/* * Watchdog implementation based on z/VM Watchdog Timer API * * The user space watchdog daemon can use this driver as * /dev/vmwatchdog to have z/VM execute the specified CP * command when the timeout expires. The default command is * "IPL", which which cause an immediate reboot. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MAX_CMDLEN 240 #define MIN_INTERVAL 15 static char vmwdt_cmd[MAX_CMDLEN] = "IPL"; static int vmwdt_conceal; static int vmwdt_nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("z/VM Watchdog Timer"); module_param_string(cmd, vmwdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmd, "CP command that is run when the watchdog triggers"); module_param_named(conceal, vmwdt_conceal, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(conceal, "Enable the CONCEAL CP option while the watchdog " " is active"); module_param_named(nowayout, vmwdt_nowayout, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started" " (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR); static unsigned int vmwdt_interval = 60; static unsigned long vmwdt_is_open; static int vmwdt_expect_close; enum vmwdt_func { /* function codes */ wdt_init = 0, wdt_change = 1, wdt_cancel = 2, /* flags */ wdt_conceal = 0x80000000, }; static int __diag288(enum vmwdt_func func, unsigned int timeout, char *cmd, size_t len) { register unsigned long __func asm("2"); register unsigned long __timeout asm("3"); register unsigned long __cmdp asm("4"); register unsigned long __cmdl asm("5"); int err; __func = func; __timeout = timeout; __cmdp = virt_to_phys(cmd); __cmdl = len; err = 0; asm volatile ( #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT "diag %2,%4,0x288\n" "1: \n" ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" "2: lghi %0,%1\n" " jg 1b\n" ".previous\n" ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" " .align 8\n" " .quad 1b,2b\n" ".previous\n" #else "diag %2,%4,0x288\n" "1: \n" ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" "2: lhi %0,%1\n" " bras 1,3f\n" " .long 1b\n" "3: l 1,0(1)\n" " br 1\n" ".previous\n" ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" " .align 4\n" " .long 1b,2b\n" ".previous\n" #endif : "+&d"(err) : "i"(-EINVAL), "d"(__func), "d"(__timeout), "d"(__cmdp), "d"(__cmdl) : "1", "cc"); return err; } static int vmwdt_keepalive(void) { /* we allocate new memory every time to avoid having * to track the state. static allocation is not an * option since that might not be contiguous in real * storage in case of a modular build */ static char *ebc_cmd; size_t len; int ret; unsigned int func; ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ebc_cmd) return -ENOMEM; len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, vmwdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN); func = vmwdt_conceal ? (wdt_init | wdt_conceal) : wdt_init; ret = __diag288(func, vmwdt_interval, ebc_cmd, len); kfree(ebc_cmd); if (ret) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem setting interval %d, " "cmd %s\n", __FUNCTION__, vmwdt_interval, vmwdt_cmd); } return ret; } static int vmwdt_disable(void) { int ret = __diag288(wdt_cancel, 0, "", 0); if (ret) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem disabling watchdog\n", __FUNCTION__); } return ret; } static int __init vmwdt_probe(void) { /* there is no real way to see if the watchdog is supported, * so we try initializing it with a NOP command ("BEGIN") * that won't cause any harm even if the following disable * fails for some reason */ static char __initdata ebc_begin[] = { 194, 197, 199, 201, 213 }; if (__diag288(wdt_init, 15, ebc_begin, sizeof(ebc_begin)) != 0) { printk(KERN_INFO "z/VM watchdog not available\n"); return -EINVAL; } return vmwdt_disable(); } static int vmwdt_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { int ret; if (test_and_set_bit(0, &vmwdt_is_open)) return -EBUSY; ret = vmwdt_keepalive(); if (ret) clear_bit(0, &vmwdt_is_open); return ret ? ret : nonseekable_open(i, f); } static int vmwdt_close(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { if (vmwdt_expect_close == 42) vmwdt_disable(); vmwdt_expect_close = 0; clear_bit(0, &vmwdt_is_open); return 0; } static struct watchdog_info vmwdt_info = { .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, .firmware_version = 0, .identity = "z/VM Watchdog Timer", }; static int vmwdt_ioctl(struct inode *i, struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &vmwdt_info, sizeof(vmwdt_info))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: return put_user(0, (int *)arg); case WDIOC_GETTEMP: return -EINVAL; case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: { int options, ret; if (get_user(options, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; ret = -EINVAL; if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { ret = vmwdt_disable(); if (ret) return ret; } if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { ret = vmwdt_keepalive(); } return ret; } case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: return put_user(vmwdt_interval, (int __user *)arg); case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: { int interval; if (get_user(interval, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; if (interval < MIN_INTERVAL) return -EINVAL; vmwdt_interval = interval; } return vmwdt_keepalive(); case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: return vmwdt_keepalive(); } return -EINVAL; } static ssize_t vmwdt_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { if(count) { if (!vmwdt_nowayout) { size_t i; /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character * five months ago... */ vmwdt_expect_close = 0; for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, buf+i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V') vmwdt_expect_close = 42; } } /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */ vmwdt_keepalive(); } return count; } static struct file_operations vmwdt_fops = { .open = &vmwdt_open, .release = &vmwdt_close, .ioctl = &vmwdt_ioctl, .write = &vmwdt_write, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static struct miscdevice vmwdt_dev = { .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, .name = "watchdog", .fops = &vmwdt_fops, }; static int __init vmwdt_init(void) { int ret; ret = vmwdt_probe(); if (ret) return ret; return misc_register(&vmwdt_dev); } module_init(vmwdt_init); static void __exit vmwdt_exit(void) { WARN_ON(misc_deregister(&vmwdt_dev) != 0); } module_exit(vmwdt_exit);