/* * AArch64 KGDB support * * Based on arch/arm/include/kgdb.h * * Copyright (C) 2013 Cavium Inc. * Author: Vijaya Kumar K * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef __ARM_KGDB_H #define __ARM_KGDB_H #include #include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void) { asm ("brk %0" : : "I" (KGDB_COMPILED_DBG_BRK_IMM)); } extern void kgdb_handle_bus_error(void); extern int kgdb_fault_expected; #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* * gdb remote procotol (well most versions of it) expects the following * register layout. * * General purpose regs: * r0-r30: 64 bit * sp,pc : 64 bit * pstate : 32 bit * Total: 33 + 1 * FPU regs: * f0-f31: 128 bit * fpsr & fpcr: 32 bit * Total: 32 + 2 * * To expand a little on the "most versions of it"... when the gdb remote * protocol for AArch64 was developed it depended on a statement in the * Architecture Reference Manual that claimed "SPSR_ELx is a 32-bit register". * and, as a result, allocated only 32-bits for the PSTATE in the remote * protocol. In fact this statement is still present in ARM DDI 0487A.i. * * Unfortunately "is a 32-bit register" has a very special meaning for * system registers. It means that "the upper bits, bits[63:32], are * RES0.". RES0 is heavily used in the ARM architecture documents as a * way to leave space for future architecture changes. So to translate a * little for people who don't spend their spare time reading ARM architecture * manuals, what "is a 32-bit register" actually means in this context is * "is a 64-bit register but one with no meaning allocated to any of the * upper 32-bits... *yet*". * * Perhaps then we should not be surprised that this has led to some * confusion. Specifically a patch, influenced by the above translation, * that extended PSTATE to 64-bit was accepted into gdb-7.7 but the patch * was reverted in gdb-7.8.1 and all later releases, when this was * discovered to be an undocumented protocol change. * * So... it is *not* wrong for us to only allocate 32-bits to PSTATE * here even though the kernel itself allocates 64-bits for the same * state. That is because this bit of code tells the kernel how the gdb * remote protocol (well most versions of it) describes the register state. * * Note that if you are using one of the versions of gdb that supports * the gdb-7.7 version of the protocol you cannot use kgdb directly * without providing a custom register description (gdb can load new * protocol descriptions at runtime). */ #define _GP_REGS 33 #define _FP_REGS 32 #define _EXTRA_REGS 3 /* * general purpose registers size in bytes. * pstate is only 4 bytes. subtract 4 bytes */ #define GP_REG_BYTES (_GP_REGS * 8) #define DBG_MAX_REG_NUM (_GP_REGS + _FP_REGS + _EXTRA_REGS) /* * Size of I/O buffer for gdb packet. * considering to hold all register contents, size is set */ #define BUFMAX 2048 /* * Number of bytes required for gdb_regs buffer. * _GP_REGS: 8 bytes, _FP_REGS: 16 bytes and _EXTRA_REGS: 4 bytes each * GDB fails to connect for size beyond this with error * "'g' packet reply is too long" */ #define NUMREGBYTES ((_GP_REGS * 8) + (_FP_REGS * 16) + \ (_EXTRA_REGS * 4)) #endif /* __ASM_KGDB_H */