From 225466f1c2d816c33b4341008f45dfdc83a9f0cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srikar Dronamraju Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2012 17:39:09 +0530 Subject: perf probe: Provide perf interface for uprobes - Enhances perf to probe user space executables and libraries. - Enhances -F/--funcs option of "perf probe" to list possible probe points in an executable file or library. - Documents userspace probing support in perf. [ Probing a function in the executable using function name ] perf probe -x /bin/zsh zfree [ Probing a library function using function name ] perf probe -x /lib64/libc.so.6 malloc [ list probe-able functions in an executable ] perf probe -F -x /bin/zsh [ list probe-able functions in an library] perf probe -F -x /lib/libc.so.6 Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Anton Arapov Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jim Keniston Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Linux-mm Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120416120909.30661.99781.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt | 15 +- tools/perf/builtin-probe.c | 43 +++- tools/perf/util/probe-event.c | 422 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tools/perf/util/probe-event.h | 12 +- tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 8 + tools/perf/util/symbol.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 403 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt index 2780d9ce48bf..fb673bef4798 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ OPTIONS -F:: --funcs:: - Show available functions in given module or kernel. + Show available functions in given module or kernel. With -x/--exec, + can also list functions in a user space executable / shared library. --filter=FILTER:: (Only for --vars and --funcs) Set filter. FILTER is a combination of glob @@ -98,6 +99,11 @@ OPTIONS --max-probes:: Set the maximum number of probe points for an event. Default is 128. +-x:: +--exec=PATH:: + Specify path to the executable or shared library file for user + space tracing. Can also be used with --funcs option. + PROBE SYNTAX ------------ Probe points are defined by following syntax. @@ -182,6 +188,13 @@ Delete all probes on schedule(). ./perf probe --del='schedule*' +Add probes at zfree() function on /bin/zsh + + ./perf probe -x /bin/zsh zfree + +Add probes at malloc() function on libc + + ./perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 malloc SEE ALSO -------- diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c index 4935c09dd5b5..ee3d84a7c895 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ static struct { bool show_ext_vars; bool show_funcs; bool mod_events; + bool uprobes; int nevents; struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES]; struct strlist *dellist; @@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ static int parse_probe_event(const char *str) return -1; } + pev->uprobes = params.uprobes; + /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */ ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev); pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs); @@ -125,6 +128,28 @@ static int opt_del_probe_event(const struct option *opt __used, return 0; } +static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str, + int unset __used) +{ + int ret = -ENOENT; + + if (str && !params.target) { + if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec")) + params.uprobes = true; +#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT + else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module")) + params.uprobes = false; +#endif + else + return ret; + + params.target = str; + ret = 0; + } + + return ret; +} + #ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt __used, const char *str, int unset __used) @@ -246,9 +271,9 @@ static const struct option options[] = { "file", "vmlinux pathname"), OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix, "directory", "path to kernel source"), - OPT_STRING('m', "module", ¶ms.target, - "modname|path", - "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)"), + OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path", + "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)", + opt_set_target), #endif OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run), OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", ¶ms.max_probe_points, @@ -260,6 +285,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = { "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n" "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)", opt_set_filter), + OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path", + "target executable name or path", opt_set_target), OPT_END() }; @@ -310,6 +337,10 @@ int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) pr_err(" Error: Don't use --list with --funcs.\n"); usage_with_options(probe_usage, options); } + if (params.uprobes) { + pr_warning(" Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n"); + usage_with_options(probe_usage, options); + } ret = show_perf_probe_events(); if (ret < 0) pr_err(" Error: Failed to show event list. (%d)\n", @@ -333,8 +364,8 @@ int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) if (!params.filter) params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER, NULL); - ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, - params.filter); + ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.filter, + params.uprobes); strfilter__delete(params.filter); if (ret < 0) pr_err(" Error: Failed to show functions." @@ -343,7 +374,7 @@ int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) } #ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT - if (params.show_lines) { + if (params.show_lines && !params.uprobes) { if (params.mod_events) { pr_err(" Error: Don't use --line with" " --add/--del.\n"); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c index 8a8ee64e72d1..59dccc98b554 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include "trace-event.h" /* For __unused */ #include "probe-event.h" #include "probe-finder.h" +#include "session.h" #define MAX_CMDLEN 256 #define MAX_PROBE_ARGS 128 @@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...) } static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp); +static int convert_name_to_addr(struct perf_probe_event *pev, + const char *exec); static struct machine machine; /* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */ @@ -170,6 +173,34 @@ const char *kernel_get_module_path(const char *module) return (dso) ? dso->long_name : NULL; } +static int init_user_exec(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = false; + symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true; + ret = symbol__init(); + + if (ret < 0) + pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp, + struct perf_probe_point *pp) +{ + pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol); + + if (pp->function == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + pp->offset = tp->offset; + pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe; + + return 0; +} + #ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT /* Open new debuginfo of given module */ static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module) @@ -224,10 +255,7 @@ static int kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(struct probe_trace_point *tp, if (ret <= 0) { pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from " "debuginfo. Use kprobe event information.\n"); - pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol); - if (pp->function == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - pp->offset = tp->offset; + return convert_to_perf_probe_point(tp, pp); } pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe; @@ -275,9 +303,20 @@ static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev, int max_tevs, const char *target) { bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev); - struct debuginfo *dinfo = open_debuginfo(target); + struct debuginfo *dinfo; int ntevs, ret = 0; + if (pev->uprobes) { + if (need_dwarf) { + pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not yet supported" + " with -x/--exec option.\n"); + return -ENOSYS; + } + return convert_name_to_addr(pev, target); + } + + dinfo = open_debuginfo(target); + if (!dinfo) { if (need_dwarf) { pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n"); @@ -603,23 +642,22 @@ static int kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(struct probe_trace_point *tp, pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in kernel.\n", tp->symbol); return -ENOENT; } - pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol); - if (pp->function == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - pp->offset = tp->offset; - pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe; - return 0; + return convert_to_perf_probe_point(tp, pp); } static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev, struct probe_trace_event **tevs __unused, - int max_tevs __unused, const char *mod __unused) + int max_tevs __unused, const char *target) { if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) { pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n"); return -ENOSYS; } + + if (pev->uprobes) + return convert_name_to_addr(pev, target); + return 0; } @@ -1341,11 +1379,18 @@ char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev) if (buf == NULL) return NULL; - len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s %s%s%s+%lu", - tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p', - tev->group, tev->event, - tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "", - tp->symbol, tp->offset); + if (tev->uprobes) + len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s %s:%s", + tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p', + tev->group, tev->event, + tp->module, tp->symbol); + else + len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s %s%s%s+%lu", + tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p', + tev->group, tev->event, + tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "", + tp->symbol, tp->offset); + if (len <= 0) goto error; @@ -1364,7 +1409,7 @@ error: } static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev, - struct perf_probe_event *pev) + struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe) { char buf[64] = ""; int i, ret; @@ -1376,7 +1421,11 @@ static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev, return -ENOMEM; /* Convert trace_point to probe_point */ - ret = kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(&tev->point, &pev->point); + if (is_kprobe) + ret = kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(&tev->point, &pev->point); + else + ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point); + if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -1472,7 +1521,26 @@ static void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev) memset(tev, 0, sizeof(*tev)); } -static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite) +static void print_warn_msg(const char *file, bool is_kprobe) +{ + + if (errno == ENOENT) { + const char *config; + + if (!is_kprobe) + config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS"; + else + config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS"; + + pr_warning("%s file does not exist - please rebuild kernel" + " with %s.\n", file, config); + } else + pr_warning("Failed to open %s file: %s\n", file, + strerror(errno)); +} + +static int open_probe_events(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite, + bool is_kprobe) { char buf[PATH_MAX]; const char *__debugfs; @@ -1484,27 +1552,31 @@ static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite) return -ENOENT; } - ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%stracing/kprobe_events", __debugfs); + ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", __debugfs, trace_file); if (ret >= 0) { pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite); if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run) ret = open(buf, O_RDWR, O_APPEND); else ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0); - } - if (ret < 0) { - if (errno == ENOENT) - pr_warning("kprobe_events file does not exist - please" - " rebuild kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT.\n"); - else - pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe_events file: %s\n", - strerror(errno)); + if (ret < 0) + print_warn_msg(buf, is_kprobe); } return ret; } -/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events */ +static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite) +{ + return open_probe_events("tracing/kprobe_events", readwrite, true); +} + +static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite) +{ + return open_probe_events("tracing/uprobe_events", readwrite, false); +} + +/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events or uprobe_events */ static struct strlist *get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(int fd) { int ret, idx; @@ -1569,36 +1641,26 @@ static int show_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev) return ret; } -/* List up current perf-probe events */ -int show_perf_probe_events(void) +static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe) { - int fd, ret; + int ret = 0; struct probe_trace_event tev; struct perf_probe_event pev; struct strlist *rawlist; struct str_node *ent; - setup_pager(); - ret = init_vmlinux(); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev)); memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev)); - fd = open_kprobe_events(false); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - rawlist = get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(fd); - close(fd); if (!rawlist) return -ENOENT; strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) { ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev); if (ret >= 0) { - ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev); + ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev, + is_kprobe); if (ret >= 0) ret = show_perf_probe_event(&pev); } @@ -1612,6 +1674,33 @@ int show_perf_probe_events(void) return ret; } +/* List up current perf-probe events */ +int show_perf_probe_events(void) +{ + int fd, ret; + + setup_pager(); + fd = open_kprobe_events(false); + + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + ret = init_vmlinux(); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = __show_perf_probe_events(fd, true); + close(fd); + + fd = open_uprobe_events(false); + if (fd >= 0) { + ret = __show_perf_probe_events(fd, false); + close(fd); + } + + return ret; +} + /* Get current perf-probe event names */ static struct strlist *get_probe_trace_event_names(int fd, bool include_group) { @@ -1717,7 +1806,11 @@ static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev, const char *event, *group; struct strlist *namelist; - fd = open_kprobe_events(true); + if (pev->uprobes) + fd = open_uprobe_events(true); + else + fd = open_kprobe_events(true); + if (fd < 0) return fd; /* Get current event names */ @@ -1829,6 +1922,8 @@ static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev, tev->point.offset = pev->point.offset; tev->point.retprobe = pev->point.retprobe; tev->nargs = pev->nargs; + tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes; + if (tev->nargs) { tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs); @@ -1859,6 +1954,9 @@ static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev, } } + if (pev->uprobes) + return 1; + /* Currently just checking function name from symbol map */ sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(tev->point.symbol, NULL); if (!sym) { @@ -1894,12 +1992,18 @@ int add_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs, int i, j, ret; struct __event_package *pkgs; + ret = 0; pkgs = zalloc(sizeof(struct __event_package) * npevs); + if (pkgs == NULL) return -ENOMEM; - /* Init vmlinux path */ - ret = init_vmlinux(); + if (!pevs->uprobes) + /* Init vmlinux path */ + ret = init_vmlinux(); + else + ret = init_user_exec(); + if (ret < 0) { free(pkgs); return ret; @@ -1971,23 +2075,15 @@ error: return ret; } -static int del_trace_probe_event(int fd, const char *group, - const char *event, struct strlist *namelist) +static int del_trace_probe_event(int fd, const char *buf, + struct strlist *namelist) { - char buf[128]; struct str_node *ent, *n; - int found = 0, ret = 0; - - ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event); - if (ret < 0) { - pr_err("Failed to copy event.\n"); - return ret; - } + int ret = -1; if (strpbrk(buf, "*?")) { /* Glob-exp */ strlist__for_each_safe(ent, n, namelist) if (strglobmatch(ent->s, buf)) { - found++; ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent); if (ret < 0) break; @@ -1996,40 +2092,43 @@ static int del_trace_probe_event(int fd, const char *group, } else { ent = strlist__find(namelist, buf); if (ent) { - found++; ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent); if (ret >= 0) strlist__remove(namelist, ent); } } - if (found == 0 && ret >= 0) - pr_info("Info: Event \"%s\" does not exist.\n", buf); return ret; } int del_perf_probe_events(struct strlist *dellist) { - int fd, ret = 0; + int ret = -1, ufd = -1, kfd = -1; + char buf[128]; const char *group, *event; char *p, *str; struct str_node *ent; - struct strlist *namelist; - - fd = open_kprobe_events(true); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; + struct strlist *namelist = NULL, *unamelist = NULL; /* Get current event names */ - namelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(fd, true); - if (namelist == NULL) - return -EINVAL; + kfd = open_kprobe_events(true); + if (kfd < 0) + return kfd; + + namelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(kfd, true); + ufd = open_uprobe_events(true); + + if (ufd >= 0) + unamelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(ufd, true); + + if (namelist == NULL && unamelist == NULL) + goto error; strlist__for_each(ent, dellist) { str = strdup(ent->s); if (str == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; - break; + goto error; } pr_debug("Parsing: %s\n", str); p = strchr(str, ':'); @@ -2041,17 +2140,46 @@ int del_perf_probe_events(struct strlist *dellist) group = "*"; event = str; } + + ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("Failed to copy event."); + free(str); + goto error; + } + pr_debug("Group: %s, Event: %s\n", group, event); - ret = del_trace_probe_event(fd, group, event, namelist); + + if (namelist) + ret = del_trace_probe_event(kfd, buf, namelist); + + if (unamelist && ret != 0) + ret = del_trace_probe_event(ufd, buf, unamelist); + + if (ret != 0) + pr_info("Info: Event \"%s\" does not exist.\n", buf); + free(str); - if (ret < 0) - break; } - strlist__delete(namelist); - close(fd); + +error: + if (kfd >= 0) { + if (namelist) + strlist__delete(namelist); + + close(kfd); + } + + if (ufd >= 0) { + if (unamelist) + strlist__delete(unamelist); + + close(ufd); + } return ret; } + /* TODO: don't use a global variable for filter ... */ static struct strfilter *available_func_filter; @@ -2068,30 +2196,152 @@ static int filter_available_functions(struct map *map __unused, return 1; } -int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct strfilter *_filter) +static int __show_available_funcs(struct map *map) +{ + if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) { + pr_err("Failed to load map.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type)) + dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type); + + dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(map->dso, map->type, stdout); + return 0; +} + +static int available_kernel_funcs(const char *module) { struct map *map; int ret; - setup_pager(); - ret = init_vmlinux(); if (ret < 0) return ret; - map = kernel_get_module_map(target); + map = kernel_get_module_map(module); if (!map) { - pr_err("Failed to find %s map.\n", (target) ? : "kernel"); + pr_err("Failed to find %s map.\n", (module) ? : "kernel"); return -EINVAL; } + return __show_available_funcs(map); +} + +static int available_user_funcs(const char *target) +{ + struct map *map; + int ret; + + ret = init_user_exec(); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + map = dso__new_map(target); + ret = __show_available_funcs(map); + dso__delete(map->dso); + map__delete(map); + return ret; +} + +int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct strfilter *_filter, + bool user) +{ + setup_pager(); available_func_filter = _filter; + + if (!user) + return available_kernel_funcs(target); + + return available_user_funcs(target); +} + +/* + * uprobe_events only accepts address: + * Convert function and any offset to address + */ +static int convert_name_to_addr(struct perf_probe_event *pev, const char *exec) +{ + struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point; + struct symbol *sym; + struct map *map = NULL; + char *function = NULL, *name = NULL; + int ret = -EINVAL; + unsigned long long vaddr = 0; + + if (!pp->function) { + pr_warning("No function specified for uprobes"); + goto out; + } + + function = strdup(pp->function); + if (!function) { + pr_warning("Failed to allocate memory by strdup.\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + name = realpath(exec, NULL); + if (!name) { + pr_warning("Cannot find realpath for %s.\n", exec); + goto out; + } + map = dso__new_map(name); + if (!map) { + pr_warning("Cannot find appropriate DSO for %s.\n", exec); + goto out; + } + available_func_filter = strfilter__new(function, NULL); if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) { pr_err("Failed to load map.\n"); - return -EINVAL; + goto out; } - if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type)) - dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type); - dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(map->dso, map->type, stdout); - return 0; + sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(map, function, NULL); + if (!sym) { + pr_warning("Cannot find %s in DSO %s\n", function, exec); + goto out; + } + + if (map->start > sym->start) + vaddr = map->start; + vaddr += sym->start + pp->offset + map->pgoff; + pp->offset = 0; + + if (!pev->event) { + pev->event = function; + function = NULL; + } + if (!pev->group) { + char *ptr1, *ptr2; + + pev->group = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * 64); + ptr1 = strdup(basename(exec)); + if (ptr1) { + ptr2 = strpbrk(ptr1, "-._"); + if (ptr2) + *ptr2 = '\0'; + e_snprintf(pev->group, 64, "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, + ptr1); + free(ptr1); + } + } + free(pp->function); + pp->function = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_PROBE_ARGS); + if (!pp->function) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + pr_warning("Failed to allocate memory by zalloc.\n"); + goto out; + } + e_snprintf(pp->function, MAX_PROBE_ARGS, "0x%llx", vaddr); + ret = 0; + +out: + if (map) { + dso__delete(map->dso); + map__delete(map); + } + if (function) + free(function); + if (name) + free(name); + return ret; } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h index a7dee835f49c..f9f3de8b4220 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ extern bool probe_event_dry_run; -/* kprobe-tracer tracing point */ +/* kprobe-tracer and uprobe-tracer tracing point */ struct probe_trace_point { char *symbol; /* Base symbol */ char *module; /* Module name */ @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct probe_trace_arg_ref { long offset; /* Offset value */ }; -/* kprobe-tracer tracing argument */ +/* kprobe-tracer and uprobe-tracer tracing argument */ struct probe_trace_arg { char *name; /* Argument name */ char *value; /* Base value */ @@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ struct probe_trace_arg { struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref; /* Referencing offset */ }; -/* kprobe-tracer tracing event (point + arg) */ +/* kprobe-tracer and uprobe-tracer tracing event (point + arg) */ struct probe_trace_event { char *event; /* Event name */ char *group; /* Group name */ struct probe_trace_point point; /* Trace point */ int nargs; /* Number of args */ + bool uprobes; /* uprobes only */ struct probe_trace_arg *args; /* Arguments */ }; @@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ struct perf_probe_event { char *group; /* Group name */ struct perf_probe_point point; /* Probe point */ int nargs; /* Number of arguments */ + bool uprobes; struct perf_probe_arg *args; /* Arguments */ }; @@ -129,8 +131,8 @@ extern int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module); extern int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs, int max_probe_points, const char *module, struct strfilter *filter, bool externs); -extern int show_available_funcs(const char *module, struct strfilter *filter); - +extern int show_available_funcs(const char *module, struct strfilter *filter, + bool user); /* Maximum index number of event-name postfix */ #define MAX_EVENT_INDEX 1024 diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c index c0a028c3ebaf..caaf75ad645a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c @@ -2784,3 +2784,11 @@ int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type, return ret; } + +struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name) +{ + struct dso *dso = dso__new(name); + struct map *map = map__new2(0, dso, MAP__FUNCTION); + + return map; +} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h index 1f003884f1ab..5649d63798cb 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, char *name); void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id); void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine); +struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name); struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, u64 addr); struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 73eff9f56e15598c8399c0b86899fd889b97f085 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srikar Dronamraju Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2012 17:39:25 +0530 Subject: perf probe: Detect probe target when m/x options are absent Options -m and -x explicitly allow tracing of modules / user space binaries. In absense of these options, check if the first argument can be used as a target. perf probe /bin/zsh zfree is equivalent to perf probe -x /bin/zsh zfree. Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Anton Arapov Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jim Keniston Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Linux-mm Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120416120925.30661.40409.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt | 8 ++++-- tools/perf/builtin-probe.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt index fb673bef4798..b715cb71592b 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt @@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ OPTIONS Specify path to the executable or shared library file for user space tracing. Can also be used with --funcs option. +In absence of -m/-x options, perf probe checks if the first argument after +the options is an absolute path name. If its an absolute path, perf probe +uses it as a target module/target user space binary to probe. + PROBE SYNTAX ------------ Probe points are defined by following syntax. @@ -190,11 +194,11 @@ Delete all probes on schedule(). Add probes at zfree() function on /bin/zsh - ./perf probe -x /bin/zsh zfree + ./perf probe -x /bin/zsh zfree or ./perf probe /bin/zsh zfree Add probes at malloc() function on libc - ./perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 malloc + ./perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 malloc or ./perf probe /lib/libc.so.6 malloc SEE ALSO -------- diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c index ee3d84a7c895..e215ae61b2ae 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c @@ -85,21 +85,58 @@ static int parse_probe_event(const char *str) return ret; } +static int set_target(const char *ptr) +{ + int found = 0; + const char *buf; + + /* + * The first argument after options can be an absolute path + * to an executable / library or kernel module. + * + * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH, + * short module name. + */ + if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') { + params.target = ptr; + found = 1; + buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3); + + if (strcmp(buf, ".ko")) + params.uprobes = true; + + } + + return found; +} + static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv) { - int i, len, ret; + int i, len, ret, found_target; char *buf; + found_target = set_target(argv[0]); + if (found_target && argc == 1) + return 0; + /* Bind up rest arguments */ len = 0; - for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + if (i == 0 && found_target) + continue; + len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; + } buf = zalloc(len + 1); if (buf == NULL) return -ENOMEM; len = 0; - for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + if (i == 0 && found_target) + continue; + len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]); + } params.mod_events = true; ret = parse_probe_event(buf); free(buf); -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From 9295b7a07c859a42346221b5839be0ae612333b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulrich Drepper Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 15:06:30 -0700 Subject: kbuild: install kernel-page-flags.h Programs using /proc/kpageflags need to know about the various flags. The provides them and the comments in the file indicate that it is supposed to be used by user-level code. But the file is not installed. Install the headers and mark the unstable flags as out-of-bounds. The page-type tool is also adjusted to not duplicate the definitions Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Acked-by: Fengguang Wu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/Kbuild | 1 + include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h | 4 ++++ tools/vm/page-types.c | 28 +--------------------------- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/include/linux/Kbuild b/include/linux/Kbuild index 4cd59b95858f..7185b8f15ced 100644 --- a/include/linux/Kbuild +++ b/include/linux/Kbuild @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ header-y += kd.h header-y += kdev_t.h header-y += kernel.h header-y += kernelcapi.h +header-y += kernel-page-flags.h header-y += keyboard.h header-y += keyctl.h header-y += l2tp.h diff --git a/include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h b/include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h index 26a65711676f..a1bdf6966357 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #define KPF_KSM 21 #define KPF_THP 22 +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + /* kernel hacking assistances * WARNING: subject to change, never rely on them! */ @@ -44,4 +46,6 @@ #define KPF_ARCH 38 #define KPF_UNCACHED 39 +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + #endif /* LINUX_KERNEL_PAGE_FLAGS_H */ diff --git a/tools/vm/page-types.c b/tools/vm/page-types.c index 7dab7b25b5c6..f77c96bec7eb 100644 --- a/tools/vm/page-types.c +++ b/tools/vm/page-types.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include #include #include "../../include/linux/magic.h" +#include "../../include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h" #ifndef MAX_PATH @@ -73,33 +74,6 @@ #define KPF_BYTES 8 #define PROC_KPAGEFLAGS "/proc/kpageflags" -/* copied from kpageflags_read() */ -#define KPF_LOCKED 0 -#define KPF_ERROR 1 -#define KPF_REFERENCED 2 -#define KPF_UPTODATE 3 -#define KPF_DIRTY 4 -#define KPF_LRU 5 -#define KPF_ACTIVE 6 -#define KPF_SLAB 7 -#define KPF_WRITEBACK 8 -#define KPF_RECLAIM 9 -#define KPF_BUDDY 10 - -/* [11-20] new additions in 2.6.31 */ -#define KPF_MMAP 11 -#define KPF_ANON 12 -#define KPF_SWAPCACHE 13 -#define KPF_SWAPBACKED 14 -#define KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD 15 -#define KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL 16 -#define KPF_HUGE 17 -#define KPF_UNEVICTABLE 18 -#define KPF_HWPOISON 19 -#define KPF_NOPAGE 20 -#define KPF_KSM 21 -#define KPF_THP 22 - /* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */ #define KPF_RESERVED 32 #define KPF_MLOCKED 33 -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b From e30d539b3fe76f5bb71e069dcbfa47a1c2e6da3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulrich Drepper Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 15:06:30 -0700 Subject: tools/vm/page-types.c: cleanups Compiling page-type.c with a recent compiler produces many warnings, mostly related to signed/unsigned comparisons. This patch cleans up most of them. One remaining warning is about an unused parameter. The file doesn't define a __unused macro (or the like) yet. This can be addressed later. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Acked-by: Fengguang Wu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- tools/vm/page-types.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/vm/page-types.c b/tools/vm/page-types.c index f77c96bec7eb..f576971f6556 100644 --- a/tools/vm/page-types.c +++ b/tools/vm/page-types.c @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags) { static char buf[65]; int present; - int i, j; + size_t i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { present = (flags >> i) & 1; @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags) static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags) { static char buf[1024]; - int i, n; + size_t i, n; for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { if (!page_flag_names[i]) @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ static void show_page(unsigned long voffset, static void show_summary(void) { - int i; + size_t i; printf(" flags\tpage-count MB" " symbolic-flags\t\t\tlong-symbolic-flags\n"); @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static int debugfs_valid_mountpoint(const char *debugfs) /* find the path to the mounted debugfs */ static const char *debugfs_find_mountpoint(void) { - const char **ptr; + const char *const *ptr; char type[100]; FILE *fp; @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static const char *debugfs_find_mountpoint(void) static void debugfs_mount(void) { - const char **ptr; + const char *const *ptr; /* see if it's already mounted */ if (debugfs_find_mountpoint()) @@ -588,10 +588,10 @@ static int unpoison_page(unsigned long offset) * page frame walker */ -static int hash_slot(uint64_t flags) +static size_t hash_slot(uint64_t flags) { - int k = HASH_KEY(flags); - int i; + size_t k = HASH_KEY(flags); + size_t i; /* Explicitly reserve slot 0 for flags 0: the following logic * cannot distinguish an unoccupied slot from slot (flags==0). @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset, { uint64_t buf[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH]; unsigned long batch; - long pages; + unsigned long pages; unsigned long i; while (count) { @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static const char *page_flag_type(uint64_t flag) static void usage(void) { - int i, j; + size_t i, j; printf( "page-types [options]\n" @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ static void add_bits_filter(uint64_t mask, uint64_t bits) static uint64_t parse_flag_name(const char *str, int len) { - int i; + size_t i; if (!*str || !len) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b