/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd * Author: Marc Zyngier * * Derived from arch/arm/include/kvm_emulate.h * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University * Author: Christoffer Dall */ #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ #define __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include unsigned long *vcpu_reg32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num); unsigned long vcpu_read_spsr32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vcpu_write_spsr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v); bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr); void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr); void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr); void kvm_inject_undef32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_inject_dabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr); void kvm_inject_pabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr); static inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW); } static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = HCR_GUEST_FLAGS; if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_E2H; if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) { /* route synchronous external abort exceptions to EL2 */ vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TEA; /* trap error record accesses */ vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TERR; } if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB)) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_FWB; } else { /* * For non-FWB CPUs, we trap VM ops (HCR_EL2.TVM) until M+C * get set in SCTLR_EL1 such that we can detect when the guest * MMU gets turned on and do the necessary cache maintenance * then. */ vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TVM; } if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT, vcpu->arch.features)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_RW; /* * TID3: trap feature register accesses that we virtualise. * For now this is conditional, since no AArch32 feature regs * are currently virtualised. */ if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID3; if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) || vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.hcr_el2; } static inline void vcpu_clear_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_TWE; if (atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vlpi_count)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_TWI; else vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWI; } static inline void vcpu_set_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE; vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWI; } static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK); } static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~(HCR_API | HCR_APK); } static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) vcpu_ptrauth_disable(vcpu); } static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2; } static inline void vcpu_set_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vsesr) { vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2 = vsesr; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.pc; } static inline unsigned long *__vcpu_elr_el1(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->elr_el1; } static inline unsigned long vcpu_read_elr_el1(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu) return read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR); else return *__vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu); } static inline void vcpu_write_elr_el1(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v) { if (vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu) write_sysreg_el1(v, SYS_ELR); else *__vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = v; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.pstate; } static inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE32_BIT); } static inline bool kvm_condition_valid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) return kvm_condition_valid32(vcpu); return true; } static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; } /* * vcpu_get_reg and vcpu_set_reg should always be passed a register number * coming from a read of ESR_EL2. Otherwise, it may give the wrong result on * AArch32 with banked registers. */ static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num) { return (reg_num == 31) ? 0 : vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.regs[reg_num]; } static inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, unsigned long val) { if (reg_num != 31) vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.regs[reg_num] = val; } static inline unsigned long vcpu_read_spsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) return vcpu_read_spsr32(vcpu); if (vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu) return read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR); else return vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->spsr[KVM_SPSR_EL1]; } static inline void vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { vcpu_write_spsr32(vcpu, v); return; } if (vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu) write_sysreg_el1(v, SYS_SPSR); else vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->spsr[KVM_SPSR_EL1] = v; } /* * The layout of SPSR for an AArch32 state is different when observed from an * AArch64 SPSR_ELx or an AArch32 SPSR_*. This function generates the AArch32 * view given an AArch64 view. * * In ARM DDI 0487E.a see: * * - The AArch64 view (SPSR_EL2) in section C5.2.18, page C5-426 * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_abt) in section G8.2.126, page G8-6256 * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_und) in section G8.2.132, page G8-6280 * * Which show the following differences: * * | Bit | AA64 | AA32 | Notes | * +-----+------+------+-----------------------------| * | 24 | DIT | J | J is RES0 in ARMv8 | * | 21 | SS | DIT | SS doesn't exist in AArch32 | * * ... and all other bits are (currently) common. */ static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr) { const unsigned long overlap = BIT(24) | BIT(21); unsigned long dit = !!(spsr & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT); spsr &= ~overlap; spsr |= dit << 21; return spsr; } static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 mode; if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK; return mode > PSR_AA32_MODE_USR; } mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE_MASK; return mode != PSR_MODE_EL0t; } static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2; } static inline int kvm_vcpu_get_condition(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu); if (esr & ESR_ELx_CV) return (esr & ESR_ELx_COND_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_COND_SHIFT; return -1; } static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2; } static inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 & HPFAR_MASK) << 8; } static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_disr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.fault.disr_el1; } static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_ISV); } static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & (ESR_ELx_CM | ESR_ELx_WNR | ESR_ELx_FSC); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SSE); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SF); } static inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SRT_SHIFT; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR) || kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu); /* AF/DBM update */ } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM); } static inline unsigned int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 1 << ((kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SAS) >> ESR_ELx_SAS_SHIFT); } /* This one is not specific to Data Abort */ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_IL); } static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu)); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW; } static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC; } static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) { case FSC_SEA: case FSC_SEA_TTW0: case FSC_SEA_TTW1: case FSC_SEA_TTW2: case FSC_SEA_TTW3: case FSC_SECC: case FSC_SECC_TTW0: case FSC_SECC_TTW1: case FSC_SECC_TTW2: case FSC_SECC_TTW3: return true; default: return false; } } static inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu); return ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr); } static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu)) return false; return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu); } static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; } static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.workaround_flags & VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; } static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool flag) { if (flag) vcpu->arch.workaround_flags |= VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; else vcpu->arch.workaround_flags &= ~VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; } static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; } else { u64 sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1); sctlr |= (1 << 25); vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, sctlr, SCTLR_EL1); } } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_E_BIT); return !!(vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & (1 << 25)); } static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_guest_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long data, unsigned int len) { if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return be16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff); case 4: return be32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff); default: return be64_to_cpu(data); } } else { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return le16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff); case 4: return le32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff); default: return le64_to_cpu(data); } } return data; /* Leave LE untouched */ } static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long data, unsigned int len) { if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return cpu_to_be16(data & 0xffff); case 4: return cpu_to_be32(data & 0xffffffff); default: return cpu_to_be64(data); } } else { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return cpu_to_le16(data & 0xffff); case 4: return cpu_to_le32(data & 0xffffffff); default: return cpu_to_le64(data); } } return data; /* Leave LE untouched */ } static inline void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) kvm_skip_instr32(vcpu, is_wide_instr); else *vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4; /* advance the singlestep state machine */ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; } /* * Skip an instruction which has been emulated at hyp while most guest sysregs * are live. */ static inline void __hyp_text __kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR); vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR); kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)); write_sysreg_el2(vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate, SYS_SPSR); write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), SYS_ELR); } #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */