/* * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h * * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H #define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern bool rodata_full; static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR)) return; write_sysreg(task_pid_nr(next), contextidr_el1); isb(); } /* * Set TTBR0 to empty_zero_page. No translations will be possible via TTBR0. */ static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void) { unsigned long ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page)); write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1); isb(); } static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm) { BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir); cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm); } /* * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller. */ extern u64 idmap_t0sz; extern u64 idmap_ptrs_per_pgd; static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52)) return false; return unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS)); } /* * True if the extended ID map requires an extra level of translation table * to be configured. */ static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void) { return ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(64 - idmap_t0sz) > CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS; } /* * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS) */ static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz) { unsigned long tcr; if (!__cpu_uses_extended_idmap()) return; tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1); tcr &= ~TCR_T0SZ_MASK; tcr |= t0sz << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET; write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1); isb(); } #define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS)) #define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz) /* * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm. * * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ. * * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables, * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the * reserved page tables in place. */ static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm; cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); local_flush_tlb_all(); cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz(); if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm); } static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void) { cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); local_flush_tlb_all(); cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz(); cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm); } /* * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD, * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated. */ static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp) { typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t); extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1; ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys; /* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */ phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp)); if (system_supports_cnp() && !WARN_ON(pgdp != lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir))) { /* * cpu_replace_ttbr1() is used when there's a boot CPU * up (i.e. cpufeature framework is not up yet) and * latter only when we enable CNP via cpufeature's * enable() callback. * Also we rely on the cpu_hwcap bit being set before * calling the enable() function. */ ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT; } replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1); cpu_install_idmap(); replace_phys(ttbr1); cpu_uninstall_idmap(); } /* * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap), * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards. * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you * take CPU migration into account. */ #define destroy_context(mm) do { } while(0) void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu); #define init_new_context(tsk,mm) ({ atomic64_set(&(mm)->context.id, 0); 0; }) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { u64 ttbr; if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) return; if (mm == &init_mm) ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page); else ttbr = virt_to_phys(mm->pgd) | ASID(mm) << 48; WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr); } #else static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) { /* * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the * zero page. */ update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm); } static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0. */ if (next == &init_mm) { cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); return; } check_and_switch_context(next, cpu); } static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *tsk) { if (prev != next) __switch_mm(next); /* * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch * of another thread of the same process). */ update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next); } #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm) do { } while (0) #define activate_mm(prev,next) switch_mm(prev, next, current) void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void); void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* !__ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */