/* * CPU x86 architecture debug code * * Copyright(C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput * * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_cpuX_base, cpu_arr[CPU_REG_ALL_BIT]); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_private *, priv_arr[MAX_CPU_FILES]); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_priv_count); static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_debug_lock); static struct dentry *cpu_debugfs_dir; static struct cpu_debug_base cpu_base[] = { { "mc", CPU_MC, 0 }, { "monitor", CPU_MONITOR, 0 }, { "time", CPU_TIME, 0 }, { "pmc", CPU_PMC, 1 }, { "platform", CPU_PLATFORM, 0 }, { "apic", CPU_APIC, 0 }, { "poweron", CPU_POWERON, 0 }, { "control", CPU_CONTROL, 0 }, { "features", CPU_FEATURES, 0 }, { "lastbranch", CPU_LBRANCH, 0 }, { "bios", CPU_BIOS, 0 }, { "freq", CPU_FREQ, 0 }, { "mtrr", CPU_MTRR, 0 }, { "perf", CPU_PERF, 0 }, { "cache", CPU_CACHE, 0 }, { "sysenter", CPU_SYSENTER, 0 }, { "therm", CPU_THERM, 0 }, { "misc", CPU_MISC, 0 }, { "debug", CPU_DEBUG, 0 }, { "pat", CPU_PAT, 0 }, { "vmx", CPU_VMX, 0 }, { "call", CPU_CALL, 0 }, { "base", CPU_BASE, 0 }, { "ver", CPU_VER, 0 }, { "conf", CPU_CONF, 0 }, { "smm", CPU_SMM, 0 }, { "svm", CPU_SVM, 0 }, { "osvm", CPU_OSVM, 0 }, { "tss", CPU_TSS, 0 }, { "cr", CPU_CR, 0 }, { "dt", CPU_DT, 0 }, { "registers", CPU_REG_ALL, 0 }, }; static struct cpu_file_base cpu_file[] = { { "index", CPU_REG_ALL, 0 }, { "value", CPU_REG_ALL, 1 }, }; /* CPU Registers Range */ static struct cpu_debug_range cpu_reg_range[] = { { 0x00000000, 0x00000001, CPU_MC, }, { 0x00000006, 0x00000007, CPU_MONITOR, }, { 0x00000010, 0x00000010, CPU_TIME, }, { 0x00000011, 0x00000013, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x00000017, 0x00000017, CPU_PLATFORM, }, { 0x0000001B, 0x0000001B, CPU_APIC, }, { 0x0000002A, 0x0000002B, CPU_POWERON, }, { 0x0000002C, 0x0000002C, CPU_FREQ, }, { 0x0000003A, 0x0000003A, CPU_CONTROL, }, { 0x00000040, 0x00000047, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x00000060, 0x00000067, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x00000079, 0x00000079, CPU_BIOS, }, { 0x00000088, 0x0000008A, CPU_CACHE, }, { 0x0000008B, 0x0000008B, CPU_BIOS, }, { 0x0000009B, 0x0000009B, CPU_MONITOR, }, { 0x000000C1, 0x000000C4, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x000000CD, 0x000000CD, CPU_FREQ, }, { 0x000000E7, 0x000000E8, CPU_PERF, }, { 0x000000FE, 0x000000FE, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0x00000116, 0x0000011E, CPU_CACHE, }, { 0x00000174, 0x00000176, CPU_SYSENTER, }, { 0x00000179, 0x0000017B, CPU_MC, }, { 0x00000186, 0x00000189, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x00000198, 0x00000199, CPU_PERF, }, { 0x0000019A, 0x0000019A, CPU_TIME, }, { 0x0000019B, 0x0000019D, CPU_THERM, }, { 0x000001A0, 0x000001A0, CPU_MISC, }, { 0x000001C9, 0x000001C9, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x000001D7, 0x000001D8, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x000001D9, 0x000001D9, CPU_DEBUG, }, { 0x000001DA, 0x000001E0, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x00000200, 0x0000020F, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0x00000250, 0x00000250, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0x00000258, 0x00000259, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0x00000268, 0x0000026F, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0x00000277, 0x00000277, CPU_PAT, }, { 0x000002FF, 0x000002FF, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0x00000300, 0x00000311, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x00000345, 0x00000345, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x00000360, 0x00000371, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x0000038D, 0x00000390, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x000003A0, 0x000003BE, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x000003C0, 0x000003CD, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x000003E0, 0x000003E1, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x000003F0, 0x000003F2, CPU_PMC, }, { 0x00000400, 0x00000417, CPU_MC, }, { 0x00000480, 0x0000048B, CPU_VMX, }, { 0x00000600, 0x00000600, CPU_DEBUG, }, { 0x00000680, 0x0000068F, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x000006C0, 0x000006CF, CPU_LBRANCH, }, { 0x000107CC, 0x000107D3, CPU_PMC, }, { 0xC0000080, 0xC0000080, CPU_FEATURES, }, { 0xC0000081, 0xC0000084, CPU_CALL, }, { 0xC0000100, 0xC0000102, CPU_BASE, }, { 0xC0000103, 0xC0000103, CPU_TIME, }, { 0xC0010000, 0xC0010007, CPU_PMC, }, { 0xC0010010, 0xC0010010, CPU_CONF, }, { 0xC0010015, 0xC0010015, CPU_CONF, }, { 0xC0010016, 0xC001001A, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0xC001001D, 0xC001001D, CPU_MTRR, }, { 0xC001001F, 0xC001001F, CPU_CONF, }, { 0xC0010030, 0xC0010035, CPU_BIOS, }, { 0xC0010044, 0xC0010048, CPU_MC, }, { 0xC0010050, 0xC0010056, CPU_SMM, }, { 0xC0010058, 0xC0010058, CPU_CONF, }, { 0xC0010060, 0xC0010060, CPU_CACHE, }, { 0xC0010061, 0xC0010068, CPU_SMM, }, { 0xC0010069, 0xC001006B, CPU_SMM, }, { 0xC0010070, 0xC0010071, CPU_SMM, }, { 0xC0010111, 0xC0010113, CPU_SMM, }, { 0xC0010114, 0xC0010118, CPU_SVM, }, { 0xC0010140, 0xC0010141, CPU_OSVM, }, { 0xC0011022, 0xC0011023, CPU_CONF, }, }; static int is_typeflag_valid(unsigned cpu, unsigned flag) { int i; /* Standard Registers should be always valid */ if (flag >= CPU_TSS) return 1; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_reg_range); i++) { if (cpu_reg_range[i].flag == flag) return 1; } /* Invalid */ return 0; } static unsigned get_cpu_range(unsigned cpu, unsigned *min, unsigned *max, int index, unsigned flag) { if (cpu_reg_range[index].flag == flag) { *min = cpu_reg_range[index].min; *max = cpu_reg_range[index].max; } else *max = 0; return *max; } /* This function can also be called with seq = NULL for printk */ static void print_cpu_data(struct seq_file *seq, unsigned type, u32 low, u32 high) { struct cpu_private *priv; u64 val = high; if (seq) { priv = seq->private; if (priv->file) { val = (val << 32) | low; seq_printf(seq, "0x%llx\n", val); } else seq_printf(seq, " %08x: %08x_%08x\n", type, high, low); } else printk(KERN_INFO " %08x: %08x_%08x\n", type, high, low); } /* This function can also be called with seq = NULL for printk */ static void print_msr(struct seq_file *seq, unsigned cpu, unsigned flag) { unsigned msr, msr_min, msr_max; struct cpu_private *priv; u32 low, high; int i; if (seq) { priv = seq->private; if (priv->file) { if (!rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(priv->cpu, priv->reg, &low, &high)) print_cpu_data(seq, priv->reg, low, high); return; } } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_reg_range); i++) { if (!get_cpu_range(cpu, &msr_min, &msr_max, i, flag)) continue; for (msr = msr_min; msr <= msr_max; msr++) { if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &low, &high)) continue; print_cpu_data(seq, msr, low, high); } } } static void print_tss(void *arg) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); struct seq_file *seq = arg; unsigned int seg; seq_printf(seq, " RAX\t: %016lx\n", regs->ax); seq_printf(seq, " RBX\t: %016lx\n", regs->bx); seq_printf(seq, " RCX\t: %016lx\n", regs->cx); seq_printf(seq, " RDX\t: %016lx\n", regs->dx); seq_printf(seq, " RSI\t: %016lx\n", regs->si); seq_printf(seq, " RDI\t: %016lx\n", regs->di); seq_printf(seq, " RBP\t: %016lx\n", regs->bp); seq_printf(seq, " ESP\t: %016lx\n", regs->sp); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 seq_printf(seq, " R08\t: %016lx\n", regs->r8); seq_printf(seq, " R09\t: %016lx\n", regs->r9); seq_printf(seq, " R10\t: %016lx\n", regs->r10); seq_printf(seq, " R11\t: %016lx\n", regs->r11); seq_printf(seq, " R12\t: %016lx\n", regs->r12); seq_printf(seq, " R13\t: %016lx\n", regs->r13); seq_printf(seq, " R14\t: %016lx\n", regs->r14); seq_printf(seq, " R15\t: %016lx\n", regs->r15); #endif asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (seg)); seq_printf(seq, " CS\t: %04x\n", seg); asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (seg)); seq_printf(seq, " DS\t: %04x\n", seg); seq_printf(seq, " SS\t: %04lx\n", regs->ss & 0xffff); asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (seg)); seq_printf(seq, " ES\t: %04x\n", seg); asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg)); seq_printf(seq, " FS\t: %04x\n", seg); asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg)); seq_printf(seq, " GS\t: %04x\n", seg); seq_printf(seq, " EFLAGS\t: %016lx\n", regs->flags); seq_printf(seq, " EIP\t: %016lx\n", regs->ip); } static void print_cr(void *arg) { struct seq_file *seq = arg; seq_printf(seq, " cr0\t: %016lx\n", read_cr0()); seq_printf(seq, " cr2\t: %016lx\n", read_cr2()); seq_printf(seq, " cr3\t: %016lx\n", read_cr3()); seq_printf(seq, " cr4\t: %016lx\n", read_cr4_safe()); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 seq_printf(seq, " cr8\t: %016lx\n", read_cr8()); #endif } static void print_desc_ptr(char *str, struct seq_file *seq, struct desc_ptr dt) { seq_printf(seq, " %s\t: %016llx\n", str, (u64)(dt.address | dt.size)); } static void print_dt(void *seq) { struct desc_ptr dt; unsigned long ldt; /* IDT */ store_idt((struct desc_ptr *)&dt); print_desc_ptr("IDT", seq, dt); /* GDT */ store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&dt); print_desc_ptr("GDT", seq, dt); /* LDT */ store_ldt(ldt); seq_printf(seq, " LDT\t: %016lx\n", ldt); /* TR */ store_tr(ldt); seq_printf(seq, " TR\t: %016lx\n", ldt); } static void print_dr(void *arg) { struct seq_file *seq = arg; unsigned long dr; int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { /* Ignore db4, db5 */ if ((i == 4) || (i == 5)) continue; get_debugreg(dr, i); seq_printf(seq, " dr%d\t: %016lx\n", i, dr); } seq_printf(seq, "\n MSR\t:\n"); } static void print_apic(void *arg) { struct seq_file *seq = arg; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC seq_printf(seq, " LAPIC\t:\n"); seq_printf(seq, " ID\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ID) >> 24); seq_printf(seq, " LVR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVR)); seq_printf(seq, " TASKPRI\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI)); seq_printf(seq, " ARBPRI\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ARBPRI)); seq_printf(seq, " PROCPRI\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_PROCPRI)); seq_printf(seq, " LDR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LDR)); seq_printf(seq, " DFR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_DFR)); seq_printf(seq, " SPIV\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_SPIV)); seq_printf(seq, " ISR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ISR)); seq_printf(seq, " ESR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ESR)); seq_printf(seq, " ICR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ICR)); seq_printf(seq, " ICR2\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ICR2)); seq_printf(seq, " LVTT\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVTT)); seq_printf(seq, " LVTTHMR\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR)); seq_printf(seq, " LVTPC\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVTPC)); seq_printf(seq, " LVT0\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVT0)); seq_printf(seq, " LVT1\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVT1)); seq_printf(seq, " LVTERR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_LVTERR)); seq_printf(seq, " TMICT\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_TMICT)); seq_printf(seq, " TMCCT\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_TMCCT)); seq_printf(seq, " TDCR\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_TDCR)); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EXTAPIC)) { unsigned int i, v, maxeilvt; v = apic_read(APIC_EFEAT); maxeilvt = (v >> 16) & 0xff; seq_printf(seq, " EFEAT\t\t: %08x\n", v); seq_printf(seq, " ECTRL\t\t: %08x\n", apic_read(APIC_ECTRL)); for (i = 0; i < maxeilvt; i++) { v = apic_read(APIC_EILVTn(i)); seq_printf(seq, " EILVT%d\t\t: %08x\n", i, v); } } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */ seq_printf(seq, "\n MSR\t:\n"); } static int cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct cpu_private *priv = seq->private; if (priv == NULL) return -EINVAL; switch (cpu_base[priv->type].flag) { case CPU_TSS: smp_call_function_single(priv->cpu, print_tss, seq, 1); break; case CPU_CR: smp_call_function_single(priv->cpu, print_cr, seq, 1); break; case CPU_DT: smp_call_function_single(priv->cpu, print_dt, seq, 1); break; case CPU_DEBUG: if (priv->file == CPU_INDEX_BIT) smp_call_function_single(priv->cpu, print_dr, seq, 1); print_msr(seq, priv->cpu, cpu_base[priv->type].flag); break; case CPU_APIC: if (priv->file == CPU_INDEX_BIT) smp_call_function_single(priv->cpu, print_apic, seq, 1); print_msr(seq, priv->cpu, cpu_base[priv->type].flag); break; default: print_msr(seq, priv->cpu, cpu_base[priv->type].flag); break; } seq_printf(seq, "\n"); return 0; } static void *cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { if (*pos == 0) /* One time is enough ;-) */ return seq; return NULL; } static void *cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; return cpu_seq_start(seq, pos); } static void cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { } static const struct seq_operations cpu_seq_ops = { .start = cpu_seq_start, .next = cpu_seq_next, .stop = cpu_seq_stop, .show = cpu_seq_show, }; static int cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct cpu_private *priv = inode->i_private; struct seq_file *seq; int err; err = seq_open(file, &cpu_seq_ops); if (!err) { seq = file->private_data; seq->private = priv; } return err; } static int write_msr(struct cpu_private *priv, u64 val) { u32 low, high; high = (val >> 32) & 0xffffffff; low = val & 0xffffffff; if (!wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(priv->cpu, priv->reg, low, high)) return 0; return -EPERM; } static int write_cpu_register(struct cpu_private *priv, const char *buf) { int ret = -EPERM; u64 val; ret = strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Supporting only MSRs */ if (priv->type < CPU_TSS_BIT) return write_msr(priv, val); return ret; } static ssize_t cpu_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct cpu_private *priv = seq->private; char buf[19]; if ((priv == NULL) || (count >= sizeof(buf))) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, count)) return -EFAULT; buf[count] = 0; if ((cpu_base[priv->type].write) && (cpu_file[priv->file].write)) if (!write_cpu_register(priv, buf)) return count; return -EACCES; } static const struct file_operations cpu_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = cpu_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = cpu_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static int cpu_create_file(unsigned cpu, unsigned type, unsigned reg, unsigned file, struct dentry *dentry) { struct cpu_private *priv = NULL; /* Already intialized */ if (file == CPU_INDEX_BIT) if (per_cpu(cpu_arr[type].init, cpu)) return 0; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (priv == NULL) return -ENOMEM; priv->cpu = cpu; priv->type = type; priv->reg = reg; priv->file = file; mutex_lock(&cpu_debug_lock); per_cpu(priv_arr[type], cpu) = priv; per_cpu(cpu_priv_count, cpu)++; mutex_unlock(&cpu_debug_lock); if (file) debugfs_create_file(cpu_file[file].name, S_IRUGO, dentry, (void *)priv, &cpu_fops); else { debugfs_create_file(cpu_base[type].name, S_IRUGO, per_cpu(cpu_arr[type].dentry, cpu), (void *)priv, &cpu_fops); mutex_lock(&cpu_debug_lock); per_cpu(cpu_arr[type].init, cpu) = 1; mutex_unlock(&cpu_debug_lock); } return 0; } static int cpu_init_regfiles(unsigned cpu, unsigned int type, unsigned reg, struct dentry *dentry) { unsigned file; int err = 0; for (file = 0; file < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_file); file++) { err = cpu_create_file(cpu, type, reg, file, dentry); if (err) return err; } return err; } static int cpu_init_msr(unsigned cpu, unsigned type, struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *cpu_dentry = NULL; unsigned reg, reg_min, reg_max; int i, err = 0; char reg_dir[12]; u32 low, high; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_reg_range); i++) { if (!get_cpu_range(cpu, ®_min, ®_max, i, cpu_base[type].flag)) continue; for (reg = reg_min; reg <= reg_max; reg++) { if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &low, &high)) continue; sprintf(reg_dir, "0x%x", reg); cpu_dentry = debugfs_create_dir(reg_dir, dentry); err = cpu_init_regfiles(cpu, type, reg, cpu_dentry); if (err) return err; } } return err; } static int cpu_init_allreg(unsigned cpu, struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *cpu_dentry = NULL; unsigned type; int err = 0; for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_base) - 1; type++) { if (!is_typeflag_valid(cpu, cpu_base[type].flag)) continue; cpu_dentry = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_base[type].name, dentry); per_cpu(cpu_arr[type].dentry, cpu) = cpu_dentry; if (type < CPU_TSS_BIT) err = cpu_init_msr(cpu, type, cpu_dentry); else err = cpu_create_file(cpu, type, 0, CPU_INDEX_BIT, cpu_dentry); if (err) return err; } return err; } static int cpu_init_cpu(void) { struct dentry *cpu_dentry = NULL; struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpui; char cpu_dir[12]; unsigned cpu; int err = 0; for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) { cpui = &cpu_data(cpu); if (!cpu_has(cpui, X86_FEATURE_MSR)) continue; sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%d", cpu); cpu_dentry = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, cpu_debugfs_dir); err = cpu_init_allreg(cpu, cpu_dentry); pr_info("cpu%d(%d) debug files %d\n", cpu, nr_cpu_ids, per_cpu(cpu_priv_count, cpu)); if (per_cpu(cpu_priv_count, cpu) > MAX_CPU_FILES) { pr_err("Register files count %d exceeds limit %d\n", per_cpu(cpu_priv_count, cpu), MAX_CPU_FILES); per_cpu(cpu_priv_count, cpu) = MAX_CPU_FILES; err = -ENFILE; } if (err) return err; } return err; } static int __init cpu_debug_init(void) { cpu_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("cpu", arch_debugfs_dir); return cpu_init_cpu(); } static void __exit cpu_debug_exit(void) { int i, cpu; if (cpu_debugfs_dir) debugfs_remove_recursive(cpu_debugfs_dir); for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) for (i = 0; i < per_cpu(cpu_priv_count, cpu); i++) kfree(per_cpu(priv_arr[i], cpu)); } module_init(cpu_debug_init); module_exit(cpu_debug_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaswinder Singh Rajput"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CPU Debug module"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");