From c22ce143d15eb288543fe9873e1c5ac1c01b69a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hiro Yoshioka Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 02:04:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/asm-i386/uaccess.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/uaccess.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/uaccess.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/asm-i386/uaccess.h b/include/asm-i386/uaccess.h index 1ec65523ea5e..82af28a943ab 100644 --- a/include/asm-i386/uaccess.h +++ b/include/asm-i386/uaccess.h @@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user_ll(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user_ll(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); +unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user_ll_nocache(void *to, + const void __user *from, unsigned long n); /* * Here we special-case 1, 2 and 4-byte copy_*_user invocations. On a fault @@ -478,12 +480,43 @@ __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) return __copy_from_user_ll(to, from, n); } +#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS + +static __always_inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *to, + const void __user *from, unsigned long n) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { + unsigned long ret; + + switch (n) { + case 1: + __get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret, 1); + return ret; + case 2: + __get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret, 2); + return ret; + case 4: + __get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret, 4); + return ret; + } + } + return __copy_from_user_ll_nocache(to, from, n); +} + static __always_inline unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { might_sleep(); return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n); } + +static __always_inline unsigned long +__copy_from_user_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) +{ + might_sleep(); + return __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(to, from, n); +} + unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..391e7ed1eb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#ifndef __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ +#define __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ + +#include + +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS + +static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *to, + const void __user *from, unsigned long n) +{ + return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n); +} + +static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_nocache(void *to, + const void __user *from, unsigned long n) +{ + return __copy_from_user(to, from, n); +} + +#endif /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS */ + +#endif /* __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ */ -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b