// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gfs2.h" #include "incore.h" #include "bmap.h" #include "glock.h" #include "inode.h" #include "log.h" #include "meta_io.h" #include "quota.h" #include "trans.h" #include "rgrp.h" #include "super.h" #include "util.h" #include "glops.h" #include "aops.h" void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page, unsigned int from, unsigned int len) { struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page); unsigned int bsize = head->b_size; struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned int to = from + len; unsigned int start, end; for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start; bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) { end = start + bsize; if (end <= from) continue; if (start >= to) break; set_buffer_uptodate(bh); gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh); } } /** * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block * @inode: The inode * @lblock: The block number to look up * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file * * Returns: errno */ static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { int error; error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, bh_result, 0); if (error) return error; if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result)) return -ENODATA; return 0; } /** * gfs2_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings * @page: The page * @wbc: The writeback control */ static int gfs2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode); struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = { }; if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl))) goto out; if (current->journal_info) goto redirty; return iomap_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc, &gfs2_writeback_ops); redirty: redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); out: unlock_page(page); return 0; } /** * gfs2_write_jdata_page - gfs2 jdata-specific version of block_write_full_page * @page: The page to write * @wbc: The writeback control * * This is the same as calling block_write_full_page, but it also * writes pages outside of i_size */ static int gfs2_write_jdata_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct inode * const inode = page->mapping->host; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); const pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned offset; /* * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped * in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a multiple of * the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and * writes to that region are not written out to the file." */ offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); if (page->index == end_index && offset) zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE); return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc, end_buffer_async_write); } /** * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage * @page: The page to write * @wbc: The writeback control * * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have * already been started before this is called. */ static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode); struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); if (PageChecked(page)) { ClearPageChecked(page); if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, BIT(BH_Dirty)|BIT(BH_Uptodate)); } gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize); } return gfs2_write_jdata_page(page, wbc); } /** * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page * @page: Page to write * @wbc: The writeback control * * Returns: errno * */ static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode); struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl))) goto out; if (PageChecked(page) || current->journal_info) goto out_ignore; return __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc); out_ignore: redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); out: unlock_page(page); return 0; } /** * gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk * @mapping: The mapping to write * @wbc: Write-back control * * Used for both ordered and writeback modes. */ static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping); struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = { }; int ret; /* * Even if we didn't write any pages here, we might still be holding * dirty pages in the ail. We forcibly flush the ail because we don't * want balance_dirty_pages() to loop indefinitely trying to write out * pages held in the ail that it can't find. */ ret = iomap_writepages(mapping, wbc, &wpc, &gfs2_writeback_ops); if (ret == 0) set_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags); return ret; } /** * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages * @mapping: The mapping * @wbc: The writeback control * @pvec: The vector of pages * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write * @done_index: Page index * * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise */ static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct pagevec *pvec, int nr_pages, pgoff_t *done_index) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); unsigned nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits); int i; int ret; ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, nrblocks, nrblocks); if (ret < 0) return ret; for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; *done_index = page->index; lock_page(page); if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: unlock_page(page); continue; } if (!PageDirty(page)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } if (PageWriteback(page)) { if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) wait_on_page_writeback(page); else goto continue_unlock; } BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) goto continue_unlock; trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(inode)); ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc); if (unlikely(ret)) { if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { unlock_page(page); ret = 0; } else { /* * done_index is set past this page, * so media errors will not choke * background writeout for the entire * file. This has consequences for * range_cyclic semantics (ie. it may * not be suitable for data integrity * writeout). */ *done_index = page->index + 1; ret = 1; break; } } /* * We stop writing back only if we are not doing * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to * keep going until we have written all the pages * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop. */ if (--wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { ret = 1; break; } } gfs2_trans_end(sdp); return ret; } /** * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different * @mapping: The mapping to write * @wbc: The writeback control * * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us * to get the ordering right. */ static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int ret = 0; int done = 0; struct pagevec pvec; int nr_pages; pgoff_t writeback_index; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; pgoff_t done_index; int cycled; int range_whole = 0; xa_mark_t tag; pagevec_init(&pvec); if (wbc->range_cyclic) { writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */ index = writeback_index; if (index == 0) cycled = 1; else cycled = 0; end = -1; } else { index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) range_whole = 1; cycled = 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */ } if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE; else tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY; retry: if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); done_index = index; while (!done && (index <= end)) { nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, tag); if (nr_pages == 0) break; ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, &done_index); if (ret) done = 1; if (ret > 0) ret = 0; pagevec_release(&pvec); cond_resched(); } if (!cycled && !done) { /* * range_cyclic: * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap * back to the start of the file */ cycled = 1; index = 0; end = writeback_index - 1; goto retry; } if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) mapping->writeback_index = done_index; return ret; } /** * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk * @mapping: The mapping to write * @wbc: The writeback control * */ static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host); struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(mapping->host); int ret; ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc); if (ret == 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL | GFS2_LFC_JDATA_WPAGES); ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc); } return ret; } /** * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data * @ip: the inode * @page: the page * * Returns: errno */ static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page) { struct buffer_head *dibh; u64 dsize = i_size_read(&ip->i_inode); void *kaddr; int error; /* * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->fault(), we can be * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended, * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often. */ if (unlikely(page->index)) { zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); SetPageUptodate(page); return 0; } error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh); if (error) return error; kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); if (dsize > gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip)) dsize = gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip); memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dsize); memset(kaddr + dsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - dsize); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); flush_dcache_page(page); brelse(dibh); SetPageUptodate(page); return 0; } static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode); struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); int error; if (!gfs2_is_jdata(ip) || (i_blocksize(inode) == PAGE_SIZE && !page_has_buffers(page))) { error = iomap_readpage(page, &gfs2_iomap_ops); } else if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) { error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page); unlock_page(page); } else { error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_block_map); } if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))) return -EIO; return error; } /** * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file * @file: The file to read * @page: The page of the file */ static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) { return __gfs2_readpage(file, page); } /** * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file * @ip: The gfs2 inode * @buf: The buffer to fill * @pos: The file position * @size: The amount to read * */ int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, loff_t *pos, unsigned size) { struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping; unsigned long index = *pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned offset = *pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); unsigned copied = 0; unsigned amt; struct page *page; void *p; do { amt = size - copied; if (offset + size > PAGE_SIZE) amt = PAGE_SIZE - offset; page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, __gfs2_readpage, NULL); if (IS_ERR(page)) return PTR_ERR(page); p = kmap_atomic(page); memcpy(buf + copied, p + offset, amt); kunmap_atomic(p); put_page(page); copied += amt; index++; offset = 0; } while(copied < size); (*pos) += size; return size; } /** * gfs2_readahead - Read a bunch of pages at once * @rac: Read-ahead control structure * * Some notes: * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis. * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later. * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours. * 3. mpage_readahead() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case. * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places. */ static void gfs2_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) { struct inode *inode = rac->mapping->host; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode); if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) ; else if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) mpage_readahead(rac, gfs2_block_map); else iomap_readahead(rac, &gfs2_iomap_ops); } /** * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow * @inode: the rindex inode */ void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode) { struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode); struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master; struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local; struct buffer_head *m_bh; u64 fs_total, new_free; if (gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_STATFS, 0) != 0) return; /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */ fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp); if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh) != 0) goto out; spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin); gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)); if (fs_total > (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total)) new_free = fs_total - (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total); else new_free = 0; spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin); fs_warn(sdp, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n", (unsigned long long)new_free); gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0); update_statfs(sdp, m_bh); brelse(m_bh); out: sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 0; gfs2_trans_end(sdp); } /** * jdata_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function * @page: The page to dirty * * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise */ static int jdata_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) { if (current->journal_info) SetPageChecked(page); return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page); } /** * gfs2_bmap - Block map function * @mapping: Address space info * @lblock: The block to map * * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error */ static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock) { struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host); struct gfs2_holder i_gh; sector_t dblock = 0; int error; error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh); if (error) return 0; if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) dblock = iomap_bmap(mapping, lblock, &gfs2_iomap_ops); gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh); return dblock; } static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh) { struct gfs2_bufdata *bd; lock_buffer(bh); gfs2_log_lock(sdp); clear_buffer_dirty(bh); bd = bh->b_private; if (bd) { if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list) && !buffer_pinned(bh)) list_del_init(&bd->bd_list); else { spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock); gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_JDATA); spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock); } } bh->b_bdev = NULL; clear_buffer_mapped(bh); clear_buffer_req(bh); clear_buffer_new(bh); gfs2_log_unlock(sdp); unlock_buffer(bh); } static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length) { struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host); unsigned int stop = offset + length; int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_SIZE); struct buffer_head *bh, *head; unsigned long pos = 0; BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); if (!partial_page) ClearPageChecked(page); if (!page_has_buffers(page)) goto out; bh = head = page_buffers(page); do { if (pos + bh->b_size > stop) return; if (offset <= pos) gfs2_discard(sdp, bh); pos += bh->b_size; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); out: if (!partial_page) try_to_release_page(page, 0); } /** * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page * @page: the page that's being released * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us * * Calls try_to_free_buffers() to free the buffers and put the page if the * buffers can be released. * * Returns: 1 if the page was put or else 0 */ int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping); struct buffer_head *bh, *head; struct gfs2_bufdata *bd; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) return 0; /* * From xfs_vm_releasepage: mm accommodates an old ext3 case where * clean pages might not have had the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can * send actual dirty pages to ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list(). * * As a workaround, we skip pages that contain dirty buffers below. * Once ->releasepage isn't called on dirty pages anymore, we can warn * on dirty buffers like we used to here again. */ gfs2_log_lock(sdp); head = bh = page_buffers(page); do { if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count)) goto cannot_release; bd = bh->b_private; if (bd && bd->bd_tr) goto cannot_release; if (buffer_dirty(bh) || WARN_ON(buffer_pinned(bh))) goto cannot_release; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while(bh != head); head = bh = page_buffers(page); do { bd = bh->b_private; if (bd) { gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh); bd->bd_bh = NULL; bh->b_private = NULL; /* * The bd may still be queued as a revoke, in which * case we must not dequeue nor free it. */ if (!bd->bd_blkno && !list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) list_del_init(&bd->bd_list); if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd); } bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); gfs2_log_unlock(sdp); return try_to_free_buffers(page); cannot_release: gfs2_log_unlock(sdp); return 0; } static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_aops = { .writepage = gfs2_writepage, .writepages = gfs2_writepages, .readpage = gfs2_readpage, .readahead = gfs2_readahead, .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers, .releasepage = iomap_releasepage, .invalidatepage = iomap_invalidatepage, .bmap = gfs2_bmap, .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO, .migratepage = iomap_migrate_page, .is_partially_uptodate = iomap_is_partially_uptodate, .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = { .writepage = gfs2_jdata_writepage, .writepages = gfs2_jdata_writepages, .readpage = gfs2_readpage, .readahead = gfs2_readahead, .set_page_dirty = jdata_set_page_dirty, .bmap = gfs2_bmap, .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage, .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage, .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode *inode) { if (gfs2_is_jdata(GFS2_I(inode))) inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_jdata_aops; else inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_aops; }