/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H #define _LINUX_GENHD_H /* * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt * Generic hard disk header file by * Drew Eckhardt * * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern const struct device_type disk_type; extern struct device_type part_type; extern struct class block_class; #define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256 #define DISK_NAME_LEN 32 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64 /* * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL. * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters. */ #define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH (UUID_STRING_LEN + 1) struct partition_meta_info { char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH]; u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH]; }; /** * DOC: genhd capability flags * * ``GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE`` (0x0001): indicates that the block device * gives access to removable media. * When set, the device remains present even when media is not * inserted. * Must not be set for devices which are removed entirely when the * media is removed. * * ``GENHD_FL_CD`` (0x0008): the block device is a CD-ROM-style * device. * Affects responses to the ``CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY`` ioctl. * * ``GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO`` (0x0020): don't include * partition information in ``/proc/partitions`` or in the output of * printk_all_partitions(). * Used for the null block device and some MMC devices. * * ``GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT`` (0x0040): the driver supports extended * dynamic ``dev_t``, i.e. it wants extended device numbers * (``BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR``). * This affects the maximum number of partitions. * * ``GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY`` (0x0080): based on information in the * partition table, the device's capacity has been extended to its * native capacity; i.e. the device has hidden capacity used by one * of the partitions (this is a flag used so that native capacity is * only ever unlocked once). * * ``GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE`` (0x0100): event polling is * blocked whenever a writer holds an exclusive lock. * * ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN`` (0x0200): partition scanning is disabled. * Used for loop devices in their default settings and some MMC * devices. * * ``GENHD_FL_HIDDEN`` (0x0400): the block device is hidden; it * doesn't produce events, doesn't appear in sysfs, and doesn't have * an associated ``bdev``. * Implies ``GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO`` and * ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN``. * Used for multipath devices. */ #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 0x0001 /* 2 is unused (used to be GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS) */ /* 4 is unused (used to be GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY) */ #define GENHD_FL_CD 0x0008 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 0x0020 #define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 0x0040 #define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 0x0080 #define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 0x0100 #define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 0x0200 #define GENHD_FL_HIDDEN 0x0400 enum { DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */ DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */ }; enum { /* Poll even if events_poll_msecs is unset */ DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL = 1 << 0, /* Forward events to udev */ DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT = 1 << 1, }; struct disk_events; struct badblocks; struct blk_integrity { const struct blk_integrity_profile *profile; unsigned char flags; unsigned char tuple_size; unsigned char interval_exp; unsigned char tag_size; }; struct gendisk { /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only, * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts(). */ int major; /* major number of driver */ int first_minor; int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for * disks that can't be partitioned. */ char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */ unsigned short events; /* supported events */ unsigned short event_flags; /* flags related to event processing */ struct xarray part_tbl; struct block_device *part0; const struct block_device_operations *fops; struct request_queue *queue; void *private_data; int flags; unsigned long state; #define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN 0 #define GD_READ_ONLY 1 struct mutex open_mutex; /* open/close mutex */ unsigned open_partitions; /* number of open partitions */ struct backing_dev_info *bdi; struct kobject *slave_dir; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED struct list_head slave_bdevs; #endif struct timer_rand_state *random; atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */ struct disk_events *ev; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY struct kobject integrity_kobj; #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CDROM) struct cdrom_device_info *cdi; #endif int node_id; struct badblocks *bb; struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; u64 diskseq; }; static inline bool disk_live(struct gendisk *disk) { return !inode_unhashed(disk->part0->bd_inode); } /* * The gendisk is refcounted by the part0 block_device, and the bd_device * therein is also used for device model presentation in sysfs. */ #define dev_to_disk(device) \ (dev_to_bdev(device)->bd_disk) #define disk_to_dev(disk) \ (&((disk)->part0->bd_device)) #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CDROM) #define disk_to_cdi(disk) ((disk)->cdi) #else #define disk_to_cdi(disk) NULL #endif static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk) { if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT) return DISK_MAX_PARTS; return disk->minors; } static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk) { return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 && !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN); } static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk) { return MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor); } void disk_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, enum kobject_action action); /* block/genhd.c */ int device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk, const struct attribute_group **groups); static inline int add_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { return device_add_disk(NULL, disk, NULL); } extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp); void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, bool read_only); static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk) { return disk->part0->bd_read_only || test_bit(GD_READ_ONLY, &disk->state); } extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk); extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk); extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask); bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size); bool disk_force_media_change(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int events); /* drivers/char/random.c */ extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy; extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk); static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev) { return bdev->bd_start_sect; } static inline sector_t bdev_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev) { return i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9; } static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk) { return bdev_nr_sectors(disk->part0); } int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate); void blk_drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk); struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(struct request_queue *q, int node_id, struct lock_class_key *lkclass); extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk); struct gendisk *__blk_alloc_disk(int node, struct lock_class_key *lkclass); /** * blk_alloc_disk - allocate a gendisk structure * @node_id: numa node to allocate on * * Allocate and pre-initialize a gendisk structure for use with BIO based * drivers. * * Context: can sleep */ #define blk_alloc_disk(node_id) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __blk_alloc_disk(node_id, &__key); \ }) void blk_cleanup_disk(struct gendisk *disk); int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name, void (*probe)(dev_t devt)); #define register_blkdev(major, name) \ __register_blkdev(major, name, NULL) void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name); bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev); int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty); void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size); /* for drivers/char/raw.c: */ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long); long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk); void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk); int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk); #else static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; } static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk) { } static inline int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED */ dev_t part_devt(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno); void inc_diskseq(struct gendisk *disk); dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno); void blk_request_module(dev_t devt); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK void printk_all_partitions(void); #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ #endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */