/* OmniVision OV6620/OV6120 Camera Chip Support Code * * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Mark McClelland * http://alpha.dyndns.org/ov511/ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND is expressed or implied. */ #define DEBUG #include #include "ovcamchip_priv.h" /* Registers */ #define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* gain [5:0] */ #define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */ #define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */ #define REG_SAT 0x03 /* saturation */ #define REG_CNT 0x05 /* Y contrast */ #define REG_BRT 0x06 /* Y brightness */ #define REG_WB_BLUE 0x0C /* WB blue ratio [5:0] */ #define REG_WB_RED 0x0D /* WB red ratio [5:0] */ #define REG_EXP 0x10 /* exposure */ /* Window parameters */ #define HWSBASE 0x38 #define HWEBASE 0x3A #define VWSBASE 0x05 #define VWEBASE 0x06 struct ov6x20 { int auto_brt; int auto_exp; int backlight; int bandfilt; int mirror; }; /* Initial values for use with OV511/OV511+ cameras */ static struct ovcamchip_regvals regvals_init_6x20_511[] = { { 0x12, 0x80 }, /* reset */ { 0x11, 0x01 }, { 0x03, 0x60 }, { 0x05, 0x7f }, /* For when autoadjust is off */ { 0x07, 0xa8 }, { 0x0c, 0x24 }, { 0x0d, 0x24 }, { 0x0f, 0x15 }, /* COMS */ { 0x10, 0x75 }, /* AEC Exposure time */ { 0x12, 0x24 }, /* Enable AGC and AWB */ { 0x14, 0x04 }, { 0x16, 0x03 }, { 0x26, 0xb2 }, /* BLC enable */ /* 0x28: 0x05 Selects RGB format if RGB on */ { 0x28, 0x05 }, { 0x2a, 0x04 }, /* Disable framerate adjust */ { 0x2d, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xa0 }, /* Color Processing Parameter */ { 0x34, 0xd2 }, /* Max A/D range */ { 0x38, 0x8b }, { 0x39, 0x40 }, { 0x3c, 0x39 }, /* Enable AEC mode changing */ { 0x3c, 0x3c }, /* Change AEC mode */ { 0x3c, 0x24 }, /* Disable AEC mode changing */ { 0x3d, 0x80 }, /* These next two registers (0x4a, 0x4b) are undocumented. They * control the color balance */ { 0x4a, 0x80 }, { 0x4b, 0x80 }, { 0x4d, 0xd2 }, /* This reduces noise a bit */ { 0x4e, 0xc1 }, { 0x4f, 0x04 }, { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */ }; /* Initial values for use with OV518 cameras */ static struct ovcamchip_regvals regvals_init_6x20_518[] = { { 0x12, 0x80 }, /* Do a reset */ { 0x03, 0xc0 }, /* Saturation */ { 0x05, 0x8a }, /* Contrast */ { 0x0c, 0x24 }, /* AWB blue */ { 0x0d, 0x24 }, /* AWB red */ { 0x0e, 0x8d }, /* Additional 2x gain */ { 0x0f, 0x25 }, /* Black expanding level = 1.3V */ { 0x11, 0x01 }, /* Clock div. */ { 0x12, 0x24 }, /* Enable AGC and AWB */ { 0x13, 0x01 }, /* (default) */ { 0x14, 0x80 }, /* Set reserved bit 7 */ { 0x15, 0x01 }, /* (default) */ { 0x16, 0x03 }, /* (default) */ { 0x17, 0x38 }, /* (default) */ { 0x18, 0xea }, /* (default) */ { 0x19, 0x04 }, { 0x1a, 0x93 }, { 0x1b, 0x00 }, /* (default) */ { 0x1e, 0xc4 }, /* (default) */ { 0x1f, 0x04 }, /* (default) */ { 0x20, 0x20 }, /* Enable 1st stage aperture correction */ { 0x21, 0x10 }, /* Y offset */ { 0x22, 0x88 }, /* U offset */ { 0x23, 0xc0 }, /* Set XTAL power level */ { 0x24, 0x53 }, /* AEC bright ratio */ { 0x25, 0x7a }, /* AEC black ratio */ { 0x26, 0xb2 }, /* BLC enable */ { 0x27, 0xa2 }, /* Full output range */ { 0x28, 0x01 }, /* (default) */ { 0x29, 0x00 }, /* (default) */ { 0x2a, 0x84 }, /* (default) */ { 0x2b, 0xa8 }, /* Set custom frame rate */ { 0x2c, 0xa0 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x2d, 0x95 }, /* Enable banding filter */ { 0x2e, 0x88 }, /* V offset */ { 0x33, 0x22 }, /* Luminance gamma on */ { 0x34, 0xc7 }, /* A/D bias */ { 0x36, 0x12 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x37, 0x63 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x38, 0x8b }, /* Quick AEC/AEB */ { 0x39, 0x00 }, /* (default) */ { 0x3a, 0x0f }, /* (default) */ { 0x3b, 0x3c }, /* (default) */ { 0x3c, 0x5c }, /* AEC controls */ { 0x3d, 0x80 }, /* Drop 1 (bad) frame when AEC change */ { 0x3e, 0x80 }, /* (default) */ { 0x3f, 0x02 }, /* (default) */ { 0x40, 0x10 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x41, 0x10 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x42, 0x00 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x43, 0x7f }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x44, 0x80 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x45, 0x1c }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x46, 0x1c }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x47, 0x80 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x48, 0x5f }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x49, 0x00 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x4a, 0x00 }, /* Color balance (undocumented) */ { 0x4b, 0x80 }, /* Color balance (undocumented) */ { 0x4c, 0x58 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x4d, 0xd2 }, /* U *= .938, V *= .838 */ { 0x4e, 0xa0 }, /* (default) */ { 0x4f, 0x04 }, /* UV 3-point average */ { 0x50, 0xff }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x51, 0x58 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x52, 0xc0 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x53, 0x42 }, /* (reserved) */ { 0x27, 0xa6 }, /* Enable manual offset adj. (reg 21 & 22) */ { 0x12, 0x20 }, { 0x12, 0x24 }, { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */ }; /* This initializes the OV6x20 camera chip and relevant variables. */ static int ov6x20_init(struct i2c_client *c) { struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c); struct ov6x20 *s; int rc; DDEBUG(4, &c->dev, "entered"); switch (c->adapter->id) { case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV511: rc = ov_write_regvals(c, regvals_init_6x20_511); break; case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV518: rc = ov_write_regvals(c, regvals_init_6x20_518); break; default: dev_err(&c->dev, "ov6x20: Unsupported adapter\n"); rc = -ENODEV; } if (rc < 0) return rc; ov->spriv = s = kzalloc(sizeof *s, GFP_KERNEL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->auto_brt = 1; s->auto_exp = 1; return rc; } static int ov6x20_free(struct i2c_client *c) { struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c); kfree(ov->spriv); return 0; } static int ov6x20_set_control(struct i2c_client *c, struct ovcamchip_control *ctl) { struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c); struct ov6x20 *s = ov->spriv; int rc; int v = ctl->value; switch (ctl->id) { case OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT: rc = ov_write(c, REG_CNT, v >> 8); break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT: rc = ov_write(c, REG_BRT, v >> 8); break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT: rc = ov_write(c, REG_SAT, v >> 8); break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE: rc = ov_write(c, REG_RED, 0xFF - (v >> 8)); if (rc < 0) goto out; rc = ov_write(c, REG_BLUE, v >> 8); break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_EXP: rc = ov_write(c, REG_EXP, v); break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_FREQ: { int sixty = (v == 60); rc = ov_write(c, 0x2b, sixty?0xa8:0x28); if (rc < 0) goto out; rc = ov_write(c, 0x2a, sixty?0x84:0xa4); break; } case OVCAMCHIP_CID_BANDFILT: rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x2d, v?0x04:0x00, 0x04); s->bandfilt = v; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOBRIGHT: rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x2d, v?0x10:0x00, 0x10); s->auto_brt = v; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOEXP: rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x13, v?0x01:0x00, 0x01); s->auto_exp = v; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_BACKLIGHT: { rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x4e, v?0xe0:0xc0, 0xe0); if (rc < 0) goto out; rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x29, v?0x08:0x00, 0x08); if (rc < 0) goto out; rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x0e, v?0x80:0x00, 0x80); s->backlight = v; break; } case OVCAMCHIP_CID_MIRROR: rc = ov_write_mask(c, 0x12, v?0x40:0x00, 0x40); s->mirror = v; break; default: DDEBUG(2, &c->dev, "control not supported: %d", ctl->id); return -EPERM; } out: DDEBUG(3, &c->dev, "id=%d, arg=%d, rc=%d", ctl->id, v, rc); return rc; } static int ov6x20_get_control(struct i2c_client *c, struct ovcamchip_control *ctl) { struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c); struct ov6x20 *s = ov->spriv; int rc = 0; unsigned char val = 0; switch (ctl->id) { case OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT: rc = ov_read(c, REG_CNT, &val); ctl->value = val << 8; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT: rc = ov_read(c, REG_BRT, &val); ctl->value = val << 8; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT: rc = ov_read(c, REG_SAT, &val); ctl->value = val << 8; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE: rc = ov_read(c, REG_BLUE, &val); ctl->value = val << 8; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_EXP: rc = ov_read(c, REG_EXP, &val); ctl->value = val; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_BANDFILT: ctl->value = s->bandfilt; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOBRIGHT: ctl->value = s->auto_brt; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOEXP: ctl->value = s->auto_exp; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_BACKLIGHT: ctl->value = s->backlight; break; case OVCAMCHIP_CID_MIRROR: ctl->value = s->mirror; break; default: DDEBUG(2, &c->dev, "control not supported: %d", ctl->id); return -EPERM; } DDEBUG(3, &c->dev, "id=%d, arg=%d, rc=%d", ctl->id, ctl->value, rc); return rc; } static int ov6x20_mode_init(struct i2c_client *c, struct ovcamchip_window *win) { /******** QCIF-specific regs ********/ ov_write(c, 0x14, win->quarter?0x24:0x04); /******** Palette-specific regs ********/ /* OV518 needs 8 bit multiplexed in color mode, and 16 bit in B&W */ if (c->adapter->id == I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV518) { if (win->format == VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY) ov_write_mask(c, 0x13, 0x00, 0x20); else ov_write_mask(c, 0x13, 0x20, 0x20); } else { if (win->format == VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY) ov_write_mask(c, 0x13, 0x20, 0x20); else ov_write_mask(c, 0x13, 0x00, 0x20); } /******** Clock programming ********/ /* The OV6620 needs special handling. This prevents the * severe banding that normally occurs */ /* Clock down */ ov_write(c, 0x2a, 0x04); ov_write(c, 0x11, win->clockdiv); ov_write(c, 0x2a, 0x84); /* This next setting is critical. It seems to improve * the gain or the contrast. The "reserved" bits seem * to have some effect in this case. */ ov_write(c, 0x2d, 0x85); /* FIXME: This messes up banding filter */ return 0; } static int ov6x20_set_window(struct i2c_client *c, struct ovcamchip_window *win) { int ret, hwscale, vwscale; ret = ov6x20_mode_init(c, win); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (win->quarter) { hwscale = 0; vwscale = 0; } else { hwscale = 1; vwscale = 1; /* The datasheet says 0; it's wrong */ } ov_write(c, 0x17, HWSBASE + (win->x >> hwscale)); ov_write(c, 0x18, HWEBASE + ((win->x + win->width) >> hwscale)); ov_write(c, 0x19, VWSBASE + (win->y >> vwscale)); ov_write(c, 0x1a, VWEBASE + ((win->y + win->height) >> vwscale)); return 0; } static int ov6x20_command(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { switch (cmd) { case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_CTRL: return ov6x20_set_control(c, arg); case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_G_CTRL: return ov6x20_get_control(c, arg); case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_MODE: return ov6x20_set_window(c, arg); default: DDEBUG(2, &c->dev, "command not supported: %d", cmd); return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } struct ovcamchip_ops ov6x20_ops = { .init = ov6x20_init, .free = ov6x20_free, .command = ov6x20_command, };