320,6 +1320,224 @@ static struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = { .release = ftrace_notrace_release, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock); + +int ftrace_graph_count; +unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly; + +static void * +g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + unsigned long *array = m->private; + int index = *pos; + + (*pos)++; + + if (index >= ftrace_graph_count) + return NULL; + + return &array[index]; +} + +static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + void *p = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&graph_lock); + + p = g_next(m, p, pos); + + return p; +} + +static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) +{ + mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); +} + +static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + unsigned long *ptr = v; + char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; + + if (!ptr) + return 0; + + kallsyms_lookup(*ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); + + seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str); + + return 0; +} + +static struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = { + .start = g_start, + .next = g_next, + .stop = g_stop, + .show = g_show, +}; + +static int +ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&graph_lock); + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && + !(file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) { + ftrace_graph_count = 0; + memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs)); + } + + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { + ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops); + if (!ret) { + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + m->private = ftrace_graph_funcs; + } + } else + file->private_data = ftrace_graph_funcs; + mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t +ftrace_graph_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) + return seq_read(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos); + else + return -EPERM; +} + +static int +ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int idx, char *buffer) +{ + char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; + struct dyn_ftrace *rec; + struct ftrace_page *pg; + int found = 0; + int i; + + if (ftrace_disabled) + return -ENODEV; + + /* should not be called from interrupt context */ + spin_lock(&ftrace_lock); + + for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { + for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { + rec = &pg->records[i]; + + if (rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_FAILED | FTRACE_FL_FREE)) + continue; + + kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); + if (strcmp(str, buffer) == 0) { + found = 1; + array[idx] = rec->ip; + break; + } + } + } + spin_unlock(&ftrace_lock); + + return found ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t +ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + unsigned char buffer[FTRACE_BUFF_MAX+1]; + unsigned long *array; + size_t read = 0; + ssize_t ret; + int index = 0; + char ch; + + if (!cnt || cnt < 0) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&graph_lock); + + if (ftrace_graph_count >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + array = m->private; + } else + array = file->private_data; + + ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); + if (ret) + goto out; + read++; + cnt--; + + /* skip white space */ + while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { + ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); + if (ret) + goto out; + read++; + cnt--; + } + + if (isspace(ch)) { + *ppos += read; + ret = read; + goto out; + } + + while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { + if (index < FTRACE_BUFF_MAX) + buffer[index++] = ch; + else { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); + if (ret) + goto out; + read++; + cnt--; + } + buffer[index] = 0; + + /* we allow only one at a time */ + ret = ftrace_set_func(array, ftrace_graph_count, buffer); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ftrace_graph_count++; + + file->f_pos += read; + + ret = read; + out: + mutex_unlock(&graph_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = { + .open = ftrace_graph_open, + .read = ftrace_graph_read, + .write = ftrace_graph_write, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ + static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { struct dentry *entry; @@ -1347,6 +1565,15 @@ static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " "'set_ftrace_notrace' entry\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + entry = debugfs_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer, + NULL, + &ftrace_graph_fops); + if (!entry) + pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " + "'set_graph_function' entry\n"); +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ + return 0; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 8b6409a62b54..710b39acd81b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -1209,6 +1209,9 @@ int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) int cpu; int pc; + if (!ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) + return 0; + local_irq_save(flags); cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data = tr->data[cpu]; @@ -1217,6 +1220,9 @@ int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) pc = preempt_count(); __trace_graph_entry(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); } + /* Only do the atomic if it is not already set */ + if (!test_tsk_trace_graph(current)) + set_tsk_trace_graph(current); atomic_dec(&data->disabled); local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -1240,6 +1246,8 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) pc = preempt_count(); __trace_graph_return(tr, data, trace, flags, pc); } + if (!trace->depth) + clear_tsk_trace_graph(current); atomic_dec(&data->disabled); local_irq_restore(flags); } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 0565ae9a2210..41f026bfc9ed 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -505,13 +505,41 @@ extern unsigned long trace_flags; /* Standard output formatting function used for function return traces */ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER extern enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +/* TODO: make this variable */ +#define FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS 32 +extern int ftrace_graph_count; +extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS]; + +static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr) +{ + int i; + + if (!ftrace_graph_count || test_tsk_trace_graph(current)) + return 1; + + for (i = 0; i < ftrace_graph_count; i++) { + if (addr == ftrace_graph_funcs[i]) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} #else +static inline int ftrace_trace_addr(unsigned long addr) +{ + return 1 +} +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + +#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ static inline enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) { return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ /* * trace_iterator_flags is an enumeration that defines bit -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 5ef6476190d24419a9a537baa0b5641845136989 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2008 00:26:39 -0500 Subject: pid: fix the do_each_pid_task() macro Impact: macro side-effects fix This patch adds parenthesis around 'pid' in the do_each_pid_task macro to allow callers to pass in more complex parameters. e.g. do_each_pid_task(*pid, type, task) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/pid.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/pid.h b/include/linux/pid.h index d7e98ff8021e..bb206c56d1f0 100644 --- a/include/linux/pid.h +++ b/include/linux/pid.h @@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid); #define do_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) \ do { \ struct hlist_node *pos___; \ - if (pid != NULL) \ + if ((pid) != NULL) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu((task), pos___, \ - &pid->tasks[type], pids[type].node) { + &(pid)->tasks[type], pids[type].node) { /* * Both old and new leaders may be attached to -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 21a8c466f99063eeb8567318b4e305eda9015408 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2008 23:51:23 +0100 Subject: tracing/ftrace: provide the macro task_curr_ret_stack() Impact: cleanup As suggested by Steven Rostedt, this patch provide a new macro task_curr_ret_stack() to move the cpp conditionnal CONFIG into the linux/ftrace.h headers. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 11 +++++++++++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 8 +------- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index b295d3106bfe..b9b4d0a22d10 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER @@ -387,9 +388,19 @@ extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void); extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t); extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t); + +static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t) +{ + return t->curr_ret_stack; +} #else static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } + +static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return -1; +} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 5dca6ef1fbeb..7a93c663e52a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3657,13 +3657,7 @@ int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) return 0; va_start(ap, fmt); - -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - ret = trace_vprintk(ip, current->curr_ret_stack, fmt, ap); -#else - ret = trace_vprintk(ip, -1, fmt, ap); -#endif - + ret = trace_vprintk(ip, task_curr_ret_stack(current), fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 361b73d5c34f59c3fd107bb9dbe7a1fbff2c2517 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2008 10:58:08 +0800 Subject: ring_buffer: fix comments Impact: comments cleanup fix incorrect comments for enum ring_buffer_type Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index 1a350a847edd..d363467c8f13 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -28,17 +28,19 @@ struct ring_buffer_event { * size = 8 bytes * * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: Sync time stamp with external clock - * array[0] = tv_nsec - * array[1] = tv_sec + * array[0] = tv_nsec + * array[1..2] = tv_sec * size = 16 bytes * * @RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: Data record * If len is zero: * array[0] holds the actual length - * array[1..(length+3)/4-1] holds data + * array[1..(length+3)/4] holds data + * size = 4 + 4 + length (bytes) * else * length = len << 2 - * array[0..(length+3)/4] holds data + * array[0..(length+3)/4-1] holds data + * size = 4 + length (bytes) */ enum ring_buffer_type { RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING, -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8b96f0119818964e4944fd1c423bf6770027d3ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2008 03:40:00 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-graph-tracer: introduce __notrace_funcgraph to filter special functions Impact: trace more functions When the function graph tracer is configured, three more files are not traced to prevent only four functions to be traced. And this impacts the normal function tracer too. arch/x86/kernel/process_64/32.c: I had crashes when I let this file traced. After some debugging, I saw that the "current" task point was changed inside__swtich_to(), ie: "write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);" inside process_64.c Since the tracer store the original return address of the function inside current, we had crashes. Only __switch_to() has to be excluded from tracing. kernel/module.c and kernel/extable.c: Because of a function used internally by the function graph tracer: __kernel_text_address() To let the other functions inside these files to be traced, this patch introduces the __notrace_funcgraph function prefix which is __notrace if function graph tracer is configured and nothing if not. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 6 ------ arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 4 +++- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 4 +++- include/linux/ftrace.h | 11 +++++++++++ kernel/Makefile | 4 ---- kernel/extable.c | 5 +++-- kernel/module.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index a3049da61985..1cad9318d217 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_paravirt-spinlocks.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg endif -ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -# Don't trace __switch_to() but let it for function tracer -CFLAGS_REMOVE_process_32.o = -pg -CFLAGS_REMOVE_process_64.o = -pg -endif - # # vsyscalls (which work on the user stack) should have # no stack-protector checks: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 0a1302fe6d45..24c2276aa453 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -548,7 +549,8 @@ __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S, * for example. */ -struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) +__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * +__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread, *next = &next_p->thread; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index c958120fb1b6..fbb321d53d34 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -551,8 +552,9 @@ static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, * - could test fs/gs bitsliced * * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead. + * Function graph tracer not supported too. */ -struct task_struct * +__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread; diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index b9b4d0a22d10..449fa8e9e34f 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -369,6 +369,14 @@ struct ftrace_graph_ret { }; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + +/* + * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function + * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function + * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured. + */ +#define __notrace_funcgraph notrace + #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ @@ -394,6 +402,9 @@ static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t) return t->curr_ret_stack; } #else + +#define __notrace_funcgraph + static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 703cf3b7389c..19fad003b19d 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched_clock.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched.o = -pg endif -ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -CFLAGS_REMOVE_extable.o = -pg # For __kernel_text_address() -CFLAGS_REMOVE_module.o = -pg # For __module_text_address() -endif obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILING) += profile.o diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c index a26cb2e17023..feb0317cf09a 100644 --- a/kernel/extable.c +++ b/kernel/extable.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ */ #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr) return e; } -int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) +__notrace_funcgraph int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) { if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) return 0; } -int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) +__notrace_funcgraph int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) { if (core_kernel_text(addr)) return 1; diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 89bcf7c1327d..dd2a54155b54 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -2704,7 +2704,7 @@ int is_module_address(unsigned long addr) /* Is this a valid kernel address? */ -struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr) +__notrace_funcgraph struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr) { struct module *mod; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 380c4b1411ccd6885f92b2c8ceb08433a720f44e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2008 03:43:41 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-graph-tracer: append the tracing_graph_flag Impact: Provide a way to pause the function graph tracer As suggested by Steven Rostedt, the previous patch that prevented from spinlock function tracing shouldn't use the raw_spinlock to fix it. It's much better to follow lockdep with normal spinlock, so this patch adds a new flag for each task to make the function graph tracer able to be paused. We also can send an ftrace_printk whithout worrying of the irrelevant traced spinlock during insertion. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 5 ++++- include/linux/ftrace.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/linux/sched.h | 2 ++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 2 ++ kernel/trace/trace.c | 18 +++++------------- 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index f98c4076a170..1b43086b097a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -476,7 +476,10 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) &return_to_handler; /* Nmi's are currently unsupported */ - if (atomic_read(&in_nmi)) + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&in_nmi))) + return; + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) return; /* diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 449fa8e9e34f..11cac81eed08 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -401,6 +401,16 @@ static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t) { return t->curr_ret_stack; } + +static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) +{ + atomic_inc(¤t->tracing_graph_pause); +} + +static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) +{ + atomic_dec(¤t->tracing_graph_pause); +} #else #define __notrace_funcgraph @@ -412,6 +422,9 @@ static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) { return -1; } + +static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { } +static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 4c152e0acc9e..4b81fc5f7731 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1379,6 +1379,8 @@ struct task_struct { * because of depth overrun. */ atomic_t trace_overrun; + /* Pause for the tracing */ + atomic_t tracing_graph_pause; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING /* state flags for use by tracers */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 2971fe48f55e..a12f80efceaa 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1998,6 +1998,7 @@ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) /* Make sure IRQs see the -1 first: */ barrier(); t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++]; + atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); } } while_each_thread(g, t); @@ -2077,6 +2078,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) if (!t->ret_stack) return; t->curr_ret_stack = -1; + atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0); atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); } else t->ret_stack = NULL; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 33549537f30f..0b8659bd5ad2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3590,14 +3590,7 @@ static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, int depth, const char *fmt, va_list args) { - /* - * Raw Spinlock because a normal spinlock would be traced here - * and append an irrelevant couple spin_lock_irqsave/ - * spin_unlock_irqrestore traced by ftrace around this - * TRACE_PRINTK trace. - */ - static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = - (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock); static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; struct ring_buffer_event *event; @@ -3618,8 +3611,8 @@ int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, int depth, const char *fmt, va_list args) if (unlikely(atomic_read(&data->disabled))) goto out; - local_irq_save(flags); - __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); + pause_graph_tracing(); + spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_buf_lock, irq_flags); len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1); @@ -3640,9 +3633,8 @@ int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, int depth, const char *fmt, va_list args) ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags); out_unlock: - __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); - local_irq_restore(flags); - + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_buf_lock, irq_flags); + unpause_graph_tracing(); out: preempt_enable_notrace(); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c2724775ce57c98b8af9694857b941dc61056516 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2008 13:49:59 +0100 Subject: x86, bts: provide in-kernel branch-trace interface Impact: cleanup Move the BTS bits from ptrace.c into ds.c. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h | 241 ++++++----- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 13 + arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h | 36 -- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 5 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 4 - arch/x86/kernel/ds.c | 857 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 59 +-- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 50 +-- arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 416 +++++------------- include/linux/sched.h | 1 + 10 files changed, 811 insertions(+), 871 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h index 99b6c39774a4..ee0ea3a96c11 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h @@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ * precise-event based sampling (PEBS). * * It manages: - * - per-thread and per-cpu allocation of BTS and PEBS + * - DS and BTS hardware configuration * - buffer overflow handling (to be done) * - buffer access * - * It assumes: - * - get_task_struct on all traced tasks - * - current is allowed to trace tasks + * It does not do: + * - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task) + * - buffer allocation (memory accounting) * * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS struct task_struct; +struct ds_context; struct ds_tracer; struct bts_tracer; struct pebs_tracer; @@ -38,6 +39,38 @@ struct pebs_tracer; typedef void (*bts_ovfl_callback_t)(struct bts_tracer *); typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *); + +/* + * A list of features plus corresponding macros to talk about them in + * the ds_request function's flags parameter. + * + * We use the enum to index an array of corresponding control bits; + * we use the macro to index a flags bit-vector. + */ +enum ds_feature { + dsf_bts = 0, + dsf_bts_kernel, +#define BTS_KERNEL (1 << dsf_bts_kernel) + /* trace kernel-mode branches */ + + dsf_bts_user, +#define BTS_USER (1 << dsf_bts_user) + /* trace user-mode branches */ + + dsf_bts_overflow, + dsf_bts_max, + dsf_pebs = dsf_bts_max, + + dsf_pebs_max, + dsf_ctl_max = dsf_pebs_max, + dsf_bts_timestamps = dsf_ctl_max, +#define BTS_TIMESTAMPS (1 << dsf_bts_timestamps) + /* add timestamps into BTS trace */ + +#define BTS_USER_FLAGS (BTS_KERNEL | BTS_USER | BTS_TIMESTAMPS) +}; + + /* * Request BTS or PEBS * @@ -58,92 +91,135 @@ typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *); * NULL if cyclic buffer requested * th: the interrupt threshold in records from the end of the buffer; * -1 if no interrupt threshold is requested. + * flags: a bit-mask of the above flags */ extern struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th); + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, + size_t th, unsigned int flags); extern struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, - size_t th); + size_t th, unsigned int flags); /* * Release BTS or PEBS resources - * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise + * Suspend and resume BTS or PEBS tracing * * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() */ -extern int ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); -extern int ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); +extern void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); + /* - * Get the (array) index of the write pointer. - * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) - * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error + * The raw DS buffer state as it is used for BTS and PEBS recording. * - * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() - * pos (out): will hold the result + * This is the low-level, arch-dependent interface for working + * directly on the raw trace data. */ -extern int ds_get_bts_index(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); -extern int ds_get_pebs_index(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); +struct ds_trace { + /* the number of bts/pebs records */ + size_t n; + /* the size of a bts/pebs record in bytes */ + size_t size; + /* pointers into the raw buffer: + - to the first entry */ + void *begin; + /* - one beyond the last entry */ + void *end; + /* - one beyond the newest entry */ + void *top; + /* - the interrupt threshold */ + void *ith; + /* flags given on ds_request() */ + unsigned int flags; +}; /* - * Get the (array) index one record beyond the end of the array. - * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) - * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error - * - * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() - * pos (out): will hold the result + * An arch-independent view on branch trace data. */ -extern int ds_get_bts_end(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); -extern int ds_get_pebs_end(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos); +enum bts_qualifier { + bts_invalid, +#define BTS_INVALID bts_invalid + + bts_branch, +#define BTS_BRANCH bts_branch + + bts_task_arrives, +#define BTS_TASK_ARRIVES bts_task_arrives + + bts_task_departs, +#define BTS_TASK_DEPARTS bts_task_departs + + bts_qual_bit_size = 4, + bts_qual_max = (1 << bts_qual_bit_size), +}; + +struct bts_struct { + __u64 qualifier; + union { + /* BTS_BRANCH */ + struct { + __u64 from; + __u64 to; + } lbr; + /* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */ + struct { + __u64 jiffies; + pid_t pid; + } timestamp; + } variant; +}; + /* - * Provide a pointer to the BTS/PEBS record at parameter index. - * (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records) - * - * The pointer points directly into the buffer. The user is - * responsible for copying the record. - * - * Returns the size of a single record on success; -Eerrno on error + * The BTS state. * - * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() - * index: the index of the requested record - * record (out): pointer to the requested record + * This gives access to the raw DS state and adds functions to provide + * an arch-independent view of the BTS data. */ -extern int ds_access_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, - size_t index, const void **record); -extern int ds_access_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, - size_t index, const void **record); +struct bts_trace { + struct ds_trace ds; + + int (*read)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at, + struct bts_struct *out); + int (*write)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in); +}; + /* - * Write one or more BTS/PEBS records at the write pointer index and - * advance the write pointer. + * The PEBS state. * - * If size is not a multiple of the record size, trailing bytes are - * zeroed out. - * - * May result in one or more overflow notifications. - * - * If called during overflow handling, that is, with index >= - * interrupt threshold, the write will wrap around. + * This gives access to the raw DS state and the PEBS-specific counter + * reset value. + */ +struct pebs_trace { + struct ds_trace ds; + + /* the PEBS reset value */ + unsigned long long reset_value; +}; + + +/* + * Read the BTS or PEBS trace. * - * An overflow notification is given if and when the interrupt - * threshold is reached during or after the write. + * Returns a view on the trace collected for the parameter tracer. * - * Returns the number of bytes written or -Eerrno. + * The view remains valid as long as the traced task is not running or + * the tracer is suspended. + * Writes into the trace buffer are not reflected. * * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() - * buffer: the buffer to write - * size: the size of the buffer */ -extern int ds_write_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, - const void *buffer, size_t size); -extern int ds_write_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, - const void *buffer, size_t size); +extern const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); +extern const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); + /* * Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer. @@ -155,27 +231,6 @@ extern int ds_write_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, extern int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); -/* - * Clear the BTS/PEBS buffer and reset the write pointer. - * The entire buffer will be zeroed out. - * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error - * - * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~() - */ -extern int ds_clear_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer); -extern int ds_clear_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer); - -/* - * Provide the PEBS counter reset value. - * - * Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error - * - * tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_pebs() - * value (out): the counter reset value - */ -extern int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 *value); - /* * Set the PEBS counter reset value. * @@ -192,35 +247,17 @@ extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value); struct cpuinfo_x86; extern void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); - - /* - * The DS context - part of struct thread_struct. + * Context switch work */ -#define MAX_SIZEOF_DS (12 * 8) - -struct ds_context { - /* pointer to the DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */ - unsigned char ds[MAX_SIZEOF_DS]; - /* the owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively */ - struct ds_tracer *owner[2]; - /* use count */ - unsigned long count; - /* a pointer to the context location inside the thread_struct - * or the per_cpu context array */ - struct ds_context **this; - /* a pointer to the task owning this context, or NULL, if the - * context is owned by a cpu */ - struct task_struct *task; -}; - -/* called by exit_thread() to free leftover contexts */ -extern void ds_free(struct ds_context *context); +extern void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); #else /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ struct cpuinfo_x86; static inline void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *ignored) {} +static inline void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) {} #endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_DS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 5ca01e383269..aa5914f8e501 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -752,6 +752,19 @@ extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void); extern void cpu_init(void); extern void init_gdt(int cpu); +static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void) +{ + unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0; + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) + return 0; +#endif + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr); + + return debugctlmsr; +} + static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr) { #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h index eefb0594b058..fbf744215911 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ #include #ifdef __KERNEL__ -#include /* the DS BTS struct is used for ptrace too */ #include #endif @@ -128,34 +127,6 @@ struct pt_regs { #endif /* !__i386__ */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS -/* a branch trace record entry - * - * In order to unify the interface between various processor versions, - * we use the below data structure for all processors. - */ -enum bts_qualifier { - BTS_INVALID = 0, - BTS_BRANCH, - BTS_TASK_ARRIVES, - BTS_TASK_DEPARTS -}; - -struct bts_struct { - __u64 qualifier; - union { - /* BTS_BRANCH */ - struct { - __u64 from_ip; - __u64 to_ip; - } lbr; - /* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or - BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */ - __u64 jiffies; - } variant; -}; -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ - #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include @@ -163,13 +134,6 @@ struct bts_struct { struct cpuinfo_x86; struct task_struct; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS -extern void __cpuinit ptrace_bts_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); -extern void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *, enum bts_qualifier); -#else -#define ptrace_bts_init_intel(config) do {} while (0) -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ - extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 0921b4018c11..bf8113d16a33 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ struct thread_info { #define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */ #define TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR 25 /* uses thread_struct.debugctlmsr */ #define TIF_DS_AREA_MSR 26 /* uses thread_struct.ds_area_msr */ -#define TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS 27 /* record scheduling event timestamps */ #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) @@ -115,7 +114,6 @@ struct thread_info { #define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF) #define _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR (1 << TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR) #define _TIF_DS_AREA_MSR (1 << TIF_DS_AREA_MSR) -#define _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS (1 << TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS) /* work to do in syscall_trace_enter() */ #define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY \ @@ -141,8 +139,7 @@ struct thread_info { /* flags to check in __switch_to() */ #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \ - (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS| \ - _TIF_NOTSC) + (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_NOTSC) #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_DEBUG) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 816f27f289b1..cd413d9a0218 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include @@ -309,9 +308,6 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3); #endif - if (cpu_has_bts) - ptrace_bts_init_intel(c); - detect_extended_topology(c); if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) { /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c index 095306988667..f0583005b75e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c @@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ * precise-event based sampling (PEBS). * * It manages: - * - per-thread and per-cpu allocation of BTS and PEBS + * - DS and BTS hardware configuration * - buffer overflow handling (to be done) * - buffer access * - * It assumes: - * - get_task_struct on all traced tasks - * - current is allowed to trace tasks + * It does not do: + * - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task) + * - buffer allocation (memory accounting) * * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. @@ -34,15 +34,30 @@ * The configuration for a particular DS hardware implementation. */ struct ds_configuration { - /* the size of the DS structure in bytes */ - unsigned char sizeof_ds; - /* the size of one pointer-typed field in the DS structure in bytes; - this covers the first 8 fields related to buffer management. */ + /* the name of the configuration */ + const char *name; + /* the size of one pointer-typed field in the DS structure and + in the BTS and PEBS buffers in bytes; + this covers the first 8 DS fields related to buffer management. */ unsigned char sizeof_field; /* the size of a BTS/PEBS record in bytes */ unsigned char sizeof_rec[2]; + /* a series of bit-masks to control various features indexed + * by enum ds_feature */ + unsigned long ctl[dsf_ctl_max]; }; -static struct ds_configuration ds_cfg; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_configuration, ds_cfg_array); + +#define ds_cfg per_cpu(ds_cfg_array, smp_processor_id()) + +#define MAX_SIZEOF_DS (12 * 8) /* maximal size of a DS configuration */ +#define MAX_SIZEOF_BTS (3 * 8) /* maximal size of a BTS record */ +#define DS_ALIGNMENT (1 << 3) /* BTS and PEBS buffer alignment */ + +#define BTS_CONTROL \ + (ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts] | ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] | ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user] |\ + ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_overflow]) + /* * A BTS or PEBS tracer. @@ -61,6 +76,8 @@ struct ds_tracer { struct bts_tracer { /* the common DS part */ struct ds_tracer ds; + /* the trace including the DS configuration */ + struct bts_trace trace; /* buffer overflow notification function */ bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl; }; @@ -68,6 +85,8 @@ struct bts_tracer { struct pebs_tracer { /* the common DS part */ struct ds_tracer ds; + /* the trace including the DS configuration */ + struct pebs_trace trace; /* buffer overflow notification function */ pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl; }; @@ -134,13 +153,11 @@ static inline void ds_set(unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, (*(unsigned long *)base) = value; } -#define DS_ALIGNMENT (1 << 3) /* BTS and PEBS buffer alignment */ - /* * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources. */ -static spinlock_t ds_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ds_lock); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds_lock); /* @@ -156,27 +173,32 @@ static spinlock_t ds_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ds_lock); * >0 number of per-thread tracers * <0 number of per-cpu tracers * - * The below functions to get and put tracers and to check the - * allocation type require the ds_lock to be held by the caller. - * * Tracers essentially gives the number of ds contexts for a certain * type of allocation. */ -static long tracers; +static atomic_t tracers = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static inline void get_tracer(struct task_struct *task) { - tracers += (task ? 1 : -1); + if (task) + atomic_inc(&tracers); + else + atomic_dec(&tracers); } static inline void put_tracer(struct task_struct *task) { - tracers -= (task ? 1 : -1); + if (task) + atomic_dec(&tracers); + else + atomic_inc(&tracers); } static inline int check_tracer(struct task_struct *task) { - return (task ? (tracers >= 0) : (tracers <= 0)); + return task ? + (atomic_read(&tracers) >= 0) : + (atomic_read(&tracers) <= 0); } @@ -190,14 +212,30 @@ static inline int check_tracer(struct task_struct *task) * Contexts are use-counted. They are allocated on first access and * deallocated when the last user puts the context. */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_context *, system_context); +struct ds_context { + /* pointer to the DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */ + unsigned char ds[MAX_SIZEOF_DS]; + /* the owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively */ + struct bts_tracer *bts_master; + struct pebs_tracer *pebs_master; + /* use count */ + unsigned long count; + /* a pointer to the context location inside the thread_struct + * or the per_cpu context array */ + struct ds_context **this; + /* a pointer to the task owning this context, or NULL, if the + * context is owned by a cpu */ + struct task_struct *task; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_context *, system_context_array); -#define this_system_context per_cpu(system_context, smp_processor_id()) +#define system_context per_cpu(system_context_array, smp_processor_id()) static inline struct ds_context *ds_get_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct ds_context **p_context = - (task ? &task->thread.ds_ctx : &this_system_context); + (task ? &task->thread.ds_ctx : &system_context); struct ds_context *context = *p_context; unsigned long irq; @@ -225,10 +263,22 @@ static inline struct ds_context *ds_get_context(struct task_struct *task) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, (unsigned long)context->ds); } + + context->count++; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + } else { + spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); + + context = *p_context; + if (context) + context->count++; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - } - context->count++; + if (!context) + context = ds_get_context(task); + } return context; } @@ -242,8 +292,10 @@ static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); - if (--context->count) - goto out; + if (--context->count) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + return; + } *(context->this) = NULL; @@ -253,14 +305,14 @@ static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) if (!context->task || (context->task == current)) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0); - kfree(context); - out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + + kfree(context); } /* - * Handle a buffer overflow + * Call the tracer's callback on a buffer overflow. * * context: the ds context * qual: the buffer type @@ -268,30 +320,244 @@ static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) static void ds_overflow(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) { switch (qual) { - case ds_bts: { - struct bts_tracer *tracer = - container_of(context->owner[qual], - struct bts_tracer, ds); - if (tracer->ovfl) - tracer->ovfl(tracer); - } + case ds_bts: + if (context->bts_master && + context->bts_master->ovfl) + context->bts_master->ovfl(context->bts_master); + break; + case ds_pebs: + if (context->pebs_master && + context->pebs_master->ovfl) + context->pebs_master->ovfl(context->pebs_master); break; - case ds_pebs: { - struct pebs_tracer *tracer = - container_of(context->owner[qual], - struct pebs_tracer, ds); - if (tracer->ovfl) - tracer->ovfl(tracer); } +} + + +/* + * Write raw data into the BTS or PEBS buffer. + * + * The remainder of any partially written record is zeroed out. + * + * context: the DS context + * qual: the buffer type + * record: the data to write + * size: the size of the data + */ +static int ds_write(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, + const void *record, size_t size) +{ + int bytes_written = 0; + + if (!record) + return -EINVAL; + + while (size) { + unsigned long base, index, end, write_end, int_th; + unsigned long write_size, adj_write_size; + + /* + * write as much as possible without producing an + * overflow interrupt. + * + * interrupt_threshold must either be + * - bigger than absolute_maximum or + * - point to a record between buffer_base and absolute_maximum + * + * index points to a valid record. + */ + base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); + index = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index); + end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); + int_th = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold); + + write_end = min(end, int_th); + + /* if we are already beyond the interrupt threshold, + * we fill the entire buffer */ + if (write_end <= index) + write_end = end; + + if (write_end <= index) + break; + + write_size = min((unsigned long) size, write_end - index); + memcpy((void *)index, record, write_size); + + record = (const char *)record + write_size; + size -= write_size; + bytes_written += write_size; + + adj_write_size = write_size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + adj_write_size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + + /* zero out trailing bytes */ + memset((char *)index + write_size, 0, + adj_write_size - write_size); + index += adj_write_size; + + if (index >= end) + index = base; + ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, index); + + if (index >= int_th) + ds_overflow(context, qual); + } + + return bytes_written; +} + + +/* + * Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different + * architectures vary in the size of those fields. + * - source linear address + * - destination linear address + * - flags + * + * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier + * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode. + * + * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on: + * - the field size stored in the DS configuration + * - the relative field position + * + * In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use + * a special source address to indicate that the record requires + * special interpretation. + * + * Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch + * was predicted; this is ignored. + * + * We use two levels of abstraction: + * - the raw data level defined here + * - an arch-independent level defined in ds.h + */ + +enum bts_field { + bts_from, + bts_to, + bts_flags, + + bts_qual = bts_from, + bts_jiffies = bts_to, + bts_pid = bts_flags, + + bts_qual_mask = (bts_qual_max - 1), + bts_escape = ((unsigned long)-1 & ~bts_qual_mask) +}; + +static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, enum bts_field field) +{ + base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * field); + return *(unsigned long *)base; +} + +static inline void bts_set(char *base, enum bts_field field, unsigned long val) +{ + base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * field);; + (*(unsigned long *)base) = val; +} + + +/* + * The raw BTS data is architecture dependent. + * + * For higher-level users, we give an arch-independent view. + * - ds.h defines struct bts_struct + * - bts_read translates one raw bts record into a bts_struct + * - bts_write translates one bts_struct into the raw format and + * writes it into the top of the parameter tracer's buffer. + * + * return: bytes read/written on success; -Eerrno, otherwise + */ +static int bts_read(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at, + struct bts_struct *out) +{ + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + if (at < tracer->trace.ds.begin) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tracer->trace.ds.end < (at + tracer->trace.ds.size)) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); + if ((bts_get(at, bts_qual) & ~bts_qual_mask) == bts_escape) { + out->qualifier = (bts_get(at, bts_qual) & bts_qual_mask); + out->variant.timestamp.jiffies = bts_get(at, bts_jiffies); + out->variant.timestamp.pid = bts_get(at, bts_pid); + } else { + out->qualifier = bts_branch; + out->variant.lbr.from = bts_get(at, bts_from); + out->variant.lbr.to = bts_get(at, bts_to); + } + + return ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]; +} + +static int bts_write(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in) +{ + unsigned char raw[MAX_SIZEOF_BTS]; + + if (!tracer) + return -EINVAL; + + if (MAX_SIZEOF_BTS < ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + switch (in->qualifier) { + case bts_invalid: + bts_set(raw, bts_from, 0); + bts_set(raw, bts_to, 0); + bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0); + break; + case bts_branch: + bts_set(raw, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from); + bts_set(raw, bts_to, in->variant.lbr.to); + bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0); + break; + case bts_task_arrives: + case bts_task_departs: + bts_set(raw, bts_qual, (bts_escape | in->qualifier)); + bts_set(raw, bts_jiffies, in->variant.timestamp.jiffies); + bts_set(raw, bts_pid, in->variant.timestamp.pid); break; + default: + return -EINVAL; } + + return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, raw, + ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]); } -static void ds_install_ds_config(struct ds_context *context, - enum ds_qualifier qual, - void *base, size_t size, size_t ith) +static void ds_write_config(struct ds_context *context, + struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual) +{ + unsigned char *ds = context->ds; + + ds_set(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, (unsigned long)cfg->begin); + ds_set(ds, qual, ds_index, (unsigned long)cfg->top); + ds_set(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, (unsigned long)cfg->end); + ds_set(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold, (unsigned long)cfg->ith); +} + +static void ds_read_config(struct ds_context *context, + struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual) { + unsigned char *ds = context->ds; + + cfg->begin = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); + cfg->top = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_index); + cfg->end = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); + cfg->ith = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold); +} + +static void ds_init_ds_trace(struct ds_trace *trace, enum ds_qualifier qual, + void *base, size_t size, size_t ith, + unsigned int flags) { unsigned long buffer, adj; /* adjust the buffer address and size to meet alignment @@ -308,32 +574,30 @@ static void ds_install_ds_config(struct ds_context *context, buffer += adj; size -= adj; - size /= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + trace->n = size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + trace->size = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, buffer); - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, buffer); - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, buffer + size); + size = (trace->n * trace->size); + trace->begin = (void *)buffer; + trace->top = trace->begin; + trace->end = (void *)(buffer + size); /* The value for 'no threshold' is -1, which will set the * threshold outside of the buffer, just like we want it. */ - ds_set(context->ds, qual, - ds_interrupt_threshold, buffer + size - ith); + trace->ith = (void *)(buffer + size - ith); + + trace->flags = flags; } -static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual, - struct task_struct *task, - void *base, size_t size, size_t th) + +static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, struct ds_trace *trace, + enum ds_qualifier qual, struct task_struct *task, + void *base, size_t size, size_t th, unsigned int flags) { struct ds_context *context; - unsigned long irq; int error; - error = -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (!ds_cfg.sizeof_ds) - goto out; - error = -EINVAL; if (!base) goto out; @@ -360,43 +624,26 @@ static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual, goto out; tracer->context = context; + ds_init_ds_trace(trace, qual, base, size, th, flags); - spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); - - error = -EPERM; - if (!check_tracer(task)) - goto out_unlock; - get_tracer(task); - - error = -EPERM; - if (context->owner[qual]) - goto out_put_tracer; - context->owner[qual] = tracer; - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - - - ds_install_ds_config(context, qual, base, size, th); - - return 0; - - out_put_tracer: - put_tracer(task); - out_unlock: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - ds_put_context(context); - tracer->context = NULL; + error = 0; out: return error; } struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th) + bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th, + unsigned int flags) { struct bts_tracer *tracer; + unsigned long irq; int error; + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts]) + goto out; + /* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */ error = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (ovfl) @@ -408,12 +655,40 @@ struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, goto out; tracer->ovfl = ovfl; - error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, ds_bts, task, base, size, th); + error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds, + ds_bts, task, base, size, th, flags); if (error < 0) goto out_tracer; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); + + error = -EPERM; + if (!check_tracer(task)) + goto out_unlock; + get_tracer(task); + + error = -EPERM; + if (tracer->ds.context->bts_master) + goto out_put_tracer; + tracer->ds.context->bts_master = tracer; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + + + tracer->trace.read = bts_read; + tracer->trace.write = bts_write; + + ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts); + ds_resume_bts(tracer); + return tracer; + out_put_tracer: + put_tracer(task); + out_unlock: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); out_tracer: kfree(tracer); out: @@ -422,9 +697,11 @@ struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size, - pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th) + pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th, + unsigned int flags) { struct pebs_tracer *tracer; + unsigned long irq; int error; /* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */ @@ -438,300 +715,171 @@ struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, goto out; tracer->ovfl = ovfl; - error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, ds_pebs, task, base, size, th); + error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds, + ds_pebs, task, base, size, th, flags); if (error < 0) goto out_tracer; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); + + error = -EPERM; + if (!check_tracer(task)) + goto out_unlock; + get_tracer(task); + + error = -EPERM; + if (tracer->ds.context->pebs_master) + goto out_put_tracer; + tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = tracer; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + + ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts); + ds_resume_pebs(tracer); + return tracer; + out_put_tracer: + put_tracer(task); + out_unlock: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); + ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); out_tracer: kfree(tracer); out: return ERR_PTR(error); } -static void ds_release(struct ds_tracer *tracer, enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->context->owner[qual] != tracer); - tracer->context->owner[qual] = NULL; - - put_tracer(tracer->context->task); - ds_put_context(tracer->context); -} - -int ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) +void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + return; - ds_release(&tracer->ds, ds_bts); - kfree(tracer); + ds_suspend_bts(tracer); - return 0; -} + WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->bts_master != tracer); + tracer->ds.context->bts_master = NULL; -int ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + put_tracer(tracer->ds.context->task); + ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); - ds_release(&tracer->ds, ds_pebs); kfree(tracer); - - return 0; -} - -static size_t ds_get_index(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - unsigned long base, index; - - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - index = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index); - - return (index - base) / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; } -int ds_get_bts_index(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) +void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + struct task_struct *task; - if (!pos) - return -EINVAL; - - *pos = ds_get_index(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts); - - return 0; -} - -int ds_get_pebs_index(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) -{ if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + return; - if (!pos) - return -EINVAL; + task = tracer->ds.context->task; - *pos = ds_get_index(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs); + if (!task || (task == current)) + update_debugctlmsr(get_debugctlmsr() & ~BTS_CONTROL); - return 0; -} + if (task) { + task->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~BTS_CONTROL; -static size_t ds_get_end(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - unsigned long base, max; - - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - max = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); - - return (max - base) / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; + if (!task->thread.debugctlmsr) + clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + } } -int ds_get_bts_end(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) +void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!pos) - return -EINVAL; - - *pos = ds_get_end(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts); - - return 0; -} + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned long control; -int ds_get_pebs_end(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t *pos) -{ if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!pos) - return -EINVAL; - - *pos = ds_get_end(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs); - - return 0; -} - -static int ds_access(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, - size_t index, const void **record) -{ - unsigned long base, idx; - - if (!record) - return -EINVAL; - - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - idx = base + (index * ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]); - - if (idx > ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum)) - return -EINVAL; + return; - *record = (const void *)idx; + task = tracer->ds.context->task; - return ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; -} + control = ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts]; + if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_KERNEL)) + control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel]; + if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_USER)) + control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user]; -int ds_access_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, size_t index, - const void **record) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + if (task) { + task->thread.debugctlmsr |= control; + set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + } - return ds_access(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, index, record); + if (!task || (task == current)) + update_debugctlmsr(get_debugctlmsr() | control); } -int ds_access_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, size_t index, - const void **record) +void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - return ds_access(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, index, record); -} - -static int ds_write(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, - const void *record, size_t size) -{ - int bytes_written = 0; - - if (!record) - return -EINVAL; - - while (size) { - unsigned long base, index, end, write_end, int_th; - unsigned long write_size, adj_write_size; - - /* - * write as much as possible without producing an - * overflow interrupt. - * - * interrupt_threshold must either be - * - bigger than absolute_maximum or - * - point to a record between buffer_base and absolute_maximum - * - * index points to a valid record. - */ - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - index = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index); - end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); - int_th = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold); - - write_end = min(end, int_th); - - /* if we are already beyond the interrupt threshold, - * we fill the entire buffer */ - if (write_end <= index) - write_end = end; - - if (write_end <= index) - break; - - write_size = min((unsigned long) size, write_end - index); - memcpy((void *)index, record, write_size); - - record = (const char *)record + write_size; - size -= write_size; - bytes_written += write_size; - - adj_write_size = write_size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - adj_write_size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - - /* zero out trailing bytes */ - memset((char *)index + write_size, 0, - adj_write_size - write_size); - index += adj_write_size; + return; - if (index >= end) - index = base; - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, index); + ds_suspend_pebs(tracer); - if (index >= int_th) - ds_overflow(context, qual); - } + WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->pebs_master != tracer); + tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = NULL; - return bytes_written; -} + put_tracer(tracer->ds.context->task); + ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); -int ds_write_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *record, size_t size) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, record, size); + kfree(tracer); } -int ds_write_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, const void *record, size_t size) +void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, record, size); } -static void ds_reset_or_clear(struct ds_context *context, - enum ds_qualifier qual, int clear) +void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { - unsigned long base, end; - - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); - - if (clear) - memset((void *)base, 0, end - base); - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, base); } -int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) +const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, /* clear = */ 0); + return NULL; - return 0; + ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts); + return &tracer->trace; } -int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) +const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + return NULL; - ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, /* clear = */ 0); + ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs); + tracer->trace.reset_value = + *(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)); - return 0; + return &tracer->trace; } -int ds_clear_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) +int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) { if (!tracer) return -EINVAL; - ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, /* clear = */ 1); - - return 0; -} - -int ds_clear_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; + tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin; - ds_reset_or_clear(tracer->ds.context, ds_pebs, /* clear = */ 1); + ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_bts, ds_index, + (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top); return 0; } -int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 *value) +int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) { if (!tracer) return -EINVAL; - if (!value) - return -EINVAL; + tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin; - *value = *(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)); + ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_bts, ds_index, + (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top); return 0; } @@ -746,35 +894,59 @@ int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value) return 0; } -static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_var = { - .sizeof_ds = sizeof(long) * 12, - .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), - .sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = sizeof(long) * 3, +static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_netburst = { + .name = "netburst", + .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3), + .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 5), + .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 6), + + .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), + .sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = sizeof(long) * 3, #ifdef __i386__ - .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = sizeof(long) * 10 + .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = sizeof(long) * 10, #else - .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = sizeof(long) * 18 + .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = sizeof(long) * 18, #endif }; -static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_64 = { - .sizeof_ds = 8 * 12, - .sizeof_field = 8, - .sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = 8 * 3, +static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_pentium_m = { + .name = "pentium m", + .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7), + + .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), + .sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = sizeof(long) * 3, #ifdef __i386__ - .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 8 * 10 + .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = sizeof(long) * 10, #else - .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 8 * 18 + .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = sizeof(long) * 18, #endif }; +static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_core2 = { + .name = "core 2", + .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7), + .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 9), + .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 10), + + .sizeof_field = 8, + .sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = 8 * 3, + .sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 8 * 18, +}; -static inline void +static void ds_configure(const struct ds_configuration *cfg) { + memset(&ds_cfg, 0, sizeof(ds_cfg)); ds_cfg = *cfg; - printk(KERN_INFO "DS available\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] using %s configuration\n", ds_cfg.name); + + if (!cpu_has_bts) { + ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts] = 0; + printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] bts not available\n"); + } + if (!cpu_has_pebs) + printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] pebs not available\n"); - WARN_ON_ONCE(MAX_SIZEOF_DS < ds_cfg.sizeof_ds); + WARN_ON_ONCE(MAX_SIZEOF_DS < (12 * ds_cfg.sizeof_field)); } void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -787,10 +959,10 @@ void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) break; case 0xD: case 0xE: /* Pentium M */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_var); + ds_configure(&ds_cfg_pentium_m); break; default: /* Core2, Atom, ... */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_64); + ds_configure(&ds_cfg_core2); break; } break; @@ -799,7 +971,7 @@ void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) case 0x0: case 0x1: case 0x2: /* Netburst */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_var); + ds_configure(&ds_cfg_netburst); break; default: /* sorry, don't know about them */ @@ -812,14 +984,41 @@ void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } -void ds_free(struct ds_context *context) +/* + * Change the DS configuration from tracing prev to tracing next. + */ +void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { - /* This is called when the task owning the parameter context - * is dying. There should not be any user of that context left - * to disturb us, anymore. */ - unsigned long leftovers = context->count; - while (leftovers--) { - put_tracer(context->task); - ds_put_context(context); + struct ds_context *prev_ctx = prev->thread.ds_ctx; + struct ds_context *next_ctx = next->thread.ds_ctx; + + if (prev_ctx) { + update_debugctlmsr(0); + + if (prev_ctx->bts_master && + (prev_ctx->bts_master->trace.ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)) { + struct bts_struct ts = { + .qualifier = bts_task_departs, + .variant.timestamp.jiffies = jiffies_64, + .variant.timestamp.pid = prev->pid + }; + bts_write(prev_ctx->bts_master, &ts); + } + } + + if (next_ctx) { + if (next_ctx->bts_master && + (next_ctx->bts_master->trace.ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)) { + struct bts_struct ts = { + .qualifier = bts_task_arrives, + .variant.timestamp.jiffies = jiffies_64, + .variant.timestamp.pid = next->pid + }; + bts_write(next_ctx->bts_master, &ts); + } + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, (unsigned long)next_ctx->ds); } + + update_debugctlmsr(next->thread.debugctlmsr); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 24c2276aa453..605eff9a8ac0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -252,11 +252,14 @@ void exit_thread(void) put_cpu(); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS - /* Free any DS contexts that have not been properly released. */ - if (unlikely(current->thread.ds_ctx)) { - /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS is not used. */ - update_debugctlmsr(0); - ds_free(current->thread.ds_ctx); + /* Free any BTS tracers that have not been properly released. */ + if (unlikely(current->bts)) { + ds_release_bts(current->bts); + current->bts = NULL; + + kfree(current->bts_buffer); + current->bts_buffer = NULL; + current->bts_size = 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ } @@ -420,48 +423,19 @@ int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val) return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS -static int update_debugctl(struct thread_struct *prev, - struct thread_struct *next, unsigned long debugctl) -{ - unsigned long ds_prev = 0; - unsigned long ds_next = 0; - - if (prev->ds_ctx) - ds_prev = (unsigned long)prev->ds_ctx->ds; - if (next->ds_ctx) - ds_next = (unsigned long)next->ds_ctx->ds; - - if (ds_next != ds_prev) { - /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS - * is not in use when we change it */ - debugctl = 0; - update_debugctlmsr(0); - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, ds_next, 0); - } - return debugctl; -} -#else -static int update_debugctl(struct thread_struct *prev, - struct thread_struct *next, unsigned long debugctl) -{ - return debugctl; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ - static noinline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, struct tss_struct *tss) { struct thread_struct *prev, *next; - unsigned long debugctl; prev = &prev_p->thread; next = &next_p->thread; - debugctl = update_debugctl(prev, next, prev->debugctlmsr); - - if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl) + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR) || + test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR)) + ds_switch_to(prev_p, next_p); + else if (next->debugctlmsr != prev->debugctlmsr) update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr); if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) { @@ -483,15 +457,6 @@ __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, hard_enable_TSC(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS); - - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES); -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ - - if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { /* * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index fbb321d53d34..1cfd2a4bf853 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -237,11 +237,14 @@ void exit_thread(void) put_cpu(); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS - /* Free any DS contexts that have not been properly released. */ - if (unlikely(t->ds_ctx)) { - /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS is not used. */ - update_debugctlmsr(0); - ds_free(t->ds_ctx); + /* Free any BTS tracers that have not been properly released. */ + if (unlikely(current->bts)) { + ds_release_bts(current->bts); + current->bts = NULL; + + kfree(current->bts_buffer); + current->bts_buffer = NULL; + current->bts_size = 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ } @@ -471,35 +474,14 @@ static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct tss_struct *tss) { struct thread_struct *prev, *next; - unsigned long debugctl; prev = &prev_p->thread, next = &next_p->thread; - debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS - { - unsigned long ds_prev = 0, ds_next = 0; - - if (prev->ds_ctx) - ds_prev = (unsigned long)prev->ds_ctx->ds; - if (next->ds_ctx) - ds_next = (unsigned long)next->ds_ctx->ds; - - if (ds_next != ds_prev) { - /* - * We clear debugctl to make sure DS - * is not in use when we change it: - */ - debugctl = 0; - update_debugctlmsr(0); - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, ds_next); - } - } -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ - - if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl) + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR) || + test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR)) + ds_switch_to(prev_p, next_p); + else if (next->debugctlmsr != prev->debugctlmsr) update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr); if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) { @@ -534,14 +516,6 @@ static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, */ memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max); } - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS); - - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES); -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index b2998fe1166b..45e9855da2d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -581,153 +581,73 @@ static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target, } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS -/* - * The configuration for a particular BTS hardware implementation. - */ -struct bts_configuration { - /* the size of a BTS record in bytes; at most BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE */ - unsigned char sizeof_bts; - /* the size of a field in the BTS record in bytes */ - unsigned char sizeof_field; - /* a bitmask to enable/disable BTS in DEBUGCTL MSR */ - unsigned long debugctl_mask; -}; -static struct bts_configuration bts_cfg; - -#define BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (8 * 3) - - -/* - * Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different - * architectures vary in the size of those fields. - * - source linear address - * - destination linear address - * - flags - * - * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier - * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode. - * - * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on: - * - the field size stored in the DS configuration - * - the relative field position - * - * In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use - * a special source address to indicate that the record requires - * special interpretation. - * - * Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch - * was predicted; this is ignored. - */ - -enum bts_field { - bts_from = 0, - bts_to, - bts_flags, - - bts_escape = (unsigned long)-1, - bts_qual = bts_to, - bts_jiffies = bts_flags -}; - -static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, enum bts_field field) -{ - base += (bts_cfg.sizeof_field * field); - return *(unsigned long *)base; -} - -static inline void bts_set(char *base, enum bts_field field, unsigned long val) -{ - base += (bts_cfg.sizeof_field * field);; - (*(unsigned long *)base) = val; -} - -/* - * Translate a BTS record from the raw format into the bts_struct format - * - * out (out): bts_struct interpretation - * raw: raw BTS record - */ -static void ptrace_bts_translate_record(struct bts_struct *out, const void *raw) -{ - memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); - if (bts_get(raw, bts_from) == bts_escape) { - out->qualifier = bts_get(raw, bts_qual); - out->variant.jiffies = bts_get(raw, bts_jiffies); - } else { - out->qualifier = BTS_BRANCH; - out->variant.lbr.from_ip = bts_get(raw, bts_from); - out->variant.lbr.to_ip = bts_get(raw, bts_to); - } -} - static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, size_t index, struct bts_struct __user *out) { - struct bts_struct ret; - const void *bts_record; - size_t bts_index, bts_end; + const struct bts_trace *trace; + struct bts_struct bts; + const unsigned char *at; int error; - error = ds_get_bts_end(child->bts, &bts_end); - if (error < 0) - return error; - - if (bts_end <= index) - return -EINVAL; + trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts); + if (!trace) + return -EPERM; - error = ds_get_bts_index(child->bts, &bts_index); - if (error < 0) - return error; + at = trace->ds.top - ((index + 1) * trace->ds.size); + if ((void *)at < trace->ds.begin) + at += (trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size); - /* translate the ptrace bts index into the ds bts index */ - bts_index += bts_end - (index + 1); - if (bts_end <= bts_index) - bts_index -= bts_end; + if (!trace->read) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; - error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, bts_index, &bts_record); + error = trace->read(child->bts, at, &bts); if (error < 0) return error; - ptrace_bts_translate_record(&ret, bts_record); - - if (copy_to_user(out, &ret, sizeof(ret))) + if (copy_to_user(out, &bts, sizeof(bts))) return -EFAULT; - return sizeof(ret); + return sizeof(bts); } static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child, long size, struct bts_struct __user *out) { - struct bts_struct ret; - const unsigned char *raw; - size_t end, i; - int error; + const struct bts_trace *trace; + const unsigned char *at; + int error, drained = 0; - error = ds_get_bts_index(child->bts, &end); - if (error < 0) - return error; + trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts); + if (!trace) + return -EPERM; - if (size < (end * sizeof(struct bts_struct))) + if (!trace->read) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (size < (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin)) return -EIO; - error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, 0, (const void **)&raw); - if (error < 0) - return error; + for (at = trace->ds.begin; (void *)at < trace->ds.top; + out++, drained++, at += trace->ds.size) { + struct bts_struct bts; + int error; - for (i = 0; i < end; i++, out++, raw += bts_cfg.sizeof_bts) { - ptrace_bts_translate_record(&ret, raw); + error = trace->read(child->bts, at, &bts); + if (error < 0) + return error; - if (copy_to_user(out, &ret, sizeof(ret))) + if (copy_to_user(out, &bts, sizeof(bts))) return -EFAULT; } - error = ds_clear_bts(child->bts); + memset(trace->ds.begin, 0, trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size); + + error = ds_reset_bts(child->bts); if (error < 0) return error; - return end; + return drained; } static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, @@ -735,136 +655,89 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, const struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg) { struct ptrace_bts_config cfg; - int error = 0; - - error = -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (!bts_cfg.sizeof_bts) - goto errout; + unsigned int flags = 0; - error = -EIO; if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg)) - goto errout; + return -EIO; - error = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ucfg, sizeof(cfg))) - goto errout; - - error = -EINVAL; - if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) && - !(cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC)) - goto errout; - - if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) { - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl = NULL; - unsigned int sig = 0; - - error = -EINVAL; - if (cfg.size < (10 * bts_cfg.sizeof_bts)) - goto errout; + return -EFAULT; - if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) { - if (!cfg.signal) - goto errout; + if (child->bts) { + ds_release_bts(child->bts); + child->bts = NULL; + } - error = -EOPNOTSUPP; - goto errout; + if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) { + if (!cfg.signal) + return -EINVAL; - sig = cfg.signal; - } + return -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (child->bts) { - (void)ds_release_bts(child->bts); - kfree(child->bts_buffer); + child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = cfg.signal; + } - child->bts = NULL; - child->bts_buffer = NULL; - } + if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) && + (cfg.size != child->bts_size)) { + kfree(child->bts_buffer); - error = -ENOMEM; + child->bts_size = cfg.size; child->bts_buffer = kzalloc(cfg.size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!child->bts_buffer) - goto errout; - - child->bts = ds_request_bts(child, child->bts_buffer, cfg.size, - ovfl, /* th = */ (size_t)-1); - if (IS_ERR(child->bts)) { - error = PTR_ERR(child->bts); - kfree(child->bts_buffer); - child->bts = NULL; - child->bts_buffer = NULL; - goto errout; + if (!child->bts_buffer) { + child->bts_size = 0; + return -ENOMEM; } - - child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = sig; } - error = -EINVAL; - if (!child->thread.ds_ctx && cfg.flags) - goto errout; - if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE) - child->thread.debugctlmsr |= bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; - else - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; + flags |= BTS_USER; if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED) - set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); - else - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); + flags |= BTS_TIMESTAMPS; - error = sizeof(cfg); + child->bts = ds_request_bts(child, child->bts_buffer, child->bts_size, + /* ovfl = */ NULL, /* th = */ (size_t)-1, + flags); + if (IS_ERR(child->bts)) { + int error = PTR_ERR(child->bts); -out: - if (child->thread.debugctlmsr) - set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); - else - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + kfree(child->bts_buffer); + child->bts = NULL; + child->bts_buffer = NULL; + child->bts_size = 0; - return error; + return error; + } -errout: - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); - goto out; + return sizeof(cfg); } static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child, long cfg_size, struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg) { + const struct bts_trace *trace; struct ptrace_bts_config cfg; - size_t end; - const void *base, *max; - int error; if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg)) return -EIO; - error = ds_get_bts_end(child->bts, &end); - if (error < 0) - return error; - - error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, /* index = */ 0, &base); - if (error < 0) - return error; - - error = ds_access_bts(child->bts, /* index = */ end, &max); - if (error < 0) - return error; + trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts); + if (!trace) + return -EPERM; memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); - cfg.size = (max - base); + cfg.size = trace->ds.end - trace->ds.begin; cfg.signal = child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal; cfg.bts_size = sizeof(struct bts_struct); if (cfg.signal) cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL; - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR) && - child->thread.debugctlmsr & bts_cfg.debugctl_mask) + if (trace->ds.flags & BTS_USER) cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE; - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) + if (trace->ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS) cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED; if (copy_to_user(ucfg, &cfg, sizeof(cfg))) @@ -873,105 +746,28 @@ static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child, return sizeof(cfg); } -static int ptrace_bts_write_record(struct task_struct *child, - const struct bts_struct *in) +static int ptrace_bts_clear(struct task_struct *child) { - unsigned char bts_record[BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE]; + const struct bts_trace *trace; - if (BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE < bts_cfg.sizeof_bts) - return -EOVERFLOW; + trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts); + if (!trace) + return -EPERM; - memset(bts_record, 0, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); - switch (in->qualifier) { - case BTS_INVALID: - break; + memset(trace->ds.begin, 0, trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size); - case BTS_BRANCH: - bts_set(bts_record, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from_ip); - bts_set(bts_record, bts_to, in->variant.lbr.to_ip); - break; - - case BTS_TASK_ARRIVES: - case BTS_TASK_DEPARTS: - bts_set(bts_record, bts_from, bts_escape); - bts_set(bts_record, bts_qual, in->qualifier); - bts_set(bts_record, bts_jiffies, in->variant.jiffies); - break; - - default: - return -EINVAL; - } - - return ds_write_bts(child->bts, bts_record, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts); + return ds_reset_bts(child->bts); } -void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *tsk, - enum bts_qualifier qualifier) +static int ptrace_bts_size(struct task_struct *child) { - struct bts_struct rec = { - .qualifier = qualifier, - .variant.jiffies = jiffies_64 - }; - - ptrace_bts_write_record(tsk, &rec); -} - -static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_netburst = { - .sizeof_bts = sizeof(long) * 3, - .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), - .debugctl_mask = (1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<5) -}; + const struct bts_trace *trace; -static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_pentium_m = { - .sizeof_bts = sizeof(long) * 3, - .sizeof_field = sizeof(long), - .debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7) -}; + trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts); + if (!trace) + return -EPERM; -static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_core2 = { - .sizeof_bts = 8 * 3, - .sizeof_field = 8, - .debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7)|(1<<9) -}; - -static inline void bts_configure(const struct bts_configuration *cfg) -{ - bts_cfg = *cfg; -} - -void __cpuinit ptrace_bts_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) -{ - switch (c->x86) { - case 0x6: - switch (c->x86_model) { - case 0 ... 0xC: - /* sorry, don't know about them */ - break; - case 0xD: - case 0xE: /* Pentium M */ - bts_configure(&bts_cfg_pentium_m); - break; - default: /* Core2, Atom, ... */ - bts_configure(&bts_cfg_core2); - break; - } - break; - case 0xF: - switch (c->x86_model) { - case 0x0: - case 0x1: - case 0x2: /* Netburst */ - bts_configure(&bts_cfg_netburst); - break; - default: - /* sorry, don't know about them */ - break; - } - break; - default: - /* sorry, don't know about them */ - break; - } + return (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin) / trace->ds.size; } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ @@ -988,15 +784,12 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS if (child->bts) { - (void)ds_release_bts(child->bts); + ds_release_bts(child->bts); + child->bts = NULL; + kfree(child->bts_buffer); child->bts_buffer = NULL; - - child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask; - if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr) - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); - - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS); + child->bts_size = 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ } @@ -1129,16 +922,9 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) (child, data, (struct ptrace_bts_config __user *)addr); break; - case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE: { - size_t size; - - ret = ds_get_bts_index(child->bts, &size); - if (ret == 0) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(size != (int) size); - ret = (int) size; - } + case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE: + ret = ptrace_bts_size(child); break; - } case PTRACE_BTS_GET: ret = ptrace_bts_read_record @@ -1146,7 +932,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) break; case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR: - ret = ds_clear_bts(child->bts); + ret = ptrace_bts_clear(child); break; case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN: @@ -1409,6 +1195,14 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA: case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA: +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS + case PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG: + case PTRACE_BTS_STATUS: + case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE: + case PTRACE_BTS_GET: + case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR: + case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN: +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ return arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); default: diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 4b81fc5f7731..dc5ea65dc716 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1176,6 +1176,7 @@ struct task_struct { * The buffer to hold the BTS data. */ void *bts_buffer; + size_t bts_size; #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 8001530d5af707eb9a158839c8f651eb6c1cb3c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephen Rothwell Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2008 16:10:08 +0100 Subject: tracing/fastboot: fix len of func buffer Impact: fix possible stack overrun This is a port of a patch included in the mainline (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN fixes). The current func len is not large enough to contain the max symbol len, the right size must be KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/trace/boot.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/boot.h b/include/trace/boot.h index 6b54537eab02..3ec58b4b7512 100644 --- a/include/trace/boot.h +++ b/include/trace/boot.h @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ */ struct boot_trace_call { pid_t caller; - char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + char func[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; }; /* @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct boot_trace_call { * while it returns. */ struct boot_trace_ret { - char func[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + char func[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; int result; unsigned long long duration; /* nsecs */ }; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From da485e0cb16726797e99a595a399b9fc721b91bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2008 16:14:23 +0100 Subject: tracing/fastboot: include missing headers For now include/trace/boot.h doesn't need to include necessary headers for its functions and structures because the files that include it already do it. But boot.h could be needed as well for further uses on other files. So, this patch adds the necessary headers for future purposes... Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/trace/boot.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/boot.h b/include/trace/boot.h index 3ec58b4b7512..088ea089e31d 100644 --- a/include/trace/boot.h +++ b/include/trace/boot.h @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_BOOT_H #define _LINUX_TRACE_BOOT_H +#include +#include +#include + /* * Structure which defines the trace of an initcall * while it is called. -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From a0343e823184070f55364d8359f832dcb33c57c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2008 23:53:16 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-graph-tracer: add a new .irqentry.text section Impact: let the function-graph-tracer be aware of the irq entrypoints Add a new .irqentry.text section to store the irq entrypoints functions inside the same section. This way, the tracer will be able to signal an interrupts triggering on output by recognizing these entrypoints. Also, make this section recordable for dynamic tracing. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S | 1 + include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 10 ++++++++++ scripts/recordmcount.pl | 1 + 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S index 46e05447405b..1a614c0e6bef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ SECTIONS SCHED_TEXT LOCK_TEXT KPROBES_TEXT + IRQENTRY_TEXT *(.fixup) *(.gnu.warning) _etext = .; /* End of text section */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index eba835a2c2cd..c61fab1dd2f8 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -288,6 +288,16 @@ *(.kprobes.text) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +#define IRQENTRY_TEXT \ + ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .; \ + *(.irqentry.text) \ + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .; +#else +#define IRQENTRY_TEXT +#endif + /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */ #define HEAD_TEXT *(.head.text) diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl index 0b1dc9f9bb06..fe831412bea9 100755 --- a/scripts/recordmcount.pl +++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ my %text_sections = ( ".text" => 1, ".sched.text" => 1, ".spinlock.text" => 1, + ".irqentry.text" => 1, ); $objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From bcbc4f20b52c2c40c43a4d2337707dcdfe81bc3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2008 23:54:20 +0100 Subject: tracing/function-graph-tracer: annotate do_IRQ and smp_apic_timer_interrupt Impact: move most important x86 irq entry-points to a separate subsection Annotate do_IRQ and smp_apic_timer_interrupt to put them into the .irqentry.text subsection. These function will so be recognized as hardirq entrypoints for the function-graph-tracer. We could also annotate other irq entries but the others are far less important but they can be added on request. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/apic.c | 3 ++- arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c | 3 ++- include/linux/ftrace.h | 11 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c index 16f94879b525..b946ac19753b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -800,7 +801,7 @@ static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void) * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ] */ -void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c index 60eb84eb77a0..11c65e811ffe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs) * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific * handlers). */ -asmlinkage unsigned int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs) +asmlinkage unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); struct irq_desc *desc; diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 11cac81eed08..44020f31bd81 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -377,6 +377,16 @@ struct ftrace_graph_ret { */ #define __notrace_funcgraph notrace +/* + * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq. + * That will help us to put a signal on output. + */ +#define __irq_entry __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text"))) + +/* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */ +extern char __irqentry_text_start[]; +extern char __irqentry_text_end[]; + #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ @@ -414,6 +424,7 @@ static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) #else #define __notrace_funcgraph +#define __irq_entry static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From cbc34ed1ac36690f75fd272e19e7b4fc29aae5a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2008 08:08:22 +0100 Subject: sched: fix tracepoints in scheduler The trace point only caught one of many places where a task changes cpu, put it in the right place to we get all of them. Change the signature while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/trace/sched.h | 4 ++-- kernel/sched.c | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/sched.h b/include/trace/sched.h index 9b2854abf7e2..f4549d506b16 100644 --- a/include/trace/sched.h +++ b/include/trace/sched.h @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ DECLARE_TRACE(sched_switch, TPARGS(rq, prev, next)); DECLARE_TRACE(sched_migrate_task, - TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu), - TPARGS(rq, p, dest_cpu)); + TPPROTO(struct task_struct *p, int orig_cpu, int dest_cpu), + TPARGS(p, orig_cpu, dest_cpu)); DECLARE_TRACE(sched_process_free, TPPROTO(struct task_struct *p), diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 7729c4bbc8ba..d377097572f9 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -1851,6 +1851,8 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock; + trace_sched_migrate_task(p, task_cpu(p), new_cpu); + #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS if (p->se.wait_start) p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset; @@ -2868,7 +2870,6 @@ static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu) || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) goto out; - trace_sched_migrate_task(rq, p, dest_cpu); /* force the process onto the specified CPU */ if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) { /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From f38f1d2aa5a3520cf05da7cd6bd12fe2b0c509b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 23:06:40 -0500 Subject: trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer Impact: enhancement to stack tracer The stack tracer currently is either on when configured in or off when it is not. It can not be disabled when it is configured on. (besides disabling the function tracer that it uses) This patch adds a way to enable or disable the stack tracer at run time. It defaults off on bootup, but a kernel parameter 'stacktrace' has been added to enable it on bootup. A new sysctl has been added "kernel.stack_tracer_enabled" to let the user enable or disable the stack tracer at run time. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 +++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 8 ++++++ kernel/sysctl.c | 10 +++++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 13 +++++++--- kernel/trace/trace_stack.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 5 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 2919a2e91938..edab81c13182 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ parameter is applicable: SPARC Sparc architecture is enabled. SWSUSP Software suspend (hibernation) is enabled. SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled. + FTRACE Function tracing enabled. TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled. USB USB support is enabled. USBHID USB Human Interface Device support is enabled. @@ -2173,6 +2174,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file st= [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.) See Documentation/scsi/st.txt. + stacktrace [FTRACE] + Enabled the stack tracer on boot up. + sti= [PARISC,HW] Format: Set the STI (builtin display/keyboard on the HP-PARISC diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 44020f31bd81..6b0db53caa7d 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -86,6 +86,14 @@ static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { } static inline void ftrace_start(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ +#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER +extern int stack_tracer_enabled; +int +stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos); +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE /* asm/ftrace.h must be defined for archs supporting dynamic ftrace */ #include diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index c83f566e940a..6ac501a2dcc6 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -487,6 +487,16 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .proc_handler = &ftrace_enable_sysctl, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "stack_tracer_enabled", + .data = &stack_tracer_enabled, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &stack_trace_sysctl, + }, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING { .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index d8bae6f4219e..e2a4ff6fc3a6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -244,10 +244,15 @@ config STACK_TRACER This tracer works by hooking into every function call that the kernel executes, and keeping a maximum stack depth value and - stack-trace saved. Because this logic has to execute in every - kernel function, all the time, this option can slow down the - kernel measurably and is generally intended for kernel - developers only. + stack-trace saved. If this is configured with DYNAMIC_FTRACE + then it will not have any overhead while the stack tracer + is disabled. + + To enable the stack tracer on bootup, pass in 'stacktrace' + on the kernel command line. + + The stack tracer can also be enabled or disabled via the + sysctl kernel.stack_tracer_enabled Say N if unsure. diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c index 0b863f2cbc8e..4842c969c785 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include "trace.h" @@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ static raw_spinlock_t max_stack_lock = static int stack_trace_disabled __read_mostly; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_active); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_sysctl_mutex); + +int stack_tracer_enabled; +static int last_stack_tracer_enabled; static inline void check_stack(void) { @@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ stack_max_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, return count; } -static struct file_operations stack_max_size_fops = { +static const struct file_operations stack_max_size_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = stack_max_size_read, .write = stack_max_size_write, @@ -272,7 +277,7 @@ static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) return 0; } -static struct seq_operations stack_trace_seq_ops = { +static const struct seq_operations stack_trace_seq_ops = { .start = t_start, .next = t_next, .stop = t_stop, @@ -288,12 +293,48 @@ static int stack_trace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return ret; } -static struct file_operations stack_trace_fops = { +static const struct file_operations stack_trace_fops = { .open = stack_trace_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, }; +int +stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&stack_sysctl_mutex); + + ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (ret || !write || + (last_stack_tracer_enabled == stack_tracer_enabled)) + goto out; + + last_stack_tracer_enabled = stack_tracer_enabled; + + if (stack_tracer_enabled) + register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + else + unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + + out: + mutex_unlock(&stack_sysctl_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int start_stack_trace __initdata; + +static __init int enable_stacktrace(char *str) +{ + start_stack_trace = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("stacktrace", enable_stacktrace); + static __init int stack_trace_init(void) { struct dentry *d_tracer; @@ -311,7 +352,10 @@ static __init int stack_trace_init(void) if (!entry) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'stack_trace' entry\n"); - register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + if (start_stack_trace) { + register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + stack_tracer_enabled = 1; + } return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c71dd42db2c6f1637b92502a214587431c1a6ad2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 01:09:51 +0100 Subject: tracing: fix warnings in kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit these warnings: kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c: In function ‘tracing_sched_register’: kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c:96: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘register_trace_sched_wakeup_new’ from incompatible pointer type kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c:112: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new’ from incompatible pointer type kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c: In function ‘tracing_sched_unregister’: kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c:121: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new’ from incompatible pointer type Trigger because sched_wakeup_new tracepoints need the same trace signature as sched_wakeup - which was changed recently. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/trace/sched.h | 4 ++-- kernel/sched.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/sched.h b/include/trace/sched.h index f4549d506b16..bc4c9eadc6ba 100644 --- a/include/trace/sched.h +++ b/include/trace/sched.h @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wakeup, TPARGS(rq, p)); DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new, - TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p), - TPARGS(rq, p)); + TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int success), + TPARGS(rq, p, success)); DECLARE_TRACE(sched_switch, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index d377097572f9..ac5a70a87d1e 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -2457,7 +2457,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p); inc_nr_running(rq); } - trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p); + trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1); check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c index 863390557b44..781d72ef873c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c @@ -247,3 +247,4 @@ __init static int init_sched_switch_trace(void) return register_tracer(&sched_switch_trace); } device_initcall(init_sched_switch_trace); + -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From bf53de907dfdaac178c92d774aae7370d7b97d20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 15:10:24 +0100 Subject: x86, bts: add fork and exit handling Impact: introduce new ptrace facility Add arch_ptrace_untrace() function that is called when the tracer detaches (either voluntarily or when the tracing task dies); ptrace_disable() is only called on a voluntary detach. Add ptrace_fork() and arch_ptrace_fork(). They are called when a traced task is forked. Clear DS and BTS related fields on fork. Release DS resources and reclaim memory in ptrace_untrace(). This releases resources already when the tracing task dies. We used to do that when the traced task dies. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h | 9 ++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h | 7 ++++++ arch/x86/kernel/ds.c | 11 ++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 20 ++++++++--------- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 20 ++++++++--------- arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- include/linux/ptrace.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++ kernel/fork.c | 2 ++ kernel/ptrace.c | 12 +++++++++++ 9 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h index ee0ea3a96c11..a8f672ba100c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h @@ -252,12 +252,21 @@ extern void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); */ extern void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); +/* + * Task clone/init and cleanup work + */ +extern void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *father); +extern void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk); + #else /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ struct cpuinfo_x86; static inline void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *ignored) {} static inline void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) {} +static inline void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct task_struct *father) {} +static inline void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) {} #endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_DS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h index fbf744215911..6d34d954c228 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -235,6 +235,13 @@ extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate); +extern void x86_ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *); +extern void x86_ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child, + unsigned long clone_flags); + +#define arch_ptrace_untrace(tsk) x86_ptrace_untrace(tsk) +#define arch_ptrace_fork(child, flags) x86_ptrace_fork(child, flags) + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c index 98d271e60e08..da91701a2348 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c @@ -1017,3 +1017,14 @@ void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) update_debugctlmsr(next->thread.debugctlmsr); } + +void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *father) +{ + clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR); + tsk->thread.ds_ctx = NULL; +} + +void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + WARN_ON(tsk->thread.ds_ctx); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 605eff9a8ac0..3ba155d24884 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork"); @@ -251,17 +252,8 @@ void exit_thread(void) tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; put_cpu(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS - /* Free any BTS tracers that have not been properly released. */ - if (unlikely(current->bts)) { - ds_release_bts(current->bts); - current->bts = NULL; - - kfree(current->bts_buffer); - current->bts_buffer = NULL; - current->bts_size = 0; - } -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ + + ds_exit_thread(current); } void flush_thread(void) @@ -343,6 +335,12 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr); p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0; } + + ds_copy_thread(p, current); + + clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + p->thread.debugctlmsr = 0; + return err; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 1cfd2a4bf853..416fb9282f4f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void); @@ -236,17 +237,8 @@ void exit_thread(void) t->io_bitmap_max = 0; put_cpu(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS - /* Free any BTS tracers that have not been properly released. */ - if (unlikely(current->bts)) { - ds_release_bts(current->bts); - current->bts = NULL; - - kfree(current->bts_buffer); - current->bts_buffer = NULL; - current->bts_size = 0; - } -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ + + ds_exit_thread(current); } void flush_thread(void) @@ -376,6 +368,12 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, if (err) goto out; } + + ds_copy_thread(p, me); + + clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); + p->thread.debugctlmsr = 0; + err = 0; out: if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index 45e9855da2d2..6ad2bb607650 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -769,8 +769,47 @@ static int ptrace_bts_size(struct task_struct *child) return (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin) / trace->ds.size; } + +static void ptrace_bts_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->bts = NULL; + tsk->bts_buffer = NULL; + tsk->bts_size = 0; + tsk->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = 0; +} + +static void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child) +{ + if (unlikely(child->bts)) { + ds_release_bts(child->bts); + child->bts = NULL; + + kfree(child->bts_buffer); + child->bts_buffer = NULL; + child->bts_size = 0; + } +} + +static void ptrace_bts_detach(struct task_struct *child) +{ + ptrace_bts_untrace(child); +} +#else +static inline void ptrace_bts_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) {} +static inline void ptrace_bts_detach(struct task_struct *child) {} +static inline void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child) {} #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ +void x86_ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags) +{ + ptrace_bts_fork(child); +} + +void x86_ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child) +{ + ptrace_bts_untrace(child); +} + /* * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching.. * @@ -782,16 +821,7 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS - if (child->bts) { - ds_release_bts(child->bts); - child->bts = NULL; - - kfree(child->bts_buffer); - child->bts_buffer = NULL; - child->bts_size = 0; - } -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ + ptrace_bts_detach(child); } #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION diff --git a/include/linux/ptrace.h b/include/linux/ptrace.h index 22641d5d45df..98b93ca4db06 100644 --- a/include/linux/ptrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ptrace.h @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code); extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent); extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child); +extern void ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long clone_flags); #define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1 #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */ @@ -313,6 +314,27 @@ static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task) #define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0) #endif +#ifndef arch_ptrace_untrace +/* + * Do machine-specific work before untracing child. + * + * This is called for a normal detach as well as from ptrace_exit() + * when the tracing task dies. + * + * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. + */ +#define arch_ptrace_untrace(task) do { } while (0) +#endif + +#ifndef arch_ptrace_fork +/* + * Do machine-specific work to initialize a new task. + * + * This is called from copy_process(). + */ +#define arch_ptrace_fork(child, clone_flags) do { } while (0) +#endif + extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno, unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs, unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 7b93da72d4a2..65ce60adc8e8 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1096,6 +1096,8 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ #endif + if (unlikely(ptrace_reparented(current))) + ptrace_fork(p, clone_flags); /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ sched_fork(p, clone_flags); diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 4c8bcd7dd8e0..100a71cfdaba 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -25,6 +25,17 @@ #include #include + +/* + * Initialize a new task whose father had been ptraced. + * + * Called from copy_process(). + */ +void ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags) +{ + arch_ptrace_fork(child, clone_flags); +} + /* * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and * move it to the ptrace list. @@ -72,6 +83,7 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) child->parent = child->real_parent; list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry); + arch_ptrace_untrace(child); if (task_is_traced(child)) ptrace_untrace(child); } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From c5dee6177f4bd2095aab7d9be9f6ebdddd6deee9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 15:17:02 +0100 Subject: x86, bts: memory accounting Impact: move the BTS buffer accounting to the mlock bucket Add alloc_locked_buffer() and free_locked_buffer() functions to mm/mlock.c to kalloc a buffer and account the locked memory to current. Account the memory for the BTS buffer to the tracer. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- include/linux/mm.h | 2 ++ mm/mlock.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c index 6ad2bb607650..0a5df5f82fb9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -650,6 +650,24 @@ static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child, return drained; } +static int ptrace_bts_allocate_buffer(struct task_struct *child, size_t size) +{ + child->bts_buffer = alloc_locked_buffer(size); + if (!child->bts_buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + + child->bts_size = size; + + return 0; +} + +static void ptrace_bts_free_buffer(struct task_struct *child) +{ + free_locked_buffer(child->bts_buffer, child->bts_size); + child->bts_buffer = NULL; + child->bts_size = 0; +} + static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, long cfg_size, const struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg) @@ -679,14 +697,13 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) && (cfg.size != child->bts_size)) { - kfree(child->bts_buffer); + int error; - child->bts_size = cfg.size; - child->bts_buffer = kzalloc(cfg.size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!child->bts_buffer) { - child->bts_size = 0; - return -ENOMEM; - } + ptrace_bts_free_buffer(child); + + error = ptrace_bts_allocate_buffer(child, cfg.size); + if (error < 0) + return error; } if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE) @@ -701,10 +718,8 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child, if (IS_ERR(child->bts)) { int error = PTR_ERR(child->bts); - kfree(child->bts_buffer); + ptrace_bts_free_buffer(child); child->bts = NULL; - child->bts_buffer = NULL; - child->bts_size = 0; return error; } @@ -784,6 +799,9 @@ static void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child) ds_release_bts(child->bts); child->bts = NULL; + /* We cannot update total_vm and locked_vm since + child's mm is already gone. But we can reclaim the + memory. */ kfree(child->bts_buffer); child->bts_buffer = NULL; child->bts_size = 0; @@ -792,7 +810,12 @@ static void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child) static void ptrace_bts_detach(struct task_struct *child) { - ptrace_bts_untrace(child); + if (unlikely(child->bts)) { + ds_release_bts(child->bts); + child->bts = NULL; + + ptrace_bts_free_buffer(child); + } } #else static inline void ptrace_bts_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) {} diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index ffee2f743418..9979d3fab6e7 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1286,5 +1286,7 @@ int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page, int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node); void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void); +extern void *alloc_locked_buffer(size_t size); +extern void free_locked_buffer(void *buffer, size_t size); #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */ diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 1ada366570cb..3035a56e7616 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -667,3 +667,48 @@ void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user) spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); free_uid(user); } + +void *alloc_locked_buffer(size_t size) +{ + unsigned long rlim, vm, pgsz; + void *buffer = NULL; + + pgsz = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; + vm = current->mm->total_vm + pgsz; + if (rlim < vm) + goto out; + + rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT; + vm = current->mm->locked_vm + pgsz; + if (rlim < vm) + goto out; + + buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buffer) + goto out; + + current->mm->total_vm += pgsz; + current->mm->locked_vm += pgsz; + + out: + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + return buffer; +} + +void free_locked_buffer(void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long pgsz = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + current->mm->total_vm -= pgsz; + current->mm->locked_vm -= pgsz; + + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + kfree(buffer); +} -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 3ddeb912f41801fd1968c7880d031702a396e4d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2008 17:15:14 +0800 Subject: ftrace: enable format arguments checking Impact: broaden gcc printf format checks for ftrace_printk() format arguments checking for ftrace_printk() is __printf(1, 2), not __printf(1, 0). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 04b52e6ebc66..677432b9cb7e 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ extern void ftrace_dump(void); static inline void ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) { } static inline int -ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0))); +ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))); static inline void tracing_start(void) { } static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 468a15bb4cc61694495cc5ed7ffca29e87c79b69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 08:07:03 +0100 Subject: sched, trace: update trace_sched_wakeup() Impact: extend the wakeup tracepoint with the info whether the wakeup was real Add the information needed to distinguish 'real' wakeups from 'false' wakeups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/trace/sched.h | 4 ++-- kernel/sched.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/sched.h b/include/trace/sched.h index bc4c9eadc6ba..0d81098ee9fc 100644 --- a/include/trace/sched.h +++ b/include/trace/sched.h @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wait_task, TPARGS(rq, p)); DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wakeup, - TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p), - TPARGS(rq, p)); + TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int success), + TPARGS(rq, p, success)); DECLARE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new, TPPROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int success), diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index ceda5799466e..dcb39bc88f6c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -2324,7 +2324,7 @@ out_activate: success = 1; out_running: - trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p); + trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success); check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync); p->state = TASK_RUNNING; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c index add2c1fdae92..df175cb4564f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ probe_sched_switch(struct rq *__rq, struct task_struct *prev, } static void -probe_sched_wakeup(struct rq *__rq, struct task_struct *wakee) +probe_sched_wakeup(struct rq *__rq, struct task_struct *wakee, int success) { struct trace_array_cpu *data; unsigned long flags; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 0067b49746c1..43586b689e31 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr) } static void -probe_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +probe_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int success) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); unsigned long flags; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b