/* * net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c * * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. * Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald * * An implementation of the DCCP protocol * * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND * research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/ * * This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its * authors: * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon * * Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft * and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo . * * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "../ccid.h" #include "../dccp.h" #include "lib/packet_history.h" #include "lib/loss_interval.h" #include "lib/tfrc.h" #include "ccid3.h" #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG static int ccid3_debug; #define ccid3_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(ccid3_debug, format, ##a) #else #define ccid3_pr_debug(format, a...) #endif static struct dccp_tx_hist *ccid3_tx_hist; static struct dccp_rx_hist *ccid3_rx_hist; static struct dccp_li_hist *ccid3_li_hist; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG static const char *ccid3_tx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state) { static char *ccid3_state_names[] = { [TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT] = "NO_SENT", [TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK] = "NO_FBACK", [TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK] = "FBACK", [TFRC_SSTATE_TERM] = "TERM", }; return ccid3_state_names[state]; } #endif static void ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(struct sock *sk, enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state) { struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); enum ccid3_hc_tx_states oldstate = hctx->ccid3hctx_state; ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(oldstate), ccid3_tx_state_name(state)); WARN_ON(state == oldstate); hctx->ccid3hctx_state = state; } /* * Recalculate scheduled nominal send time t_nom, inter-packet interval * t_ipi, and delta value. Should be called after each change to X. */ static inline void ccid3_update_send_time(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx) { timeval_sub_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); /* Calculate new t_ipi = s / X_inst (X_inst is in 64 * bytes/second) */ hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi = scaled_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6); /* Update nominal send time with regard to the new t_ipi */ timeval_add_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); /* Calculate new delta by delta = min(t_ipi / 2, t_gran / 2) */ hctx->ccid3hctx_delta = min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi / 2, TFRC_OPSYS_HALF_TIME_GRAN); } /* * Update X by * If (p > 0) * X_calc = calcX(s, R, p); * X = max(min(X_calc, 2 * X_recv), s / t_mbi); * Else * If (now - tld >= R) * X = max(min(2 * X, 2 * X_recv), s / R); * tld = now; * * Note: X and X_recv are both stored in units of 64 * bytes/second, to support * fine-grained resolution of sending rates. This requires scaling by 2^6 * throughout the code. Only X_calc is unscaled (in bytes/second). * * If X has changed, we also update the scheduled send time t_now, * the inter-packet interval t_ipi, and the delta value. */ static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk, struct timeval *now) { struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); const __u64 old_x = hctx->ccid3hctx_x; if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p > 0) { hctx->ccid3hctx_x = min(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc) << 6, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv * 2); hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x, (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) / TFRC_T_MBI); } else if (timeval_delta(now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld) - (suseconds_t)hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt >= 0) { hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(2 * min(hctx->ccid3hctx_x, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv), scaled_div(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt)); hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = *now; } if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x != old_x) ccid3_update_send_time(hctx); } /* * Track the mean packet size `s' (cf. RFC 4342, 5.3 and RFC 3448, 4.1) * @len: DCCP packet payload size in bytes */ static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, int len) { if (unlikely(len == 0)) ccid3_pr_debug("Packet payload length is 0 - not updating\n"); else hctx->ccid3hctx_s = hctx->ccid3hctx_s == 0 ? len : (9 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s + len) / 10; /* * Note: We could do a potential optimisation here - when `s' changes, * recalculate sending rate and consequently t_ipi, t_delta, and * t_now. This is however non-standard, and the benefits are not * clear, so it is currently left out. */ } /* * Update Window Counter using the algorithm from [RFC 4342, 8.1]. * The algorithm is not applicable if RTT < 4 microseconds. */ static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, struct timeval *now) { suseconds_t delta; u32 quarter_rtts; if (unlikely(hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt < 4)) /* avoid divide-by-zero */ return; delta = timeval_delta(now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count); DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0); quarter_rtts = (u32)delta / (hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt / 4); if (quarter_rtts > 0) { hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = *now; hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count += min_t(u32, quarter_rtts, 5); hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count &= 0xF; /* mod 16 */ ccid3_pr_debug("now at %#X\n", hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count); } } static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data; struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); unsigned long t_nfb = USEC_PER_SEC / 5; bh_lock_sock(sk); if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { /* Try again later. */ /* XXX: set some sensible MIB */ goto restart_timer; } ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s) - entry \n", dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state)); switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) { case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK: /* RFC 3448, 4.4: Halve send rate directly */ hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x / 2, (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) / TFRC_T_MBI); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), updated tx rate to %u " "bytes/s\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state), (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6)); /* The value of R is still undefined and so we can not recompute * the timout value. Keep initial value as per [RFC 4342, 5]. */ t_nfb = TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT; ccid3_update_send_time(hctx); break; case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK: /* * Check if IDLE since last timeout and recv rate is less than * 4 packets (in units of 64*bytes/sec) per RTT */ if (!hctx->ccid3hctx_idle || (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >= 4 * scaled_div(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt))) { struct timeval now; ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), not idle\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state)); /* * Modify the cached value of X_recv [RFC 3448, 4.4] * * If (p == 0 || X_calc > 2 * X_recv) * X_recv = max(X_recv / 2, s / (2 * t_mbi)); * Else * X_recv = X_calc / 4; * * Note that X_recv is scaled by 2^6 while X_calc is not */ BUG_ON(hctx->ccid3hctx_p && !hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc); if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p == 0 || (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc > (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 5))) { hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv / 2, (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) / (2 * TFRC_T_MBI)); if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p == 0) dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); } else { hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc; hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv <<= 4; } /* Now recalculate X [RFC 3448, 4.3, step (4)] */ ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now); } /* * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in * max(t_RTO, 2 * s/X) = max(t_RTO, 2 * t_ipi) * See comments in packet_recv() regarding the value of t_RTO. */ t_nfb = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); break; case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT: DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state NO_SENT", dccp_role(sk), sk); /* fall through */ case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM: goto out; } hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1; restart_timer: sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb)); out: bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); } /* * returns * > 0: delay (in msecs) that should pass before actually sending * = 0: can send immediately * < 0: error condition; do not send packet */ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); struct timeval now; suseconds_t delay; BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); /* * This function is called only for Data and DataAck packets. Sending * zero-sized Data(Ack)s is theoretically possible, but for congestion * control this case is pathological - ignore it. */ if (unlikely(skb->len == 0)) return -EBADMSG; dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) { case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT: sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, (jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT))); hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count = 0; hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = now; ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK); /* Set initial sending rate X/s to 1pps (X is scaled by 2^6) */ ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(hctx, skb->len); hctx->ccid3hctx_x = hctx->ccid3hctx_s; hctx->ccid3hctx_x <<= 6; /* First timeout, according to [RFC 3448, 4.2], is 1 second */ hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi = USEC_PER_SEC; /* Initial delta: minimum of 0.5 sec and t_gran/2 */ hctx->ccid3hctx_delta = TFRC_OPSYS_HALF_TIME_GRAN; /* Set t_0 for initial packet */ hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom = now; break; case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK: case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK: delay = timeval_delta(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, &now); /* * Scheduling of packet transmissions [RFC 3448, 4.6] * * if (t_now > t_nom - delta) * // send the packet now * else * // send the packet in (t_nom - t_now) milliseconds. */ if (delay - (suseconds_t)hctx->ccid3hctx_delta >= 0) return delay / 1000L; ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(hctx, &now); break; case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM: DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk); return -EINVAL; } /* prepare to send now (add options etc.) */ dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options = 1; DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count; /* set the nominal send time for the next following packet */ timeval_add_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); return 0; } static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(struct sock *sk, int more, unsigned int len) { struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); struct timeval now; struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *packet; BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(hctx, len); packet = dccp_tx_hist_entry_new(ccid3_tx_hist, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) { DCCP_CRIT("packet history - out of memory!"); return; } dccp_tx_hist_add_entry(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, packet); dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); packet->dccphtx_tstamp = now; packet->dccphtx_seqno = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_gss; packet->dccphtx_rtt = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt; packet->dccphtx_sent = 1; hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 0; } static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv; struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *packet; struct timeval now; unsigned long t_nfb; u32 pinv; suseconds_t r_sample, t_elapsed; BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); /* we are only interested in ACKs */ if (!(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK || DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK)) return; opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received; switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) { case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK: case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK: /* get packet from history to look up t_recvdata */ packet = dccp_tx_hist_find_entry(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq); if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), seqno %llu(%s) doesn't exist " "in history!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, (unsigned long long)DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq, dccp_packet_name(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type)); return; } /* Update receive rate in units of 64 * bytes/second */ hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate; hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv <<= 6; /* Update loss event rate */ pinv = opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate; if (pinv == ~0U || pinv == 0) /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */ hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 0; else /* can not exceed 100% */ hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 1000000 / pinv; dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); /* * Calculate new round trip sample as per [RFC 3448, 4.3] by * R_sample = (now - t_recvdata) - t_elapsed */ r_sample = timeval_delta(&now, &packet->dccphtx_tstamp); t_elapsed = dp->dccps_options_received.dccpor_elapsed_time * 10; DCCP_BUG_ON(r_sample < 0); if (unlikely(r_sample <= t_elapsed)) DCCP_WARN("WARNING: r_sample=%dus <= t_elapsed=%dus\n", (int)r_sample, (int)t_elapsed); else r_sample -= t_elapsed; CCID3_RTT_SANITY_CHECK(r_sample); /* Update RTT estimate by * If (No feedback recv) * R = R_sample; * Else * R = q * R + (1 - q) * R_sample; * * q is a constant, RFC 3448 recomments 0.9 */ if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK) { /* * Larger Initial Windows [RFC 4342, sec. 5] * We deviate in that we use `s' instead of `MSS'. */ __u64 w_init = min(4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s, max(2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s, 4380)); hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = r_sample; hctx->ccid3hctx_x = scaled_div(w_init << 6, r_sample); hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now; ccid3_update_send_time(hctx); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), s=%u, w_init=%llu, " "R_sample=%dus, X=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_s, (unsigned long long)w_init, (int)r_sample, (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6)); ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK); } else { hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = (9 * hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt + (u32)r_sample) / 10; /* Update sending rate (step 4 of [RFC 3448, 4.3]) */ if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p > 0) hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc = tfrc_calc_x(hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, hctx->ccid3hctx_p); ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RTT=%uus (sample=%dus), s=%u, " "p=%u, X_calc=%u, X_recv=%u, X=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, (int)r_sample, hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_p, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc, (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 6), (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6)); } /* unschedule no feedback timer */ sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer); /* remove all packets older than the one acked from history */ dccp_tx_hist_purge_older(ccid3_tx_hist, &hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, packet); /* * As we have calculated new ipi, delta, t_nom it is possible * that we now can send a packet, so wake up dccp_wait_for_ccid */ sk->sk_write_space(sk); /* * Update timeout interval for the nofeedback timer. * We use a configuration option to increase the lower bound. * This can help avoid triggering the nofeedback timer too * often ('spinning') on LANs with small RTTs. */ hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto = max_t(u32, 4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_RTO * (USEC_PER_SEC/1000)); /* * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in * max(t_RTO, 2 * s/X) = max(t_RTO, 2 * t_ipi) */ t_nfb = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), Scheduled no feedback timer to " "expire in %lu jiffies (%luus)\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb), t_nfb); sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb)); /* set idle flag */ hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1; break; case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT: /* * XXX when implementing bidirectional rx/tx check this again */ DCCP_WARN("Illegal ACK received - no packet sent\n"); /* fall through */ case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM: /* ignore feedback when closing */ break; } } static int ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options(struct sock *sk, unsigned char option, unsigned char len, u16 idx, unsigned char *value) { int rc = 0; const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv; BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received; if (opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno != dp->dccps_gsr) { opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno = dp->dccps_gsr; opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate = ~0; opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = 0; opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = 0; opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate = 0; } switch (option) { case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE: if (unlikely(len != 4)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d " "for TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, len); rc = -EINVAL; } else { opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate = ntohl(*(__be32 *)value); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_EVENT_RATE=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate); } break; case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_INTERVALS: opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = idx; opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = len; ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_INTERVALS=(%u, %u)\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx, opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len); break; case TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE: if (unlikely(len != 4)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d " "for TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, len); rc = -EINVAL; } else { opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate = ntohl(*(__be32 *)value); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RECEIVE_RATE=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate); } break; } return rc; } static int ccid3_hc_tx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(ccid); hctx->ccid3hctx_s = 0; hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = 0; hctx->ccid3hctx_state = TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist); hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer.function = ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer; hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer.data = (unsigned long)sk; init_timer(&hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer); return 0; } static void ccid3_hc_tx_exit(struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_TERM); sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer); /* Empty packet history */ dccp_tx_hist_purge(ccid3_tx_hist, &hctx->ccid3hctx_hist); } /* * RX Half Connection methods */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG static const char *ccid3_rx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state) { static char *ccid3_rx_state_names[] = { [TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA] = "NO_DATA", [TFRC_RSTATE_DATA] = "DATA", [TFRC_RSTATE_TERM] = "TERM", }; return ccid3_rx_state_names[state]; } #endif static void ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(struct sock *sk, enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); enum ccid3_hc_rx_states oldstate = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state; ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_rx_state_name(oldstate), ccid3_rx_state_name(state)); WARN_ON(state == oldstate); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = state; } static inline void ccid3_hc_rx_update_s(struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx, int len) { if (unlikely(len == 0)) /* don't update on empty packets (e.g. ACKs) */ ccid3_pr_debug("Packet payload length is 0 - not updating\n"); else hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s == 0 ? len : (9 * hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s + len) / 10; } static void ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet; struct timeval now; suseconds_t delta; ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) - entry \n", dccp_role(sk), sk); dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); switch (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state) { case TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA: hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = 0; break; case TFRC_RSTATE_DATA: delta = timeval_delta(&now, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback); DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta); break; case TFRC_RSTATE_TERM: DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk); return; } packet = dccp_rx_hist_find_data_packet(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist); if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), no data packet in history!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk); return; } hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback = now; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_last_counter = packet->dccphrx_ccval; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv = 0; /* Elapsed time information [RFC 4340, 13.2] in units of 10 * usecs */ delta = timeval_delta(&now, &packet->dccphrx_tstamp); DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time = delta / 10; if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p == 0) hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = ~0U; /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */ else if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p > 1000000) { DCCP_WARN("p (%u) > 100%%\n", hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = 1; /* use 100% in this case */ } else hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = 1000000 / hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p; dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options = 1; dccp_send_ack(sk); } static int ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); __be32 x_recv, pinv; BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL); if (!(sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN || sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN)) return 0; DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_last_counter; if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) return 0; x_recv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv); pinv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv); if ((hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time != 0 && dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(sk, skb, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time)) || dccp_insert_option_timestamp(sk, skb) || dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE, &pinv, sizeof(pinv)) || dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE, &x_recv, sizeof(x_recv))) return -1; return 0; } /* calculate first loss interval * * returns estimated loss interval in usecs */ static u32 ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li(struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *entry, *next, *tail = NULL; u32 x_recv, p; suseconds_t rtt, delta; struct timeval tstamp = { 0, }; int interval = 0; int win_count = 0; int step = 0; u64 fval; list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, dccphrx_node) { if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry)) { tail = entry; switch (step) { case 0: tstamp = entry->dccphrx_tstamp; win_count = entry->dccphrx_ccval; step = 1; break; case 1: interval = win_count - entry->dccphrx_ccval; if (interval < 0) interval += TFRC_WIN_COUNT_LIMIT; if (interval > 4) goto found; break; } } } if (unlikely(step == 0)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), packet history has no data packets!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk); return ~0; } if (unlikely(interval == 0)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), Could not find a win_count interval > 0." "Defaulting to 1\n", dccp_role(sk), sk); interval = 1; } found: if (!tail) { DCCP_CRIT("tail is null\n"); return ~0; } delta = timeval_delta(&tstamp, &tail->dccphrx_tstamp); DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0); rtt = delta * 4 / interval; ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), approximated RTT to %dus\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, (int)rtt); /* * Determine the length of the first loss interval via inverse lookup. * Assume that X_recv can be computed by the throughput equation * s * X_recv = -------- * R * fval * Find some p such that f(p) = fval; return 1/p [RFC 3448, 6.3.1]. */ if (rtt == 0) { /* would result in divide-by-zero */ DCCP_WARN("RTT==0\n"); return ~0; } dccp_timestamp(sk, &tstamp); delta = timeval_delta(&tstamp, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback); DCCP_BUG_ON(delta <= 0); x_recv = scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta); if (x_recv == 0) { /* would also trigger divide-by-zero */ DCCP_WARN("X_recv==0\n"); if ((x_recv = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv) == 0) { DCCP_BUG("stored value of X_recv is zero"); return ~0; } } fval = scaled_div(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s, rtt); fval = scaled_div32(fval, x_recv); p = tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(fval); ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), receive rate=%u bytes/s, implied " "loss rate=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, x_recv, p); if (p == 0) return ~0; else return 1000000 / p; } static void ccid3_hc_rx_update_li(struct sock *sk, u64 seq_loss, u8 win_loss) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); struct dccp_li_hist_entry *head; u64 seq_temp; if (list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) { if (!dccp_li_hist_interval_new(ccid3_li_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, seq_loss, win_loss)) return; head = list_entry(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist.next, struct dccp_li_hist_entry, dccplih_node); head->dccplih_interval = ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li(sk); } else { struct dccp_li_hist_entry *entry; struct list_head *tail; head = list_entry(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist.next, struct dccp_li_hist_entry, dccplih_node); /* FIXME win count check removed as was wrong */ /* should make this check with receive history */ /* and compare there as per section 10.2 of RFC4342 */ /* new loss event detected */ /* calculate last interval length */ seq_temp = dccp_delta_seqno(head->dccplih_seqno, seq_loss); entry = dccp_li_hist_entry_new(ccid3_li_hist, GFP_ATOMIC); if (entry == NULL) { DCCP_BUG("out of memory - can not allocate entry"); return; } list_add(&entry->dccplih_node, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist); tail = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist.prev; list_del(tail); kmem_cache_free(ccid3_li_hist->dccplih_slab, tail); /* Create the newest interval */ entry->dccplih_seqno = seq_loss; entry->dccplih_interval = seq_temp; entry->dccplih_win_count = win_loss; } } static int ccid3_hc_rx_detect_loss(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *rx_hist = dccp_rx_hist_head(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist); u64 seqno = packet->dccphrx_seqno; u64 tmp_seqno; int loss = 0; u8 ccval; tmp_seqno = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss; if (!rx_hist || follows48(packet->dccphrx_seqno, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss)) { hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = seqno; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss = packet->dccphrx_ccval; goto detect_out; } while (dccp_delta_seqno(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss, seqno) > TFRC_RECV_NUM_LATE_LOSS) { loss = 1; ccid3_hc_rx_update_li(sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss); tmp_seqno = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss; dccp_inc_seqno(&tmp_seqno); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = tmp_seqno; dccp_inc_seqno(&tmp_seqno); while (dccp_rx_hist_find_entry(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, tmp_seqno, &ccval)) { hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = tmp_seqno; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss = ccval; dccp_inc_seqno(&tmp_seqno); } } /* FIXME - this code could be simplified with above while */ /* but works at moment */ if (follows48(packet->dccphrx_seqno, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss)) { hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = seqno; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss = packet->dccphrx_ccval; } detect_out: dccp_rx_hist_add_packet(ccid3_rx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, packet, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss); return loss; } static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); const struct dccp_options_received *opt_recv; struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet; struct timeval now; u32 p_prev, rtt_prev; suseconds_t r_sample, t_elapsed; int loss, payload_size; BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL); opt_recv = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_options_received; switch (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type) { case DCCP_PKT_ACK: if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA) return; case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK: if (opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo == 0) break; rtt_prev = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt; dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); timeval_sub_usecs(&now, opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo * 10); r_sample = timeval_usecs(&now); t_elapsed = opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time * 10; DCCP_BUG_ON(r_sample < 0); if (unlikely(r_sample <= t_elapsed)) DCCP_WARN("r_sample=%ldus, t_elapsed=%ldus\n", (long)r_sample, (long)t_elapsed); else r_sample -= t_elapsed; CCID3_RTT_SANITY_CHECK(r_sample); if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA) hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = r_sample; else hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt * 9) / 10 + r_sample / 10; if (rtt_prev != hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt) ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), New RTT=%uus, elapsed time=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt, opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time); break; case DCCP_PKT_DATA: break; default: /* We're not interested in other packet types, move along */ return; } packet = dccp_rx_hist_entry_new(ccid3_rx_hist, sk, opt_recv->dccpor_ndp, skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) { DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), Not enough mem to add rx packet " "to history, consider it lost!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk); return; } loss = ccid3_hc_rx_detect_loss(sk, packet); if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK) return; payload_size = skb->len - dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4; ccid3_hc_rx_update_s(hcrx, payload_size); switch (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state) { case TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA: ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), skb=%p, sending initial " "feedback\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, dccp_state_name(sk->sk_state), skb); ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk); ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_DATA); return; case TFRC_RSTATE_DATA: hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv += payload_size; if (loss) break; dccp_timestamp(sk, &now); if ((timeval_delta(&now, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack) - (suseconds_t)hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt) >= 0) { hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack = now; ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk); } return; case TFRC_RSTATE_TERM: DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk); return; } /* Dealing with packet loss */ ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), data loss! Reacting...\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, dccp_state_name(sk->sk_state)); p_prev = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p; /* Calculate loss event rate */ if (!list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) { u32 i_mean = dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist); /* Scaling up by 1000000 as fixed decimal */ if (i_mean != 0) hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p = 1000000 / i_mean; } else DCCP_BUG("empty loss history"); if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p > p_prev) { ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk); return; } } static int ccid3_hc_rx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(ccid); ccid3_pr_debug("entry\n"); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist); dccp_timestamp(sk, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack); hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = 0; hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = 0; return 0; } static void ccid3_hc_rx_exit(struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL); ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_TERM); /* Empty packet history */ dccp_rx_hist_purge(ccid3_rx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist); /* Empty loss interval history */ dccp_li_hist_purge(ccid3_li_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist); } static void ccid3_hc_rx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info) { const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */ if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) return; BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL); info->tcpi_ca_state = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state; info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS; info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt; } static void ccid3_hc_tx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info) { const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */ if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) return; BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); info->tcpi_rto = hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto; info->tcpi_rtt = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt; } static int ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len, u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); const void *val; /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */ if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO: if (len < sizeof(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tfrc)) return -EINVAL; len = sizeof(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tfrc); val = &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tfrc; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } if (put_user(len, optlen) || copy_to_user(optval, val, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len, u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); const void *val; /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */ if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO: if (len < sizeof(hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc)) return -EINVAL; len = sizeof(hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc); val = &hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } if (put_user(len, optlen) || copy_to_user(optval, val, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static struct ccid_operations ccid3 = { .ccid_id = DCCPC_CCID3, .ccid_name = "ccid3", .ccid_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ccid_hc_tx_obj_size = sizeof(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock), .ccid_hc_tx_init = ccid3_hc_tx_init, .ccid_hc_tx_exit = ccid3_hc_tx_exit, .ccid_hc_tx_send_packet = ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet, .ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent = ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent, .ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv = ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv, .ccid_hc_tx_parse_options = ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options, .ccid_hc_rx_obj_size = sizeof(struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock), .ccid_hc_rx_init = ccid3_hc_rx_init, .ccid_hc_rx_exit = ccid3_hc_rx_exit, .ccid_hc_rx_insert_options = ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options, .ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv = ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv, .ccid_hc_rx_get_info = ccid3_hc_rx_get_info, .ccid_hc_tx_get_info = ccid3_hc_tx_get_info, .ccid_hc_rx_getsockopt = ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt, .ccid_hc_tx_getsockopt = ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt, }; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG module_param(ccid3_debug, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid3_debug, "Enable debug messages"); #endif static __init int ccid3_module_init(void) { int rc = -ENOBUFS; ccid3_rx_hist = dccp_rx_hist_new("ccid3"); if (ccid3_rx_hist == NULL) goto out; ccid3_tx_hist = dccp_tx_hist_new("ccid3"); if (ccid3_tx_hist == NULL) goto out_free_rx; ccid3_li_hist = dccp_li_hist_new("ccid3"); if (ccid3_li_hist == NULL) goto out_free_tx; rc = ccid_register(&ccid3); if (rc != 0) goto out_free_loss_interval_history; out: return rc; out_free_loss_interval_history: dccp_li_hist_delete(ccid3_li_hist); ccid3_li_hist = NULL; out_free_tx: dccp_tx_hist_delete(ccid3_tx_hist); ccid3_tx_hist = NULL; out_free_rx: dccp_rx_hist_delete(ccid3_rx_hist); ccid3_rx_hist = NULL; goto out; } module_init(ccid3_module_init); static __exit void ccid3_module_exit(void) { ccid_unregister(&ccid3); if (ccid3_tx_hist != NULL) { dccp_tx_hist_delete(ccid3_tx_hist); ccid3_tx_hist = NULL; } if (ccid3_rx_hist != NULL) { dccp_rx_hist_delete(ccid3_rx_hist); ccid3_rx_hist = NULL; } if (ccid3_li_hist != NULL) { dccp_li_hist_delete(ccid3_li_hist); ccid3_li_hist = NULL; } } module_exit(ccid3_module_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian McDonald , " "Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP TFRC CCID3 CCID"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("net-dccp-ccid-3");