// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez * Matias Bjorling * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * pblk-read.c - pblk's read path */ #include "pblk.h" /* * There is no guarantee that the value read from cache has not been updated and * resides at another location in the cache. We guarantee though that if the * value is read from the cache, it belongs to the mapped lba. In order to * guarantee and order between writes and reads are ordered, a flush must be * issued. */ static int pblk_read_from_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa) { #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG /* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */ BUG_ON(pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)); BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)); #endif return pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, bio, lba, ppa); } static int pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct bio *bio, sector_t blba, bool *from_cache) { void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list; int nr_secs, i; retry: nr_secs = pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, blba, rqd->nr_ppas, from_cache); if (!*from_cache) goto end; for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) { struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i); sector_t lba = blba + i; if (pblk_ppa_empty(rqd->ppa_list[i])) { __le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY); meta->lba = addr_empty; } else if (pblk_addr_in_cache(rqd->ppa_list[i])) { /* * Try to read from write buffer. The address is later * checked on the write buffer to prevent retrieving * overwritten data. */ if (!pblk_read_from_cache(pblk, bio, lba, rqd->ppa_list[i])) { if (i == 0) { /* * We didn't call with bio_advance() * yet, so we can just retry. */ goto retry; } else { /* * We already call bio_advance() * so we cannot retry and we need * to quit that function in order * to allow caller to handle the bio * splitting in the current sector * position. */ nr_secs = i; goto end; } } meta->lba = cpu_to_le64(lba); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads); #endif } bio_advance(bio, PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE); } end: if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, nr_secs)) rqd->is_seq = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_add(nr_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads); #endif return nr_secs; } static void pblk_read_check_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, sector_t blba) { void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list; int nr_lbas = rqd->nr_ppas; int i; if (!pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk)) return; for (i = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) { struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i); u64 lba = le64_to_cpu(meta->lba); if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY) continue; if (lba != blba + i) { #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd); print_ppa(pblk, &ppa_list[i], "seq", i); #endif pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted read LBA (%llu/%llu)\n", lba, (u64)blba + i); WARN_ON(1); } } } /* * There can be holes in the lba list. */ static void pblk_read_check_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, u64 *lba_list, int nr_lbas) { void *meta_lba_list = rqd->meta_list; int i, j; if (!pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk)) return; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) { struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_lba_list, j); u64 lba = lba_list[i]; u64 meta_lba; if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY) continue; meta_lba = le64_to_cpu(meta->lba); if (lba != meta_lba) { #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd); print_ppa(pblk, &ppa_list[j], "rnd", j); #endif pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted read LBA (%llu/%llu)\n", meta_lba, lba); WARN_ON(1); } j++; } WARN_ONCE(j != rqd->nr_ppas, "pblk: corrupted random request\n"); } static void pblk_end_user_read(struct bio *bio, int error) { if (error && error != NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC) bio_io_error(bio); else bio_endio(bio); } static void __pblk_end_io_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, bool put_line) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd); struct bio *int_bio = rqd->bio; unsigned long start_time = r_ctx->start_time; generic_end_io_acct(dev->q, REQ_OP_READ, &pblk->disk->part0, start_time); if (rqd->error) pblk_log_read_err(pblk, rqd); pblk_read_check_seq(pblk, rqd, r_ctx->lba); bio_put(int_bio); if (put_line) pblk_rq_to_line_put(pblk, rqd); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_add(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->sync_reads); atomic_long_sub(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->inflight_reads); #endif pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ); atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io); } static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private; struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd); struct bio *bio = (struct bio *)r_ctx->private; pblk_end_user_read(bio, rqd->error); __pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, true); } static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct bio *bio, sector_t lba, bool *from_cache) { struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, rqd->meta_list, 0); struct ppa_addr ppa; pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1, from_cache); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_inc(&pblk->inflight_reads); #endif retry: if (pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)) { __le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY); meta->lba = addr_empty; return; } /* Try to read from write buffer. The address is later checked on the * write buffer to prevent retrieving overwritten data. */ if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)) { if (!pblk_read_from_cache(pblk, bio, lba, ppa)) { pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1, from_cache); goto retry; } meta->lba = cpu_to_le64(lba); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads); #endif } else { rqd->ppa_addr = ppa; } } void pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct request_queue *q = dev->q; sector_t blba = pblk_get_lba(bio); unsigned int nr_secs = pblk_get_secs(bio); bool from_cache; struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx; struct nvm_rq *rqd; struct bio *int_bio, *split_bio; generic_start_io_acct(q, REQ_OP_READ, bio_sectors(bio), &pblk->disk->part0); rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_READ); rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD; rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs; rqd->private = pblk; rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_read; r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd); r_ctx->start_time = jiffies; r_ctx->lba = blba; if (pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, rqd)) { bio_io_error(bio); pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ); return; } /* Clone read bio to deal internally with: * -read errors when reading from drive * -bio_advance() calls during cache reads */ int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set); if (nr_secs > 1) nr_secs = pblk_read_ppalist_rq(pblk, rqd, int_bio, blba, &from_cache); else pblk_read_rq(pblk, rqd, int_bio, blba, &from_cache); split_retry: r_ctx->private = bio; /* original bio */ rqd->bio = int_bio; /* internal bio */ if (from_cache && nr_secs == rqd->nr_ppas) { /* All data was read from cache, we can complete the IO. */ pblk_end_user_read(bio, 0); atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io); __pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, false); } else if (nr_secs != rqd->nr_ppas) { /* The read bio request could be partially filled by the write * buffer, but there are some holes that need to be read from * the drive. In order to handle this, we will use block layer * mechanism to split this request in to smaller ones and make * a chain of it. */ split_bio = bio_split(bio, nr_secs * NR_PHY_IN_LOG, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set); bio_chain(split_bio, bio); generic_make_request(bio); /* New bio contains first N sectors of the previous one, so * we can continue to use existing rqd, but we need to shrink * the number of PPAs in it. New bio is also guaranteed that * it contains only either data from cache or from drive, newer * mix of them. */ bio = split_bio; rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs; if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1) rqd->ppa_addr = rqd->ppa_list[0]; /* Recreate int_bio - existing might have some needed internal * fields modified already. */ bio_put(int_bio); int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set); goto split_retry; } else if (pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd, NULL)) { /* Submitting IO to drive failed, let's report an error */ rqd->error = -ENODEV; pblk_end_io_read(rqd); } } static int read_ppalist_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct pblk_line *line, u64 *lba_list, u64 *paddr_list_gc, unsigned int nr_secs) { struct ppa_addr ppa_list_l2p[NVM_MAX_VLBA]; struct ppa_addr ppa_gc; int valid_secs = 0; int i; pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(pblk, ppa_list_l2p, lba_list, nr_secs); for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) { if (lba_list[i] == ADDR_EMPTY) continue; ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_list_gc[i], line->id); if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_list_l2p[i], ppa_gc)) { paddr_list_gc[i] = lba_list[i] = ADDR_EMPTY; continue; } rqd->ppa_list[valid_secs++] = ppa_list_l2p[i]; } #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_add(valid_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads); #endif return valid_secs; } static int read_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct pblk_line *line, sector_t lba, u64 paddr_gc) { struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p, ppa_gc; int valid_secs = 0; if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY) goto out; /* logic error: lba out-of-bounds */ if (lba >= pblk->capacity) { WARN(1, "pblk: read lba out of bounds\n"); goto out; } spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba); spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_gc, line->id); if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_gc)) goto out; rqd->ppa_addr = ppa_l2p; valid_secs = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_inc(&pblk->inflight_reads); #endif out: return valid_secs; } int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq) { struct nvm_rq rqd; int ret = NVM_IO_OK; memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq)); ret = pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); if (ret) return ret; if (gc_rq->nr_secs > 1) { gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_ppalist_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line, gc_rq->lba_list, gc_rq->paddr_list, gc_rq->nr_secs); if (gc_rq->secs_to_gc == 1) rqd.ppa_addr = rqd.ppa_list[0]; } else { gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line, gc_rq->lba_list[0], gc_rq->paddr_list[0]); } if (!(gc_rq->secs_to_gc)) goto out; rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD; rqd.nr_ppas = gc_rq->secs_to_gc; if (pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->data)) { ret = -EIO; goto err_free_dma; } pblk_read_check_rand(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->lba_list, gc_rq->nr_secs); atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io); if (rqd.error) { atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_failed_gc); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG pblk_print_failed_rqd(pblk, &rqd, rqd.error); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->sync_reads); atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->recov_gc_reads); atomic_long_sub(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads); #endif out: pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); return ret; err_free_dma: pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); return ret; }