/* * IPVS: Locality-Based Least-Connection with Replication scheduler * * Version: $Id: ip_vs_lblcr.c,v 1.11 2002/09/15 08:14:08 wensong Exp $ * * Authors: Wensong Zhang * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Changes: * Julian Anastasov : Added the missing (dest->weight>0) * condition in the ip_vs_dest_set_max. * */ /* * The lblc/r algorithm is as follows (pseudo code): * * if serverSet[dest_ip] is null then * n, serverSet[dest_ip] <- {weighted least-conn node}; * else * n <- {least-conn (alive) node in serverSet[dest_ip]}; * if (n is null) OR * (n.conns>n.weight AND * there is a node m with m.conns 1 AND * now - serverSet[dest_ip].lastMod > T then * m <- {most conn node in serverSet[dest_ip]}; * remove m from serverSet[dest_ip]; * if serverSet[dest_ip] changed then * serverSet[dest_ip].lastMod <- now; * * return n; * */ #include #include #include #include #include /* for sysctl */ #include #include /* for proc_net_create/proc_net_remove */ #include #include /* * It is for garbage collection of stale IPVS lblcr entries, * when the table is full. */ #define CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL (60*HZ) #define ENTRY_TIMEOUT (6*60*HZ) /* * It is for full expiration check. * When there is no partial expiration check (garbage collection) * in a half hour, do a full expiration check to collect stale * entries that haven't been touched for a day. */ #define COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION 30 static int sysctl_ip_vs_lblcr_expiration = 24*60*60*HZ; /* * for IPVS lblcr entry hash table */ #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS #define CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS 10 #endif #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE (1 << IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS) #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK (IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE - 1) /* * IPVS destination set structure and operations */ struct ip_vs_dest_list { struct ip_vs_dest_list *next; /* list link */ struct ip_vs_dest *dest; /* destination server */ }; struct ip_vs_dest_set { atomic_t size; /* set size */ unsigned long lastmod; /* last modified time */ struct ip_vs_dest_list *list; /* destination list */ rwlock_t lock; /* lock for this list */ }; static struct ip_vs_dest_list * ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest) { struct ip_vs_dest_list *e; for (e=set->list; e!=NULL; e=e->next) { if (e->dest == dest) /* already existed */ return NULL; } e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_dest_list), GFP_ATOMIC); if (e == NULL) { IP_VS_ERR("ip_vs_dest_set_insert(): no memory\n"); return NULL; } atomic_inc(&dest->refcnt); e->dest = dest; /* link it to the list */ write_lock(&set->lock); e->next = set->list; set->list = e; atomic_inc(&set->size); write_unlock(&set->lock); set->lastmod = jiffies; return e; } static void ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest) { struct ip_vs_dest_list *e, **ep; write_lock(&set->lock); for (ep=&set->list, e=*ep; e!=NULL; e=*ep) { if (e->dest == dest) { /* HIT */ *ep = e->next; atomic_dec(&set->size); set->lastmod = jiffies; atomic_dec(&e->dest->refcnt); kfree(e); break; } ep = &e->next; } write_unlock(&set->lock); } static void ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set) { struct ip_vs_dest_list *e, **ep; write_lock(&set->lock); for (ep=&set->list, e=*ep; e!=NULL; e=*ep) { *ep = e->next; /* * We don't kfree dest because it is refered either * by its service or by the trash dest list. */ atomic_dec(&e->dest->refcnt); kfree(e); } write_unlock(&set->lock); } /* get weighted least-connection node in the destination set */ static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set) { register struct ip_vs_dest_list *e; struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least; int loh, doh; if (set == NULL) return NULL; read_lock(&set->lock); /* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */ for (e=set->list; e!=NULL; e=e->next) { least = e->dest; if (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) continue; if ((atomic_read(&least->weight) > 0) && (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) { loh = atomic_read(&least->activeconns) * 50 + atomic_read(&least->inactconns); goto nextstage; } } read_unlock(&set->lock); return NULL; /* find the destination with the weighted least load */ nextstage: for (e=e->next; e!=NULL; e=e->next) { dest = e->dest; if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) continue; doh = atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) * 50 + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns); if ((loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) > doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) { least = dest; loh = doh; } } read_unlock(&set->lock); IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_dest_set_min: server %d.%d.%d.%d:%d " "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n", NIPQUAD(least->addr), ntohs(least->port), atomic_read(&least->activeconns), atomic_read(&least->refcnt), atomic_read(&least->weight), loh); return least; } /* get weighted most-connection node in the destination set */ static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set) { register struct ip_vs_dest_list *e; struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *most; int moh, doh; if (set == NULL) return NULL; read_lock(&set->lock); /* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */ for (e=set->list; e!=NULL; e=e->next) { most = e->dest; if (atomic_read(&most->weight) > 0) { moh = atomic_read(&most->activeconns) * 50 + atomic_read(&most->inactconns); goto nextstage; } } read_unlock(&set->lock); return NULL; /* find the destination with the weighted most load */ nextstage: for (e=e->next; e!=NULL; e=e->next) { dest = e->dest; doh = atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) * 50 + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns); /* moh/mw < doh/dw ==> moh*dw < doh*mw, where mw,dw>0 */ if ((moh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) < doh * atomic_read(&most->weight)) && (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0)) { most = dest; moh = doh; } } read_unlock(&set->lock); IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_dest_set_max: server %d.%d.%d.%d:%d " "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n", NIPQUAD(most->addr), ntohs(most->port), atomic_read(&most->activeconns), atomic_read(&most->refcnt), atomic_read(&most->weight), moh); return most; } /* * IPVS lblcr entry represents an association between destination * IP address and its destination server set */ struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry { struct list_head list; __be32 addr; /* destination IP address */ struct ip_vs_dest_set set; /* destination server set */ unsigned long lastuse; /* last used time */ }; /* * IPVS lblcr hash table */ struct ip_vs_lblcr_table { rwlock_t lock; /* lock for this table */ struct list_head bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE]; /* hash bucket */ atomic_t entries; /* number of entries */ int max_size; /* maximum size of entries */ struct timer_list periodic_timer; /* collect stale entries */ int rover; /* rover for expire check */ int counter; /* counter for no expire */ }; /* * IPVS LBLCR sysctl table */ static ctl_table vs_vars_table[] = { { .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_VS_LBLCR_EXPIRE, .procname = "lblcr_expiration", .data = &sysctl_ip_vs_lblcr_expiration, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .ctl_name = 0 } }; static ctl_table vs_table[] = { { .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_VS, .procname = "vs", .mode = 0555, .child = vs_vars_table }, { .ctl_name = 0 } }; static ctl_table ipvs_ipv4_table[] = { { .ctl_name = NET_IPV4, .procname = "ipv4", .mode = 0555, .child = vs_table }, { .ctl_name = 0 } }; static ctl_table lblcr_root_table[] = { { .ctl_name = CTL_NET, .procname = "net", .mode = 0555, .child = ipvs_ipv4_table }, { .ctl_name = 0 } }; static struct ctl_table_header * sysctl_header; /* * new/free a ip_vs_lblcr_entry, which is a mapping of a destination * IP address to a server. */ static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *ip_vs_lblcr_new(__be32 daddr) { struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en; en = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry), GFP_ATOMIC); if (en == NULL) { IP_VS_ERR("ip_vs_lblcr_new(): no memory\n"); return NULL; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->list); en->addr = daddr; /* initilize its dest set */ atomic_set(&(en->set.size), 0); en->set.list = NULL; rwlock_init(&en->set.lock); return en; } static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en) { list_del(&en->list); ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(&en->set); kfree(en); } /* * Returns hash value for IPVS LBLCR entry */ static inline unsigned ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(__be32 addr) { return (ntohl(addr)*2654435761UL) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK; } /* * Hash an entry in the ip_vs_lblcr_table. * returns bool success. */ static int ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en) { unsigned hash; if (!list_empty(&en->list)) { IP_VS_ERR("ip_vs_lblcr_hash(): request for already hashed, " "called from %p\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); return 0; } /* * Hash by destination IP address */ hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(en->addr); write_lock(&tbl->lock); list_add(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]); atomic_inc(&tbl->entries); write_unlock(&tbl->lock); return 1; } /* * Get ip_vs_lblcr_entry associated with supplied parameters. */ static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry * ip_vs_lblcr_get(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, __be32 addr) { unsigned hash; struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en; hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(addr); read_lock(&tbl->lock); list_for_each_entry(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list) { if (en->addr == addr) { /* HIT */ read_unlock(&tbl->lock); return en; } } read_unlock(&tbl->lock); return NULL; } /* * Flush all the entries of the specified table. */ static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl) { int i; struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt; for (i=0; ilock); list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[i], list) { ip_vs_lblcr_free(en); atomic_dec(&tbl->entries); } write_unlock(&tbl->lock); } } static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl) { unsigned long now = jiffies; int i, j; struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt; for (i=0, j=tbl->rover; ilock); list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[j], list) { if (time_after(en->lastuse+sysctl_ip_vs_lblcr_expiration, now)) continue; ip_vs_lblcr_free(en); atomic_dec(&tbl->entries); } write_unlock(&tbl->lock); } tbl->rover = j; } /* * Periodical timer handler for IPVS lblcr table * It is used to collect stale entries when the number of entries * exceeds the maximum size of the table. * * Fixme: we probably need more complicated algorithm to collect * entries that have not been used for a long time even * if the number of entries doesn't exceed the maximum size * of the table. * The full expiration check is for this purpose now. */ static void ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(unsigned long data) { struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl; unsigned long now = jiffies; int goal; int i, j; struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt; tbl = (struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *)data; if ((tbl->counter % COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION) == 0) { /* do full expiration check */ ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(tbl); tbl->counter = 1; goto out; } if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) <= tbl->max_size) { tbl->counter++; goto out; } goal = (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) - tbl->max_size)*4/3; if (goal > tbl->max_size/2) goal = tbl->max_size/2; for (i=0, j=tbl->rover; ilock); list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[j], list) { if (time_before(now, en->lastuse+ENTRY_TIMEOUT)) continue; ip_vs_lblcr_free(en); atomic_dec(&tbl->entries); goal--; } write_unlock(&tbl->lock); if (goal <= 0) break; } tbl->rover = j; out: mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies+CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_DEBUG static struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *lblcr_table_list; /* * /proc/net/ip_vs_lblcr to display the mappings of * destination IP address <==> its serverSet */ static int ip_vs_lblcr_getinfo(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length) { off_t pos=0, begin; int len=0, size; struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl; unsigned long now = jiffies; int i; struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en; tbl = lblcr_table_list; size = sprintf(buffer, "LastTime Dest IP address Server set\n"); pos += size; len += size; for (i=0; ilock); list_for_each_entry(en, &tbl->bucket[i], list) { char tbuf[16]; struct ip_vs_dest_list *d; sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(en->addr)); size = sprintf(buffer+len, "%8lu %-16s ", now-en->lastuse, tbuf); read_lock(&en->set.lock); for (d=en->set.list; d!=NULL; d=d->next) { size += sprintf(buffer+len+size, "%u.%u.%u.%u ", NIPQUAD(d->dest->addr)); } read_unlock(&en->set.lock); size += sprintf(buffer+len+size, "\n"); len += size; pos += size; if (pos <= offset) len=0; if (pos >= offset+length) { read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); goto done; } } read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } done: begin = len - (pos - offset); *start = buffer + begin; len -= begin; if(len>length) len = length; return len; } #endif static int ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc) { int i; struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl; /* * Allocate the ip_vs_lblcr_table for this service */ tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table), GFP_ATOMIC); if (tbl == NULL) { IP_VS_ERR("ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(): no memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } svc->sched_data = tbl; IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) allocated for " "current service\n", sizeof(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table)); /* * Initialize the hash buckets */ for (i=0; ibucket[i]); } rwlock_init(&tbl->lock); tbl->max_size = IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE*16; tbl->rover = 0; tbl->counter = 1; /* * Hook periodic timer for garbage collection */ init_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer); tbl->periodic_timer.data = (unsigned long)tbl; tbl->periodic_timer.function = ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire; tbl->periodic_timer.expires = jiffies+CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL; add_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_DEBUG lblcr_table_list = tbl; #endif return 0; } static int ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc) { struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data; /* remove periodic timer */ del_timer_sync(&tbl->periodic_timer); /* got to clean up table entries here */ ip_vs_lblcr_flush(tbl); /* release the table itself */ kfree(svc->sched_data); IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) released\n", sizeof(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table)); return 0; } static int ip_vs_lblcr_update_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc) { return 0; } static inline struct ip_vs_dest * __ip_vs_wlc_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct iphdr *iph) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least; int loh, doh; /* * We think the overhead of processing active connections is fifty * times higher than that of inactive connections in average. (This * fifty times might not be accurate, we will change it later.) We * use the following formula to estimate the overhead: * dest->activeconns*50 + dest->inactconns * and the load: * (dest overhead) / dest->weight * * Remember -- no floats in kernel mode!!! * The comparison of h1*w2 > h2*w1 is equivalent to that of * h1/w1 > h2/w2 * if every weight is larger than zero. * * The server with weight=0 is quiesced and will not receive any * new connection. */ list_for_each_entry(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) { if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) continue; if (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) { least = dest; loh = atomic_read(&least->activeconns) * 50 + atomic_read(&least->inactconns); goto nextstage; } } return NULL; /* * Find the destination with the least load. */ nextstage: list_for_each_entry_continue(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) { if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) continue; doh = atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) * 50 + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns); if (loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) > doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) { least = dest; loh = doh; } } IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR: server %d.%d.%d.%d:%d " "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n", NIPQUAD(least->addr), ntohs(least->port), atomic_read(&least->activeconns), atomic_read(&least->refcnt), atomic_read(&least->weight), loh); return least; } /* * If this destination server is overloaded and there is a less loaded * server, then return true. */ static inline int is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_service *svc) { if (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) { struct ip_vs_dest *d; list_for_each_entry(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) { if (atomic_read(&d->activeconns)*2 < atomic_read(&d->weight)) { return 1; } } } return 0; } /* * Locality-Based (weighted) Least-Connection scheduling */ static struct ip_vs_dest * ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest; struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl; struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en; struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph; IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(): Scheduling...\n"); tbl = (struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *)svc->sched_data; en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(tbl, iph->daddr); if (en == NULL) { dest = __ip_vs_wlc_schedule(svc, iph); if (dest == NULL) { IP_VS_DBG(1, "no destination available\n"); return NULL; } en = ip_vs_lblcr_new(iph->daddr); if (en == NULL) { return NULL; } ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest); ip_vs_lblcr_hash(tbl, en); } else { dest = ip_vs_dest_set_min(&en->set); if (!dest || is_overloaded(dest, svc)) { dest = __ip_vs_wlc_schedule(svc, iph); if (dest == NULL) { IP_VS_DBG(1, "no destination available\n"); return NULL; } ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest); } if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1 && jiffies-en->set.lastmod > sysctl_ip_vs_lblcr_expiration) { struct ip_vs_dest *m; m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set); if (m) ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m); } } en->lastuse = jiffies; IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR: destination IP address %u.%u.%u.%u " "--> server %u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n", NIPQUAD(en->addr), NIPQUAD(dest->addr), ntohs(dest->port)); return dest; } /* * IPVS LBLCR Scheduler structure */ static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler = { .name = "lblcr", .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0), .module = THIS_MODULE, .init_service = ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc, .done_service = ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc, .update_service = ip_vs_lblcr_update_svc, .schedule = ip_vs_lblcr_schedule, }; static int __init ip_vs_lblcr_init(void) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler.n_list); sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(lblcr_root_table); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_DEBUG proc_net_create("ip_vs_lblcr", 0, ip_vs_lblcr_getinfo); #endif return register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler); } static void __exit ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_DEBUG proc_net_remove("ip_vs_lblcr"); #endif unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header); unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler); } module_init(ip_vs_lblcr_init); module_exit(ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");