#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_ #define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_ /* Optimization barrier */ /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */ #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory") #ifndef __always_inline # define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)) #endif #define __user #ifndef __attribute_const__ # define __attribute_const__ #endif #ifndef __maybe_unused # define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused)) #endif #ifndef __packed # define __packed __attribute__((__packed__)) #endif #ifndef __force # define __force #endif #ifndef __weak # define __weak __attribute__((weak)) #endif #ifndef likely # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) #endif #ifndef unlikely # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) #endif #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x)) #include static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) { switch (size) { case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; default: barrier(); __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); barrier(); } } static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size) { switch (size) { case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break; case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break; case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break; case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break; default: barrier(); __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size); barrier(); } } /* * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the * compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way to make the * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE, * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements. * * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits) * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will fall back to memcpy and print a * compile-time warning. * * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU, * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the * required ordering. */ #define READ_ONCE(x) \ ({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; }) #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ ({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = { .__val = (val) }; __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; }) #endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H */