/* * Cryptographic API. * * Support for VIA PadLock hardware crypto engine. * * Copyright (c) 2004 Michal Ludvig * * Key expansion routine taken from crypto/aes.c * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copyright (c) 2002, Dr Brian Gladman , Worcester, UK. * All rights reserved. * * LICENSE TERMS * * The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary * form is allowed (with or without changes) provided that: * * 1. distributions of this source code include the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; * * 2. distributions in binary form include the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other associated materials; * * 3. the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products * built using this software without specific written permission. * * ALTERNATIVELY, provided that this notice is retained in full, this product * may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), * in which case the provisions of the GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. * * DISCLAIMER * * This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties * in respect of its properties, including, but not limited to, correctness * and/or fitness for purpose. * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "padlock.h" #define AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE 16 /* in uint8_t units */ #define AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE 32 /* ditto */ #define AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16 /* ditto */ #define AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE 64 /* in uint32_t units */ #define AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE_B (AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t)) /* Whenever making any changes to the following * structure *make sure* you keep E, d_data * and cword aligned on 16 Bytes boundaries!!! */ struct aes_ctx { struct { struct cword encrypt; struct cword decrypt; } cword; u32 *D; int key_length; u32 E[AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE] __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT))); u32 d_data[AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE] __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT))); }; /* ====== Key management routines ====== */ static inline uint32_t generic_rotr32 (const uint32_t x, const unsigned bits) { const unsigned n = bits % 32; return (x >> n) | (x << (32 - n)); } static inline uint32_t generic_rotl32 (const uint32_t x, const unsigned bits) { const unsigned n = bits % 32; return (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n)); } #define rotl generic_rotl32 #define rotr generic_rotr32 /* * #define byte(x, nr) ((unsigned char)((x) >> (nr*8))) */ static inline uint8_t byte(const uint32_t x, const unsigned n) { return x >> (n << 3); } #define E_KEY ctx->E #define D_KEY ctx->D static uint8_t pow_tab[256]; static uint8_t log_tab[256]; static uint8_t sbx_tab[256]; static uint8_t isb_tab[256]; static uint32_t rco_tab[10]; static uint32_t ft_tab[4][256]; static uint32_t it_tab[4][256]; static uint32_t fl_tab[4][256]; static uint32_t il_tab[4][256]; static inline uint8_t f_mult (uint8_t a, uint8_t b) { uint8_t aa = log_tab[a], cc = aa + log_tab[b]; return pow_tab[cc + (cc < aa ? 1 : 0)]; } #define ff_mult(a,b) (a && b ? f_mult(a, b) : 0) #define f_rn(bo, bi, n, k) \ bo[n] = ft_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^ \ ft_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],1)] ^ \ ft_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^ \ ft_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n) #define i_rn(bo, bi, n, k) \ bo[n] = it_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^ \ it_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],1)] ^ \ it_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^ \ it_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n) #define ls_box(x) \ ( fl_tab[0][byte(x, 0)] ^ \ fl_tab[1][byte(x, 1)] ^ \ fl_tab[2][byte(x, 2)] ^ \ fl_tab[3][byte(x, 3)] ) #define f_rl(bo, bi, n, k) \ bo[n] = fl_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^ \ fl_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],1)] ^ \ fl_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^ \ fl_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n) #define i_rl(bo, bi, n, k) \ bo[n] = il_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^ \ il_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],1)] ^ \ il_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^ \ il_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n) static void gen_tabs (void) { uint32_t i, t; uint8_t p, q; /* log and power tables for GF(2**8) finite field with 0x011b as modular polynomial - the simplest prmitive root is 0x03, used here to generate the tables */ for (i = 0, p = 1; i < 256; ++i) { pow_tab[i] = (uint8_t) p; log_tab[p] = (uint8_t) i; p ^= (p << 1) ^ (p & 0x80 ? 0x01b : 0); } log_tab[1] = 0; for (i = 0, p = 1; i < 10; ++i) { rco_tab[i] = p; p = (p << 1) ^ (p & 0x80 ? 0x01b : 0); } for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { p = (i ? pow_tab[255 - log_tab[i]] : 0); q = ((p >> 7) | (p << 1)) ^ ((p >> 6) | (p << 2)); p ^= 0x63 ^ q ^ ((q >> 6) | (q << 2)); sbx_tab[i] = p; isb_tab[p] = (uint8_t) i; } for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { p = sbx_tab[i]; t = p; fl_tab[0][i] = t; fl_tab[1][i] = rotl (t, 8); fl_tab[2][i] = rotl (t, 16); fl_tab[3][i] = rotl (t, 24); t = ((uint32_t) ff_mult (2, p)) | ((uint32_t) p << 8) | ((uint32_t) p << 16) | ((uint32_t) ff_mult (3, p) << 24); ft_tab[0][i] = t; ft_tab[1][i] = rotl (t, 8); ft_tab[2][i] = rotl (t, 16); ft_tab[3][i] = rotl (t, 24); p = isb_tab[i]; t = p; il_tab[0][i] = t; il_tab[1][i] = rotl (t, 8); il_tab[2][i] = rotl (t, 16); il_tab[3][i] = rotl (t, 24); t = ((uint32_t) ff_mult (14, p)) | ((uint32_t) ff_mult (9, p) << 8) | ((uint32_t) ff_mult (13, p) << 16) | ((uint32_t) ff_mult (11, p) << 24); it_tab[0][i] = t; it_tab[1][i] = rotl (t, 8); it_tab[2][i] = rotl (t, 16); it_tab[3][i] = rotl (t, 24); } } #define star_x(x) (((x) & 0x7f7f7f7f) << 1) ^ ((((x) & 0x80808080) >> 7) * 0x1b) #define imix_col(y,x) \ u = star_x(x); \ v = star_x(u); \ w = star_x(v); \ t = w ^ (x); \ (y) = u ^ v ^ w; \ (y) ^= rotr(u ^ t, 8) ^ \ rotr(v ^ t, 16) ^ \ rotr(t,24) /* initialise the key schedule from the user supplied key */ #define loop4(i) \ { t = rotr(t, 8); t = ls_box(t) ^ rco_tab[i]; \ t ^= E_KEY[4 * i]; E_KEY[4 * i + 4] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[4 * i + 1]; E_KEY[4 * i + 5] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[4 * i + 2]; E_KEY[4 * i + 6] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[4 * i + 3]; E_KEY[4 * i + 7] = t; \ } #define loop6(i) \ { t = rotr(t, 8); t = ls_box(t) ^ rco_tab[i]; \ t ^= E_KEY[6 * i]; E_KEY[6 * i + 6] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 1]; E_KEY[6 * i + 7] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 2]; E_KEY[6 * i + 8] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 3]; E_KEY[6 * i + 9] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 4]; E_KEY[6 * i + 10] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 5]; E_KEY[6 * i + 11] = t; \ } #define loop8(i) \ { t = rotr(t, 8); ; t = ls_box(t) ^ rco_tab[i]; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i]; E_KEY[8 * i + 8] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 1]; E_KEY[8 * i + 9] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 2]; E_KEY[8 * i + 10] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 3]; E_KEY[8 * i + 11] = t; \ t = E_KEY[8 * i + 4] ^ ls_box(t); \ E_KEY[8 * i + 12] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 5]; E_KEY[8 * i + 13] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 6]; E_KEY[8 * i + 14] = t; \ t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 7]; E_KEY[8 * i + 15] = t; \ } /* Tells whether the ACE is capable to generate the extended key for a given key_len. */ static inline int aes_hw_extkey_available(uint8_t key_len) { /* TODO: We should check the actual CPU model/stepping as it's possible that the capability will be added in the next CPU revisions. */ if (key_len == 16) return 1; return 0; } static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); unsigned long align = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT; if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) align = 1; return (struct aes_ctx *)ALIGN(addr, align); } static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key, unsigned int key_len, u32 *flags) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm); const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key; uint32_t i, t, u, v, w; uint32_t P[AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE]; uint32_t rounds; if (key_len != 16 && key_len != 24 && key_len != 32) { *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN; return -EINVAL; } ctx->key_length = key_len; /* * If the hardware is capable of generating the extended key * itself we must supply the plain key for both encryption * and decryption. */ ctx->D = ctx->E; E_KEY[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]); E_KEY[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]); E_KEY[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]); E_KEY[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]); /* Prepare control words. */ memset(&ctx->cword, 0, sizeof(ctx->cword)); ctx->cword.decrypt.encdec = 1; ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4; ctx->cword.decrypt.rounds = ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds; ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize = (key_len - 16) / 8; ctx->cword.decrypt.ksize = ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize; /* Don't generate extended keys if the hardware can do it. */ if (aes_hw_extkey_available(key_len)) return 0; ctx->D = ctx->d_data; ctx->cword.encrypt.keygen = 1; ctx->cword.decrypt.keygen = 1; switch (key_len) { case 16: t = E_KEY[3]; for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) loop4 (i); break; case 24: E_KEY[4] = le32_to_cpu(key[4]); t = E_KEY[5] = le32_to_cpu(key[5]); for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) loop6 (i); break; case 32: E_KEY[4] = le32_to_cpu(key[4]); E_KEY[5] = le32_to_cpu(key[5]); E_KEY[6] = le32_to_cpu(key[6]); t = E_KEY[7] = le32_to_cpu(key[7]); for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) loop8 (i); break; } D_KEY[0] = E_KEY[0]; D_KEY[1] = E_KEY[1]; D_KEY[2] = E_KEY[2]; D_KEY[3] = E_KEY[3]; for (i = 4; i < key_len + 24; ++i) { imix_col (D_KEY[i], E_KEY[i]); } /* PadLock needs a different format of the decryption key. */ rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4; for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { P[((i + 1) * 4) + 0] = D_KEY[((rounds - i - 1) * 4) + 0]; P[((i + 1) * 4) + 1] = D_KEY[((rounds - i - 1) * 4) + 1]; P[((i + 1) * 4) + 2] = D_KEY[((rounds - i - 1) * 4) + 2]; P[((i + 1) * 4) + 3] = D_KEY[((rounds - i - 1) * 4) + 3]; } P[0] = E_KEY[(rounds * 4) + 0]; P[1] = E_KEY[(rounds * 4) + 1]; P[2] = E_KEY[(rounds * 4) + 2]; P[3] = E_KEY[(rounds * 4) + 3]; memcpy(D_KEY, P, AES_EXTENDED_KEY_SIZE_B); return 0; } /* ====== Encryption/decryption routines ====== */ /* These are the real call to PadLock. */ static inline void padlock_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key, void *control_word, u32 count) { asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl"); /* enforce key reload. */ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */ : "+S"(input), "+D"(output) : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count)); } static inline u8 *padlock_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key, u8 *iv, void *control_word, u32 count) { /* Enforce key reload. */ asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl"); /* rep xcryptcbc */ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv) : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count)); return iv; } static void aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm); padlock_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, 1); } static void aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm); padlock_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, 1); } static unsigned int aes_encrypt_ecb(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned int nbytes) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(desc->tfm); padlock_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); return nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1); } static unsigned int aes_decrypt_ecb(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned int nbytes) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(desc->tfm); padlock_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); return nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1); } static unsigned int aes_encrypt_cbc(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned int nbytes) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(desc->tfm); u8 *iv; iv = padlock_xcrypt_cbc(in, out, ctx->E, desc->info, &ctx->cword.encrypt, nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); memcpy(desc->info, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); return nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1); } static unsigned int aes_decrypt_cbc(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned int nbytes) { struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(desc->tfm); padlock_xcrypt_cbc(in, out, ctx->D, desc->info, &ctx->cword.decrypt, nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); return nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1); } static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = { .cra_name = "aes", .cra_driver_name = "aes-padlock", .cra_priority = 300, .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx), .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1, .cra_module = THIS_MODULE, .cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(aes_alg.cra_list), .cra_u = { .cipher = { .cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE, .cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE, .cia_setkey = aes_set_key, .cia_encrypt = aes_encrypt, .cia_decrypt = aes_decrypt, .cia_encrypt_ecb = aes_encrypt_ecb, .cia_decrypt_ecb = aes_decrypt_ecb, .cia_encrypt_cbc = aes_encrypt_cbc, .cia_decrypt_cbc = aes_decrypt_cbc, } } }; static int __init padlock_init(void) { int ret; if (!cpu_has_xcrypt) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock not detected.\n"); return -ENODEV; } if (!cpu_has_xcrypt_enabled) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock detected, but not enabled. Hmm, strange...\n"); return -ENODEV; } gen_tabs(); if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg))) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock AES initialization failed.\n"); return ret; } printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.\n"); return ret; } static void __exit padlock_fini(void) { crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg); } module_init(padlock_init); module_exit(padlock_fini); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA PadLock AES algorithm support"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Ludvig"); MODULE_ALIAS("aes-padlock"); /* This module used to be called padlock. */ MODULE_ALIAS("padlock");