/*
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
 *
 * Guest page hinting for unused pages.
 *
 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/page-states.h>

static int cmma_flag = 1;

static int __init cmma(char *str)
{
	char *parm;

	parm = strstrip(str);
	if (strcmp(parm, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(parm, "on") == 0) {
		cmma_flag = 1;
		return 1;
	}
	cmma_flag = 0;
	if (strcmp(parm, "no") == 0 || strcmp(parm, "off") == 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}
__setup("cmma=", cmma);

static inline int cmma_test_essa(void)
{
	register unsigned long tmp asm("0") = 0;
	register int rc asm("1");

	/* test ESSA_GET_STATE */
	asm volatile(
		"	.insn	rrf,0xb9ab0000,%1,%1,%2,0\n"
		"0:     la      %0,0\n"
		"1:\n"
		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
		: "=&d" (rc), "+&d" (tmp)
		: "i" (ESSA_GET_STATE), "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP));
	return rc;
}

void __init cmma_init(void)
{
	if (!cmma_flag)
		return;
	if (cmma_test_essa()) {
		cmma_flag = 0;
		return;
	}
	if (test_facility(147))
		cmma_flag = 2;
}

static inline unsigned char get_page_state(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned char state;

	asm volatile("	.insn	rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
		     : "=&d" (state)
		     : "a" (page_to_phys(page)),
		       "i" (ESSA_GET_STATE));
	return state & 0x3f;
}

static inline void set_page_unused(struct page *page, int order)
{
	int i, rc;

	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
		asm volatile(".insn rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
			     : "=&d" (rc)
			     : "a" (page_to_phys(page + i)),
			       "i" (ESSA_SET_UNUSED));
}

static inline void set_page_stable_dat(struct page *page, int order)
{
	int i, rc;

	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
		asm volatile(".insn rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
			     : "=&d" (rc)
			     : "a" (page_to_phys(page + i)),
			       "i" (ESSA_SET_STABLE));
}

static inline void set_page_stable_nodat(struct page *page, int order)
{
	int i, rc;

	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
		asm volatile(".insn rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
			     : "=&d" (rc)
			     : "a" (page_to_phys(page + i)),
			       "i" (ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT));
}

static void mark_kernel_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long next;
	struct page *page;
	pmd_t *pmd;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	do {
		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd))
			continue;
		page = virt_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd));
		set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

static void mark_kernel_pud(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long next;
	struct page *page;
	pud_t *pud;
	int i;

	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
	do {
		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_large(*pud))
			continue;
		if (!pud_folded(*pud)) {
			page = virt_to_page(pud_val(*pud));
			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page[i].flags);
		}
		mark_kernel_pmd(pud, addr, next);
	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

static void mark_kernel_p4d(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long next;
	struct page *page;
	p4d_t *p4d;
	int i;

	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
	do {
		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (p4d_none(*p4d))
			continue;
		if (!p4d_folded(*p4d)) {
			page = virt_to_page(p4d_val(*p4d));
			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page[i].flags);
		}
		mark_kernel_pud(p4d, addr, next);
	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

static void mark_kernel_pgd(void)
{
	unsigned long addr, next;
	struct page *page;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	int i;

	addr = 0;
	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
	do {
		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, MODULES_END);
		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
			continue;
		if (!pgd_folded(*pgd)) {
			page = virt_to_page(pgd_val(*pgd));
			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page[i].flags);
		}
		mark_kernel_p4d(pgd, addr, next);
	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != MODULES_END);
}

void __init cmma_init_nodat(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long start, end, ix;

	if (cmma_flag < 2)
		return;
	/* Mark pages used in kernel page tables */
	mark_kernel_pgd();

	/* Set all kernel pages not used for page tables to stable/no-dat */
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
		page = pfn_to_page(start);
		for (ix = start; ix < end; ix++, page++) {
			if (__test_and_clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
				continue;	/* skip page table pages */
			if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
				continue;	/* skip free pages */
			set_page_stable_nodat(page, 0);
		}
	}
}

void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order)
{
	if (!cmma_flag)
		return;
	set_page_unused(page, order);
}

void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order)
{
	if (!cmma_flag)
		return;
	if (cmma_flag < 2)
		set_page_stable_dat(page, order);
	else
		set_page_stable_nodat(page, order);
}

void arch_set_page_dat(struct page *page, int order)
{
	if (!cmma_flag)
		return;
	set_page_stable_dat(page, order);
}

void arch_set_page_nodat(struct page *page, int order)
{
	if (cmma_flag < 2)
		return;
	set_page_stable_nodat(page, order);
}

int arch_test_page_nodat(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned char state;

	if (cmma_flag < 2)
		return 0;
	state = get_page_state(page);
	return !!(state & 0x20);
}

void arch_set_page_states(int make_stable)
{
	unsigned long flags, order, t;
	struct list_head *l;
	struct page *page;
	struct zone *zone;

	if (!cmma_flag)
		return;
	if (make_stable)
		drain_local_pages(NULL);
	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
		for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) {
			list_for_each(l, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) {
				page = list_entry(l, struct page, lru);
				if (make_stable)
					set_page_stable_dat(page, 0);
				else
					set_page_unused(page, order);
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
	}
}