// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * PlayStation 1/2 joypads via SPI interface Driver * * Copyright (C) 2017 Tomohiro Yoshidomi * * PlayStation 1/2 joypad's plug (not socket) * 123 456 789 * (...|...|...) * * 1: DAT -> MISO (pullup with 1k owm to 3.3V) * 2: CMD -> MOSI * 3: 9V (for motor, if not use N.C.) * 4: GND * 5: 3.3V * 6: Attention -> CS(SS) * 7: SCK -> SCK * 8: N.C. * 9: ACK -> N.C. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define REVERSE_BIT(x) ((((x) & 0x80) >> 7) | (((x) & 0x40) >> 5) | \ (((x) & 0x20) >> 3) | (((x) & 0x10) >> 1) | (((x) & 0x08) << 1) | \ (((x) & 0x04) << 3) | (((x) & 0x02) << 5) | (((x) & 0x01) << 7)) /* PlayStation 1/2 joypad command and response are LSBFIRST. */ /* * 0x01, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, * 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, * 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 */ static const u8 PSX_CMD_POLL[] = { 0x80, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; /* 0x01, 0x43, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 */ static const u8 PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG[] = { 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; /* 0x01, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A */ static const u8 PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG[] = { 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A }; /* 0x01, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF */ static const u8 PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR[] = { 0x80, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }; struct psxpad { struct spi_device *spi; struct input_dev *idev; char phys[0x20]; bool motor1enable; bool motor2enable; u8 motor1level; u8 motor2level; u8 sendbuf[0x20] ____cacheline_aligned; u8 response[sizeof(PSX_CMD_POLL)] ____cacheline_aligned; }; static int psxpad_command(struct psxpad *pad, const u8 sendcmdlen) { struct spi_transfer xfers = { .tx_buf = pad->sendbuf, .rx_buf = pad->response, .len = sendcmdlen, }; int err; err = spi_sync_transfer(pad->spi, &xfers, 1); if (err) { dev_err(&pad->spi->dev, "%s: failed to SPI xfers mode: %d\n", __func__, err); return err; } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF static void psxpad_control_motor(struct psxpad *pad, bool motor1enable, bool motor2enable) { int err; pad->motor1enable = motor1enable; pad->motor2enable = motor2enable; memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG, sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG)); err = psxpad_command(pad, sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG)); if (err) { dev_err(&pad->spi->dev, "%s: failed to enter config mode: %d\n", __func__, err); return; } memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR, sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR)); pad->sendbuf[3] = pad->motor1enable ? 0x00 : 0xFF; pad->sendbuf[4] = pad->motor2enable ? 0x80 : 0xFF; err = psxpad_command(pad, sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR)); if (err) { dev_err(&pad->spi->dev, "%s: failed to enable motor mode: %d\n", __func__, err); return; } memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG, sizeof(PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG)); err = psxpad_command(pad, sizeof(PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG)); if (err) { dev_err(&pad->spi->dev, "%s: failed to exit config mode: %d\n", __func__, err); return; } } static void psxpad_set_motor_level(struct psxpad *pad, u8 motor1level, u8 motor2level) { pad->motor1level = motor1level ? 0xFF : 0x00; pad->motor2level = REVERSE_BIT(motor2level); } static int psxpad_spi_play_effect(struct input_dev *idev, void *data, struct ff_effect *effect) { struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(idev); switch (effect->type) { case FF_RUMBLE: psxpad_set_motor_level(pad, (effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude >> 8) & 0xFFU, (effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude >> 8) & 0xFFU); break; } return 0; } static int psxpad_spi_init_ff(struct psxpad *pad) { int err; input_set_capability(pad->idev, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE); err = input_ff_create_memless(pad->idev, NULL, psxpad_spi_play_effect); if (err) { dev_err(&pad->spi->dev, "input_ff_create_memless() failed: %d\n", err); return err; } return 0; } #else /* CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF */ static void psxpad_control_motor(struct psxpad *pad, bool motor1enable, bool motor2enable) { } static void psxpad_set_motor_level(struct psxpad *pad, u8 motor1level, u8 motor2level) { } static inline int psxpad_spi_init_ff(struct psxpad *pad) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF */ static int psxpad_spi_poll_open(struct input_dev *input) { struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(input); pm_runtime_get_sync(&pad->spi->dev); return 0; } static void psxpad_spi_poll_close(struct input_dev *input) { struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(input); pm_runtime_put_sync(&pad->spi->dev); } static void psxpad_spi_poll(struct input_dev *input) { struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(input); u8 b_rsp3, b_rsp4; int err; psxpad_control_motor(pad, true, true); memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_POLL, sizeof(PSX_CMD_POLL)); pad->sendbuf[3] = pad->motor1enable ? pad->motor1level : 0x00; pad->sendbuf[4] = pad->motor2enable ? pad->motor2level : 0x00; err = psxpad_command(pad, sizeof(PSX_CMD_POLL)); if (err) { dev_err(&pad->spi->dev, "%s: poll command failed mode: %d\n", __func__, err); return; } switch (pad->response[1]) { case 0xCE: /* 0x73 : analog 1 */ /* button data is inverted */ b_rsp3 = ~pad->response[3]; b_rsp4 = ~pad->response[4]; input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[7])); input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[8])); input_report_abs(input, ABS_RX, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[5])); input_report_abs(input, ABS_RY, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[6])); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_UP, b_rsp3 & BIT(3)); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, b_rsp3 & BIT(1)); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, b_rsp3 & BIT(0)); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT, b_rsp3 & BIT(2)); input_report_key(input, BTN_X, b_rsp4 & BIT(3)); input_report_key(input, BTN_A, b_rsp4 & BIT(2)); input_report_key(input, BTN_B, b_rsp4 & BIT(1)); input_report_key(input, BTN_Y, b_rsp4 & BIT(0)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TL, b_rsp4 & BIT(5)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TR, b_rsp4 & BIT(4)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TL2, b_rsp4 & BIT(7)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TR2, b_rsp4 & BIT(6)); input_report_key(input, BTN_THUMBL, b_rsp3 & BIT(6)); input_report_key(input, BTN_THUMBR, b_rsp3 & BIT(5)); input_report_key(input, BTN_SELECT, b_rsp3 & BIT(7)); input_report_key(input, BTN_START, b_rsp3 & BIT(4)); break; case 0x82: /* 0x41 : digital */ /* button data is inverted */ b_rsp3 = ~pad->response[3]; b_rsp4 = ~pad->response[4]; input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, 0x80); input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, 0x80); input_report_abs(input, ABS_RX, 0x80); input_report_abs(input, ABS_RY, 0x80); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_UP, b_rsp3 & BIT(3)); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, b_rsp3 & BIT(1)); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, b_rsp3 & BIT(0)); input_report_key(input, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT, b_rsp3 & BIT(2)); input_report_key(input, BTN_X, b_rsp4 & BIT(3)); input_report_key(input, BTN_A, b_rsp4 & BIT(2)); input_report_key(input, BTN_B, b_rsp4 & BIT(1)); input_report_key(input, BTN_Y, b_rsp4 & BIT(0)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TL, b_rsp4 & BIT(5)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TR, b_rsp4 & BIT(4)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TL2, b_rsp4 & BIT(7)); input_report_key(input, BTN_TR2, b_rsp4 & BIT(6)); input_report_key(input, BTN_THUMBL, false); input_report_key(input, BTN_THUMBR, false); input_report_key(input, BTN_SELECT, b_rsp3 & BIT(7)); input_report_key(input, BTN_START, b_rsp3 & BIT(4)); break; } input_sync(input); } static int psxpad_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct psxpad *pad; struct input_dev *idev; int err; pad = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct psxpad), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pad) return -ENOMEM; idev = devm_input_allocate_device(&spi->dev); if (!idev) { dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to allocate input device\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* input poll device settings */ pad->idev = idev; pad->spi = spi; /* input device settings */ input_set_drvdata(idev, pad); idev->name = "PlayStation 1/2 joypad"; snprintf(pad->phys, sizeof(pad->phys), "%s/input", dev_name(&spi->dev)); idev->id.bustype = BUS_SPI; idev->open = psxpad_spi_poll_open; idev->close = psxpad_spi_poll_close; /* key/value map settings */ input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_X, 0, 255, 0, 0); input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Y, 0, 255, 0, 0); input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_RX, 0, 255, 0, 0); input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_RY, 0, 255, 0, 0); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_UP); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_DOWN); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_LEFT); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_A); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_B); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_X); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_Y); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TL); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TR); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TL2); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TR2); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_THUMBL); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_THUMBR); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_SELECT); input_set_capability(idev, EV_KEY, BTN_START); err = psxpad_spi_init_ff(pad); if (err) return err; /* SPI settings */ spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3; spi->bits_per_word = 8; /* (PlayStation 1/2 joypad might be possible works 250kHz/500kHz) */ spi->master->min_speed_hz = 125000; spi->master->max_speed_hz = 125000; spi_setup(spi); /* pad settings */ psxpad_set_motor_level(pad, 0, 0); err = input_setup_polling(idev, psxpad_spi_poll); if (err) { dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to set up polling: %d\n", err); return err; } /* poll interval is about 60fps */ input_set_poll_interval(idev, 16); input_set_min_poll_interval(idev, 8); input_set_max_poll_interval(idev, 32); /* register input poll device */ err = input_register_device(idev); if (err) { dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to register input device: %d\n", err); return err; } pm_runtime_enable(&spi->dev); return 0; } static int __maybe_unused psxpad_spi_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev); struct psxpad *pad = spi_get_drvdata(spi); psxpad_set_motor_level(pad, 0, 0); return 0; } static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(psxpad_spi_pm, psxpad_spi_suspend, NULL); static const struct spi_device_id psxpad_spi_id[] = { { "psxpad-spi", 0 }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, psxpad_spi_id); static struct spi_driver psxpad_spi_driver = { .driver = { .name = "psxpad-spi", .pm = &psxpad_spi_pm, }, .id_table = psxpad_spi_id, .probe = psxpad_spi_probe, }; module_spi_driver(psxpad_spi_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomohiro Yoshidomi "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PlayStation 1/2 joypads via SPI interface Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");