/* * Linux Ethernet device driver for the 3Com Etherlink Plus (3C505) * By Craig Southeren, Juha Laiho and Philip Blundell * * 3c505.c This module implements an interface to the 3Com * Etherlink Plus (3c505) Ethernet card. Linux device * driver interface reverse engineered from the Linux 3C509 * device drivers. Some 3C505 information gleaned from * the Crynwr packet driver. Still this driver would not * be here without 3C505 technical reference provided by * 3Com. * * $Id: 3c505.c,v 1.10 1996/04/16 13:06:27 phil Exp $ * * Authors: Linux 3c505 device driver by * Craig Southeren, * Final debugging by * Andrew Tridgell, * Auto irq/address, tuning, cleanup and v1.1.4+ kernel mods by * Juha Laiho, * Linux 3C509 driver by * Donald Becker, * (Now at ) * Crynwr packet driver by * Krishnan Gopalan and Gregg Stefancik, * Clemson University Engineering Computer Operations. * Portions of the code have been adapted from the 3c505 * driver for NCSA Telnet by Bruce Orchard and later * modified by Warren Van Houten and krus@diku.dk. * 3C505 technical information provided by * Terry Murphy, of 3Com Network Adapter Division * Linux 1.3.0 changes by * Alan Cox * More debugging, DMA support, currently maintained by * Philip Blundell * Multicard/soft configurable dma channel/rev 2 hardware support * by Christopher Collins * Ethtool support (jgarzik), 11/17/2001 */ #define DRV_NAME "3c505" #define DRV_VERSION "1.10a" /* Theory of operation: * * The 3c505 is quite an intelligent board. All communication with it is done * by means of Primary Command Blocks (PCBs); these are transferred using PIO * through the command register. The card has 256k of on-board RAM, which is * used to buffer received packets. It might seem at first that more buffers * are better, but in fact this isn't true. From my tests, it seems that * more than about 10 buffers are unnecessary, and there is a noticeable * performance hit in having more active on the card. So the majority of the * card's memory isn't, in fact, used. Sadly, the card only has one transmit * buffer and, short of loading our own firmware into it (which is what some * drivers resort to) there's nothing we can do about this. * * We keep up to 4 "receive packet" commands active on the board at a time. * When a packet comes in, so long as there is a receive command active, the * board will send us a "packet received" PCB and then add the data for that * packet to the DMA queue. If a DMA transfer is not already in progress, we * set one up to start uploading the data. We have to maintain a list of * backlogged receive packets, because the card may decide to tell us about * a newly-arrived packet at any time, and we may not be able to start a DMA * transfer immediately (ie one may already be going on). We can't NAK the * PCB, because then it would throw the packet away. * * Trying to send a PCB to the card at the wrong moment seems to have bad * effects. If we send it a transmit PCB while a receive DMA is happening, * it will just NAK the PCB and so we will have wasted our time. Worse, it * sometimes seems to interrupt the transfer. The majority of the low-level * code is protected by one huge semaphore -- "busy" -- which is set whenever * it probably isn't safe to do anything to the card. The receive routine * must gain a lock on "busy" before it can start a DMA transfer, and the * transmit routine must gain a lock before it sends the first PCB to the card. * The send_pcb() routine also has an internal semaphore to protect it against * being re-entered (which would be disastrous) -- this is needed because * several things can happen asynchronously (re-priming the receiver and * asking the card for statistics, for example). send_pcb() will also refuse * to talk to the card at all if a DMA upload is happening. The higher-level * networking code will reschedule a later retry if some part of the driver * is blocked. In practice, this doesn't seem to happen very often. */ /* This driver may now work with revision 2.x hardware, since all the read * operations on the HCR have been removed (we now keep our own softcopy). * But I don't have an old card to test it on. * * This has had the bad effect that the autoprobe routine is now a bit * less friendly to other devices. However, it was never very good. * before, so I doubt it will hurt anybody. */ /* The driver is a mess. I took Craig's and Juha's code, and hacked it firstly * to make it more reliable, and secondly to add DMA mode. Many things could * probably be done better; the concurrency protection is particularly awful. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "3c505.h" /********************************************************* * * define debug messages here as common strings to reduce space * *********************************************************/ #define filename __FILE__ #define timeout_msg "*** timeout at %s:%s (line %d) ***\n" #define TIMEOUT_MSG(lineno) \ pr_notice(timeout_msg, filename, __func__, (lineno)) #define invalid_pcb_msg "*** invalid pcb length %d at %s:%s (line %d) ***\n" #define INVALID_PCB_MSG(len) \ pr_notice(invalid_pcb_msg, (len), filename, __func__, __LINE__) #define search_msg "%s: Looking for 3c505 adapter at address %#x..." #define stilllooking_msg "still looking..." #define found_msg "found.\n" #define notfound_msg "not found (reason = %d)\n" #define couldnot_msg "%s: 3c505 not found\n" /********************************************************* * * various other debug stuff * *********************************************************/ #ifdef ELP_DEBUG static int elp_debug = ELP_DEBUG; #else static int elp_debug; #endif #define debug elp_debug /* * 0 = no messages (well, some) * 1 = messages when high level commands performed * 2 = messages when low level commands performed * 3 = messages when interrupts received */ /***************************************************************** * * List of I/O-addresses we try to auto-sense * Last element MUST BE 0! *****************************************************************/ static int addr_list[] __initdata = {0x300, 0x280, 0x310, 0}; /* Dma Memory related stuff */ static unsigned long dma_mem_alloc(int size) { int order = get_order(size); return __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); } /***************************************************************** * * Functions for I/O (note the inline !) * *****************************************************************/ static inline unsigned char inb_status(unsigned int base_addr) { return inb(base_addr + PORT_STATUS); } static inline int inb_command(unsigned int base_addr) { return inb(base_addr + PORT_COMMAND); } static inline void outb_control(unsigned char val, struct net_device *dev) { outb(val, dev->base_addr + PORT_CONTROL); ((elp_device *)(netdev_priv(dev)))->hcr_val = val; } #define HCR_VAL(x) (((elp_device *)(netdev_priv(x)))->hcr_val) static inline void outb_command(unsigned char val, unsigned int base_addr) { outb(val, base_addr + PORT_COMMAND); } static inline unsigned int backlog_next(unsigned int n) { return (n + 1) % BACKLOG_SIZE; } /***************************************************************** * * useful functions for accessing the adapter * *****************************************************************/ /* * use this routine when accessing the ASF bits as they are * changed asynchronously by the adapter */ /* get adapter PCB status */ #define GET_ASF(addr) \ (get_status(addr)&ASF_PCB_MASK) static inline int get_status(unsigned int base_addr) { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ/100; register int stat1; do { stat1 = inb_status(base_addr); } while (stat1 != inb_status(base_addr) && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); return stat1; } static inline void set_hsf(struct net_device *dev, int hsf) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->lock, flags); outb_control((HCR_VAL(dev) & ~HSF_PCB_MASK) | hsf, dev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); } static bool start_receive(struct net_device *, pcb_struct *); static inline void adapter_reset(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned long timeout; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned char orig_hcr = adapter->hcr_val; outb_control(0, dev); if (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & ACRF) { do { inb_command(dev->base_addr); timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ/100; while (time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout) && !(inb_status(dev->base_addr) & ACRF)); } while (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & ACRF); set_hsf(dev, HSF_PCB_NAK); } outb_control(adapter->hcr_val | ATTN | DIR, dev); mdelay(10); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val & ~ATTN, dev); mdelay(10); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val | FLSH, dev); mdelay(10); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val & ~FLSH, dev); mdelay(10); outb_control(orig_hcr, dev); if (!start_receive(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) pr_err("%s: start receive command failed\n", dev->name); } /* Check to make sure that a DMA transfer hasn't timed out. This should * never happen in theory, but seems to occur occasionally if the card gets * prodded at the wrong time. */ static inline void check_3c505_dma(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); if (adapter->dmaing && time_after(jiffies, adapter->current_dma.start_time + 10)) { unsigned long flags, f; pr_err("%s: DMA %s timed out, %d bytes left\n", dev->name, adapter->current_dma.direction ? "download" : "upload", get_dma_residue(dev->dma)); spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->lock, flags); adapter->dmaing = 0; adapter->busy = 0; f=claim_dma_lock(); disable_dma(dev->dma); release_dma_lock(f); if (adapter->rx_active) adapter->rx_active--; outb_control(adapter->hcr_val & ~(DMAE | TCEN | DIR), dev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); } } /* Primitive functions used by send_pcb() */ static inline bool send_pcb_slow(unsigned int base_addr, unsigned char byte) { unsigned long timeout; outb_command(byte, base_addr); for (timeout = jiffies + 5*HZ/100; time_before(jiffies, timeout);) { if (inb_status(base_addr) & HCRE) return false; } pr_warning("3c505: send_pcb_slow timed out\n"); return true; } static inline bool send_pcb_fast(unsigned int base_addr, unsigned char byte) { unsigned int timeout; outb_command(byte, base_addr); for (timeout = 0; timeout < 40000; timeout++) { if (inb_status(base_addr) & HCRE) return false; } pr_warning("3c505: send_pcb_fast timed out\n"); return true; } /* Check to see if the receiver needs restarting, and kick it if so */ static inline void prime_rx(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); while (adapter->rx_active < ELP_RX_PCBS && netif_running(dev)) { if (!start_receive(dev, &adapter->itx_pcb)) break; } } /***************************************************************** * * send_pcb * Send a PCB to the adapter. * * output byte to command reg --<--+ * wait until HCRE is non zero | * loop until all bytes sent -->--+ * set HSF1 and HSF2 to 1 * output pcb length * wait until ASF give ACK or NAK * set HSF1 and HSF2 to 0 * *****************************************************************/ /* This can be quite slow -- the adapter is allowed to take up to 40ms * to respond to the initial interrupt. * * We run initially with interrupts turned on, but with a semaphore set * so that nobody tries to re-enter this code. Once the first byte has * gone through, we turn interrupts off and then send the others (the * timeout is reduced to 500us). */ static bool send_pcb(struct net_device *dev, pcb_struct * pcb) { int i; unsigned long timeout; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned long flags; check_3c505_dma(dev); if (adapter->dmaing && adapter->current_dma.direction == 0) return false; /* Avoid contention */ if (test_and_set_bit(1, &adapter->send_pcb_semaphore)) { if (elp_debug >= 3) { pr_debug("%s: send_pcb entered while threaded\n", dev->name); } return false; } /* * load each byte into the command register and * wait for the HCRE bit to indicate the adapter * had read the byte */ set_hsf(dev, 0); if (send_pcb_slow(dev->base_addr, pcb->command)) goto abort; spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->lock, flags); if (send_pcb_fast(dev->base_addr, pcb->length)) goto sti_abort; for (i = 0; i < pcb->length; i++) { if (send_pcb_fast(dev->base_addr, pcb->data.raw[i])) goto sti_abort; } outb_control(adapter->hcr_val | 3, dev); /* signal end of PCB */ outb_command(2 + pcb->length, dev->base_addr); /* now wait for the acknowledgement */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); for (timeout = jiffies + 5*HZ/100; time_before(jiffies, timeout);) { switch (GET_ASF(dev->base_addr)) { case ASF_PCB_ACK: adapter->send_pcb_semaphore = 0; return true; case ASF_PCB_NAK: #ifdef ELP_DEBUG pr_debug("%s: send_pcb got NAK\n", dev->name); #endif goto abort; } } if (elp_debug >= 1) pr_debug("%s: timeout waiting for PCB acknowledge (status %02x)\n", dev->name, inb_status(dev->base_addr)); goto abort; sti_abort: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); abort: adapter->send_pcb_semaphore = 0; return false; } /***************************************************************** * * receive_pcb * Read a PCB from the adapter * * wait for ACRF to be non-zero ---<---+ * input a byte | * if ASF1 and ASF2 were not both one | * before byte was read, loop --->---+ * set HSF1 and HSF2 for ack * *****************************************************************/ static bool receive_pcb(struct net_device *dev, pcb_struct * pcb) { int i, j; int total_length; int stat; unsigned long timeout; unsigned long flags; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); set_hsf(dev, 0); /* get the command code */ timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ/100; while (((stat = get_status(dev->base_addr)) & ACRF) == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) { TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); return false; } pcb->command = inb_command(dev->base_addr); /* read the data length */ timeout = jiffies + 3*HZ/100; while (((stat = get_status(dev->base_addr)) & ACRF) == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) { TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); pr_info("%s: status %02x\n", dev->name, stat); return false; } pcb->length = inb_command(dev->base_addr); if (pcb->length > MAX_PCB_DATA) { INVALID_PCB_MSG(pcb->length); adapter_reset(dev); return false; } /* read the data */ spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < MAX_PCB_DATA; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 20000; j++) { stat = get_status(dev->base_addr); if (stat & ACRF) break; } pcb->data.raw[i] = inb_command(dev->base_addr); if ((stat & ASF_PCB_MASK) == ASF_PCB_END || j >= 20000) break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); if (i >= MAX_PCB_DATA) { INVALID_PCB_MSG(i); return false; } if (j >= 20000) { TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); return false; } /* the last "data" byte was really the length! */ total_length = pcb->data.raw[i]; /* safety check total length vs data length */ if (total_length != (pcb->length + 2)) { if (elp_debug >= 2) pr_warning("%s: mangled PCB received\n", dev->name); set_hsf(dev, HSF_PCB_NAK); return false; } if (pcb->command == CMD_RECEIVE_PACKET_COMPLETE) { if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void *) &adapter->busy)) { if (backlog_next(adapter->rx_backlog.in) == adapter->rx_backlog.out) { set_hsf(dev, HSF_PCB_NAK); pr_warning("%s: PCB rejected, transfer in progress and backlog full\n", dev->name); pcb->command = 0; return true; } else { pcb->command = 0xff; } } } set_hsf(dev, HSF_PCB_ACK); return true; } /****************************************************** * * queue a receive command on the adapter so we will get an * interrupt when a packet is received. * ******************************************************/ static bool start_receive(struct net_device *dev, pcb_struct * tx_pcb) { bool status; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: restarting receiver\n", dev->name); tx_pcb->command = CMD_RECEIVE_PACKET; tx_pcb->length = sizeof(struct Rcv_pkt); tx_pcb->data.rcv_pkt.buf_seg = tx_pcb->data.rcv_pkt.buf_ofs = 0; /* Unused */ tx_pcb->data.rcv_pkt.buf_len = 1600; tx_pcb->data.rcv_pkt.timeout = 0; /* set timeout to zero */ status = send_pcb(dev, tx_pcb); if (status) adapter->rx_active++; return status; } /****************************************************** * * extract a packet from the adapter * this routine is only called from within the interrupt * service routine, so no cli/sti calls are needed * note that the length is always assumed to be even * ******************************************************/ static void receive_packet(struct net_device *dev, int len) { int rlen; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); void *target; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned long flags; rlen = (len + 1) & ~1; skb = dev_alloc_skb(rlen + 2); if (!skb) { pr_warning("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name); target = adapter->dma_buffer; adapter->current_dma.target = NULL; /* FIXME: stats */ return; } skb_reserve(skb, 2); target = skb_put(skb, rlen); if ((unsigned long)(target + rlen) >= MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) { adapter->current_dma.target = target; target = adapter->dma_buffer; } else { adapter->current_dma.target = NULL; } /* if this happens, we die */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void *) &adapter->dmaing)) pr_err("%s: rx blocked, DMA in progress, dir %d\n", dev->name, adapter->current_dma.direction); adapter->current_dma.direction = 0; adapter->current_dma.length = rlen; adapter->current_dma.skb = skb; adapter->current_dma.start_time = jiffies; outb_control(adapter->hcr_val | DIR | TCEN | DMAE, dev); flags=claim_dma_lock(); disable_dma(dev->dma); clear_dma_ff(dev->dma); set_dma_mode(dev->dma, 0x04); /* dma read */ set_dma_addr(dev->dma, isa_virt_to_bus(target)); set_dma_count(dev->dma, rlen); enable_dma(dev->dma); release_dma_lock(flags); if (elp_debug >= 3) { pr_debug("%s: rx DMA transfer started\n", dev->name); } if (adapter->rx_active) adapter->rx_active--; if (!adapter->busy) pr_warning("%s: receive_packet called, busy not set.\n", dev->name); } /****************************************************** * * interrupt handler * ******************************************************/ static irqreturn_t elp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) { int len; int dlen; int icount = 0; struct net_device *dev = dev_id; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned long timeout; spin_lock(&adapter->lock); do { /* * has a DMA transfer finished? */ if (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & DONE) { if (!adapter->dmaing) pr_warning("%s: phantom DMA completed\n", dev->name); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: %s DMA complete, status %02x\n", dev->name, adapter->current_dma.direction ? "tx" : "rx", inb_status(dev->base_addr)); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val & ~(DMAE | TCEN | DIR), dev); if (adapter->current_dma.direction) { dev_kfree_skb_irq(adapter->current_dma.skb); } else { struct sk_buff *skb = adapter->current_dma.skb; if (skb) { if (adapter->current_dma.target) { /* have already done the skb_put() */ memcpy(adapter->current_dma.target, adapter->dma_buffer, adapter->current_dma.length); } skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb,dev); dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len; netif_rx(skb); } } adapter->dmaing = 0; if (adapter->rx_backlog.in != adapter->rx_backlog.out) { int t = adapter->rx_backlog.length[adapter->rx_backlog.out]; adapter->rx_backlog.out = backlog_next(adapter->rx_backlog.out); if (elp_debug >= 2) pr_debug("%s: receiving backlogged packet (%d)\n", dev->name, t); receive_packet(dev, t); } else { adapter->busy = 0; } } else { /* has one timed out? */ check_3c505_dma(dev); } /* * receive a PCB from the adapter */ timeout = jiffies + 3*HZ/100; while ((inb_status(dev->base_addr) & ACRF) != 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { if (receive_pcb(dev, &adapter->irx_pcb)) { switch (adapter->irx_pcb.command) { case 0: break; /* * received a packet - this must be handled fast */ case 0xff: case CMD_RECEIVE_PACKET_COMPLETE: /* if the device isn't open, don't pass packets up the stack */ if (!netif_running(dev)) break; len = adapter->irx_pcb.data.rcv_resp.pkt_len; dlen = adapter->irx_pcb.data.rcv_resp.buf_len; if (adapter->irx_pcb.data.rcv_resp.timeout != 0) { pr_err("%s: interrupt - packet not received correctly\n", dev->name); } else { if (elp_debug >= 3) { pr_debug("%s: interrupt - packet received of length %i (%i)\n", dev->name, len, dlen); } if (adapter->irx_pcb.command == 0xff) { if (elp_debug >= 2) pr_debug("%s: adding packet to backlog (len = %d)\n", dev->name, dlen); adapter->rx_backlog.length[adapter->rx_backlog.in] = dlen; adapter->rx_backlog.in = backlog_next(adapter->rx_backlog.in); } else { receive_packet(dev, dlen); } if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: packet received\n", dev->name); } break; /* * 82586 configured correctly */ case CMD_CONFIGURE_82586_RESPONSE: adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_82586] = 1; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: interrupt - configure response received\n", dev->name); break; /* * Adapter memory configuration */ case CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_RESPONSE: adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_MEMORY] = 1; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: Adapter memory configuration %s.\n", dev->name, adapter->irx_pcb.data.failed ? "failed" : "succeeded"); break; /* * Multicast list loading */ case CMD_LOAD_MULTICAST_RESPONSE: adapter->got[CMD_LOAD_MULTICAST_LIST] = 1; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: Multicast address list loading %s.\n", dev->name, adapter->irx_pcb.data.failed ? "failed" : "succeeded"); break; /* * Station address setting */ case CMD_SET_ADDRESS_RESPONSE: adapter->got[CMD_SET_STATION_ADDRESS] = 1; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: Ethernet address setting %s.\n", dev->name, adapter->irx_pcb.data.failed ? "failed" : "succeeded"); break; /* * received board statistics */ case CMD_NETWORK_STATISTICS_RESPONSE: dev->stats.rx_packets += adapter->irx_pcb.data.netstat.tot_recv; dev->stats.tx_packets += adapter->irx_pcb.data.netstat.tot_xmit; dev->stats.rx_crc_errors += adapter->irx_pcb.data.netstat.err_CRC; dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += adapter->irx_pcb.data.netstat.err_align; dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors += adapter->irx_pcb.data.netstat.err_ovrrun; dev->stats.rx_over_errors += adapter->irx_pcb.data.netstat.err_res; adapter->got[CMD_NETWORK_STATISTICS] = 1; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: interrupt - statistics response received\n", dev->name); break; /* * sent a packet */ case CMD_TRANSMIT_PACKET_COMPLETE: if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: interrupt - packet sent\n", dev->name); if (!netif_running(dev)) break; switch (adapter->irx_pcb.data.xmit_resp.c_stat) { case 0xffff: dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++; pr_info("%s: transmit timed out, network cable problem?\n", dev->name); break; case 0xfffe: dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++; pr_info("%s: transmit timed out, FIFO underrun\n", dev->name); break; } netif_wake_queue(dev); break; /* * some unknown PCB */ default: pr_debug("%s: unknown PCB received - %2.2x\n", dev->name, adapter->irx_pcb.command); break; } } else { pr_warning("%s: failed to read PCB on interrupt\n", dev->name); adapter_reset(dev); } } } while (icount++ < 5 && (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & (ACRF | DONE))); prime_rx(dev); /* * indicate no longer in interrupt routine */ spin_unlock(&adapter->lock); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /****************************************************** * * open the board * ******************************************************/ static int elp_open(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); int retval; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: request to open device\n", dev->name); /* * make sure we actually found the device */ if (adapter == NULL) { pr_err("%s: Opening a non-existent physical device\n", dev->name); return -EAGAIN; } /* * disable interrupts on the board */ outb_control(0, dev); /* * clear any pending interrupts */ inb_command(dev->base_addr); adapter_reset(dev); /* * no receive PCBs active */ adapter->rx_active = 0; adapter->busy = 0; adapter->send_pcb_semaphore = 0; adapter->rx_backlog.in = 0; adapter->rx_backlog.out = 0; spin_lock_init(&adapter->lock); /* * install our interrupt service routine */ if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, elp_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev))) { pr_err("%s: could not allocate IRQ%d\n", dev->name, dev->irq); return retval; } if ((retval = request_dma(dev->dma, dev->name))) { free_irq(dev->irq, dev); pr_err("%s: could not allocate DMA%d channel\n", dev->name, dev->dma); return retval; } adapter->dma_buffer = (void *) dma_mem_alloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); if (!adapter->dma_buffer) { pr_err("%s: could not allocate DMA buffer\n", dev->name); free_dma(dev->dma); free_irq(dev->irq, dev); return -ENOMEM; } adapter->dmaing = 0; /* * enable interrupts on the board */ outb_control(CMDE, dev); /* * configure adapter memory: we need 10 multicast addresses, default==0 */ if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: sending 3c505 memory configuration command\n", dev->name); adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_MEMORY; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.cmd_q = 10; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.rcv_q = 20; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.mcast = 10; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.frame = 20; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.rcv_b = 20; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.progs = 0; adapter->tx_pcb.length = sizeof(struct Memconf); adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_MEMORY] = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) pr_err("%s: couldn't send memory configuration command\n", dev->name); else { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + TIMEOUT; while (adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_MEMORY] == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); } /* * configure adapter to receive broadcast messages and wait for response */ if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: sending 82586 configure command\n", dev->name); adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_CONFIGURE_82586; adapter->tx_pcb.data.configure = NO_LOOPBACK | RECV_BROAD; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 2; adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_82586] = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) pr_err("%s: couldn't send 82586 configure command\n", dev->name); else { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + TIMEOUT; while (adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_82586] == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); } /* enable burst-mode DMA */ /* outb(0x1, dev->base_addr + PORT_AUXDMA); */ /* * queue receive commands to provide buffering */ prime_rx(dev); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: %d receive PCBs active\n", dev->name, adapter->rx_active); /* * device is now officially open! */ netif_start_queue(dev); return 0; } /****************************************************** * * send a packet to the adapter * ******************************************************/ static netdev_tx_t send_packet(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned long target; unsigned long flags; /* * make sure the length is even and no shorter than 60 bytes */ unsigned int nlen = (((skb->len < 60) ? 60 : skb->len) + 1) & (~1); if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void *) &adapter->busy)) { if (elp_debug >= 2) pr_debug("%s: transmit blocked\n", dev->name); return false; } dev->stats.tx_bytes += nlen; /* * send the adapter a transmit packet command. Ignore segment and offset * and make sure the length is even */ adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_TRANSMIT_PACKET; adapter->tx_pcb.length = sizeof(struct Xmit_pkt); adapter->tx_pcb.data.xmit_pkt.buf_ofs = adapter->tx_pcb.data.xmit_pkt.buf_seg = 0; /* Unused */ adapter->tx_pcb.data.xmit_pkt.pkt_len = nlen; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) { adapter->busy = 0; return false; } /* if this happens, we die */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void *) &adapter->dmaing)) pr_debug("%s: tx: DMA %d in progress\n", dev->name, adapter->current_dma.direction); adapter->current_dma.direction = 1; adapter->current_dma.start_time = jiffies; if ((unsigned long)(skb->data + nlen) >= MAX_DMA_ADDRESS || nlen != skb->len) { skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, adapter->dma_buffer, nlen); memset(adapter->dma_buffer+skb->len, 0, nlen-skb->len); target = isa_virt_to_bus(adapter->dma_buffer); } else { target = isa_virt_to_bus(skb->data); } adapter->current_dma.skb = skb; flags=claim_dma_lock(); disable_dma(dev->dma); clear_dma_ff(dev->dma); set_dma_mode(dev->dma, 0x48); /* dma memory -> io */ set_dma_addr(dev->dma, target); set_dma_count(dev->dma, nlen); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val | DMAE | TCEN, dev); enable_dma(dev->dma); release_dma_lock(flags); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: DMA transfer started\n", dev->name); return true; } /* * The upper layer thinks we timed out */ static void elp_timeout(struct net_device *dev) { int stat; stat = inb_status(dev->base_addr); pr_warning("%s: transmit timed out, lost %s?\n", dev->name, (stat & ACRF) ? "interrupt" : "command"); if (elp_debug >= 1) pr_debug("%s: status %#02x\n", dev->name, stat); dev->trans_start = jiffies; /* prevent tx timeout */ dev->stats.tx_dropped++; netif_wake_queue(dev); } /****************************************************** * * start the transmitter * return 0 if sent OK, else return 1 * ******************************************************/ static netdev_tx_t elp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { unsigned long flags; elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->lock, flags); check_3c505_dma(dev); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: request to send packet of length %d\n", dev->name, (int) skb->len); netif_stop_queue(dev); /* * send the packet at skb->data for skb->len */ if (!send_packet(dev, skb)) { if (elp_debug >= 2) { pr_debug("%s: failed to transmit packet\n", dev->name); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); return NETDEV_TX_BUSY; } if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: packet of length %d sent\n", dev->name, (int) skb->len); prime_rx(dev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); netif_start_queue(dev); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } /****************************************************** * * return statistics on the board * ******************************************************/ static struct net_device_stats *elp_get_stats(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: request for stats\n", dev->name); /* If the device is closed, just return the latest stats we have, - we cannot ask from the adapter without interrupts */ if (!netif_running(dev)) return &dev->stats; /* send a get statistics command to the board */ adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_NETWORK_STATISTICS; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 0; adapter->got[CMD_NETWORK_STATISTICS] = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) pr_err("%s: couldn't send get statistics command\n", dev->name); else { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + TIMEOUT; while (adapter->got[CMD_NETWORK_STATISTICS] == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) { TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); return &dev->stats; } } /* statistics are now up to date */ return &dev->stats; } static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) { strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME); strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION); sprintf(info->bus_info, "ISA 0x%lx", dev->base_addr); } static u32 netdev_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev) { return debug; } static void netdev_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 level) { debug = level; } static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo, .get_msglevel = netdev_get_msglevel, .set_msglevel = netdev_set_msglevel, }; /****************************************************** * * close the board * ******************************************************/ static int elp_close(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: request to close device\n", dev->name); netif_stop_queue(dev); /* Someone may request the device statistic information even when * the interface is closed. The following will update the statistics * structure in the driver, so we'll be able to give current statistics. */ (void) elp_get_stats(dev); /* * disable interrupts on the board */ outb_control(0, dev); /* * release the IRQ */ free_irq(dev->irq, dev); free_dma(dev->dma); free_pages((unsigned long) adapter->dma_buffer, get_order(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE)); return 0; } /************************************************************ * * Set multicast list * num_addrs==0: clear mc_list * num_addrs==-1: set promiscuous mode * num_addrs>0: set mc_list * ************************************************************/ static void elp_set_mc_list(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); struct netdev_hw_addr *ha; int i; unsigned long flags; if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: request to set multicast list\n", dev->name); spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->lock, flags); if (!(dev->flags & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI))) { /* send a "load multicast list" command to the board, max 10 addrs/cmd */ /* if num_addrs==0 the list will be cleared */ adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_LOAD_MULTICAST_LIST; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 6 * netdev_mc_count(dev); i = 0; netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) memcpy(adapter->tx_pcb.data.multicast[i++], ha->addr, 6); adapter->got[CMD_LOAD_MULTICAST_LIST] = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) pr_err("%s: couldn't send set_multicast command\n", dev->name); else { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + TIMEOUT; while (adapter->got[CMD_LOAD_MULTICAST_LIST] == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) { TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); } } if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev)) adapter->tx_pcb.data.configure = NO_LOOPBACK | RECV_BROAD | RECV_MULTI; else /* num_addrs == 0 */ adapter->tx_pcb.data.configure = NO_LOOPBACK | RECV_BROAD; } else adapter->tx_pcb.data.configure = NO_LOOPBACK | RECV_PROMISC; /* * configure adapter to receive messages (as specified above) * and wait for response */ if (elp_debug >= 3) pr_debug("%s: sending 82586 configure command\n", dev->name); adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_CONFIGURE_82586; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 2; adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_82586] = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); pr_err("%s: couldn't send 82586 configure command\n", dev->name); } else { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + TIMEOUT; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->lock, flags); while (adapter->got[CMD_CONFIGURE_82586] == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) TIMEOUT_MSG(__LINE__); } } /************************************************************ * * A couple of tests to see if there's 3C505 or not * Called only by elp_autodetect ************************************************************/ static int __init elp_sense(struct net_device *dev) { int addr = dev->base_addr; const char *name = dev->name; byte orig_HSR; if (!request_region(addr, ELP_IO_EXTENT, "3c505")) return -ENODEV; orig_HSR = inb_status(addr); if (elp_debug > 0) pr_debug(search_msg, name, addr); if (orig_HSR == 0xff) { if (elp_debug > 0) pr_cont(notfound_msg, 1); goto out; } /* Wait for a while; the adapter may still be booting up */ if (elp_debug > 0) pr_cont(stilllooking_msg); if (orig_HSR & DIR) { /* If HCR.DIR is up, we pull it down. HSR.DIR should follow. */ outb(0, dev->base_addr + PORT_CONTROL); msleep(300); if (inb_status(addr) & DIR) { if (elp_debug > 0) pr_cont(notfound_msg, 2); goto out; } } else { /* If HCR.DIR is down, we pull it up. HSR.DIR should follow. */ outb(DIR, dev->base_addr + PORT_CONTROL); msleep(300); if (!(inb_status(addr) & DIR)) { if (elp_debug > 0) pr_cont(notfound_msg, 3); goto out; } } /* * It certainly looks like a 3c505. */ if (elp_debug > 0) pr_cont(found_msg); return 0; out: release_region(addr, ELP_IO_EXTENT); return -ENODEV; } /************************************************************* * * Search through addr_list[] and try to find a 3C505 * Called only by eplus_probe *************************************************************/ static int __init elp_autodetect(struct net_device *dev) { int idx = 0; /* if base address set, then only check that address otherwise, run through the table */ if (dev->base_addr != 0) { /* dev->base_addr == 0 ==> plain autodetect */ if (elp_sense(dev) == 0) return dev->base_addr; } else while ((dev->base_addr = addr_list[idx++])) { if (elp_sense(dev) == 0) return dev->base_addr; } /* could not find an adapter */ if (elp_debug > 0) pr_debug(couldnot_msg, dev->name); return 0; /* Because of this, the layer above will return -ENODEV */ } static const struct net_device_ops elp_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = elp_open, .ndo_stop = elp_close, .ndo_get_stats = elp_get_stats, .ndo_start_xmit = elp_start_xmit, .ndo_tx_timeout = elp_timeout, .ndo_set_multicast_list = elp_set_mc_list, .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, }; /****************************************************** * * probe for an Etherlink Plus board at the specified address * ******************************************************/ /* There are three situations we need to be able to detect here: * a) the card is idle * b) the card is still booting up * c) the card is stuck in a strange state (some DOS drivers do this) * * In case (a), all is well. In case (b), we wait 10 seconds to see if the * card finishes booting, and carry on if so. In case (c), we do a hard reset, * loop round, and hope for the best. * * This is all very unpleasant, but hopefully avoids the problems with the old * probe code (which had a 15-second delay if the card was idle, and didn't * work at all if it was in a weird state). */ static int __init elplus_setup(struct net_device *dev) { elp_device *adapter = netdev_priv(dev); int i, tries, tries1, okay; unsigned long timeout; unsigned long cookie = 0; int err = -ENODEV; /* * setup adapter structure */ dev->base_addr = elp_autodetect(dev); if (!dev->base_addr) return -ENODEV; adapter->send_pcb_semaphore = 0; for (tries1 = 0; tries1 < 3; tries1++) { outb_control((adapter->hcr_val | CMDE) & ~DIR, dev); /* First try to write just one byte, to see if the card is * responding at all normally. */ timeout = jiffies + 5*HZ/100; okay = 0; while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && !(inb_status(dev->base_addr) & HCRE)); if ((inb_status(dev->base_addr) & HCRE)) { outb_command(0, dev->base_addr); /* send a spurious byte */ timeout = jiffies + 5*HZ/100; while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && !(inb_status(dev->base_addr) & HCRE)); if (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & HCRE) okay = 1; } if (!okay) { /* Nope, it's ignoring the command register. This means that * either it's still booting up, or it's died. */ pr_err("%s: command register wouldn't drain, ", dev->name); if ((inb_status(dev->base_addr) & 7) == 3) { /* If the adapter status is 3, it *could* still be booting. * Give it the benefit of the doubt for 10 seconds. */ pr_cont("assuming 3c505 still starting\n"); timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & 7)); if (inb_status(dev->base_addr) & 7) { pr_err("%s: 3c505 failed to start\n", dev->name); } else { okay = 1; /* It started */ } } else { /* Otherwise, it must just be in a strange * state. We probably need to kick it. */ pr_cont("3c505 is sulking\n"); } } for (tries = 0; tries < 5 && okay; tries++) { /* * Try to set the Ethernet address, to make sure that the board * is working. */ adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_STATION_ADDRESS; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 0; cookie = probe_irq_on(); if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb)) { pr_err("%s: could not send first PCB\n", dev->name); probe_irq_off(cookie); continue; } if (!receive_pcb(dev, &adapter->rx_pcb)) { pr_err("%s: could not read first PCB\n", dev->name); probe_irq_off(cookie); continue; } if ((adapter->rx_pcb.command != CMD_ADDRESS_RESPONSE) || (adapter->rx_pcb.length != 6)) { pr_err("%s: first PCB wrong (%d, %d)\n", dev->name, adapter->rx_pcb.command, adapter->rx_pcb.length); probe_irq_off(cookie); continue; } goto okay; } /* It's broken. Do a hard reset to re-initialise the board, * and try again. */ pr_info("%s: resetting adapter\n", dev->name); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val | FLSH | ATTN, dev); outb_control(adapter->hcr_val & ~(FLSH | ATTN), dev); } pr_err("%s: failed to initialise 3c505\n", dev->name); goto out; okay: if (dev->irq) { /* Is there a preset IRQ? */ int rpt = probe_irq_off(cookie); if (dev->irq != rpt) { pr_warning("%s: warning, irq %d configured but %d detected\n", dev->name, dev->irq, rpt); } /* if dev->irq == probe_irq_off(cookie), all is well */ } else /* No preset IRQ; just use what we can detect */ dev->irq = probe_irq_off(cookie); switch (dev->irq) { /* Legal, sane? */ case 0: pr_err("%s: IRQ probe failed: check 3c505 jumpers.\n", dev->name); goto out; case 1: case 6: case 8: case 13: pr_err("%s: Impossible IRQ %d reported by probe_irq_off().\n", dev->name, dev->irq); goto out; } /* * Now we have the IRQ number so we can disable the interrupts from * the board until the board is opened. */ outb_control(adapter->hcr_val & ~CMDE, dev); /* * copy Ethernet address into structure */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) dev->dev_addr[i] = adapter->rx_pcb.data.eth_addr[i]; /* find a DMA channel */ if (!dev->dma) { if (dev->mem_start) { dev->dma = dev->mem_start & 7; } else { pr_warning("%s: warning, DMA channel not specified, using default\n", dev->name); dev->dma = ELP_DMA; } } /* * print remainder of startup message */ pr_info("%s: 3c505 at %#lx, irq %d, dma %d, addr %pM, ", dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dma, dev->dev_addr); /* * read more information from the adapter */ adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_ADAPTER_INFO; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb) || !receive_pcb(dev, &adapter->rx_pcb) || (adapter->rx_pcb.command != CMD_ADAPTER_INFO_RESPONSE) || (adapter->rx_pcb.length != 10)) { pr_cont("not responding to second PCB\n"); } pr_cont("rev %d.%d, %dk\n", adapter->rx_pcb.data.info.major_vers, adapter->rx_pcb.data.info.minor_vers, adapter->rx_pcb.data.info.RAM_sz); /* * reconfigure the adapter memory to better suit our purposes */ adapter->tx_pcb.command = CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_MEMORY; adapter->tx_pcb.length = 12; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.cmd_q = 8; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.rcv_q = 8; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.mcast = 10; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.frame = 10; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.rcv_b = 10; adapter->tx_pcb.data.memconf.progs = 0; if (!send_pcb(dev, &adapter->tx_pcb) || !receive_pcb(dev, &adapter->rx_pcb) || (adapter->rx_pcb.command != CMD_CONFIGURE_ADAPTER_RESPONSE) || (adapter->rx_pcb.length != 2)) { pr_err("%s: could not configure adapter memory\n", dev->name); } if (adapter->rx_pcb.data.configure) { pr_err("%s: adapter configuration failed\n", dev->name); } dev->netdev_ops = &elp_netdev_ops; dev->watchdog_timeo = 10*HZ; dev->ethtool_ops = &netdev_ethtool_ops; /* local */ dev->mem_start = dev->mem_end = 0; err = register_netdev(dev); if (err) goto out; return 0; out: release_region(dev->base_addr, ELP_IO_EXTENT); return err; } #ifndef MODULE struct net_device * __init elplus_probe(int unit) { struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(elp_device)); int err; if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit); netdev_boot_setup_check(dev); err = elplus_setup(dev); if (err) { free_netdev(dev); return ERR_PTR(err); } return dev; } #else static struct net_device *dev_3c505[ELP_MAX_CARDS]; static int io[ELP_MAX_CARDS]; static int irq[ELP_MAX_CARDS]; static int dma[ELP_MAX_CARDS]; module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0); module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0); module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "EtherLink Plus I/O base address(es)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "EtherLink Plus IRQ number(s) (assigned)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "EtherLink Plus DMA channel(s)"); int __init init_module(void) { int this_dev, found = 0; for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < ELP_MAX_CARDS; this_dev++) { struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(elp_device)); if (!dev) break; dev->irq = irq[this_dev]; dev->base_addr = io[this_dev]; if (dma[this_dev]) { dev->dma = dma[this_dev]; } else { dev->dma = ELP_DMA; pr_warning("3c505.c: warning, using default DMA channel,\n"); } if (io[this_dev] == 0) { if (this_dev) { free_netdev(dev); break; } pr_notice("3c505.c: module autoprobe not recommended, give io=xx.\n"); } if (elplus_setup(dev) != 0) { pr_warning("3c505.c: Failed to register card at 0x%x.\n", io[this_dev]); free_netdev(dev); break; } dev_3c505[this_dev] = dev; found++; } if (!found) return -ENODEV; return 0; } void __exit cleanup_module(void) { int this_dev; for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < ELP_MAX_CARDS; this_dev++) { struct net_device *dev = dev_3c505[this_dev]; if (dev) { unregister_netdev(dev); release_region(dev->base_addr, ELP_IO_EXTENT); free_netdev(dev); } } } #endif /* MODULE */ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");