/* * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * Author: Joerg Roedel * Leo Duran * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published * by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * definitions for the ACPI scanning code */ #define UPDATE_LAST_BDF(x) do {\ if ((x) > amd_iommu_last_bdf) \ amd_iommu_last_bdf = (x); \ } while (0); #define DEVID(bus, devfn) (((bus) << 8) | (devfn)) #define PCI_BUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff) #define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48 #define TBL_SIZE(x) (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + get_order(amd_iommu_last_bdf * (x)))) #define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22 #define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03 #define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47 #define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN 0x00 #define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN 0x01 #define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN 0x02 #define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN 0x03 #define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08 #define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000 struct ivhd_header { u8 type; u8 flags; u16 length; u16 devid; u16 cap_ptr; u64 mmio_phys; u16 pci_seg; u16 info; u32 reserved; } __attribute__((packed)); struct ivhd_entry { u8 type; u16 devid; u8 flags; u32 ext; } __attribute__((packed)); struct ivmd_header { u8 type; u8 flags; u16 length; u16 devid; u16 aux; u64 resv; u64 range_start; u64 range_length; } __attribute__((packed)); static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected; u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf; struct list_head amd_iommu_unity_map; unsigned amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26; int amd_iommu_isolate; struct list_head amd_iommu_list; struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table; u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table; struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table; struct protection_domain **amd_iommu_pd_table; unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap; static u32 dev_table_size; static u32 alias_table_size; static u32 rlookup_table_size; static void __init iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK; u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK; u64 entry; if (!iommu->exclusion_start) return; entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK; memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET, &entry, sizeof(entry)); entry = limit; memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET, &entry, sizeof(entry)); } static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { u32 entry; BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL); entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table); entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1; memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET, &entry, sizeof(entry)); } static void __init iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit) { u32 ctrl; ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); ctrl |= (1 << bit); writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); } static void __init iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit) { u32 ctrl; ctrl = (u64)readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); ctrl &= ~(1 << bit); writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); } void __init iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Enabling IOMMU at "); print_devid(iommu->devid, 0); printk(" cap 0x%hx\n", iommu->cap_ptr); iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN); } static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address) { u8 *ret; if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu")) return NULL; ret = ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); if (ret != NULL) return ret; release_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); return NULL; } static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { if (iommu->mmio_base) iounmap(iommu->mmio_base); release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); } static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr) { u32 cap; cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET); UPDATE_LAST_BDF(DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap))); return 0; } static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h) { u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h; struct ivhd_entry *dev; p += sizeof(*h); end += h->length; find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid), PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr); while (p < end) { dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p; switch (dev->type) { case IVHD_DEV_SELECT: case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END: case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS: case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT: UPDATE_LAST_BDF(dev->devid); break; default: break; } p += 0x04 << (*p >> 6); } WARN_ON(p != end); return 0; } static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table) { int i; u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; struct ivhd_header *h; /* * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when * we actually parse the table */ for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i) checksum += p[i]; if (checksum != 0) /* ACPI table corrupt */ return -ENODEV; p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; end += table->length; while (p < end) { h = (struct ivhd_header *)p; switch (h->type) { case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE: find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h); break; default: break; } p += h->length; } WARN_ON(p != end); return 0; } static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)); u64 entry = 0; if (cmd_buf == NULL) return NULL; iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE; memset(cmd_buf, 0, CMD_BUFFER_SIZE); entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(cmd_buf); entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512; memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET, &entry, sizeof(entry)); iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); return cmd_buf; } static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { if (iommu->cmd_buf) free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf, get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)); } static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit) { int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07; int _bit = bit & 0x1f; amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1 << _bit); } static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags) { if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS); if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS); if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS); if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1); if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2); if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS); if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1) set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS); } static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid) { amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu; } static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m) { struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid]; if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)) return; if (iommu) { set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX); iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start; iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length; } } static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { int bus = PCI_BUS(iommu->devid); int dev = PCI_SLOT(iommu->devid); int fn = PCI_FUNC(iommu->devid); int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr; u32 range; iommu->cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET); range = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET); iommu->first_device = DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), MMIO_GET_FD(range)); iommu->last_device = DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), MMIO_GET_LD(range)); } static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h) { u8 *p = (u8 *)h; u8 *end = p, flags = 0; u16 dev_i, devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0; u32 ext_flags = 0; bool alias = 0; struct ivhd_entry *e; /* * First set the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI * into the IOMMU control registers */ h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN ? iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) : iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN); h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN ? iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) : iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN); h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN ? iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) : iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN); h->flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN ? iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) : iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN); /* * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent */ iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN); /* * Done. Now parse the device entries */ p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header); end += h->length; while (p < end) { e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p; switch (e->type) { case IVHD_DEV_ALL: for (dev_i = iommu->first_device; dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i) set_dev_entry_from_acpi(dev_i, e->flags, 0); break; case IVHD_DEV_SELECT: devid = e->devid; set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, 0); break; case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START: devid_start = e->devid; flags = e->flags; ext_flags = 0; alias = 0; break; case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS: devid = e->devid; devid_to = e->ext >> 8; set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, 0); amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to; break; case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE: devid_start = e->devid; flags = e->flags; devid_to = e->ext >> 8; ext_flags = 0; alias = 1; break; case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT: devid = e->devid; set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, e->ext); break; case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE: devid_start = e->devid; flags = e->flags; ext_flags = e->ext; alias = 0; break; case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END: devid = e->devid; for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) { if (alias) amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to; set_dev_entry_from_acpi( amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i], flags, ext_flags); } break; default: break; } p += 0x04 << (e->type >> 6); } } static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { u16 i; for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i) set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i); return 0; } static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { free_command_buffer(iommu); iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu); } static void __init free_iommu_all(void) { struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(iommu, next, &amd_iommu_list, list) { list_del(&iommu->list); free_iommu_one(iommu); kfree(iommu); } } static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h) { spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock); list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list); /* * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct */ iommu->devid = h->devid; iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr; iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys; iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(h->mmio_phys); if (!iommu->mmio_base) return -ENOMEM; iommu_set_device_table(iommu); iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu); if (!iommu->cmd_buf) return -ENOMEM; init_iommu_from_pci(iommu); init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h); init_iommu_devices(iommu); return 0; } static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table) { u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; struct ivhd_header *h; struct amd_iommu *iommu; int ret; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&amd_iommu_list); end += table->length; p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; while (p < end) { h = (struct ivhd_header *)p; switch (*p) { case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE: iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL); if (iommu == NULL) return -ENOMEM; ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h); if (ret) return ret; break; default: break; } p += h->length; } WARN_ON(p != end); return 0; } static void __init free_unity_maps(void) { struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) { list_del(&entry->list); kfree(entry); } } static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m) { int i; switch (m->type) { case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE: set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m); break; case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL: for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) set_device_exclusion_range(i, m); break; case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE: for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i) set_device_exclusion_range(i, m); break; default: break; } return 0; } static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m) { struct unity_map_entry *e = 0; e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL); if (e == NULL) return -ENOMEM; switch (m->type) { default: case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE: e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid; break; case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL: e->devid_start = 0; e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf; break; case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE: e->devid_start = m->devid; e->devid_end = m->aux; break; } e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start); e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length); e->prot = m->flags >> 1; list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map); return 0; } static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table) { u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; struct ivmd_header *m; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&amd_iommu_unity_map); end += table->length; p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; while (p < end) { m = (struct ivmd_header *)p; if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE) init_exclusion_range(m); else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP) init_unity_map_range(m); p += m->length; } return 0; } static void __init enable_iommus(void) { struct amd_iommu *iommu; list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) { iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu); iommu_enable(iommu); } } /* * Suspend/Resume support * disable suspend until real resume implemented */ static int amd_iommu_resume(struct sys_device *dev) { return 0; } static int amd_iommu_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) { return -EINVAL; } static struct sysdev_class amd_iommu_sysdev_class = { .name = "amd_iommu", .suspend = amd_iommu_suspend, .resume = amd_iommu_resume, }; static struct sys_device device_amd_iommu = { .id = 0, .cls = &amd_iommu_sysdev_class, }; int __init amd_iommu_init(void) { int i, ret = 0; if (no_iommu) { printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU disabled by kernel command line\n"); return 0; } if (!amd_iommu_detected) return -ENODEV; /* * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated */ if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0) return -ENODEV; dev_table_size = TBL_SIZE(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); alias_table_size = TBL_SIZE(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); rlookup_table_size = TBL_SIZE(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); ret = -ENOMEM; /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */ amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(dev_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL) goto out; /* * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the * IOMMU see for that device */ amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(alias_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL) goto free; /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */ amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(rlookup_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL) goto free; /* * Protection Domain table - maps devices to protection domains * This table has the same size as the rlookup_table */ amd_iommu_pd_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(rlookup_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_pd_table == NULL) goto free; amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8)); if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL) goto free; /* * memory is allocated now; initialize the device table with all zeroes * and let all alias entries point to itself */ memset(amd_iommu_dev_table, 0, dev_table_size); for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i; memset(amd_iommu_pd_table, 0, rlookup_table_size); memset(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 0, MAX_DOMAIN_ID / 8); /* * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and * error value placeholder */ amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1; /* * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized * start the real acpi table scan */ ret = -ENODEV; if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0) goto free; if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0) goto free; ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(); if (ret) goto free; ret = sysdev_class_register(&amd_iommu_sysdev_class); if (ret) goto free; ret = sysdev_register(&device_amd_iommu); if (ret) goto free; enable_iommus(); printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: aperture size is %d MB\n", (1 << (amd_iommu_aperture_order-20))); printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: device isolation "); if (amd_iommu_isolate) printk("enabled\n"); else printk("disabled\n"); out: return ret; free: if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap) free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 1); if (amd_iommu_pd_table) free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_table, get_order(rlookup_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table) free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table, get_order(rlookup_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_alias_table) free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table, get_order(alias_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_dev_table) free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table, get_order(dev_table_size)); free_iommu_all(); free_unity_maps(); goto out; } static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table) { return 0; } void __init amd_iommu_detect(void) { if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected) return; if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) { iommu_detected = 1; amd_iommu_detected = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1; gart_iommu_aperture = 0; #endif } } static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str) { for (; *str; ++str) { if (strcmp(str, "isolate") == 0) amd_iommu_isolate = 1; } return 1; } static int __init parse_amd_iommu_size_options(char *str) { for (; *str; ++str) { if (strcmp(str, "32M") == 0) amd_iommu_aperture_order = 25; if (strcmp(str, "64M") == 0) amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26; if (strcmp(str, "128M") == 0) amd_iommu_aperture_order = 27; if (strcmp(str, "256M") == 0) amd_iommu_aperture_order = 28; if (strcmp(str, "512M") == 0) amd_iommu_aperture_order = 29; if (strcmp(str, "1G") == 0) amd_iommu_aperture_order = 30; } return 1; } __setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options); __setup("amd_iommu_size=", parse_amd_iommu_size_options);