// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright © 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * KVM Xen emulation */ #include "x86.h" #include "xen.h" #include "hyperv.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "trace.h" DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(kvm_xen_enabled, HZ); static int kvm_xen_shared_info_init(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) { gpa_t gpa = gfn_to_gpa(gfn); int wc_ofs, sec_hi_ofs; int ret = 0; int idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); if (kvm_is_error_hva(gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_gfn = gfn; /* Paranoia checks on the 32-bit struct layout */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_shared_info, wc) != 0x900); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_shared_info, arch.wc_sec_hi) != 0x924); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, version) != 0); /* 32-bit location by default */ wc_ofs = offsetof(struct compat_shared_info, wc); sec_hi_ofs = offsetof(struct compat_shared_info, arch.wc_sec_hi); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* Paranoia checks on the 64-bit struct layout */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct shared_info, wc) != 0xc00); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct shared_info, wc_sec_hi) != 0xc0c); if (kvm->arch.xen.long_mode) { wc_ofs = offsetof(struct shared_info, wc); sec_hi_ofs = offsetof(struct shared_info, wc_sec_hi); } #endif kvm_write_wall_clock(kvm, gpa + wc_ofs, sec_hi_ofs - wc_ofs); kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE); out: srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); return ret; } static void kvm_xen_update_runstate(struct kvm_vcpu *v, int state) { struct kvm_vcpu_xen *vx = &v->arch.xen; u64 now = get_kvmclock_ns(v->kvm); u64 delta_ns = now - vx->runstate_entry_time; u64 run_delay = current->sched_info.run_delay; if (unlikely(!vx->runstate_entry_time)) vx->current_runstate = RUNSTATE_offline; /* * Time waiting for the scheduler isn't "stolen" if the * vCPU wasn't running anyway. */ if (vx->current_runstate == RUNSTATE_running) { u64 steal_ns = run_delay - vx->last_steal; delta_ns -= steal_ns; vx->runstate_times[RUNSTATE_runnable] += steal_ns; } vx->last_steal = run_delay; vx->runstate_times[vx->current_runstate] += delta_ns; vx->current_runstate = state; vx->runstate_entry_time = now; } void kvm_xen_update_runstate_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *v, int state) { struct kvm_vcpu_xen *vx = &v->arch.xen; uint64_t state_entry_time; unsigned int offset; kvm_xen_update_runstate(v, state); if (!vx->runstate_set) return; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info) != 0x2c); offset = offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info, state_entry_time); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * The only difference is alignment of uint64_t in 32-bit. * So the first field 'state' is accessed directly using * offsetof() (where its offset happens to be zero), while the * remaining fields which are all uint64_t, start at 'offset' * which we tweak here by adding 4. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, state_entry_time) != offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info, state_entry_time) + 4); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, time) != offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info, time) + 4); if (v->kvm->arch.xen.long_mode) offset = offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, state_entry_time); #endif /* * First write the updated state_entry_time at the appropriate * location determined by 'offset'. */ state_entry_time = vx->runstate_entry_time; state_entry_time |= XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->state_entry_time) != sizeof(state_entry_time)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->state_entry_time) != sizeof(state_entry_time)); if (kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, &v->arch.xen.runstate_cache, &state_entry_time, offset, sizeof(state_entry_time))) return; smp_wmb(); /* * Next, write the new runstate. This is in the *same* place * for 32-bit and 64-bit guests, asserted here for paranoia. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, state) != offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info, state)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->state) != sizeof(vx->current_runstate)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->state) != sizeof(vx->current_runstate)); if (kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, &v->arch.xen.runstate_cache, &vx->current_runstate, offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, state), sizeof(vx->current_runstate))) return; /* * Write the actual runstate times immediately after the * runstate_entry_time. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, state_entry_time) != offsetof(struct vcpu_runstate_info, time) - sizeof(u64)); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info, state_entry_time) != offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info, time) - sizeof(u64)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->time) != sizeof(((struct compat_vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->time)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct vcpu_runstate_info *)0)->time) != sizeof(vx->runstate_times)); if (kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, &v->arch.xen.runstate_cache, &vx->runstate_times[0], offset + sizeof(u64), sizeof(vx->runstate_times))) return; smp_wmb(); /* * Finally, clear the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE bit in the guest's * runstate_entry_time field. */ state_entry_time &= ~XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE; if (kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, &v->arch.xen.runstate_cache, &state_entry_time, offset, sizeof(state_entry_time))) return; } int __kvm_xen_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v) { int err; u8 rc = 0; /* * If the global upcall vector (HVMIRQ_callback_vector) is set and * the vCPU's evtchn_upcall_pending flag is set, the IRQ is pending. */ struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &v->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache; struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(v->kvm); unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct vcpu_info, evtchn_upcall_pending); /* No need for compat handling here */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_info, evtchn_upcall_pending) != offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, evtchn_upcall_pending)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(rc) != sizeof(((struct vcpu_info *)0)->evtchn_upcall_pending)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(rc) != sizeof(((struct compat_vcpu_info *)0)->evtchn_upcall_pending)); /* * For efficiency, this mirrors the checks for using the valid * cache in kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(), but just uses * __get_user() instead. And falls back to the slow path. */ if (likely(slots->generation == ghc->generation && !kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) && ghc->memslot)) { /* Fast path */ pagefault_disable(); err = __get_user(rc, (u8 __user *)ghc->hva + offset); pagefault_enable(); if (!err) return rc; } /* Slow path */ /* * This function gets called from kvm_vcpu_block() after setting the * task to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to see if it needs to wake immediately * from a HLT. So we really mustn't sleep. If the page ended up absent * at that point, just return 1 in order to trigger an immediate wake, * and we'll end up getting called again from a context where we *can* * fault in the page and wait for it. */ if (in_atomic() || !task_is_running(current)) return 1; kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, ghc, &rc, offset, sizeof(rc)); return rc; } int kvm_xen_hvm_set_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr *data) { int r = -ENOENT; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); switch (data->type) { case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE: if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && data->u.long_mode) { r = -EINVAL; } else { kvm->arch.xen.long_mode = !!data->u.long_mode; r = 0; } break; case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO: if (data->u.shared_info.gfn == GPA_INVALID) { kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_gfn = GPA_INVALID; r = 0; break; } r = kvm_xen_shared_info_init(kvm, data->u.shared_info.gfn); break; case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR: if (data->u.vector && data->u.vector < 0x10) r = -EINVAL; else { kvm->arch.xen.upcall_vector = data->u.vector; r = 0; } break; default: break; } mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return r; } int kvm_xen_hvm_get_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr *data) { int r = -ENOENT; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); switch (data->type) { case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE: data->u.long_mode = kvm->arch.xen.long_mode; r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO: data->u.shared_info.gfn = gpa_to_gfn(kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_gfn); r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR: data->u.vector = kvm->arch.xen.upcall_vector; r = 0; break; default: break; } mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return r; } int kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr *data) { int idx, r = -ENOENT; mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); switch (data->type) { case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_INFO: /* No compat necessary here. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vcpu_info) != sizeof(struct compat_vcpu_info)); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_info, time) != offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, time)); if (data->u.gpa == GPA_INVALID) { vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_set = false; r = 0; break; } r = kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache, data->u.gpa, sizeof(struct vcpu_info)); if (!r) { vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_set = true; kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); } break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_TIME_INFO: if (data->u.gpa == GPA_INVALID) { vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_set = false; r = 0; break; } r = kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, data->u.gpa, sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)); if (!r) { vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_set = true; kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); } break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADDR: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } if (data->u.gpa == GPA_INVALID) { vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_set = false; r = 0; break; } r = kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache, data->u.gpa, sizeof(struct vcpu_runstate_info)); if (!r) { vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_set = true; } break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } if (data->u.runstate.state > RUNSTATE_offline) { r = -EINVAL; break; } kvm_xen_update_runstate(vcpu, data->u.runstate.state); r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } if (data->u.runstate.state > RUNSTATE_offline) { r = -EINVAL; break; } if (data->u.runstate.state_entry_time != (data->u.runstate.time_running + data->u.runstate.time_runnable + data->u.runstate.time_blocked + data->u.runstate.time_offline)) { r = -EINVAL; break; } if (get_kvmclock_ns(vcpu->kvm) < data->u.runstate.state_entry_time) { r = -EINVAL; break; } vcpu->arch.xen.current_runstate = data->u.runstate.state; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_entry_time = data->u.runstate.state_entry_time; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_running] = data->u.runstate.time_running; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_runnable] = data->u.runstate.time_runnable; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_blocked] = data->u.runstate.time_blocked; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_offline] = data->u.runstate.time_offline; vcpu->arch.xen.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay; r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } if (data->u.runstate.state > RUNSTATE_offline && data->u.runstate.state != (u64)-1) { r = -EINVAL; break; } /* The adjustment must add up */ if (data->u.runstate.state_entry_time != (data->u.runstate.time_running + data->u.runstate.time_runnable + data->u.runstate.time_blocked + data->u.runstate.time_offline)) { r = -EINVAL; break; } if (get_kvmclock_ns(vcpu->kvm) < (vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_entry_time + data->u.runstate.state_entry_time)) { r = -EINVAL; break; } vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_entry_time += data->u.runstate.state_entry_time; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_running] += data->u.runstate.time_running; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_runnable] += data->u.runstate.time_runnable; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_blocked] += data->u.runstate.time_blocked; vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_offline] += data->u.runstate.time_offline; if (data->u.runstate.state <= RUNSTATE_offline) kvm_xen_update_runstate(vcpu, data->u.runstate.state); r = 0; break; default: break; } srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); return r; } int kvm_xen_vcpu_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr *data) { int r = -ENOENT; mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); switch (data->type) { case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_INFO: if (vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_set) data->u.gpa = vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_info_cache.gpa; else data->u.gpa = GPA_INVALID; r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_TIME_INFO: if (vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_set) data->u.gpa = vcpu->arch.xen.vcpu_time_info_cache.gpa; else data->u.gpa = GPA_INVALID; r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADDR: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } if (vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_set) { data->u.gpa = vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_cache.gpa; r = 0; } break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } data->u.runstate.state = vcpu->arch.xen.current_runstate; r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA: if (!sched_info_on()) { r = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } data->u.runstate.state = vcpu->arch.xen.current_runstate; data->u.runstate.state_entry_time = vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_entry_time; data->u.runstate.time_running = vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_running]; data->u.runstate.time_runnable = vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_runnable]; data->u.runstate.time_blocked = vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_blocked]; data->u.runstate.time_offline = vcpu->arch.xen.runstate_times[RUNSTATE_offline]; r = 0; break; case KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST: r = -EINVAL; break; default: break; } mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); return r; } int kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) { struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK; u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK; bool lm = is_long_mode(vcpu); /* Latch long_mode for shared_info pages etc. */ vcpu->kvm->arch.xen.long_mode = lm; /* * If Xen hypercall intercept is enabled, fill the hypercall * page with VMCALL/VMMCALL instructions since that's what * we catch. Else the VMM has provided the hypercall pages * with instructions of its own choosing, so use those. */ if (kvm_xen_hypercall_enabled(kvm)) { u8 instructions[32]; int i; if (page_num) return 1; /* mov imm32, %eax */ instructions[0] = 0xb8; /* vmcall / vmmcall */ kvm_x86_ops.patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions + 5); /* ret */ instructions[8] = 0xc3; /* int3 to pad */ memset(instructions + 9, 0xcc, sizeof(instructions) - 9); for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(instructions); i++) { *(u32 *)&instructions[1] = i; if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, page_addr + (i * sizeof(instructions)), instructions, sizeof(instructions))) return 1; } } else { /* * Note, truncation is a non-issue as 'lm' is guaranteed to be * false for a 32-bit kernel, i.e. when hva_t is only 4 bytes. */ hva_t blob_addr = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64 : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32; u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64 : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32; u8 *page; if (page_num >= blob_size) return 1; blob_addr += page_num * PAGE_SIZE; page = memdup_user((u8 __user *)blob_addr, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(page)) return PTR_ERR(page); if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE)) { kfree(page); return 1; } } return 0; } int kvm_xen_hvm_config(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_xen_hvm_config *xhc) { if (xhc->flags & ~KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL) return -EINVAL; /* * With hypercall interception the kernel generates its own * hypercall page so it must not be provided. */ if ((xhc->flags & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL) && (xhc->blob_addr_32 || xhc->blob_addr_64 || xhc->blob_size_32 || xhc->blob_size_64)) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); if (xhc->msr && !kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr) static_branch_inc(&kvm_xen_enabled.key); else if (!xhc->msr && kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr) static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&kvm_xen_enabled); memcpy(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, xhc, sizeof(*xhc)); mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return 0; } void kvm_xen_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { kvm->arch.xen.shinfo_gfn = GPA_INVALID; } void kvm_xen_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr) static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&kvm_xen_enabled); } static int kvm_xen_hypercall_set_result(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result) { kvm_rax_write(vcpu, result); return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); } static int kvm_xen_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.xen.hypercall_rip))) return 1; return kvm_xen_hypercall_set_result(vcpu, run->xen.u.hcall.result); } int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { bool longmode; u64 input, params[6]; input = (u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX); /* Hyper-V hypercalls get bit 31 set in EAX */ if ((input & 0x80000000) && kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu)) return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu); longmode = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu); if (!longmode) { params[0] = (u32)kvm_rbx_read(vcpu); params[1] = (u32)kvm_rcx_read(vcpu); params[2] = (u32)kvm_rdx_read(vcpu); params[3] = (u32)kvm_rsi_read(vcpu); params[4] = (u32)kvm_rdi_read(vcpu); params[5] = (u32)kvm_rbp_read(vcpu); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 else { params[0] = (u64)kvm_rdi_read(vcpu); params[1] = (u64)kvm_rsi_read(vcpu); params[2] = (u64)kvm_rdx_read(vcpu); params[3] = (u64)kvm_r10_read(vcpu); params[4] = (u64)kvm_r8_read(vcpu); params[5] = (u64)kvm_r9_read(vcpu); } #endif trace_kvm_xen_hypercall(input, params[0], params[1], params[2], params[3], params[4], params[5]); vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_XEN; vcpu->run->xen.type = KVM_EXIT_XEN_HCALL; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.longmode = longmode; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.cpl = kvm_x86_ops.get_cpl(vcpu); vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.input = input; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.params[0] = params[0]; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.params[1] = params[1]; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.params[2] = params[2]; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.params[3] = params[3]; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.params[4] = params[4]; vcpu->run->xen.u.hcall.params[5] = params[5]; vcpu->arch.xen.hypercall_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu); vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = kvm_xen_hypercall_complete_userspace; return 0; }