/* * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. */ #ifndef _NVME_H #define _NVME_H #include #include #include #include #include #include enum { /* * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due * to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes, * and b) can easily be tested for. */ NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR, }; extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout; #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ) extern unsigned char admin_timeout; #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ) extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout; #define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ) #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5 #define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10 extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries; enum { NVME_NS_LBA = 0, NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1, }; /* * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in * the standard. */ enum nvme_quirks { /* * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor * specific Identify field. */ NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0), /* * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1 * correctly. */ NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1), /* * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded * logical blocks. */ NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES = (1 << 2), /* * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit. */ NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3), }; /* * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have * this structure as the first member of their request-private data. */ struct nvme_request { struct nvme_command *cmd; union nvme_result result; }; static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req) { return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); } /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was * found empirically. */ #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000 enum nvme_ctrl_state { NVME_CTRL_NEW, NVME_CTRL_LIVE, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING, NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING, NVME_CTRL_DELETING, NVME_CTRL_DEAD, }; struct nvme_ctrl { enum nvme_ctrl_state state; spinlock_t lock; const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops; struct request_queue *admin_q; struct request_queue *connect_q; struct device *dev; struct kref kref; int instance; struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset; struct list_head namespaces; struct mutex namespaces_mutex; struct device *device; /* char device */ struct list_head node; struct ida ns_ida; struct opal_dev *opal_dev; char name[12]; char serial[20]; char model[40]; char firmware_rev[8]; u16 cntlid; u32 ctrl_config; u32 page_size; u32 max_hw_sectors; u16 oncs; u16 vid; u16 oacs; atomic_t abort_limit; u8 event_limit; u8 vwc; u32 vs; u32 sgls; u16 kas; unsigned int kato; bool subsystem; unsigned long quirks; struct work_struct scan_work; struct work_struct async_event_work; struct delayed_work ka_work; /* Fabrics only */ u16 sqsize; u32 ioccsz; u32 iorcsz; u16 icdoff; u16 maxcmd; struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts; }; /* * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN */ struct nvme_ns { struct list_head list; struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl; struct request_queue *queue; struct gendisk *disk; struct nvm_dev *ndev; struct kref kref; int instance; u8 eui[8]; u8 uuid[16]; unsigned ns_id; int lba_shift; u16 ms; bool ext; u8 pi_type; unsigned long flags; #define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0 #define NVME_NS_DEAD 1 u64 mode_select_num_blocks; u32 mode_select_block_len; }; struct nvme_ctrl_ops { const char *name; struct module *module; bool is_fabrics; int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val); int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val); int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val); int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx); int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size); }; static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) { u32 val = 0; if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val)) return false; return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY; } static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) { if (!ctrl->subsystem) return -ENOTTY; return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65); } static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector) { return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9)); } static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req) { if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) { kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) + req->special_vec.bv_offset); } } static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status) { switch (status & 0x7ff) { case NVME_SC_SUCCESS: return 0; case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED: return -ENOSPC; default: return -EIO; } } static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status) { return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) && (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout && req->retries < nvme_max_retries; } void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved); bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state); int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap); int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap); int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev, const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks); void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len, bool send); #define NVME_NR_AERS 1 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status, union nvme_result *res); void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); #define NVME_QID_ANY -1 struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid); void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req); int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmd); int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd, void *buf, unsigned bufflen); int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd, union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen, unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags); int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd, void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result, unsigned timeout); int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd, void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed, u32 *result, unsigned timeout); int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id); int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid, struct nvme_id_ns **id); int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log); int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid, void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result); int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result); int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count); void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl); struct sg_io_hdr; int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr); int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg); int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id); int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node); void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns); int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns); void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns); int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #else static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node) { return 0; } static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {}; static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) { return 0; } static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {}; static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id) { return 0; } static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return -ENOTTY; } #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */ static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev) { return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data; } int __init nvme_core_init(void); void nvme_core_exit(void); #endif /* _NVME_H */