// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Counter driver for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8 * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray * * This driver supports the ACCES 104-QUAD-8 and ACCES 104-QUAD-4. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define QUAD8_EXTENT 32 static unsigned int base[max_num_isa_dev(QUAD8_EXTENT)]; static unsigned int num_quad8; module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_quad8, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses"); static unsigned int irq[max_num_isa_dev(QUAD8_EXTENT)]; module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 interrupt line numbers"); #define QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS 8 /** * struct quad8 - device private data structure * @lock: lock to prevent clobbering device states during R/W ops * @counter: instance of the counter_device * @fck_prescaler: array of filter clock prescaler configurations * @preset: array of preset values * @count_mode: array of count mode configurations * @quadrature_mode: array of quadrature mode configurations * @quadrature_scale: array of quadrature mode scale configurations * @ab_enable: array of A and B inputs enable configurations * @preset_enable: array of set_to_preset_on_index attribute configurations * @irq_trigger: array of current IRQ trigger function configurations * @next_irq_trigger: array of next IRQ trigger function configurations * @synchronous_mode: array of index function synchronous mode configurations * @index_polarity: array of index function polarity configurations * @cable_fault_enable: differential encoder cable status enable configurations * @base: base port address of the device */ struct quad8 { spinlock_t lock; struct counter_device counter; unsigned int fck_prescaler[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int preset[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int count_mode[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int quadrature_mode[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int quadrature_scale[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int ab_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int preset_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int next_irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int synchronous_mode[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int index_polarity[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int cable_fault_enable; unsigned int base; }; #define QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x10 #define QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP 0x11 #define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT 0x12 #define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INPUT_LEVELS 0x16 #define QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS 0x17 /* Borrow Toggle flip-flop */ #define QUAD8_FLAG_BT BIT(0) /* Carry Toggle flip-flop */ #define QUAD8_FLAG_CT BIT(1) /* Error flag */ #define QUAD8_FLAG_E BIT(4) /* Up/Down flag */ #define QUAD8_FLAG_UD BIT(5) /* Reset and Load Signal Decoders */ #define QUAD8_CTR_RLD 0x00 /* Counter Mode Register */ #define QUAD8_CTR_CMR 0x20 /* Input / Output Control Register */ #define QUAD8_CTR_IOR 0x40 /* Index Control Register */ #define QUAD8_CTR_IDR 0x60 /* Reset Byte Pointer (three byte data pointer) */ #define QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP 0x01 /* Reset Counter */ #define QUAD8_RLD_RESET_CNTR 0x02 /* Reset Borrow Toggle, Carry Toggle, Compare Toggle, and Sign flags */ #define QUAD8_RLD_RESET_FLAGS 0x04 /* Reset Error flag */ #define QUAD8_RLD_RESET_E 0x06 /* Preset Register to Counter */ #define QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_CNTR 0x08 /* Transfer Counter to Output Latch */ #define QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT 0x10 /* Transfer Preset Register LSB to FCK Prescaler */ #define QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC 0x18 #define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS 0x01 #define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC 0x04 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X1 0x08 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X2 0x10 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4 0x18 static int quad8_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, enum counter_signal_level *level) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned int state; /* Only Index signal levels can be read */ if (signal->id < 16) return -EINVAL; state = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INPUT_LEVELS) & BIT(signal->id - 16); *level = (state) ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW; return 0; } static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 *val) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id; unsigned int flags; unsigned int borrow; unsigned int carry; unsigned long irqflags; int i; flags = inb(base_offset + 1); borrow = flags & QUAD8_FLAG_BT; carry = !!(flags & QUAD8_FLAG_CT); /* Borrow XOR Carry effectively doubles count range */ *val = (unsigned long)(borrow ^ carry) << 24; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Reset Byte Pointer; transfer Counter to Output Latch */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT, base_offset + 1); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) *val |= (unsigned long)inb(base_offset) << (8 * i); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_count_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 val) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id; unsigned long irqflags; int i; /* Only 24-bit values are supported */ if (val > 0xFFFFFF) return -ERANGE; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); /* Counter can only be set via Preset Register */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) outb(val >> (8 * i), base_offset); /* Transfer Preset Register to Counter */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_CNTR, base_offset + 1); /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); /* Set Preset Register back to original value */ val = priv->preset[count->id]; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) outb(val >> (8 * i), base_offset); /* Reset Borrow, Carry, Compare, and Sign flags */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_FLAGS, base_offset + 1); /* Reset Error flag */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_E, base_offset + 1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static const enum counter_function quad8_count_functions_list[] = { COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION, COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A, COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A, COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4, }; static int quad8_function_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, enum counter_function *function) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int id = count->id; unsigned long irqflags; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); if (priv->quadrature_mode[id]) switch (priv->quadrature_scale[id]) { case 0: *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A; break; case 1: *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A; break; case 2: *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4; break; } else *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_function_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, enum counter_function function) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int id = count->id; unsigned int *const quadrature_mode = priv->quadrature_mode + id; unsigned int *const scale = priv->quadrature_scale + id; unsigned int *const synchronous_mode = priv->synchronous_mode + id; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * id + 1; unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int mode_cfg; unsigned int idr_cfg; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); mode_cfg = priv->count_mode[id] << 1; idr_cfg = priv->index_polarity[id] << 1; if (function == COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION) { *quadrature_mode = 0; /* Quadrature scaling only available in quadrature mode */ *scale = 0; /* Synchronous function not supported in non-quadrature mode */ if (*synchronous_mode) { *synchronous_mode = 0; /* Disable synchronous function mode */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); } } else { *quadrature_mode = 1; switch (function) { case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A: *scale = 0; mode_cfg |= QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X1; break; case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A: *scale = 1; mode_cfg |= QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X2; break; case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4: *scale = 2; mode_cfg |= QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4; break; default: /* should never reach this path */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } } /* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_direction_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, enum counter_count_direction *direction) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned int ud_flag; const unsigned int flag_addr = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; /* U/D flag: nonzero = up, zero = down */ ud_flag = inb(flag_addr) & QUAD8_FLAG_UD; *direction = (ud_flag) ? COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD : COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_BACKWARD; return 0; } static const enum counter_synapse_action quad8_index_actions_list[] = { COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE, COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE, }; static const enum counter_synapse_action quad8_synapse_actions_list[] = { COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE, COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE, COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE, COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES, }; static int quad8_action_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, struct counter_synapse *synapse, enum counter_synapse_action *action) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; int err; enum counter_function function; const size_t signal_a_id = count->synapses[0].signal->id; enum counter_count_direction direction; /* Handle Index signals */ if (synapse->signal->id >= 16) { if (priv->preset_enable[count->id]) *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE; else *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE; return 0; } err = quad8_function_read(counter, count, &function); if (err) return err; /* Default action mode */ *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE; /* Determine action mode based on current count function mode */ switch (function) { case COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION: if (synapse->signal->id == signal_a_id) *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE; return 0; case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A: if (synapse->signal->id == signal_a_id) { err = quad8_direction_read(counter, count, &direction); if (err) return err; if (direction == COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD) *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE; else *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE; } return 0; case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A: if (synapse->signal->id == signal_a_id) *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES; return 0; case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4: *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES; return 0; default: /* should never reach this path */ return -EINVAL; } } enum { QUAD8_EVENT_NONE = -1, QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY = 0, QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE = 1, QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW = 2, QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX = 3, }; static int quad8_events_configure(struct counter_device *counter) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned long irq_enabled = 0; unsigned long irqflags; size_t channel; unsigned long ior_cfg; unsigned long base_offset; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Enable interrupts for the requested channels, disable for the rest */ for (channel = 0; channel < QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS; channel++) { if (priv->next_irq_trigger[channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE) continue; if (priv->irq_trigger[channel] != priv->next_irq_trigger[channel]) { /* Save new IRQ function configuration */ priv->irq_trigger[channel] = priv->next_irq_trigger[channel]; /* Load configuration to I/O Control Register */ ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[channel] | priv->preset_enable[channel] << 1 | priv->irq_trigger[channel] << 3; base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel + 1; outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset); } /* Reset next IRQ trigger function configuration */ priv->next_irq_trigger[channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_NONE; /* Enable IRQ line */ irq_enabled |= BIT(channel); } outb(irq_enabled, priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_watch_validate(struct counter_device *counter, const struct counter_watch *watch) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; if (watch->channel > QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS - 1) return -EINVAL; switch (watch->event) { case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW: if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE) priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY; else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY) return -EINVAL; return 0; case COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD: if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE) priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE; else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE) return -EINVAL; return 0; case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW: if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE) priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW; else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW) return -EINVAL; return 0; case COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX: if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE) priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX; else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX) return -EINVAL; return 0; default: return -EINVAL; } } static const struct counter_ops quad8_ops = { .signal_read = quad8_signal_read, .count_read = quad8_count_read, .count_write = quad8_count_write, .function_read = quad8_function_read, .function_write = quad8_function_write, .action_read = quad8_action_read, .events_configure = quad8_events_configure, .watch_validate = quad8_watch_validate, }; static const char *const quad8_index_polarity_modes[] = { "negative", "positive" }; static int quad8_index_polarity_get(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u32 *index_polarity) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16; *index_polarity = priv->index_polarity[channel_id]; return 0; } static int quad8_index_polarity_set(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u32 index_polarity) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id + 1; unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int idr_cfg = index_polarity << 1; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); idr_cfg |= priv->synchronous_mode[channel_id]; priv->index_polarity[channel_id] = index_polarity; /* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static const char *const quad8_synchronous_modes[] = { "non-synchronous", "synchronous" }; static int quad8_synchronous_mode_get(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u32 *synchronous_mode) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16; *synchronous_mode = priv->synchronous_mode[channel_id]; return 0; } static int quad8_synchronous_mode_set(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u32 synchronous_mode) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id + 1; unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int idr_cfg = synchronous_mode; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); idr_cfg |= priv->index_polarity[channel_id] << 1; /* Index function must be non-synchronous in non-quadrature mode */ if (synchronous_mode && !priv->quadrature_mode[channel_id]) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } priv->synchronous_mode[channel_id] = synchronous_mode; /* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_count_floor_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 *floor) { /* Only a floor of 0 is supported */ *floor = 0; return 0; } static int quad8_count_mode_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, enum counter_count_mode *cnt_mode) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; /* Map 104-QUAD-8 count mode to Generic Counter count mode */ switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) { case 0: *cnt_mode = COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL; break; case 1: *cnt_mode = COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT; break; case 2: *cnt_mode = COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE; break; case 3: *cnt_mode = COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N; break; } return 0; } static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, enum counter_count_mode cnt_mode) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned int count_mode; unsigned int mode_cfg; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; unsigned long irqflags; /* Map Generic Counter count mode to 104-QUAD-8 count mode */ switch (cnt_mode) { case COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL: count_mode = 0; break; case COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT: count_mode = 1; break; case COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE: count_mode = 2; break; case COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N: count_mode = 3; break; default: /* should never reach this path */ return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->count_mode[count->id] = count_mode; /* Set count mode configuration value */ mode_cfg = count_mode << 1; /* Add quadrature mode configuration */ if (priv->quadrature_mode[count->id]) mode_cfg |= (priv->quadrature_scale[count->id] + 1) << 3; /* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_count_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u8 *enable) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; *enable = priv->ab_enable[count->id]; return 0; } static int quad8_count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u8 enable) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id; unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int ior_cfg; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->ab_enable[count->id] = enable; ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1 | priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3; /* Load I/O control configuration */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset + 1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static const char *const quad8_noise_error_states[] = { "No excessive noise is present at the count inputs", "Excessive noise is present at the count inputs" }; static int quad8_error_noise_get(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u32 *noise_error) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; *noise_error = !!(inb(base_offset) & QUAD8_FLAG_E); return 0; } static int quad8_count_preset_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 *preset) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; *preset = priv->preset[count->id]; return 0; } static void quad8_preset_register_set(struct quad8 *const priv, const int id, const unsigned int preset) { const unsigned int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * id; int i; priv->preset[id] = preset; /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); /* Set Preset Register */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) outb(preset >> (8 * i), base_offset); } static int quad8_count_preset_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 preset) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned long irqflags; /* Only 24-bit values are supported */ if (preset > 0xFFFFFF) return -ERANGE; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); quad8_preset_register_set(priv, count->id, preset); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 *ceiling) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned long irqflags; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Range Limit and Modulo-N count modes use preset value as ceiling */ switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) { case 1: case 3: *ceiling = priv->preset[count->id]; break; default: /* By default 0x1FFFFFF (25 bits unsigned) is maximum count */ *ceiling = 0x1FFFFFF; break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 ceiling) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; unsigned long irqflags; /* Only 24-bit values are supported */ if (ceiling > 0xFFFFFF) return -ERANGE; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Range Limit and Modulo-N count modes use preset value as ceiling */ switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) { case 1: case 3: quad8_preset_register_set(priv, count->id, ceiling); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } static int quad8_count_preset_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u8 *preset_enable) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; *preset_enable = !priv->preset_enable[count->id]; return 0; } static int quad8_count_preset_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u8 preset_enable) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int ior_cfg; /* Preset enable is active low in Input/Output Control register */ preset_enable = !preset_enable; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->preset_enable[count->id] = preset_enable; ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1 | priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3; /* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u8 *cable_fault) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; unsigned long irqflags; bool disabled; unsigned int status; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); disabled = !(priv->cable_fault_enable & BIT(channel_id)); if (disabled) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } /* Logic 0 = cable fault */ status = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Mask respective channel and invert logic */ *cable_fault = !(status & BIT(channel_id)); return 0; } static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u8 *enable) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; *enable = !!(priv->cable_fault_enable & BIT(channel_id)); return 0; } static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u8 enable) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int cable_fault_enable; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); if (enable) priv->cable_fault_enable |= BIT(channel_id); else priv->cable_fault_enable &= ~BIT(channel_id); /* Enable is active low in Differential Encoder Cable Status register */ cable_fault_enable = ~priv->cable_fault_enable; outb(cable_fault_enable, priv->base + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static int quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u8 *prescaler) { const struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; *prescaler = priv->fck_prescaler[signal->id / 2]; return 0; } static int quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_signal *signal, u8 prescaler) { struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id; unsigned long irqflags; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->fck_prescaler[channel_id] = prescaler; /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); /* Set filter clock factor */ outb(prescaler, base_offset); outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC, base_offset + 1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } static struct counter_comp quad8_signal_ext[] = { COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_BOOL("cable_fault", quad8_signal_cable_fault_read, NULL), COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_BOOL("cable_fault_enable", quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_read, quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_write), COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_U8("filter_clock_prescaler", quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_read, quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_write) }; static DEFINE_COUNTER_ENUM(quad8_index_pol_enum, quad8_index_polarity_modes); static DEFINE_COUNTER_ENUM(quad8_synch_mode_enum, quad8_synchronous_modes); static struct counter_comp quad8_index_ext[] = { COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_ENUM("index_polarity", quad8_index_polarity_get, quad8_index_polarity_set, quad8_index_pol_enum), COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_ENUM("synchronous_mode", quad8_synchronous_mode_get, quad8_synchronous_mode_set, quad8_synch_mode_enum), }; #define QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(_id, _name) { \ .id = (_id), \ .name = (_name), \ .ext = quad8_signal_ext, \ .num_ext = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_signal_ext) \ } #define QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(_id, _name) { \ .id = (_id), \ .name = (_name), \ .ext = quad8_index_ext, \ .num_ext = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_index_ext) \ } static struct counter_signal quad8_signals[] = { QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(0, "Channel 1 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(1, "Channel 1 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(2, "Channel 2 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(3, "Channel 2 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(4, "Channel 3 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(5, "Channel 3 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(6, "Channel 4 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(7, "Channel 4 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(8, "Channel 5 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(9, "Channel 5 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(10, "Channel 6 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(11, "Channel 6 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(12, "Channel 7 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(13, "Channel 7 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(14, "Channel 8 Quadrature A"), QUAD8_QUAD_SIGNAL(15, "Channel 8 Quadrature B"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(16, "Channel 1 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(17, "Channel 2 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(18, "Channel 3 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(19, "Channel 4 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(20, "Channel 5 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(21, "Channel 6 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(22, "Channel 7 Index"), QUAD8_INDEX_SIGNAL(23, "Channel 8 Index") }; #define QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(_id) { \ { \ .actions_list = quad8_synapse_actions_list, \ .num_actions = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_synapse_actions_list), \ .signal = quad8_signals + 2 * (_id) \ }, \ { \ .actions_list = quad8_synapse_actions_list, \ .num_actions = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_synapse_actions_list), \ .signal = quad8_signals + 2 * (_id) + 1 \ }, \ { \ .actions_list = quad8_index_actions_list, \ .num_actions = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_index_actions_list), \ .signal = quad8_signals + 2 * (_id) + 16 \ } \ } static struct counter_synapse quad8_count_synapses[][3] = { QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(0), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(1), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(2), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(3), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(4), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(5), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(6), QUAD8_COUNT_SYNAPSES(7) }; static const enum counter_count_mode quad8_cnt_modes[] = { COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL, COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT, COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE, COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N, }; static DEFINE_COUNTER_AVAILABLE(quad8_count_mode_available, quad8_cnt_modes); static DEFINE_COUNTER_ENUM(quad8_error_noise_enum, quad8_noise_error_states); static struct counter_comp quad8_count_ext[] = { COUNTER_COMP_CEILING(quad8_count_ceiling_read, quad8_count_ceiling_write), COUNTER_COMP_FLOOR(quad8_count_floor_read, NULL), COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_MODE(quad8_count_mode_read, quad8_count_mode_write, quad8_count_mode_available), COUNTER_COMP_DIRECTION(quad8_direction_read), COUNTER_COMP_ENABLE(quad8_count_enable_read, quad8_count_enable_write), COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_ENUM("error_noise", quad8_error_noise_get, NULL, quad8_error_noise_enum), COUNTER_COMP_PRESET(quad8_count_preset_read, quad8_count_preset_write), COUNTER_COMP_PRESET_ENABLE(quad8_count_preset_enable_read, quad8_count_preset_enable_write), }; #define QUAD8_COUNT(_id, _cntname) { \ .id = (_id), \ .name = (_cntname), \ .functions_list = quad8_count_functions_list, \ .num_functions = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_count_functions_list), \ .synapses = quad8_count_synapses[(_id)], \ .num_synapses = 2, \ .ext = quad8_count_ext, \ .num_ext = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_count_ext) \ } static struct counter_count quad8_counts[] = { QUAD8_COUNT(0, "Channel 1 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(1, "Channel 2 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(2, "Channel 3 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(3, "Channel 4 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(4, "Channel 5 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(5, "Channel 6 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(6, "Channel 7 Count"), QUAD8_COUNT(7, "Channel 8 Count") }; static irqreturn_t quad8_irq_handler(int irq, void *private) { struct quad8 *const priv = private; const unsigned long base = priv->base; unsigned long irq_status; unsigned long channel; u8 event; irq_status = inb(base + QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS); if (!irq_status) return IRQ_NONE; for_each_set_bit(channel, &irq_status, QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS) { switch (priv->irq_trigger[channel]) { case QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY: event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW; break; case QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE: event = COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD; break; case QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW: event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW; break; case QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX: event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX; break; default: /* should never reach this path */ WARN_ONCE(true, "invalid interrupt trigger function %u configured for channel %lu\n", priv->irq_trigger[channel], channel); continue; } counter_push_event(&priv->counter, event, channel); } /* Clear pending interrupts on device */ outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) { struct quad8 *priv; int i, j; unsigned int base_offset; int err; if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], QUAD8_EXTENT, dev_name(dev))) { dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n", base[id], base[id] + QUAD8_EXTENT); return -EBUSY; } priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; /* Initialize Counter device and driver data */ priv->counter.name = dev_name(dev); priv->counter.parent = dev; priv->counter.ops = &quad8_ops; priv->counter.counts = quad8_counts; priv->counter.num_counts = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_counts); priv->counter.signals = quad8_signals; priv->counter.num_signals = ARRAY_SIZE(quad8_signals); priv->counter.priv = priv; priv->base = base[id]; spin_lock_init(&priv->lock); /* Reset Index/Interrupt Register */ outb(0x00, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT); /* Reset all counters and disable interrupt function */ outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); /* Set initial configuration for all counters */ for (i = 0; i < QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS; i++) { base_offset = base[id] + 2 * i; /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); /* Reset filter clock factor */ outb(0, base_offset); outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC, base_offset + 1); /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); /* Reset Preset Register */ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) outb(0x00, base_offset); /* Reset Borrow, Carry, Compare, and Sign flags */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_FLAGS, base_offset + 1); /* Reset Error flag */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_E, base_offset + 1); /* Binary encoding; Normal count; non-quadrature mode */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR, base_offset + 1); /* Disable A and B inputs; preset on index; FLG1 as Carry */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR, base_offset + 1); /* Disable index function; negative index polarity */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR, base_offset + 1); /* Initialize next IRQ trigger function configuration */ priv->next_irq_trigger[i] = QUAD8_EVENT_NONE; } /* Disable Differential Encoder Cable Status for all channels */ outb(0xFF, base[id] + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS); /* Enable all counters and enable interrupt function */ outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], quad8_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED, priv->counter.name, priv); if (err) return err; return devm_counter_register(dev, &priv->counter); } static struct isa_driver quad8_driver = { .probe = quad8_probe, .driver = { .name = "104-quad-8" } }; module_isa_driver(quad8_driver, num_quad8); MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACCES 104-QUAD-8 driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");