#ifndef __ASM_PARAVIRT_H #define __ASM_PARAVIRT_H /* Various instructions on x86 need to be replaced for * para-virtualization: those hooks are defined here. */ #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT /* These are the most performance critical ops, so we want to be able to patch * callers */ #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE 0 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE 1 #define PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS 2 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS 3 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE 4 #define PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN 5 #define PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT 6 /* Bitmask of what can be clobbered: usually at least eax. */ #define CLBR_NONE 0x0 #define CLBR_EAX 0x1 #define CLBR_ECX 0x2 #define CLBR_EDX 0x4 #define CLBR_ANY 0x7 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ struct thread_struct; struct Xgt_desc_struct; struct tss_struct; struct mm_struct; struct paravirt_ops { unsigned int kernel_rpl; int paravirt_enabled; const char *name; /* * Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with arbitrary * code, subject to the same register constraints. This generally * means the code is not free to clobber any registers other than EAX. * The patch function should return the number of bytes of code * generated, as we nop pad the rest in generic code. */ unsigned (*patch)(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *firstinsn, unsigned len); void (*arch_setup)(void); char *(*memory_setup)(void); void (*init_IRQ)(void); void (*banner)(void); unsigned long (*get_wallclock)(void); int (*set_wallclock)(unsigned long); void (*time_init)(void); /* All the function pointers here are declared as "fastcall" so that we get a specific register-based calling convention. This makes it easier to implement inline assembler replacements. */ void (*cpuid)(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx); unsigned long (*get_debugreg)(int regno); void (*set_debugreg)(int regno, unsigned long value); void (*clts)(void); unsigned long (*read_cr0)(void); void (*write_cr0)(unsigned long); unsigned long (*read_cr2)(void); void (*write_cr2)(unsigned long); unsigned long (*read_cr3)(void); void (*write_cr3)(unsigned long); unsigned long (*read_cr4_safe)(void); unsigned long (*read_cr4)(void); void (*write_cr4)(unsigned long); unsigned long (*save_fl)(void); void (*restore_fl)(unsigned long); void (*irq_disable)(void); void (*irq_enable)(void); void (*safe_halt)(void); void (*halt)(void); void (*wbinvd)(void); /* err = 0/-EFAULT. wrmsr returns 0/-EFAULT. */ u64 (*read_msr)(unsigned int msr, int *err); int (*write_msr)(unsigned int msr, u64 val); u64 (*read_tsc)(void); u64 (*read_pmc)(void); u64 (*get_scheduled_cycles)(void); void (*load_tr_desc)(void); void (*load_gdt)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *); void (*load_idt)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *); void (*store_gdt)(struct Xgt_desc_struct *); void (*store_idt)(struct Xgt_desc_struct *); void (*set_ldt)(const void *desc, unsigned entries); unsigned long (*store_tr)(void); void (*load_tls)(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu); void (*write_ldt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high); void (*write_gdt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high); void (*write_idt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high); void (*load_esp0)(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread); void (*set_iopl_mask)(unsigned mask); void (*io_delay)(void); void (*const_udelay)(unsigned long loops); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC void (*apic_write)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v); void (*apic_write_atomic)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v); unsigned long (*apic_read)(unsigned long reg); void (*setup_boot_clock)(void); void (*setup_secondary_clock)(void); #endif void (*flush_tlb_user)(void); void (*flush_tlb_kernel)(void); void (*flush_tlb_single)(u32 addr); void (*alloc_pt)(u32 pfn); void (*alloc_pd)(u32 pfn); void (*alloc_pd_clone)(u32 pfn, u32 clonepfn, u32 start, u32 count); void (*release_pt)(u32 pfn); void (*release_pd)(u32 pfn); void (*set_pte)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval); void (*set_pte_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval); void (*set_pmd)(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval); void (*pte_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep); void (*pte_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE void (*set_pte_atomic)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval); void (*set_pte_present)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte); void (*set_pud)(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval); void (*pte_clear)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); void (*pmd_clear)(pmd_t *pmdp); #endif void (*set_lazy_mode)(int mode); /* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */ void (*irq_enable_sysexit)(void); void (*iret)(void); void (*startup_ipi_hook)(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned long start_esp); }; /* Mark a paravirt probe function. */ #define paravirt_probe(fn) \ static asmlinkage void (*__paravirtprobe_##fn)(void) __attribute_used__ \ __attribute__((__section__(".paravirtprobe"))) = fn extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops; #define paravirt_enabled() (paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled) static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread) { paravirt_ops.load_esp0(tss, thread); } #define ARCH_SETUP paravirt_ops.arch_setup(); static inline unsigned long get_wallclock(void) { return paravirt_ops.get_wallclock(); } static inline int set_wallclock(unsigned long nowtime) { return paravirt_ops.set_wallclock(nowtime); } static inline void do_time_init(void) { return paravirt_ops.time_init(); } /* The paravirtualized CPUID instruction. */ static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) { paravirt_ops.cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx); } /* * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register */ #define get_debugreg(var, reg) var = paravirt_ops.get_debugreg(reg) #define set_debugreg(val, reg) paravirt_ops.set_debugreg(reg, val) #define clts() paravirt_ops.clts() #define read_cr0() paravirt_ops.read_cr0() #define write_cr0(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr0(x) #define read_cr2() paravirt_ops.read_cr2() #define write_cr2(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr2(x) #define read_cr3() paravirt_ops.read_cr3() #define write_cr3(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr3(x) #define read_cr4() paravirt_ops.read_cr4() #define read_cr4_safe(x) paravirt_ops.read_cr4_safe() #define write_cr4(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr4(x) static inline void raw_safe_halt(void) { paravirt_ops.safe_halt(); } static inline void halt(void) { paravirt_ops.safe_halt(); } #define wbinvd() paravirt_ops.wbinvd() #define get_kernel_rpl() (paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl) #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \ int _err; \ u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \ val1 = (u32)_l; \ val2 = _l >> 32; \ } while(0) #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \ u64 _l = ((u64)(val2) << 32) | (val1); \ paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr), _l); \ } while(0) #define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { \ int _err; \ val = paravirt_ops.read_msr((msr),&_err); \ } while(0) #define wrmsrl(msr,val) (paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),(val))) #define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \ u64 _l = ((u64)(b) << 32) | (a); \ paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),_l); \ }) /* rdmsr with exception handling */ #define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \ int _err; \ u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \ (*a) = (u32)_l; \ (*b) = _l >> 32; \ _err; }) #define rdtsc(low,high) do { \ u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \ low = (u32)_l; \ high = _l >> 32; \ } while(0) #define rdtscl(low) do { \ u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \ low = (int)_l; \ } while(0) #define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_ops.read_tsc()) #define get_scheduled_cycles(val) (val = paravirt_ops.get_scheduled_cycles()) #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2) #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) do { \ u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_pmc(); \ low = (u32)_l; \ high = _l >> 32; \ } while(0) #define load_TR_desc() (paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc()) #define load_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_gdt(dtr)) #define load_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_idt(dtr)) #define set_ldt(addr, entries) (paravirt_ops.set_ldt((addr), (entries))) #define store_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_gdt(dtr)) #define store_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_idt(dtr)) #define store_tr(tr) ((tr) = paravirt_ops.store_tr()) #define load_TLS(t,cpu) (paravirt_ops.load_tls((t),(cpu))) #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \ (paravirt_ops.write_ldt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high))) #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \ (paravirt_ops.write_gdt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high))) #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \ (paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high))) #define set_iopl_mask(mask) (paravirt_ops.set_iopl_mask(mask)) /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */ static inline void slow_down_io(void) { paravirt_ops.io_delay(); #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO paravirt_ops.io_delay(); paravirt_ops.io_delay(); paravirt_ops.io_delay(); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC /* * Basic functions accessing APICs. */ static inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v) { paravirt_ops.apic_write(reg,v); } static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v) { paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic(reg,v); } static inline unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg) { return paravirt_ops.apic_read(reg); } static inline void setup_boot_clock(void) { paravirt_ops.setup_boot_clock(); } static inline void setup_secondary_clock(void) { paravirt_ops.setup_secondary_clock(); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline void startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned long start_esp) { return paravirt_ops.startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, start_eip, start_esp); } #endif #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user() #define __flush_tlb_global() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel() #define __flush_tlb_single(addr) paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single(addr) #define paravirt_alloc_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pt(pfn) #define paravirt_release_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pt(pfn) #define paravirt_alloc_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pd(pfn) #define paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count) \ paravirt_ops.alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count) #define paravirt_release_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pd(pfn) static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { paravirt_ops.set_pte(ptep, pteval); } static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { paravirt_ops.set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval); } static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) { paravirt_ops.set_pmd(pmdp, pmdval); } static inline void pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep) { paravirt_ops.pte_update(mm, addr, ptep); } static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep) { paravirt_ops.pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { paravirt_ops.set_pte_atomic(ptep, pteval); } static inline void set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) { paravirt_ops.set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte); } static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval) { paravirt_ops.set_pud(pudp, pudval); } static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { paravirt_ops.pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep); } static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) { paravirt_ops.pmd_clear(pmdp); } #endif /* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */ #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE 0 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU 1 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU 2 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) #define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) /* These all sit in the .parainstructions section to tell us what to patch. */ struct paravirt_patch { u8 *instr; /* original instructions */ u8 instrtype; /* type of this instruction */ u8 len; /* length of original instruction */ u16 clobbers; /* what registers you may clobber */ }; #define paravirt_alt(insn_string, typenum, clobber) \ "771:\n\t" insn_string "\n" "772:\n" \ ".pushsection .parainstructions,\"a\"\n" \ " .long 771b\n" \ " .byte " __stringify(typenum) "\n" \ " .byte 772b-771b\n" \ " .short " __stringify(clobber) "\n" \ ".popsection" static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void) { unsigned long f; __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" "call *%1;" "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS, CLBR_NONE) : "=a"(f): "m"(paravirt_ops.save_fl) : "memory", "cc"); return f; } static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f) { __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" "call *%1;" "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS, CLBR_EAX) : "=a"(f) : "m" (paravirt_ops.restore_fl), "0"(f) : "memory", "cc"); } static inline void raw_local_irq_disable(void) { __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" "call *%0;" "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX) : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable) : "memory", "eax", "cc"); } static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void) { __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" "call *%0;" "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX) : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_enable) : "memory", "eax", "cc"); } static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void) { unsigned long f; __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" "call *%1; pushl %%eax;" "call *%2; popl %%eax;" "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_NONE) : "=a"(f) : "m" (paravirt_ops.save_fl), "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable) : "memory", "cc"); return f; } #define CLI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \ "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_disable];" \ "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \ PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX) #define STI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \ "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_enable];" \ "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \ PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX) #define CLI_STI_CLOBBERS , "%eax" #define CLI_STI_INPUT_ARGS \ , \ [irq_disable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_disable)), \ [irq_enable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_enable)) #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #define PARA_PATCH(ptype, clobbers, ops) \ 771:; \ ops; \ 772:; \ .pushsection .parainstructions,"a"; \ .long 771b; \ .byte ptype; \ .byte 772b-771b; \ .short clobbers; \ .popsection #define INTERRUPT_RETURN \ PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN, CLBR_ANY, \ jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_iret) #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \ PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, clobbers, \ pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \ call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_disable; \ popl %edx; popl %ecx) \ #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \ PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, clobbers, \ pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \ call *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable; \ popl %edx; popl %ecx) #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT \ PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT, CLBR_ANY, \ jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable_sysexit) #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \ call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_read_cr0 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ #endif /* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */