From 8113ab20e850491b4144a1a64246f07a2d737a49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 12:28:58 +0200 Subject: tools/power/cpupower: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs ... instead of poking at the MSR. For that, move the accessor functions to misc.c and add a sysfs-writing function too. There should be no functional changes resulting from this. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan Cc: Thomas Renninger Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029190259.3476-2-bp@alien8.de --- tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c | 23 ++++++++++++- tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h | 5 +++ tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c | 2 +- tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c | 2 +- tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h | 8 ++--- tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c | 28 ---------------- 7 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools/power') diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c index 3656e697537e..3f7d0c0c5067 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) { - int fd; ssize_t numread; + int fd; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) @@ -35,6 +35,27 @@ unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) return (unsigned int) numread; } +unsigned int cpupower_write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + ssize_t numwritten; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + if (numwritten < 1) { + perror(path); + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + close(fd); + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + /* * Detect whether a CPU is online * diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h index 4887c76d23f8..ac1112b956ec 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/" + +#ifndef MAX_LINE_LEN #define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096 +#endif + #define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255 unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen); +unsigned int cpupower_write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen); diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c index 0ba61a2c4d81..06345b543786 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv) } if (params.perf_bias) { - ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu); + ret = cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, _("Could not read perf-bias value[%d]\n"), ret); diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c index 052044d7e012..180d5ba877e6 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv) } if (params.perf_bias) { - ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias); + ret = cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias " "value on CPU %d\n"), cpu); diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h index c258eeccd05f..37dac161f3fe 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info; extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val); extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val); -extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val); -extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu); +extern int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val); +extern int cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu); extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu); /* Read/Write msr ****************************/ @@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val) { return -1; }; static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val) { return -1; }; -static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) +static inline int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) { return -1; }; -static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) +static inline int cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) { return -1; }; static inline unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }; diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c index f406adc40bad..e8f8f643a627 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c @@ -1,7 +1,15 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include +#include + #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) #include "helpers/helpers.h" +#include "helpers/sysfs.h" + +#include "cpupower_intern.h" #define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015 @@ -40,4 +48,44 @@ int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active, *support = *active = 1; return 0; } + +int cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) +{ + char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + unsigned long val; + char *endp; + + if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + + if (cpupower_read_sysfs(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0) + return -1; + + val = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0); + if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) + return -1; + + return val; +} + +int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) +{ + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + char linebuf[3] = {}; + + if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), "%d", val); + + if (cpupower_write_sysfs(path, linebuf, 3) <= 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + #endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */ diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c index ab9950748838..8b0b6be74bb8 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ /* Intel specific MSRs */ #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES 0x1a0 -#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 0x1b0 #define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT 0x1ad /* @@ -73,33 +72,6 @@ int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val) return -1; } -int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) -{ - unsigned long long val; - int ret; - - if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) - return -1; - - ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val); - if (ret) - return ret; - return val; -} - -int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) -{ - int ret; - - if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) - return -1; - - ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val); - if (ret) - return ret; - return 0; -} - unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu) { unsigned long long val; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 6d6501d912a9a5e1b73d7fbf419b90a8ec11ed7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 14:50:16 +0200 Subject: tools/power/turbostat: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs ... instead of poking at the MSR directly. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Len Brown Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029190259.3476-3-bp@alien8.de --- tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools/power') diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c index 33b370865d16..0baec7ea1bbd 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c @@ -1721,6 +1721,25 @@ int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp) return 0; } +int get_epb(int cpu) +{ + char path[128 + PATH_BYTES]; + int ret, epb = -1; + FILE *fp; + + sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + + fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r"); + + ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb); + if (ret != 1) + err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path); + + fclose(fp); + + return epb; +} + void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; @@ -3631,9 +3650,8 @@ dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void) */ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { - unsigned long long msr; char *epb_string; - int cpu; + int cpu, epb; if (!has_epb) return 0; @@ -3649,10 +3667,11 @@ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) return -1; } - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr)) + epb = get_epb(cpu); + if (epb < 0) return 0; - switch (msr & 0xF) { + switch (epb) { case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE: epb_string = "performance"; break; @@ -3666,7 +3685,7 @@ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) epb_string = "custom"; break; } - fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string); + fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From fe0a5788624c8b8f113a35bbe4636e37f9321241 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 14:58:48 +0200 Subject: tools/power/x86_energy_perf_policy: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs ... and stop poking at the MSR directly. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029190259.3476-4-bp@alien8.de --- .../x86_energy_perf_policy.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools/power') diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c index 3fe1eed900d4..ad6aed1fabf8 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c @@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ unsigned int has_hwp_request_pkg; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */ unsigned int bdx_highest_ratio; +#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/" +#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255 + /* * maintain compatibility with original implementation, but don't document it: */ @@ -668,6 +671,48 @@ int put_msr(int cpu, int offset, unsigned long long new_msr) return 0; } +static unsigned int read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + ssize_t numread; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + if (numread < 1) { + close(fd); + return 0; + } + + buf[numread] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return (unsigned int) numread; +} + +static unsigned int write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + ssize_t numwritten; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + if (numwritten < 1) { + perror("write failed\n"); + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + close(fd); + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + void print_hwp_cap(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_cap *cap, char *str) { if (cpu != -1) @@ -745,17 +790,61 @@ void write_hwp_request(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *hwp_req, unsigned int ms put_msr(cpu, msr_offset, msr); } +static int get_epb(int cpu) +{ + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + char linebuf[3]; + char *endp; + long val; + + if (!has_epb) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + + if (!read_sysfs(path, linebuf, 3)) + return -1; + + val = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0); + if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) + return -1; + + return (int)val; +} + +static int set_epb(int cpu, int val) +{ + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + char linebuf[3]; + char *endp; + int ret; + + if (!has_epb) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), "%d", val); + + ret = write_sysfs(path, linebuf, 3); + if (ret <= 0) + return -1; + + val = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0); + if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) + return -1; + + return (int)val; +} + int print_cpu_msrs(int cpu) { - unsigned long long msr; struct msr_hwp_request req; struct msr_hwp_cap cap; + int epb; - if (has_epb) { - get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr); - - printf("cpu%d: EPB %u\n", cpu, (unsigned int) msr); - } + epb = get_epb(cpu); + if (epb >= 0) + printf("cpu%d: EPB %u\n", cpu, (unsigned int) epb); if (!has_hwp) return 0; @@ -1038,15 +1127,15 @@ int enable_hwp_on_cpu(int cpu) int update_cpu_msrs(int cpu) { unsigned long long msr; - + int epb; if (update_epb) { - get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr); - put_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, new_epb); + epb = get_epb(cpu); + set_epb(cpu, new_epb); if (verbose) printf("cpu%d: ENERGY_PERF_BIAS old: %d new: %d\n", - cpu, (unsigned int) msr, (unsigned int) new_epb); + cpu, epb, (unsigned int) new_epb); } if (update_turbo) { -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b