// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2021 Microsoft Corporation * * Author: Tushar Sugandhi * * File: dm-ima.c * Enables IMA measurements for DM targets */ #include "dm-core.h" #include "dm-ima.h" #include #include #include #include #include #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "ima" /* * Internal function to prefix separator characters in input buffer with escape * character, so that they don't interfere with the construction of key-value pairs, * and clients can split the key1=val1,key2=val2,key3=val3; pairs properly. */ static void fix_separator_chars(char **buf) { int l = strlen(*buf); int i, j, sp = 0; for (i = 0; i < l; i++) if ((*buf)[i] == '\\' || (*buf)[i] == ';' || (*buf)[i] == '=' || (*buf)[i] == ',') sp++; if (!sp) return; for (i = l-1, j = i+sp; i >= 0; i--) { (*buf)[j--] = (*buf)[i]; if ((*buf)[i] == '\\' || (*buf)[i] == ';' || (*buf)[i] == '=' || (*buf)[i] == ',') (*buf)[j--] = '\\'; } } /* * Internal function to allocate memory for IMA measurements. */ static void *dm_ima_alloc(size_t len, gfp_t flags, bool noio) { unsigned int noio_flag; void *ptr; if (noio) noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save(); ptr = kzalloc(len, flags); if (noio) memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag); return ptr; } /* * Internal function to allocate and copy name and uuid for IMA measurements. */ static int dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_name_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char **dev_name, char **dev_uuid, bool noio) { int r; *dev_name = dm_ima_alloc(DM_NAME_LEN*2, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!(*dev_name)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto error; } *dev_uuid = dm_ima_alloc(DM_UUID_LEN*2, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!(*dev_uuid)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto error; } r = dm_copy_name_and_uuid(md, *dev_name, *dev_uuid); if (r) goto error; fix_separator_chars(dev_name); fix_separator_chars(dev_uuid); return 0; error: kfree(*dev_name); kfree(*dev_uuid); *dev_name = NULL; *dev_uuid = NULL; return r; } /* * Internal function to allocate and copy device data for IMA measurements. */ static int dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_device_data(struct mapped_device *md, char **device_data, unsigned int num_targets, bool noio) { char *dev_name = NULL, *dev_uuid = NULL; int r; r = dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_name_uuid(md, &dev_name, &dev_uuid, noio); if (r) return r; *device_data = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!(*device_data)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto error; } scnprintf(*device_data, DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, "name=%s,uuid=%s,major=%d,minor=%d,minor_count=%d,num_targets=%u;", dev_name, dev_uuid, md->disk->major, md->disk->first_minor, md->disk->minors, num_targets); error: kfree(dev_name); kfree(dev_uuid); return r; } /* * Internal wrapper function to call IMA to measure DM data. */ static void dm_ima_measure_data(const char *event_name, const void *buf, size_t buf_len, bool noio) { unsigned int noio_flag; if (noio) noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save(); ima_measure_critical_data(DM_NAME, event_name, buf, buf_len, false, NULL, 0); if (noio) memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag); } /* * Internal function to allocate and copy current device capacity for IMA measurements. */ static int dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_capacity_str(struct mapped_device *md, char **capacity_str, bool noio) { sector_t capacity; capacity = get_capacity(md->disk); *capacity_str = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_DEVICE_CAPACITY_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!(*capacity_str)) return -ENOMEM; scnprintf(*capacity_str, DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, "current_device_capacity=%llu;", capacity); return 0; } /* * Initialize/reset the dm ima related data structure variables. */ void dm_ima_reset_data(struct mapped_device *md) { memset(&(md->ima), 0, sizeof(md->ima)); md->ima.dm_version_str_len = strlen(DM_IMA_VERSION_STR); } /* * Build up the IMA data for each target, and finally measure. */ void dm_ima_measure_on_table_load(struct dm_table *table, unsigned int status_flags) { size_t device_data_buf_len, target_metadata_buf_len, target_data_buf_len, l = 0; char *target_metadata_buf = NULL, *target_data_buf = NULL, *digest_buf = NULL; char *ima_buf = NULL, *device_data_buf = NULL; int digest_size, last_target_measured = -1, r; status_type_t type = STATUSTYPE_IMA; size_t cur_total_buf_len = 0; unsigned int num_targets, i; SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, NULL); struct crypto_shash *tfm = NULL; u8 *digest = NULL; bool noio = false; /* * In below hash_alg_prefix_len assignment +1 is for the additional char (':'), * when prefixing the hash value with the hash algorithm name. e.g. sha256:. */ const size_t hash_alg_prefix_len = strlen(DM_IMA_TABLE_HASH_ALG) + 1; char table_load_event_name[] = "dm_table_load"; ima_buf = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!ima_buf) return; target_metadata_buf = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_TARGET_METADATA_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!target_metadata_buf) goto error; target_data_buf = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_TARGET_DATA_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!target_data_buf) goto error; num_targets = table->num_targets; if (dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_device_data(table->md, &device_data_buf, num_targets, noio)) goto error; tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(DM_IMA_TABLE_HASH_ALG, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) goto error; shash->tfm = tfm; digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); digest = dm_ima_alloc(digest_size, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!digest) goto error; r = crypto_shash_init(shash); if (r) goto error; memcpy(ima_buf + l, DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, table->md->ima.dm_version_str_len); l += table->md->ima.dm_version_str_len; device_data_buf_len = strlen(device_data_buf); memcpy(ima_buf + l, device_data_buf, device_data_buf_len); l += device_data_buf_len; for (i = 0; i < num_targets; i++) { struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i); last_target_measured = 0; /* * First retrieve the target metadata. */ scnprintf(target_metadata_buf, DM_IMA_TARGET_METADATA_BUF_LEN, "target_index=%d,target_begin=%llu,target_len=%llu,", i, ti->begin, ti->len); target_metadata_buf_len = strlen(target_metadata_buf); /* * Then retrieve the actual target data. */ if (ti->type->status) ti->type->status(ti, type, status_flags, target_data_buf, DM_IMA_TARGET_DATA_BUF_LEN); else target_data_buf[0] = '\0'; target_data_buf_len = strlen(target_data_buf); /* * Check if the total data can fit into the IMA buffer. */ cur_total_buf_len = l + target_metadata_buf_len + target_data_buf_len; /* * IMA measurements for DM targets are best-effort. * If the total data buffered so far, including the current target, * is too large to fit into DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_BUF_LEN, measure what * we have in the current buffer, and continue measuring the remaining * targets by prefixing the device metadata again. */ if (unlikely(cur_total_buf_len >= DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_BUF_LEN)) { dm_ima_measure_data(table_load_event_name, ima_buf, l, noio); r = crypto_shash_update(shash, (const u8 *)ima_buf, l); if (r < 0) goto error; memset(ima_buf, 0, DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_BUF_LEN); l = 0; /* * Each new "dm_table_load" entry in IMA log should have device data * prefix, so that multiple records from the same "dm_table_load" for * a given device can be linked together. */ memcpy(ima_buf + l, DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, table->md->ima.dm_version_str_len); l += table->md->ima.dm_version_str_len; memcpy(ima_buf + l, device_data_buf, device_data_buf_len); l += device_data_buf_len; /* * If this iteration of the for loop turns out to be the last target * in the table, dm_ima_measure_data("dm_table_load", ...) doesn't need * to be called again, just the hash needs to be finalized. * "last_target_measured" tracks this state. */ last_target_measured = 1; } /* * Fill-in all the target metadata, so that multiple targets for the same * device can be linked together. */ memcpy(ima_buf + l, target_metadata_buf, target_metadata_buf_len); l += target_metadata_buf_len; memcpy(ima_buf + l, target_data_buf, target_data_buf_len); l += target_data_buf_len; } if (!last_target_measured) { dm_ima_measure_data(table_load_event_name, ima_buf, l, noio); r = crypto_shash_update(shash, (const u8 *)ima_buf, l); if (r < 0) goto error; } /* * Finalize the table hash, and store it in table->md->ima.inactive_table.hash, * so that the table data can be verified against the future device state change * events, e.g. resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc. */ r = crypto_shash_final(shash, digest); if (r < 0) goto error; digest_buf = dm_ima_alloc((digest_size*2) + hash_alg_prefix_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!digest_buf) goto error; snprintf(digest_buf, hash_alg_prefix_len + 1, "%s:", DM_IMA_TABLE_HASH_ALG); for (i = 0; i < digest_size; i++) snprintf((digest_buf + hash_alg_prefix_len + (i*2)), 3, "%02x", digest[i]); if (table->md->ima.active_table.hash != table->md->ima.inactive_table.hash) kfree(table->md->ima.inactive_table.hash); table->md->ima.inactive_table.hash = digest_buf; table->md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len = strlen(digest_buf); table->md->ima.inactive_table.num_targets = num_targets; if (table->md->ima.active_table.device_metadata != table->md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata) kfree(table->md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata); table->md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata = device_data_buf; table->md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len = device_data_buf_len; goto exit; error: kfree(digest_buf); kfree(device_data_buf); exit: kfree(digest); if (tfm) crypto_free_shash(tfm); kfree(ima_buf); kfree(target_metadata_buf); kfree(target_data_buf); } /* * Measure IMA data on device resume. */ void dm_ima_measure_on_device_resume(struct mapped_device *md, bool swap) { char *device_table_data, *dev_name = NULL, *dev_uuid = NULL, *capacity_str = NULL; char active[] = "active_table_hash="; unsigned int active_len = strlen(active), capacity_len = 0; unsigned int l = 0; bool noio = true; bool nodata = true; int r; device_table_data = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!device_table_data) return; r = dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_capacity_str(md, &capacity_str, noio); if (r) goto error; memcpy(device_table_data + l, DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, md->ima.dm_version_str_len); l += md->ima.dm_version_str_len; if (swap) { if (md->ima.active_table.hash != md->ima.inactive_table.hash) kfree(md->ima.active_table.hash); md->ima.active_table.hash = NULL; md->ima.active_table.hash_len = 0; if (md->ima.active_table.device_metadata != md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata) kfree(md->ima.active_table.device_metadata); md->ima.active_table.device_metadata = NULL; md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len = 0; md->ima.active_table.num_targets = 0; if (md->ima.inactive_table.hash) { md->ima.active_table.hash = md->ima.inactive_table.hash; md->ima.active_table.hash_len = md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len; md->ima.inactive_table.hash = NULL; md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len = 0; } if (md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata) { md->ima.active_table.device_metadata = md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata; md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len = md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len; md->ima.active_table.num_targets = md->ima.inactive_table.num_targets; md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata = NULL; md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len = 0; md->ima.inactive_table.num_targets = 0; } } if (md->ima.active_table.device_metadata) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.active_table.device_metadata, md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len); l += md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len; nodata = false; } if (md->ima.active_table.hash) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, active, active_len); l += active_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.active_table.hash, md->ima.active_table.hash_len); l += md->ima.active_table.hash_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, ";", 1); l++; nodata = false; } if (nodata) { r = dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_name_uuid(md, &dev_name, &dev_uuid, noio); if (r) goto error; scnprintf(device_table_data, DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, "%sname=%s,uuid=%s;device_resume=no_data;", DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, dev_name, dev_uuid); l = strlen(device_table_data); } capacity_len = strlen(capacity_str); memcpy(device_table_data + l, capacity_str, capacity_len); l += capacity_len; dm_ima_measure_data("dm_device_resume", device_table_data, l, noio); kfree(dev_name); kfree(dev_uuid); error: kfree(capacity_str); kfree(device_table_data); } /* * Measure IMA data on remove. */ void dm_ima_measure_on_device_remove(struct mapped_device *md, bool remove_all) { char *device_table_data, *dev_name = NULL, *dev_uuid = NULL, *capacity_str = NULL; char active_table_str[] = "active_table_hash="; char inactive_table_str[] = "inactive_table_hash="; char device_active_str[] = "device_active_metadata="; char device_inactive_str[] = "device_inactive_metadata="; char remove_all_str[] = "remove_all="; unsigned int active_table_len = strlen(active_table_str); unsigned int inactive_table_len = strlen(inactive_table_str); unsigned int device_active_len = strlen(device_active_str); unsigned int device_inactive_len = strlen(device_inactive_str); unsigned int remove_all_len = strlen(remove_all_str); unsigned int capacity_len = 0; unsigned int l = 0; bool noio = true; bool nodata = true; int r; device_table_data = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN*2, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!device_table_data) goto exit; r = dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_capacity_str(md, &capacity_str, noio); if (r) { kfree(device_table_data); goto exit; } memcpy(device_table_data + l, DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, md->ima.dm_version_str_len); l += md->ima.dm_version_str_len; if (md->ima.active_table.device_metadata) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, device_active_str, device_active_len); l += device_active_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.active_table.device_metadata, md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len); l += md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len; nodata = false; } if (md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, device_inactive_str, device_inactive_len); l += device_inactive_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata, md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len); l += md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len; nodata = false; } if (md->ima.active_table.hash) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, active_table_str, active_table_len); l += active_table_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.active_table.hash, md->ima.active_table.hash_len); l += md->ima.active_table.hash_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, ",", 1); l++; nodata = false; } if (md->ima.inactive_table.hash) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, inactive_table_str, inactive_table_len); l += inactive_table_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.inactive_table.hash, md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len); l += md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, ",", 1); l++; nodata = false; } /* * In case both active and inactive tables, and corresponding * device metadata is cleared/missing - record the name and uuid * in IMA measurements. */ if (nodata) { if (dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_name_uuid(md, &dev_name, &dev_uuid, noio)) goto error; scnprintf(device_table_data, DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, "%sname=%s,uuid=%s;device_remove=no_data;", DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, dev_name, dev_uuid); l = strlen(device_table_data); } memcpy(device_table_data + l, remove_all_str, remove_all_len); l += remove_all_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, remove_all ? "y;" : "n;", 2); l += 2; capacity_len = strlen(capacity_str); memcpy(device_table_data + l, capacity_str, capacity_len); l += capacity_len; dm_ima_measure_data("dm_device_remove", device_table_data, l, noio); error: kfree(device_table_data); kfree(capacity_str); exit: kfree(md->ima.active_table.device_metadata); if (md->ima.active_table.device_metadata != md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata) kfree(md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata); kfree(md->ima.active_table.hash); if (md->ima.active_table.hash != md->ima.inactive_table.hash) kfree(md->ima.inactive_table.hash); dm_ima_reset_data(md); kfree(dev_name); kfree(dev_uuid); } /* * Measure ima data on table clear. */ void dm_ima_measure_on_table_clear(struct mapped_device *md, bool new_map) { unsigned int l = 0, capacity_len = 0; char *device_table_data = NULL, *dev_name = NULL, *dev_uuid = NULL, *capacity_str = NULL; char inactive_str[] = "inactive_table_hash="; unsigned int inactive_len = strlen(inactive_str); bool noio = true; bool nodata = true; int r; device_table_data = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!device_table_data) return; r = dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_capacity_str(md, &capacity_str, noio); if (r) goto error1; memcpy(device_table_data + l, DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, md->ima.dm_version_str_len); l += md->ima.dm_version_str_len; if (md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len && md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len) { memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata, md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len); l += md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, inactive_str, inactive_len); l += inactive_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, md->ima.inactive_table.hash, md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len); l += md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len; memcpy(device_table_data + l, ";", 1); l++; nodata = false; } if (nodata) { if (dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_name_uuid(md, &dev_name, &dev_uuid, noio)) goto error2; scnprintf(device_table_data, DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN, "%sname=%s,uuid=%s;table_clear=no_data;", DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, dev_name, dev_uuid); l = strlen(device_table_data); } capacity_len = strlen(capacity_str); memcpy(device_table_data + l, capacity_str, capacity_len); l += capacity_len; dm_ima_measure_data("dm_table_clear", device_table_data, l, noio); if (new_map) { if (md->ima.inactive_table.hash && md->ima.inactive_table.hash != md->ima.active_table.hash) kfree(md->ima.inactive_table.hash); md->ima.inactive_table.hash = NULL; md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len = 0; if (md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata && md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata != md->ima.active_table.device_metadata) kfree(md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata); md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata = NULL; md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len = 0; md->ima.inactive_table.num_targets = 0; if (md->ima.active_table.hash) { md->ima.inactive_table.hash = md->ima.active_table.hash; md->ima.inactive_table.hash_len = md->ima.active_table.hash_len; } if (md->ima.active_table.device_metadata) { md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata = md->ima.active_table.device_metadata; md->ima.inactive_table.device_metadata_len = md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len; md->ima.inactive_table.num_targets = md->ima.active_table.num_targets; } } kfree(dev_name); kfree(dev_uuid); error2: kfree(capacity_str); error1: kfree(device_table_data); } /* * Measure IMA data on device rename. */ void dm_ima_measure_on_device_rename(struct mapped_device *md) { char *old_device_data = NULL, *new_device_data = NULL, *combined_device_data = NULL; char *new_dev_name = NULL, *new_dev_uuid = NULL, *capacity_str = NULL; bool noio = true; int r; if (dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_device_data(md, &new_device_data, md->ima.active_table.num_targets, noio)) return; if (dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_name_uuid(md, &new_dev_name, &new_dev_uuid, noio)) goto error; combined_device_data = dm_ima_alloc(DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN * 2, GFP_KERNEL, noio); if (!combined_device_data) goto error; r = dm_ima_alloc_and_copy_capacity_str(md, &capacity_str, noio); if (r) goto error; old_device_data = md->ima.active_table.device_metadata; md->ima.active_table.device_metadata = new_device_data; md->ima.active_table.device_metadata_len = strlen(new_device_data); scnprintf(combined_device_data, DM_IMA_DEVICE_BUF_LEN * 2, "%s%snew_name=%s,new_uuid=%s;%s", DM_IMA_VERSION_STR, old_device_data, new_dev_name, new_dev_uuid, capacity_str); dm_ima_measure_data("dm_device_rename", combined_device_data, strlen(combined_device_data), noio); goto exit; error: kfree(new_device_data); exit: kfree(capacity_str); kfree(combined_device_data); kfree(old_device_data); kfree(new_dev_name); kfree(new_dev_uuid); }